5 q | 5 min

Cloze Test Quiz

5 q  | 5 min
17,Nov,2019

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Preponderance (noun)

Meaning: The quality or fact of being greater in number, quantity, or importance. बहुतायत

Synonyms: Bulk, Majority, Greater Quantity, Multitude

Antonyms: Tininess, Handful, Minority

Example: There is a preponderance of female students in the music department.

Annexation (noun)

Meaning: The act of taking control of a country, region, etc, especially by force. राज्य-हरण

Synonyms: Seizure, Occupation, Takeover, Expropriation

Antonyms: Letting Go, Liberation, Release

Example: The annexation of Austria by Nazi Germany in 1938.

Nub (noun)

Meaning: The central or essential point of a situation, problem, etc. मूलतत्त्व

Synonyms: Core, Crux, Essence, Nucleus

Antonyms: Complete Details

Example: The nub of the problem lies elsewhere

Recompense (verb)

Meaning: To do something for somebody or give them a payment for something that they have suffered. भरपाई करना

Synonyms: Compensate, Indemnify, Make Amends To, Reimburse

Antonyms: Penalize, Fine

Example: Offenders should recompense their victims.

Encomium (noun)

Meaning: A speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something highly. गुणगान

Synonyms: Praise, Eulogy, Paean, Panegyric

Antonyms: Condemnation, Censure, Criticism, Blame

Example: ‘I also feel happy to know that it is receiving encomiums from various quarters,’ he added.

Condescension (noun)

Meaning: Behaviour that shows that you think you are more important and more intelligent than other people. अभिमान

Synonyms: Arrogance, Haughtiness, Airs, Superciliousness

Antonyms: Humility, Modesty, Meekness, Respect

Example: Her smile was a mixture of pity and condescension.

Savant (noun)

Meaning: A person with great knowledge and ability. पंडित

Synonyms: Intellectual, Scholar, Sage, Solomon

Antonyms: Ignoramus, Blockhead, Dimwit, Moron

Example: When it comes to music, I'm a complete savant.

Détente (noun)

Meaning: An improvement in the relationship between two or more countries which have been unfriendly towards each other in the past. नरमी, दो देशों के संबंध सुधारना

Synonyms: Restoration of Friendly Relations, Rapprochement, Amity, Agreement

Antonyms: Unfriendliness

Example: The talks are aimed at furthering detente between the two countries.

Desecration (noun)

Meaning: Act of damaging or showing no respect towards something holy or very much respected. अपवित्रीकरण

Synonyms: Violation, Defilement, Sacrilege, Despoliation

Antonyms: Consecration, Sanctification, Hallowing, Dedication

Example: People were horrified at the desecration of the cemetery.

Desegregate (verb)

Meaning: To end segregation (= separation of races) in schools, housing, organizations, etc. वर्णभेद दूर करना

Synonyms: Integrate, Unify, Merge, Amalgamate

Antonyms: Segregate, Set Apart, Separate, Ghettoise

Example: The plans to desegregate the universities were met with opposition.

The editorial

Source: Cloze Test Quiz · 17 Nov 2019

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Annexation

2. Antonym of Détente

3. Synonym of Condescension

4. Antonym of Preponderance

5. Synonym of Nub

Want the full 30-question quiz with All India rank? It is in the Vocab24 app.

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