Cloze Test – Test 169

In the following passage, there are blanks, each of which has been numbered. Find out the appropriate word/phrase in each case.

Freedom of speech is understood to be fundamental in a democracy. The norms on limiting freedom of expression mean that public debate may not be completely (21) even in times of emergency. One of the (22) notable proponents of the link between freedom of speech and democracy is Alexander Meiklejohn. He argues that the concept of democracy is that of (23)-government by the people. For such a system to work an informed electorate is necessary. In order to be appropriately knowledgeable, there must be no constraints on the free flow of information and ideas. According to Meiklejohn, democracy will not be true to its essential ideal if those in power are able to manipulate the electorate by withholding information and stifling criticism. Meiklejohn acknowledges that the desire to manipulate opinion can stem (24) the motive of (25) to benefit society. However, he argues, choosing manipulation negates, in its means, the democratic ideal.

In the following passage, there are blanks, each of which has been numbered. Find out the appropriate word/phrase in each case.

Freedom of speech is understood to be fundamental in a democracy. The norms on limiting freedom of expression mean that public debate may not be completely (21) even in times of emergency. One of the (22) notable proponents of the link between freedom of speech and democracy is Alexander Meiklejohn. He argues that the concept of democracy is that of (23)-government by the people. For such a system to work an informed electorate is necessary. In order to be appropriately knowledgeable, there must be no constraints on the free flow of information and ideas. According to Meiklejohn, democracy will not be true to its essential ideal if those in power are able to manipulate the electorate by withholding information and stifling criticism. Meiklejohn acknowledges that the desire to manipulate opinion can stem (24) the motive of (25) to benefit society. However, he argues, choosing manipulation negates, in its means, the democratic ideal.

In the following passage, there are blanks, each of which has been numbered. Find out the appropriate word/phrase in each case.

Freedom of speech is understood to be fundamental in a democracy. The norms on limiting freedom of expression mean that public debate may not be completely (21) even in times of emergency. One of the (22) notable proponents of the link between freedom of speech and democracy is Alexander Meiklejohn. He argues that the concept of democracy is that of (23)-government by the people. For such a system to work an informed electorate is necessary. In order to be appropriately knowledgeable, there must be no constraints on the free flow of information and ideas. According to Meiklejohn, democracy will not be true to its essential ideal if those in power are able to manipulate the electorate by withholding information and stifling criticism. Meiklejohn acknowledges that the desire to manipulate opinion can stem (24) the motive of (25) to benefit society. However, he argues, choosing manipulation negates, in its means, the democratic ideal.