1 Exigent (adjective)

Exigent - Requiring immediate action or attention; urgent and pressing (तात्कालिक / अत्यावश्यक)

Requiring immediate action or attention; urgent and pressing (तात्कालिक / अत्यावश्यक)

Synonyms: Urgent, Pressing, Critical, Imperative

Antonyms: Minor, Trivial, Unimportant, Negligible

Example: The doctor was called for an exigent medical situation.

2 Antediluvian (adjective)

Antediluvian - Extremely old-fashioned; belonging to a time before the biblical flood (प्राचीन / अत्यंत पुराना)

Extremely old-fashioned; belonging to a time before the biblical flood (प्राचीन / अत्यंत पुराना)

Synonyms: Outdated, Archaic, Primitive, Obsolete

Antonyms: Modern, Current, Contemporary, Up-to-date

Example: His ideas about women’s education seemed positively antediluvian.

3 Profligate (adjective)

Profligate - Recklessly extravagant or wasteful in the use of resources (अपव्ययी / फिजूलखर्ची करने वाला)

Recklessly extravagant or wasteful in the use of resources (अपव्ययी / फिजूलखर्ची करने वाला)

Synonyms: Extravagant, Wasteful, Spendthrift, Lavish

Antonyms: Thrifty, Frugal, Economical, Careful

Example: His profligate lifestyle soon led him into heavy debts.

4 Ebullient (adjective)

Ebullient - Cheerful and full of energy; overflowing with enthusiasm (उत्साही / जोश से भरा हुआ)

Cheerful and full of energy; overflowing with enthusiasm (उत्साही / जोश से भरा हुआ)

Synonyms: Exuberant, Lively, Enthusiastic, Excited

Antonyms: Depressed, Gloomy, Unenthusiastic, Apathetic

Example: The ebullient crowd cheered loudly as the team entered the stadium.

5 Ambivalent (adjective)

Ambivalent - Having mixed or contradictory feelings about someone or something (द्वंद्वात्मक / विरोधाभासी भावनाएँ रखना)

Having mixed or contradictory feelings about someone or something (द्वंद्वात्मक / विरोधाभासी भावनाएँ रखना)

Synonyms: Conflicted, Uncertain, Hesitant, Undecided

Antonyms: Certain, Clear, Decisive, Unequivocal

Example: She felt ambivalent about moving to a new city for the job.

6 Adversary (Noun)

Adversary - One’s opponent in a contest, conflict, or dispute (प्रतिद्वंदी / शत्रु)

One’s opponent in a contest, conflict, or dispute (प्रतिद्वंदी / शत्रु)

Synonyms: Opponent, Rival, Enemy, Foe

Antonyms: Ally, Friend, Supporter, Partner

Example: In the final match, the team faced a strong adversary.

7 Flourish (verb)

Flourish - To grow or develop in a healthy or vigorous way; to thrive or prosper (फलना-फूलना / प्रगति करना)

To grow or develop in a healthy or vigorous way; to thrive or prosper (फलना-फूलना / प्रगति करना)

Synonyms: Thrive, Prosper, Bloom, Succeed

Antonyms: Decline, Fail, Wither, Deteriorate

Example: The business flourished after the new strategy was implemented.

8 Scrutiny (Noun)

Scrutiny - Critical observation or close examination (सूक्ष्म जाँच / बारीकी से जांच)

Critical observation or close examination (सूक्ष्म जाँच / बारीकी से जांच)

Synonyms: Inspection, Investigation, Analysis, Review

Antonyms: Neglect, Overlook, Ignore, Glance

Example: The documents are under the scrutiny of the audit committee.

9 Concede (verb)

Concede - Admit that something is true or valid after first denying or resisting it; surrender or yield (स्वीकार करना / मान लेना)

Admit that something is true or valid after first denying or resisting it; surrender or yield (स्वीकार करना / मान लेना)

Synonyms: Admit, Acknowledge, Confess, Grant

Antonyms: Deny, Refuse, Reject, Dispute

Example: After a long debate, he finally conceded that he was wrong.

10 Probity (Noun)

Probity - The quality of having strong moral principles; honesty and integrity. (ईमानदारी / सत्यनिष्ठा)

The quality of having strong moral principles; honesty and integrity. (ईमानदारी / सत्यनिष्ठा)

Synonyms: Integrity, Honesty, Uprightness, Morality

Antonyms: Dishonesty, Corruption, Immorality, Deceit

Example: The judge was respected for his probity and fairness in every case he handled.

11 Polemic (Noun)

Polemic - A strong written or spoken attack on someone or something. (कटु विवाद / प्रखर आलोचना)

A strong written or spoken attack on someone or something. (कटु विवाद / प्रखर आलोचना)

Synonyms: Argument, Dispute, Controversy, Criticism

Antonyms: Agreement, Harmony, Peace, Reconciliation

Example: His book is a polemic against the corrupt practices of the government.

12 Esoteric (adjective)

Esoteric - Intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with specialized knowledge. (गूढ़ / गुप्त / अल्पज्ञात)

Intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with specialized knowledge. (गूढ़ / गुप्त / अल्पज्ञात)

Synonyms: Obscure, Mysterious, Cryptic, Abstruse

Antonyms: Common, Familiar, Simple, Obvious

Example: The professor’s lecture on quantum mechanics was so esoteric that only experts could fully grasp it.

13 Fastidious (adjective)

Fastidious - Very attentive to detail; hard to please; excessively concerned about cleanliness or accuracy. (अतिसतर्क / चुस्त / नखरे वाला)

Very attentive to detail; hard to please; excessively concerned about cleanliness or accuracy. (अतिसतर्क / चुस्त / नखरे वाला)

Synonyms: Meticulous, Fussy, Particular, Perfectionist

Antonyms: Careless, Easy-going, Indifferent, Uncritical

Example: She is so fastidious about her room that even a speck of dust annoys her.

14 Capricious (adjective)

Capricious - Given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior. (मनमौजी / चंचल)

Given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior. (मनमौजी / चंचल)

Synonyms: Fickle, Whimsical, Unpredictable, Impulsive

Antonyms: Steady, Consistent, Reliable, Stable

Example: The stock market is so capricious that no one can predict its next move.

15 Reproach (verb)

Reproach - To express disapproval or disappointment; a criticism or blame. (फटकार / डांटना / निंदा करना)

To express disapproval or disappointment; a criticism or blame. (फटकार / डांटना / निंदा करना)

Synonyms: Blame, Rebuke, Scold, Admonish

Antonyms: Praise, Commend, Applaud, Approve

Example: The teacher reproached the students for not completing their homework.

16 Venerate (verb)

Venerate - To regard with great respect, reverence, or admiration. (आदर करना / पूजना)

To regard with great respect, reverence, or admiration. (आदर करना / पूजना)

Synonyms: Revere, Respect, Honor, Esteem

Antonyms: Dishonor, Disrespect, Criticize, Condemn

Example: In many cultures, people venerate their ancestors and seek their blessings.

17 Enigma (Noun)

Enigma - A person, thing, or situation that is mysterious, puzzling, or difficult to understand. (पहेली / रहस्य)

A person, thing, or situation that is mysterious, puzzling, or difficult to understand. (पहेली / रहस्य)

Synonyms: Mystery, Puzzle, Riddle, Conundrum

Antonyms: Clarity, Explanation, Solution, Answer

Example: Despite years of research, the origin of the universe remains an enigma.

18 Imminent (adjective)

Imminent - About to happen; likely to occur at any moment. (आसन्न / निकट)

About to happen; likely to occur at any moment. (आसन्न / निकट)

Synonyms: Impending, Approaching, Looming, Forthcoming

Antonyms: Distant, Remote, Later, Avoidable

Example: The dark clouds signaled that a storm was imminent.

19 Tenacious (adjective)

Tenacious - Tending to keep a firm hold of something; clinging or adhering closely. (दृढ़ / अटल)

Tending to keep a firm hold of something; clinging or adhering closely. (दृढ़ / अटल)

Synonyms: Persistent, Determined, Resolute, Stubborn

Antonyms: Weak, Irresolute, Surrendering, Yielding

Example: She is so tenacious that she never gives up on her dreams, no matter how difficult the journey becomes.

1 Serendipity (Noun)

Serendipity - The occurrence of events by chance in a happy or beneficial way. (संयोगवश शुभ घटना)

The occurrence of events by chance in a happy or beneficial way. (संयोगवश शुभ घटना)

Synonyms: Fluke, Chance, Blessing, Good fortune

Antonyms: Misfortune, Bad luck, Calamity, Mishap

Example: Finding my old friend in a distant city was pure serendipity.

2 Querulous (adjective)

Querulous - Complaining in a rather petulant or whining manner. (शिकायती, कुड़कुड़ाने वाला)

Complaining in a rather petulant or whining manner. (शिकायती, कुड़कुड़ाने वाला)

Synonyms: Grumbling, Whining, Irritable, Petulant

Antonyms: Cheerful, Content, Easygoing, Satisfied

Example: The querulous passenger kept finding faults throughout the journey, making everyone uncomfortable.

3 Precocious (adjective)

Precocious - Having developed certain abilities or tendencies at an earlier age than usual. (असमय विकसित, समय से पहले परिपक्व)

Having developed certain abilities or tendencies at an earlier age than usual. (असमय विकसित, समय से पहले परिपक्व)

Synonyms: Advanced, Gifted, Talented, Prodigy-like

Antonyms: Backward, Slow, Unintelligent, Retarded

Example: The precocious child could solve complex math problems even before starting school.

4 Petrichor (Noun)

Petrichor - A pleasant, earthy smell that frequently accompanies the first rain after a long period of warm, dry weather. (मिट्टी की सोंधी खुशबू)

A pleasant, earthy smell that frequently accompanies the first rain after a long period of warm, dry weather. (मिट्टी की सोंधी खुशबू)

Synonyms: Earthy scent, Rain fragrance, Soil aroma, Geosmin smell

Antonyms: Odorless, Stench, Foul smell, Fetor

Example: After months of scorching heat, the villagers rejoiced at the petrichor that filled the air with the first monsoon showers.

5 Perspicacious (adjective)

Perspicacious - Having a ready insight into and understanding of things; mentally sharp and observant. (तीक्ष्णबुद्धि)

Having a ready insight into and understanding of things; mentally sharp and observant. (तीक्ष्णबुद्धि)

Synonyms: Insightful, Perceptive, Astute, Discerning

Antonyms: Ignorant, Unobservant, Oblivious, Shortsighted

Example: The perspicacious detective quickly noticed the clues others had overlooked.

6 Magnanimous (adjective)

Magnanimous - Very generous or forgiving, especially toward a rival or someone less powerful. (उदार, विशाल हृदय वाला)

Very generous or forgiving, especially toward a rival or someone less powerful. (उदार, विशाल हृदय वाला)

Synonyms: Generous, Noble, Kind-hearted, Charitable

Antonyms: Mean, Selfish, Petty, Ungenerous

Example: Despite losing the match, he was magnanimous enough to praise his opponent’s performance.

7 Gregarious (adjective)

Gregarious - Fond of company; sociable, enjoying being with others. (मिलनसार, सामाजिक)

Fond of company; sociable, enjoying being with others. (मिलनसार, सामाजिक)

Synonyms: Sociable, Outgoing, Companionable, Affable

Antonyms: Reserved, Shy, Introverted, Unsociable

Example: Ramesh is so gregarious that he makes friends wherever he goes.

8 Debilitate (verb)

Debilitate - To make someone weak or feeble; to impair the strength or energy of. (कमज़ोर करना, दुर्बल बनाना)

To make someone weak or feeble; to impair the strength or energy of. (कमज़ोर करना, दुर्बल बनाना)

Synonyms: Weaken, Exhaust, Cripple, Enfeeble

Antonyms: Strengthen, Energize, Fortify, Invigorate

Example: The long illness served to debilitate his body and spirit.

9 Clandestine (adjective)

Clandestine - Kept secret or done secretly, often because it is illicit or unauthorized. (गुप्त, गुपचुप)

Kept secret or done secretly, often because it is illicit or unauthorized. (गुप्त, गुपचुप)

Synonyms: Secret, Covert, Hidden, Surreptitious

Antonyms: Open, Public, Overt, Transparent

Example: The two companies held clandestine meetings to plan the merger.

10 Alacrity (Noun)

Alacrity - Brisk and cheerful readiness; eagerness to respond or act quickly. (उत्साहपूर्वक तत्परता)

Brisk and cheerful readiness; eagerness to respond or act quickly. (उत्साहपूर्वक तत्परता)

Synonyms: Eagerness, Willingness, Enthusiasm, Promptness

Antonyms: Apathy, Reluctance, Indifference, Sluggishness

Example: She accepted the invitation with surprising alacrity.

1 Licentious (adjective)

Licentious - Lacking legal or moral restraints; disregarding accepted rules. (अनैतिक / असंयमी)

Lacking legal or moral restraints; disregarding accepted rules. (अनैतिक / असंयमी)

Synonyms: Immoral, Degenerate, Lustful, Dissolute

Antonyms: Moral, Virtuous, Decent, Restrained

Example: The king was criticized for his licentious lifestyle, which weakened his reputation.

2 Anathema (Noun)

Anathema - Something or someone that one strongly dislikes or detests; a formal curse by a religious authority. (अत्यधिक घृणित वस्तु / धर्मादेश द्वारा शाप)

Something or someone that one strongly dislikes or detests; a formal curse by a religious authority. (अत्यधिक घृणित वस्तु / धर्मादेश द्वारा शाप)

Synonyms: Abomination, Curse, Detestation, Bane

Antonyms: Blessing, Delight, Love, Approval

Example: Corruption is anathema to the principles of good governance.

3 Repudiate (verb)

Repudiate - To refuse to accept, acknowledge, or be associated with; to deny the truth or validity of. (अस्वीकार करना / खंडन करना)

To refuse to accept, acknowledge, or be associated with; to deny the truth or validity of. (अस्वीकार करना / खंडन करना)

Synonyms: Reject, Renounce, Disown, Refute

Antonyms: Accept, Approve, Embrace, Acknowledge

Example: The politician repudiated the claims made against him in the media.

4 Insipid (adjective)

Insipid - Lacking flavor, zest, or interest; dull and boring. (नीरस / बेस्वाद)

Lacking flavor, zest, or interest; dull and boring. (नीरस / बेस्वाद)

Synonyms: Tasteless, Dull, Bland, Uninteresting

Antonyms: Flavorful, Interesting, Exciting, Lively

Example: The soup was insipid, lacking any real taste or spices.

5 Exacerbate (verb)

Exacerbate - To make a problem, situation, or feeling worse. (और बिगाड़ना)

To make a problem, situation, or feeling worse. (और बिगाड़ना)

Synonyms: Aggravate, Worsen, Intensify, Escalate

Antonyms: Alleviate, Reduce, Improve, Soothe

Example: His rude comments only served to exacerbate the conflict.

6 Apt (adjective)

Apt - Appropriate or suitable in the circumstances; having a tendency to do something. (उपयुक्त / प्रवृत्त)

Appropriate or suitable in the circumstances; having a tendency to do something. (उपयुक्त / प्रवृत्त)

Synonyms: Suitable, Fitting, Relevant, Appropriate

Antonyms: Inappropriate, Irrelevant, Unfit, Unsuitable

Example: His remark was very apt for the situation.

7 Cease (verb)

Cease - To bring or come to an end; stop. (समाप्त करना / रोकना)

To bring or come to an end; stop. (समाप्त करना / रोकना)

Synonyms: Halt, Terminate, Discontinue, Conclude

Antonyms: Continue, Begin, Initiate, Proceed

Example: The factory was ordered to cease all operations due to safety concerns.

8 Imply (verb)

Imply - To suggest or express something indirectly rather than stating it plainly. (संकेत करना)

To suggest or express something indirectly rather than stating it plainly. (संकेत करना)

Synonyms: Suggest, Indicate, Insinuate, Hint

Antonyms: State, Declare, Express, Define

Example: His silence seemed toimply that he was not interested in the proposal.

9 Mundane (adjective)

Mundane - Lacking interest or excitement; dull, ordinary. (सामान्य / नीरस)

Lacking interest or excitement; dull, ordinary. (सामान्य / नीरस)

Synonyms: Boring, Routine, Tedious, Humdrum

Antonyms: Extraordinary, Exciting, Remarkable, Unusual

Example: He was tired of his mundane job and wanted to do something adventurous.

10 Refute (verb)

Refute - Prove (a statement or theory) to be wrong or false; disprove. (खंडन करना)

Prove (a statement or theory) to be wrong or false; disprove. (खंडन करना)

Synonyms: Disprove, Contradict, Rebut, Negate

Antonyms: Accept, Agree, Confirm, Validate

Example: The lawyer was able to refute the false allegations with solid evidence.

11 Aspiration (Noun)

Aspiration - : A strong desire, longing, or ambition to achieve something. (आकांक्षा / महत्वाकांक्षा)

: A strong desire, longing, or ambition to achieve something. (आकांक्षा / महत्वाकांक्षा)

Synonyms: Ambition, Desire, Aim, Goal

Antonyms: Apathy, Disinterest, Indifference, Laziness

Example: Her aspiration to become a doctor motivated her to study day and night.

12 Provocative (adjective)

Provocative - Causing annoyance, anger, or another strong reaction, especially deliberately; also arousing sexual desire or interest. (उकसाने वाला / उत्तेजक)

Causing annoyance, anger, or another strong reaction, especially deliberately; also arousing sexual desire or interest. (उकसाने वाला / उत्तेजक)

Synonyms: Inflammatory, Aggravating, Provoking, Stimulating

Antonyms: Soothing, Calming, Pleasing, Pacifying

Example: The politician made a provocative statement that sparked heated debates.

13 Sycophant (Noun)

Sycophant - A person who acts obsequiously towards someone important in order to gain advantage. (चापलूस / खुशामदी)

A person who acts obsequiously towards someone important in order to gain advantage. (चापलूस / खुशामदी)

Synonyms: Flatterer, Toady, Fawner, Bootlicker

Antonyms: Critic, Opponent, Adversary, Defier

Example: The manager surrounded himself with sycophants who always agreed with him.

14 Proclivity (Noun)

Proclivity - A natural or habitual inclination or tendency towards something, especially something bad or undesirable. (झुकाव / प्रवृत्ति)

A natural or habitual inclination or tendency towards something, especially something bad or undesirable. (झुकाव / प्रवृत्ति)

Synonyms: Tendency, Inclination, Predisposition, Penchant

Antonyms: Disinclination, Aversion, Indifference, Repulsion

Example: He has a proclivity for solving complex mathematical problems.

15 Juxtaposition (Noun)

Juxtaposition - The act of placing two or more things side by side, often to compare or contrast them. (समीप रखना / साथ-साथ रखना)

The act of placing two or more things side by side, often to compare or contrast them. (समीप रखना / साथ-साथ रखना)

Synonyms: Comparison, Contrast, Collocation, Proximity

Antonyms: Separation, Isolation, Remoteness, Distance

Example: The artist’s work is a juxtaposition of modern design and traditional elements.

16 Eschew (verb)

Eschew - To deliberately avoid using, accepting, or doing something. (जानबूझकर त्यागना / परहेज़ करना)

To deliberately avoid using, accepting, or doing something. (जानबूझकर त्यागना / परहेज़ करना)

Synonyms: Avoid, Shun, Abstain, Refrain

Antonyms: Embrace, Accept, Adopt, Welcome

Example: He decided to eschew unhealthy food to maintain a better lifestyle.

17 Robust (adjective)

Robust - Strong, healthy, and unlikely to break or fail. (मज़बूत / सुदृढ़)

Strong, healthy, and unlikely to break or fail. (मज़बूत / सुदृढ़)

Synonyms: Sturdy, Vigorous, Resilient, Hardy

Antonyms: Weak, Fragile, Feeble, Frail

Example: The company needs a robust strategy to survive in the competitive market.

18 Jubilant (adjective)

Jubilant - Feeling or expressing great happiness and triumph. (अत्यधिक प्रसन्न / उल्लसित)

Feeling or expressing great happiness and triumph. (अत्यधिक प्रसन्न / उल्लसित)

Synonyms: Elated, Overjoyed, Ecstatic, Exultant

Antonyms: Miserable, Depressed, Sad, Gloomy

Example: The team was jubilant after winning the championship match.

19 Ponder (verb)

Ponder - To think about something carefully, especially before making a decision or reaching a conclusion. (गंभीरता से सोचना)

To think about something carefully, especially before making a decision or reaching a conclusion. (गंभीरता से सोचना)

Synonyms: Contemplate, Reflect, Meditate, Deliberate

Antonyms: Ignore, Overlook, Disregard, Neglect

Example: He sat quietly to ponder over the choices he had made in his career.

20 Vex (verb)

Vex - To make (someone) feel annoyed, frustrated, or worried, especially with trivial matters. (परेशान करना / खीजना)

To make (someone) feel annoyed, frustrated, or worried, especially with trivial matters. (परेशान करना / खीजना)

Synonyms: Irritate, Agitate, Provoke, Annoy

Antonyms: Please, Comfort, Soothe, Delight

Example: The constant noise from the construction site began to vex the residents.

1 Vituperate (verb)

Vituperate - To blame, insult, or speak abusively. (गाली देना / तीखी आलोचना करना)

To blame, insult, or speak abusively. (गाली देना / तीखी आलोचना करना)

Synonyms: Scold, Revile, Berate, Reproach

Antonyms: Praise, Compliment, Commend, Approve

Example: The coach would often vituperate the players for their lack of discipline.

2 Taciturn (adjective)

Taciturn - Reserved or uncommunicative in speech; saying little. (मौनप्रिय / कम बोलने वाला)

Reserved or uncommunicative in speech; saying little. (मौनप्रिय / कम बोलने वाला)

Synonyms: Silent, Reserved, Reticent, Withdrawn

Antonyms: Talkative, Loquacious, Garrulous, Chatty

Example: The taciturn student surprised everyone with his powerful speech.

3 Salubrious (adjective)

Salubrious - Health-giving; promoting well-being. (स्वास्थ्यवर्धक / हितकारी)

Health-giving; promoting well-being. (स्वास्थ्यवर्धक / हितकारी)

Synonyms: Wholesome, Healthful, Beneficial, Nourishing

Antonyms: Unhealthy, Harmful, Noxious, Detrimental

Example: The hill station is known for its salubrious climate.

4 Panacea (Noun)

Panacea - A solution or remedy for all problems or difficulties. (सर्वरोगहारी औषधि / सार्वभौमिक उपाय)

A solution or remedy for all problems or difficulties. (सर्वरोगहारी औषधि / सार्वभौमिक उपाय)

Synonyms: Cure-all, Universal remedy, Elixir, Nostrum

Antonyms: Disease, Problem, Pain, Plague

Example: Education is often seen as a panacea for social inequality.

5 Ineffable (adjective)

Ineffable - Too great, extreme, or beautiful to be expressed in words. (अवर्णनीय / जो शब्दों में न कहा जा सके)

Too great, extreme, or beautiful to be expressed in words. (अवर्णनीय / जो शब्दों में न कहा जा सके)

Synonyms: Indescribable, Inexpressible, Unspeakable, Beyond words

Antonyms: Expressible, Definable, Describable, Articulable

Example: The beauty of the sunrise over the mountains was ineffable.

6 Lament (verb)

Lament - To express grief, sorrow, or regret. (शोक व्यक्त करना / विलाप करना)

To express grief, sorrow, or regret. (शोक व्यक्त करना / विलाप करना)

Synonyms: Mourn, Grieve, Wail, Regret

Antonyms: Celebrate, Rejoice, Delight, Praise

Example: People gathered to lament the loss of their beloved leader.

7 Foster (verb)

Foster - To encourage the development of something (good feelings, ideas, or growth). (प्रोत्साहित करना / बढ़ावा देना)

To encourage the development of something (good feelings, ideas, or growth). (प्रोत्साहित करना / बढ़ावा देना)

Synonyms: Promote, Encourage, Cultivate, Nurture

Antonyms: Hinder, Discourage, Suppress, Neglect

Example: The teacher’s role is to foster creativity in young minds.

8 Eminent (adjective)

Eminent - Famous, respected, and distinguished within a particular sphere or profession. (प्रसिद्ध / विशिष्ट)

Famous, respected, and distinguished within a particular sphere or profession. (प्रसिद्ध / विशिष्ट)

Synonyms: Prominent, Renowned, Distinguished, Illustrious

Antonyms: Obscure, Unknown, Ordinary, Inferior

Example: Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was an eminent scientist and a beloved president of India.

9 Dwindle (verb)

Dwindle - To gradually diminish in size, amount, or strength. (धीरे-धीरे घटना / कम होना)

To gradually diminish in size, amount, or strength. (धीरे-धीरे घटना / कम होना)

Synonyms: Decline, Diminish, Shrink, Wither

Antonyms: Increase, Expand, Flourish, Strengthen

Example: The town’s population began to dwindle after the factory closed.

10 Bolster (verb)

Bolster - Support or strengthen; prop up. (सहारा देना / मज़बूत करना)

Support or strengthen; prop up. (सहारा देना / मज़बूत करना)

Synonyms: Reinforce, Fortify, Buttress, Sustain

Antonyms: Undermine, Weaken, Diminish, Hinder

Example: The government took steps to bolster the economy during the crisis.

11 Quotidian (adjective)

Quotidian - Of or occurring every day; commonplace or ordinary. (दैनिक / साधारण)

Of or occurring every day; commonplace or ordinary. (दैनिक / साधारण)

Synonyms: Daily, Routine, Commonplace, Ordinary

Antonyms: Rare, Unusual, Extraordinary, Infrequent

Example: Checking emails has become a quotidian activity in modern life.

12 Pulchritudinous (adjective)

Pulchritudinous - Beautiful, physically attractive. (सुंदर / रूपवती)

Beautiful, physically attractive. (सुंदर / रूपवती)

Synonyms: Gorgeous, Attractive, Lovely, Stunning

Antonyms: Ugly, Unattractive, Hideous, Plain

Example: The actress looked absolutely pulchritudinous on the red carpet.

13 Obfuscate (verb)

Obfuscate - To deliberately make something unclear, confusing, or difficult to understand. (जटिल बनाना / उलझाना)

To deliberately make something unclear, confusing, or difficult to understand. (जटिल बनाना / उलझाना)

Synonyms: Confuse, Complicate, Blur, Mystify

Antonyms: Clarify, Simplify, Explain, Illuminate

Example: The company tried to obfuscate the facts to hide its poor financial performance.

14 Inchoate (adjective)

Inchoate - Just begun and not fully developed; rudimentary or incomplete. (अधूरा / प्रारंभिक अवस्था में)

Just begun and not fully developed; rudimentary or incomplete. (अधूरा / प्रारंभिक अवस्था में)

Synonyms: Rudimentary, Nascent, Incipient, Undeveloped

Antonyms: Mature, Developed, Complete, Perfect

Example: The project is still in its inchoate stage and needs more planning.

15 Exculpate (verb)

Exculpate - To show or declare that someone is not guilty of wrongdoing; to free from blame. (दोषमुक्त करना / निर्दोष साबित करना)

To show or declare that someone is not guilty of wrongdoing; to free from blame. (दोषमुक्त करना / निर्दोष साबित करना)

Synonyms: Absolve, Acquit, Vindicate, Exonerate

Antonyms: Blame, Accuse, Condemn, Incriminate

Example: The new evidence helped to exculpate the man who was wrongly imprisoned.

16 Myriad (Noun)

Myriad - A countless or extremely great number. (असंख्य / अनगिनत)

A countless or extremely great number. (असंख्य / अनगिनत)

Synonyms: Multitude, Innumerable, Countless, Infinite

Antonyms: Limited, Finite, Scarce, Measurable

Example: The night sky was filled with a myriad of shining stars.

17 Frugal (adjective)

Frugal - Sparing or economical with regard to money or food; avoiding waste. (मितव्ययी / किफायती)

Sparing or economical with regard to money or food; avoiding waste. (मितव्ययी / किफायती)

Synonyms: Thrifty, Economical, Prudent, Sparing

Antonyms: Extravagant, Lavish, Wasteful, Spendthrift

Example: He lived a frugal life, saving most of his earnings for the future.

18 Apathy (Noun)

Apathy - Lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern. (उदासीनता / बेपरवाही)

Lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern. (उदासीनता / बेपरवाही)

Synonyms: Indifference, Unconcern, Detachment, Aloofness

Antonyms: Interest, Enthusiasm, Passion, Concern

Example: The voters showed apathy towards the election, resulting in a very low turnout.

19 Clamor (Noun)

Clamor - A loud and confused noise, especially by people shouting loudly and insistently. (कोलाहल / शोर)

A loud and confused noise, especially by people shouting loudly and insistently. (कोलाहल / शोर)

Synonyms: Uproar, Outcry, Hubbub, Tumult

Antonyms: Silence, Calm, Peace, Quiet

Example: The clamor of the protesters could be heard from miles away.

20 Abate (verb)

Abate - To become less intense, widespread, or severe; to reduce in amount, degree, or intensity. (कम करना / शांत होना)

To become less intense, widespread, or severe; to reduce in amount, degree, or intensity. (कम करना / शांत होना)

Synonyms: Diminish, Decrease, Subside, Lessen

Antonyms: Intensify, Escalate, Aggravate, Increase

Example: The storm suddenly abated, leaving the skies clear and calm.

1 Prosaic (adjective)

Prosaic - Lacking imagination, originality, or excitement; dull and ordinary. (साधारण / नीरस)

Lacking imagination, originality, or excitement; dull and ordinary. (साधारण / नीरस)

Synonyms: Mundane, Dull, Unimaginative, Commonplace

Antonyms: Imaginative, Exciting, Creative, Interesting

Example: His speech was full of prosaic details and failed to inspire the audience.

2 Iconoclast (Noun)

Iconoclast - A person who attacks or criticizes cherished beliefs, traditions, or established institutions. (परंपरा-विरोधी / मूर्तिभंजक)

A person who attacks or criticizes cherished beliefs, traditions, or established institutions. (परंपरा-विरोधी / मूर्तिभंजक)

Synonyms: Rebel, Nonconformist, Dissenter, Revolutionary

Antonyms: Conformist, Traditionalist, Believer, Conservative

Example: The young writer was considered an iconoclast for questioning age-old social customs.

3 Contrite (adjective)

Contrite - Feeling or expressing remorse or guilt for a wrongdoing. (पश्चातापी / खेदपूर्ण)

Feeling or expressing remorse or guilt for a wrongdoing. (पश्चातापी / खेदपूर्ण)

Synonyms: Remorseful, Apologetic, Repentant, Regretful

Antonyms: Unrepentant, Indifferent, Defiant, Shameless

Example: He felt truly contrite after realizing how his words had hurt his friend.

4 Celerity (Noun)

Celerity - Swiftness of movement; quickness. (तीव्रता / शीघ्रता)

Swiftness of movement; quickness. (तीव्रता / शीघ्रता)

Synonyms: Speed, Rapidity, Swiftness, Haste

Antonyms: Slowness, Delay, Lethargy, Procrastination

Example: The emergency team responded with remarkable celerity to the crisis.

5 Assiduous (adjective)

Assiduous - Showing great care, attention, and persistent effort. (परिश्रमी / मेहनती)

Showing great care, attention, and persistent effort. (परिश्रमी / मेहनती)

Synonyms: Diligent, Industrious, Persevering, Tireless

Antonyms: Negligent, Lazy, Careless, Idle

Example: She was assiduous in completing her research work before the deadline.

6 Trivial (adjective)

Trivial - Of little value or importance; insignificant. (तुच्छ / महत्वहीन)

Of little value or importance; insignificant. (तुच्छ / महत्वहीन)

Synonyms: Insignificant, Petty, Minor, Negligible

Antonyms: Significant, Important, Essential, Crucial

Example: Don’t waste your time arguing over trivial matters.

7 Solemn (adjective)

Solemn - Serious, dignified, and sincere in manner or character. (गंभीर / गरिमापूर्ण)

Serious, dignified, and sincere in manner or character. (गंभीर / गरिमापूर्ण)

Synonyms: Grave, Sincere, Earnest, Serious

Antonyms: Frivolous, Joyful, Playful, Lighthearted

Example: The judge gave a solemn warning to the accused in the courtroom.

8 Depict (verb)

Depict - To represent or show something in a picture, story, or description. (चित्रित करना / दर्शाना)

To represent or show something in a picture, story, or description. (चित्रित करना / दर्शाना)

Synonyms: Portray, Illustrate, Describe, Represent

Antonyms: Conceal, Distort, Misrepresent, Hide

Example: The painting depicts the bravery of soldiers in battle.

9 Omit (verb)

Omit - To leave out or exclude, either intentionally or accidentally. (छोड़ देना / निकाल देना)

To leave out or exclude, either intentionally or accidentally. (छोड़ देना / निकाल देना)

Synonyms: Exclude, Skip, Neglect, Eliminate

Antonyms: Include, Insert, Add, Retain

Example: He omitted some important details from his report.

10 Forgo (verb)

Forgo - To do without something; to give up or refrain from; decline to take. (त्याग देना / छोड़ देना)

To do without something; to give up or refrain from; decline to take. (त्याग देना / छोड़ देना)

Synonyms: Relinquish, Abandon, Waive, Sacrifice

Antonyms: Accept, Continue, Indulge, Retain

Example: She decided to forgo her vacation to save money for her studies.

11 Truculent (adjective)

Truculent - Eager or quick to argue or fight; aggressively defiant. (झगड़ालू / आक्रामक)

Eager or quick to argue or fight; aggressively defiant. (झगड़ालू / आक्रामक)

Synonyms: Aggressive, Belligerent, Combative, Hostile

Antonyms: Gentle, Cooperative, Peaceful, Amiable

Example: His truculent attitude often led to unnecessary conflicts at work.

12 Superfluous (adjective)

Superfluous - Unnecessary, especially through being more than enough. (अनावश्यक / अधिक)

Unnecessary, especially through being more than enough. (अनावश्यक / अधिक)

Synonyms: Excessive, Redundant, Unneeded, Extravagant

Antonyms: Necessary, Essential, Vital, Required

Example: His long explanation seemed superfluous when a simple answer would have sufficed.

13 Obsequious (adjective)

Obsequious - Excessively obedient or attentive in a servile way. (चापलूस / खुशामदी)

Excessively obedient or attentive in a servile way. (चापलूस / खुशामदी)

Synonyms: Servile, Submissive, Fawning, Flattering

Antonyms: Assertive, Independent, Domineering, Confident

Example: The manager disliked employees who were obsequious and preferred those who spoke honestly.

14 Evanescent (adjective)

Evanescent - Quickly fading or disappearing; lasting a very short time. (क्षणभंगुर / शीघ्र लुप्त होने वाला)

Quickly fading or disappearing; lasting a very short time. (क्षणभंगुर / शीघ्र लुप्त होने वाला)

Synonyms: Fleeting, Momentary, Transient, Ephemeral

Antonyms: Permanent, Eternal, Lasting, Enduring

Example: The beauty of a rainbow is evanescent, vanishing within minutes.

15 Cognizant (adjective)

Cognizant - Having knowledge or being aware of something. (सचेत / अवगत)

Having knowledge or being aware of something. (सचेत / अवगत)

Synonyms: Aware, Conscious, Mindful, Observant

Antonyms: Ignorant, Unaware, Oblivious, Negligent

Example: The committee is cognizant of the challenges faced by rural communities.

16 Pinnacle (Noun)

Pinnacle - The highest point of development or achievement; a peak or summit. (चरम / शिखर)

The highest point of development or achievement; a peak or summit. (चरम / शिखर)

Synonyms: Apex, Summit, Zenith, Acme

Antonyms: Base, Bottom, Nadir, Low point

Example: Winning the national award was the pinnacle of her career.

17 Hapless (adjective)

Hapless - Unfortunate; deserving pity because of bad luck. (दुर्भाग्यशाली / बेक़िस्मत)

Unfortunate; deserving pity because of bad luck. (दुर्भाग्यशाली / बेक़िस्मत)

Synonyms: Unlucky, Ill-fated, Woeful, Doomed

Antonyms: Lucky, Fortunate, Blessed, Prosperous

Example: The hapless traveler lost all his belongings on the very first day of the trip.

18 Covet (verb)

Covet - To yearn to possess or have something, especially something belonging to someone else. (लालायित होना / लालच करना)

To yearn to possess or have something, especially something belonging to someone else. (लालायित होना / लालच करना)

Synonyms: Desire, Crave, Envy, Long for

Antonyms: Dislike, Reject, Abandon, Shun

Example: He coveted his neighbor’s new car, wishing he had one just like it.

19 Brevity (Noun)

Brevity - Concise and exact use of words in writing or speech; shortness of time. (संक्षिप्तता / अल्पता)

Concise and exact use of words in writing or speech; shortness of time. (संक्षिप्तता / अल्पता)

Synonyms: Conciseness, Terseness, Pithiness, Succinctness

Antonyms: Lengthiness, Verbosity, Wordiness, Prolixity

Example: The brevity of his speech made it impactful and memorable.

20 Avert (verb)

Avert - To prevent or ward off an undesirable occurrence; to turn away (one’s eyes or thoughts). (टालना / रोकना / मुंह फेर लेना)

To prevent or ward off an undesirable occurrence; to turn away (one’s eyes or thoughts). (टालना / रोकना / मुंह फेर लेना)

Synonyms: Prevent, Avoid, Deter, Forestall

Antonyms: Allow, Encourage, Permit, Support

Example: She averted her eyes from the accident scene. because it was too disturbing.

1 Acrimony (noun)

Acrimony - Bitterness or ill-feeling, especially in speech or behavior. (कटुता / कटु व्यवहार)

Bitterness or ill-feeling, especially in speech or behavior. (कटुता / कटु व्यवहार)

Synonyms: Bitterness, Hostility, Rancor, Resentment

Antonyms: Harmony, Goodwill, Courtesy, Kindness

Example: The debate ended with acrimony instead of a mutual understanding.

2 Rife (adjective)

Rife - Widespread or common, especially something undesirable. (व्याप्त / प्रचलित / फैला हुआ)

Widespread or common, especially something undesirable. (व्याप्त / प्रचलित / फैला हुआ)

Synonyms: Widespread, Pervasive, Rampant, Abundant

Antonyms: Scarce, Limited, Rare, Uncommon

Example: Corruption was rifein the administration during that period.

3 Maudlin (adjective)

Maudlin - Overly sentimental, often through drunkenness or self-pity. (अत्यधिक भावुक / रोनी-सूरत वाला)

Overly sentimental, often through drunkenness or self-pity. (अत्यधिक भावुक / रोनी-सूरत वाला)

Synonyms: Sentimental, Tearful, Weepy, Emotional

Antonyms: Unemotional, Unsentimental, Stoic, Unfeeling

Example: After a few drinks, he became maudlin and started talking about his lost love.

4 Egregious (adjective)

Egregious - Outstandingly bad; shocking. (भयानक / घोर / अत्यंत बुरा)

Outstandingly bad; shocking. (भयानक / घोर / अत्यंत बुरा)

Synonyms: Atrocious, Appalling, Heinous, Flagrant

Antonyms: Marvelous, Excellent, Admirable, Noble

Example: The company was fined for its egregious violation of safety standards.

5 Coerce (verb)

Coerce - To persuade or force someone to do something by using threats or pressure. (ज़बरदस्ती कराना / दबाव डालना)

To persuade or force someone to do something by using threats or pressure. (ज़बरदस्ती कराना / दबाव डालना)

Synonyms: Compel, Force, Intimidate, Pressure

Antonyms: Persuade, Encourage, Convince, Assist

Example: The suspect claimed he was coerced into signing the confession.

6 Zealous (adjective)

Zealous - Having or showing great energy and enthusiasm in pursuit of a cause or objective. (उत्साही / जुनूनी)

Having or showing great energy and enthusiasm in pursuit of a cause or objective. (उत्साही / जुनूनी)

Synonyms: Passionate, Ardent, Fervent, Eager

Antonyms: Apathetic, Indifferent, Lethargic, Unenthusiastic

Example: The zealous volunteers worked day and night for the success of the campaign.

7 Wane (verb)

Wane - To decrease gradually in size, power, or intensity. (क्षीण होना / घटना)

To decrease gradually in size, power, or intensity. (क्षीण होना / घटना)

Synonyms: Decline, Diminish, Fade, Abate

Antonyms: Increase, Grow, Rise, Expand

Example: His interest in politics began to wane after the elections.

8 Tactful (adjective)

Tactful - Having or showing skill and sensitivity in dealing with others or with difficult issues. (सयाना / समझदार / कुशल व्यवहार वाला)

Having or showing skill and sensitivity in dealing with others or with difficult issues. (सयाना / समझदार / कुशल व्यवहार वाला)

Synonyms: Diplomatic, Considerate, Polite, Thoughtful

Antonyms: Blunt, Rude, Indiscreet, Harsh

Example: She was tactful in handling the heated argument between her colleagues.

9 Surge (noun)

Surge - A sudden powerful forward or upward movement; a strong, fast increase. (तेज़ उछाल / लहर)

A sudden powerful forward or upward movement; a strong, fast increase. (तेज़ उछाल / लहर)

Synonyms: Rush, Upsurge, Outpouring, Escalation

Antonyms: Decline, Decrease, Drop, Recession

Example: There was a sudden surge of electricity during the storm.

10 Rigid (adjective)

Rigid - Unable to bend or change; not flexible. (कठोर / अटल)

Unable to bend or change; not flexible. (कठोर / अटल)

Synonyms: Stiff, Inflexible, Unyielding, Firm

Antonyms: Flexible, Lenient, Pliable, Soft

Example: The teacher had a rigid approach towards discipline.

11 Pugnacious (adjective)

Pugnacious - Eager or quick to argue, quarrel, or fight. (झगड़ालू/लड़ाकू)

Eager or quick to argue, quarrel, or fight. (झगड़ालू/लड़ाकू)

Synonyms: Aggressive, Combative, Hostile, Belligerent

Antonyms: Peaceful, Friendly, Gentle, Calm

Example: Hispugnacious attitude often got him into unnecessary conflicts.

12 Soporific (adjective)

Soporific - Tending to induce drowsiness or sleep; a thing that causes sleep. (नींद लाने वाला)

Tending to induce drowsiness or sleep; a thing that causes sleep. (नींद लाने वाला)

Synonyms: Sleep-inducing, Sedative, Drowsy, Calming

Antonyms: Stimulating, Invigorating, Exciting, Energizing

Example: The professor’s long and monotonous lecture had a soporific effect on the students.

13 Verisimilitude (noun)

Verisimilitude - The appearance of being true or real. (सत्यता/यथार्थता)

The appearance of being true or real. (सत्यता/यथार्थता)

Synonyms: Authenticity, Realism, Credibility, Plausibility

Antonyms: Falseness, Unreality, Improbability, Fiction

Example: The movie’s attention to detail gave it a sense of verisimilitude.

14 Corpulent (adjective)

Corpulent - Excessively fat; obese. (मोटा/स्थूल)

Excessively fat; obese. (मोटा/स्थूल)

Synonyms: Obese, Overweight, Plump, Chubby

Antonyms: Slim, Thin, Lean, Skinny

Example: The corpulent man found it difficult to climb the stairs.

15 Parsimonious (adjective)

Parsimonious - Extremely unwilling to spend money or use resources. (कंजूस/मितव्ययी)

Extremely unwilling to spend money or use resources. (कंजूस/मितव्ययी)

Synonyms: Miserly, Stingy, Frugal, Penurious

Antonyms: Generous, Extravagant, Lavish, Liberal

Example: The company’s parsimonious management style limited employee benefits.

16 Affluent (adjective)

Affluent - Having a great deal of money, wealth, or property. (समृद्ध/धनवान)

Having a great deal of money, wealth, or property. (समृद्ध/धनवान)

Synonyms: Wealthy, Prosperous, Rich, Opulent

Antonyms: Poor, Needy, Impoverished, Destitute

Example: The city’s affluent families live in luxurious villas and drive expensive cars.

17 Lucid (adjective)

Lucid - Expressed clearly; easy to understand. (स्पष्ट/सुगम)

Expressed clearly; easy to understand. (स्पष्ट/सुगम)

Synonyms: Clear, Transparent, Intelligible, Evident

Antonyms: Confused, Obscure, Clouded, Vague

Example: The professor gave a lucid explanation of the complex theory.

18 Revere (verb)

Revere - To feel deep respect or admiration for something or someone. (सम्मान करना/श्रद्धा करना)

To feel deep respect or admiration for something or someone. (सम्मान करना/श्रद्धा करना)

Synonyms: Respect, Admire, Honor, Venerate

Antonyms: Despise, Disrespect, Dishonor, Criticize

Example: People across the world revere Mahatma Gandhi for his principles of non-violence.

19 Devise (verb)

Devise - To plan or invent something carefully using thought or imagination. (योजना बनाना/आविष्कार करना)

To plan or invent something carefully using thought or imagination. (योजना बनाना/आविष्कार करना)

Synonyms: Formulate, Invent, Design, Concoct

Antonyms: Destroy, Ignore, Neglect, Ruin

Example: The committee was asked to devise a strategy for reducing unemployment.

20 Vivid (adjective )

Vivid - Producing powerful feelings or strong, clear images in the mind. (स्पष्ट/जीवंत)

Producing powerful feelings or strong, clear images in the mind. (स्पष्ट/जीवंत)

Synonyms: Graphic, Lively, Bright, Distinct

Antonyms: Dull, Faint, Vague, Bland

Example: The artist used vivid colors to bring the painting to life.

1 Sanguine (adjective)

Sanguine - Optimistic or positive, especially in a difficult situation. (आशावादी / सकारात्मक)

Optimistic or positive, especially in a difficult situation. (आशावादी / सकारात्मक)

Synonyms: Hopeful, Confident, Upbeat, Positive

Antonyms: Pessimistic, Doubtful, Hopeless, Gloomy

Example: Despite the economic slowdown, the minister remained sanguine about the future of the country.

2 Quixotic (adjective)

Quixotic - Extremely idealistic, unrealistic, and impractical. (अवास्तविक / अव्यावहारिक आदर्शवादी)

Extremely idealistic, unrealistic, and impractical. (अवास्तविक / अव्यावहारिक आदर्शवादी)

Synonyms: Unrealistic, Impractical, Romantic, Visionary

Antonyms: Practical, Realistic, Sensible, Rational

Example: His quixotic plan to end poverty overnight was admired but not taken seriously.

3 Vicissitude (noun)

Vicissitude - A change of circumstances or fortune, typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant. (परिवर्तन / जीवन के उतार-चढ़ाव)

A change of circumstances or fortune, typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant. (परिवर्तन / जीवन के उतार-चढ़ाव)

Synonyms: Fluctuation, Shift, Downturn, Variation

Antonyms: Stability, Constancy, Uniformity, Permanence

Example: He remained calm and composed through the vicissitudes of life.

4 Ubiquitous (adjective)

Ubiquitous - Present, appearing, or found everywhere. (सर्वव्यापी / हर जगह मौजूद)

Present, appearing, or found everywhere. (सर्वव्यापी / हर जगह मौजूद)

Synonyms: Omnipresent, Pervasive, Universal, Ever-present

Antonyms: Rare, Scarce, Uncommon, Limited

Example: Mobile phones have become so ubiquitous that it’s hard to imagine life without them.

5 Effervescent (adjective)

Effervescent - Full of energy, enthusiasm, or excitement; bubbling. (उत्साही / जोशीला)

Full of energy, enthusiasm, or excitement; bubbling. (उत्साही / जोशीला)

Synonyms: Vivacious, Lively, Bubbly, Sparkling

Antonyms: Dull, Flat, Lifeless, Gloomy

Example: Her effervescent personality made her the center of attention at every gathering.

6 Resilient (adjective)

Resilient - Able to recover quickly from difficulties; strong and adaptable. (लचीला / शीघ्र संभलने वाला)

Able to recover quickly from difficulties; strong and adaptable. (लचीला / शीघ्र संभलने वाला)

Synonyms: Strong, Tough, Flexible, Hardy

Antonyms: Weak, Fragile, Vulnerable, Delicate

Example: Despite many failures, she remained resilient and continued working towards her goal.

7 Plausible (adjective)

Plausible - Seeming reasonable or probable; appearing true. (संभाव्य / युक्तिसंगत)

Seeming reasonable or probable; appearing true. (संभाव्य / युक्तिसंगत)

Synonyms: Believable, Credible, Likely, Reasonable

Antonyms: Improbable, Unlikely, Impossible, Irrational

Example: The detective found a plausible explanation for the missing documents.

8 Eloquent (adjective)

Eloquent - Fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing. (प्रभावशाली वक्ता / प्रभावी अभिव्यक्ति)

Fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing. (प्रभावशाली वक्ता / प्रभावी अभिव्यक्ति)

Synonyms: Articulate, Expressive, Persuasive, Fluent

Antonyms: Inarticulate, Mute, Dull, Unconvincing

Example: The leader gave an eloquent speech that inspired the entire audience.

9 Diligent (adjective)

Diligent - Showing care and effort in one’s work or duties. (परिश्रमी / मेहनती)

Showing care and effort in one’s work or duties. (परिश्रमी / मेहनती)

Synonyms: Hardworking, Industrious, Assiduous, Meticulous

Antonyms: Lazy, Negligent, Careless, Idle

Example: She was a diligent student who always completed her assignments on time.

10 Ambiguous (adjective)

Ambiguous - Open to more than one interpretation; not having one obvious meaning. (अस्पष्ट / संदिग्ध)

Open to more than one interpretation; not having one obvious meaning. (अस्पष्ट / संदिग्ध)

Synonyms: Vague, Unclear, Equivocal, Obscure

Antonyms: Certain, Definite, Clear, Explicit

Example: His ambiguous reply left everyone confused about his true intentions.

11 Pernicious (adjective)

Pernicious - Having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way. (हानिकारक, विनाशकारी)

Having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way. (हानिकारक, विनाशकारी)

Synonyms: Harmful, Destructive, Detrimental, Noxious

Antonyms: Beneficial, Helpful, Advantageous, Favorable

Example: The pernicious influence of fake news can mislead entire communities.

12 Mellifluous (adjective)

Mellifluous - Sweet or musical; pleasant to hear. (मधुर, सुरीला)

Sweet or musical; pleasant to hear. (मधुर, सुरीला)

Synonyms: Sweet-sounding, Harmonious, Melodious, Euphonious

Antonyms: Harsh, Discordant, Cacophonous, Grating

Example: The singer’s mellifluous voice enchanted the audience.

13 Idiosyncrasy (noun)

Idiosyncrasy - A mode of behavior or way of thought peculiar to an individual; a distinctive or peculiar feature. (विशिष्टता, अनोखी आदत)

A mode of behavior or way of thought peculiar to an individual; a distinctive or peculiar feature. (विशिष्टता, अनोखी आदत)

Synonyms: Quirk, Peculiarity, Eccentricity, Trait

Antonyms: Normality, Usualness, Commonness, Convention

Example: One of his idiosyncrasies was wearing mismatched socks every day.

14 Ephemeral (adjective)

Ephemeral - Lasting for a very short time. (क्षणभंगुर)

Lasting for a very short time. (क्षणभंगुर)

Synonyms: Temporary, Transient, Fleeting, Short-lived

Antonyms: Permanent, Eternal, Everlasting, Enduring

Example: Fame in the film industry is often ephemeral.

15 Cacophony (noun)

Cacophony - A harsh, discordant mixture of sounds. (कर्णकटु ध्वनि)

A harsh, discordant mixture of sounds. (कर्णकटु ध्वनि)

Synonyms: Dissonance, Noise, Clamor, Racket

Antonyms: Harmony, Melody, Music, Silence

Example: The cacophony of horns and shouting made the street unbearable.

16 Pragmatic (adjective)

Pragmatic - Dealing with problems in a practical and realistic way rather than depending on theories or ideals. (व्यावहारिक)

Dealing with problems in a practical and realistic way rather than depending on theories or ideals. (व्यावहारिक)

Synonyms: Practical, Realistic, Logical, Sensible

Antonyms: Impractical, Idealistic, Unrealistic, Visionary

Example: The manager took a pragmatic approach to solve the company’s financial crisis.

17 Nostalgia (nouns)

Nostalgia - A sentimental longing or affection for the past, typically for a period or place with happy personal associations. (अतीत की मधुर स्मृतियाँ)

A sentimental longing or affection for the past, typically for a period or place with happy personal associations. (अतीत की मधुर स्मृतियाँ)

Synonyms: Reminiscence, Sentimentality, Longing, Yearning

Antonyms: Indifference, Forgetfulness, Apathy, Unconcern

Example: Visiting his childhood home filled him with deep nostalgia.

18 Conundrum (nouns)

Conundrum - A confusing and difficult problem or question. (पेचीदा समस्या)

A confusing and difficult problem or question. (पेचीदा समस्या)

Synonyms: Puzzle, Riddle, Enigma, Mystery

Antonyms: Solution, Answer, Clarity, Explanation

Example: The new policy created a conundrum for the government officials.

19 Meticulous (adjective)

Meticulous - Showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise. (सूक्ष्म, अत्यंत सावधान)

Showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise. (सूक्ष्म, अत्यंत सावधान)

Synonyms: Careful, Diligent, Thorough, Exact

Antonyms: Careless, Negligent, Reckless, Inattentive

Example: She kept meticulous records of every expense during the trip.

20 Benevolent (adjective)

Benevolent - Well-meaning and kindly; showing goodwill and generosity. (दयालु, उदार)

Well-meaning and kindly; showing goodwill and generosity. (दयालु, उदार)

Synonyms: Kind, Charitable, Compassionate, Generous

Antonyms: Cruel, Malevolent, Selfish, Harsh

Example: The benevolent king was loved by his subjects for his fairness and generosity.

1 Disparate (adjective)

Disparate - Essentially different in kind; not allowing comparison. (भिन्न, असमान)

Essentially different in kind; not allowing comparison. (भिन्न, असमान)

Synonyms: Distinct, Diverse, Dissimilar, Contrasting

Antonyms: Similar, Alike, Homogeneous, Identical

Example: The committee discussed disparate ideas before reaching a conclusion.

2 Cacophony (Noun)

Cacophony - A harsh, discordant mixture of sounds. (कर्कश ध्वनि)

A harsh, discordant mixture of sounds. (कर्कश ध्वनि)

Synonyms: Dissonance, Clamor, Racket, Noise

Antonyms: Harmony, Melody, Music, Silence

Example: The cacophony of horns in the traffic made it hard to concentrate.

3 Bellicose (adjective)

Bellicose - Demonstrating aggression and willingness to fight. (झगड़ालू, युद्धप्रिय)

Demonstrating aggression and willingness to fight. (झगड़ालू, युद्धप्रिय)

Synonyms: Aggressive, Hostile, Combative, Belligerent

Antonyms: Peaceful, Gentle, Calm, Friendly

Example: His bellicose attitude often created unnecessary conflicts in the office.

4 Abscond (verb)

Abscond - To leave hurriedly and secretly, often to escape from arrest or legal trouble. (फरार होना, भाग जाना)

To leave hurriedly and secretly, often to escape from arrest or legal trouble. (फरार होना, भाग जाना)

Synonyms: Escape, Flee, Decamp, Disappear

Antonyms: Remain, Stay, Endure, Face

Example: The thief absconded with the stolen jewels before the police arrived.

5 Perplex (verb)

Perplex - To confuse or puzzle someone; make something hard to understand. (उलझन में डालना)

To confuse or puzzle someone; make something hard to understand. (उलझन में डालना)

Synonyms: Confuse, Baffle, Puzzle, Bewilder

Antonyms: Clarify, Explain, Simplify, Enlighten

Example: The complicated instructions continued to perplex the students.

6 Novel (adjective)

Novel - New, original, or unusual in an interesting way; also a long written story. (नवीन, नया / उपन्यास)

New, original, or unusual in an interesting way; also a long written story. (नवीन, नया / उपन्यास)

Synonyms: Innovative, Original, Fresh, Unusual

Antonyms: Common, Ordinary, Traditional, Familiar

Example: The scientist introduced a novel method to generate renewable energy.

7 Elusive (adjective)

Elusive - Difficult to find, catch, or achieve; hard to define clearly. (पकड़ में न आने वाला, कठिन)

Difficult to find, catch, or achieve; hard to define clearly. (पकड़ में न आने वाला, कठिन)

Synonyms: Slippery, Evasive, Intangible, Mysterious

Antonyms: Definite, Clear, Accessible, Understandable

Example: The solution to the puzzle proved more elusive than we had expected.

8 Candid (adjective)

Candid - Truthful and straightforward; frank. (स्पष्टवादी, निष्कपट)

Truthful and straightforward; frank. (स्पष्टवादी, निष्कपट)

Synonyms: Frank, Honest, Open, Sincere

Antonyms: Deceptive, Guarded, Dishonest, Reserved

Example: The manager gave a candid reply about the challenges faced by the company.

9 Adept (adjective)

Adept - Very skilled or proficient at something. (कुशल, निपुण)

Very skilled or proficient at something. (कुशल, निपुण)

Synonyms: Skilled, Expert, Proficient, Accomplished

Antonyms: Incompetent, Inept, Unskilled, Clumsy

Example: She is adept at solving complex mathematical problems with ease.

10 Enervate (verb)

Enervate - To weaken or drain of energy or vitality. (निर्बल करना/शक्ति क्षीण करना)

To weaken or drain of energy or vitality. (निर्बल करना/शक्ति क्षीण करना)

Synonyms: Weaken, Exhaust, Debilitate, Sap

Antonyms: Strengthen, Invigorate, Energize, Fortify

Example: The long illness enervated him, leaving him too weak to work.

11 Feasible (adjective)

Feasible - Possible to do easily or conveniently; practical and achievable. (संभव/व्यवहार्य)

Possible to do easily or conveniently; practical and achievable. (संभव/व्यवहार्य)

Synonyms: Possible, Practicable, Viable, Attainable

Antonyms: Impossible, Impractical, Unattainable, Unworkable

Example: The engineer assured the team that the plan was technically feasible.

12 Garrulous (adjective)

Garrulous - Excessively talkative, especially on trivial matters. (बातूनी/बकवादी)

Excessively talkative, especially on trivial matters. (बातूनी/बकवादी)

Synonyms: Talkative, Chatty, Loquacious, Wordy

Antonyms: Silent, Reserved, Reticent, Taciturn

Example: The garrulous taxi driver entertained us with endless stories during the ride.

13 Recalcitrant (adjective)

Recalcitrant - Stubbornly refusing to obey rules or authority; resistant to control. (अवज्ञाकारी/हठी)

Stubbornly refusing to obey rules or authority; resistant to control. (अवज्ञाकारी/हठी)

Synonyms: Defiant, Unruly, Obstinate, Insubordinate

Antonyms: Obedient, Compliant, Submissive, Docile

Example: The recalcitrantstudent refused to follow the teacher’s instructions.

14 Pusillanimous (adjective)

Pusillanimous - Showing a lack of courage or determination; timid or cowardly. (कायर/डरपोक)

Showing a lack of courage or determination; timid or cowardly. (कायर/डरपोक)

Synonyms: Cowardly, Timid, Fearful, Spineless

Antonyms: Brave, Courageous, Bold, Fearless

Example: The pusillanimous soldier refused to fight in the battle.

15 Meander (verb)

Meander - To follow a winding or indirect course; to wander aimlessly. (घुमावदार रास्ते से जाना/भटकना)

To follow a winding or indirect course; to wander aimlessly. (घुमावदार रास्ते से जाना/भटकना)

Synonyms: Wander, Roam, Ramble, Drift

Antonyms: Stay, Direct, Straighten, Proceed purposefully

Example: We spent the afternoon meandering through the old city streets.

16 Deft (adjective)

Deft - Skillful and quick in one’s movements or actions. (निपुण/कुशल)

Skillful and quick in one’s movements or actions. (निपुण/कुशल)

Synonyms: Skillful, Adept, Nimble, Dexterous

Antonyms: Clumsy, Awkward, Inept, Unskilled

Example: The artist’s deft brushstrokes brought the painting to life.

17 Terse (adjective)

Terse - Using few words; sparing in the use of words, sometimes in a rude or unfriendly way. (संक्षिप्त/सपाट)

Using few words; sparing in the use of words, sometimes in a rude or unfriendly way. (संक्षिप्त/सपाट)

Synonyms: Concise, Brief, Laconic, Succinct

Antonyms: Wordy, Lengthy, Rambling, Prolix

Example: His terse reply indicated that he was not interested in continuing the conversation.

18 Placid (adjective)

Placid - Calm and peaceful, not easily upset or excited. (शांत/स्थिर)

Calm and peaceful, not easily upset or excited. (शांत/स्थिर)

Synonyms: Calm, Tranquil, Serene, Peaceful

Antonyms: Agitated, Turbulent, Restless, Excitable

Example: The placid lake reflected the clear blue sky like a mirror.

19 Astute (adjective )

Astute - Having or showing the ability to notice and understand things clearly; shrewd or perceptive. (चतुर/सूझबूझ वाला)

Having or showing the ability to notice and understand things clearly; shrewd or perceptive. (चतुर/सूझबूझ वाला)

Synonyms: Shrewd, Sharp, Perceptive, Insightful

Antonyms: Foolish, Inept, Naïve, Ignorant

Example: The astute businessman quickly recognized the opportunity for investment.

1 Stating (verb)

Stating - Express something definitely or clearly in speech or writing. (वर्णन)

Express something definitely or clearly in speech or writing. (वर्णन)

Synonyms: Saying, Expressing, Articulating, Putting

Antonyms: Undefined, Irregular, Tacit, Actual

Example: I was simply stating that I agree with the man.

2 Considered (verb)

Considered - Thought about carefully before making a decision or forming an opinion. (विचार करना)

Thought about carefully before making a decision or forming an opinion. (विचार करना)

Synonyms: Contemplated, Pondered, Evaluated, Deliberated

Antonyms: Ignored, Neglected, Disregarded, Overlooked

Example: She carefully considered all the options before making her choice.

3 Deliberations (nouns)

Deliberations - Discussion or thinking about something in detail. (विस्‍तृत विचार-विमर्श)

Discussion or thinking about something in detail. (विस्‍तृत विचार-विमर्श)

Synonyms: Thought, Thinking, Consideration, Reflection.

Antonyms: Haste, Accidental, Impulsive, Precipitate.

Example: After hours of deliberation, the council came to a decision.

4 Manipulative (adjective)

Manipulative - To control something or someone to your advantage, often unfairly or dishonestly. (चालाकी)

To control something or someone to your advantage, often unfairly or dishonestly. (चालाकी)

Synonyms: Shape, Exploit, Maneuvers, Deceive

Antonyms: Destroy, Idle, Leave Alone

Example: Even I would fall to his manipulation, if he were to use it on me.

5 Exhaustive (adjective)

Exhaustive - Extremely tired. (कमज़ोर)

Extremely tired. (कमज़ोर)

Synonyms: Dead, Drained, Weak, Bushed

Antonyms: Active, Energized, Firm, Strong

Example: Her day out had exhausted her.

6 Unprecedented (adjective)

Unprecedented - Never done or known before. (अभूतपूर्व)

Never done or known before. (अभूतपूर्व)

Synonyms: Unparalleled, Unequalled, Unmatched, Unrivalled

Antonyms: Bad, Common, Commonplace, Customary

Example: The team has enjoyed unprecedented success this year.

7 Pursue (verb)

Pursue - Follow or chase (someone or something). (पीछा करना)

Follow or chase (someone or something). (पीछा करना)

Synonyms: Follow, Chase, Hunt, Stalk

Antonyms: Avoid, Flee, Aid, Assist

Example: The criminal is being pursued by police.

8 Exploring (verb)

Exploring - To investigate, study, or analyze. (खोजना)

To investigate, study, or analyze. (खोजना)

Synonyms: Examine, Probe, Research, Scrutinize

Antonyms: Find, Neglect, Ignore, Overlook

Example: The town is small enough to be easily explored on foot.

9 Effective (adjective)

Effective - Successful in producing a desired or intended result. (असरदार)

Successful in producing a desired or intended result. (असरदार)

Synonyms: Adequate, Compelling, Competent, Direct

Antonyms: Helpless, Impotent, Inadequate, Incapable

Example: His troops have now assumed effective control of the area.

10 Starvation (nouns)

Starvation - Suffering or death caused by lack of food. (भुखमरी)

Suffering or death caused by lack of food. (भुखमरी)

Synonyms: Deprivation, Famine, Malnutrition, Hungry

Antonyms: Satisfaction, Satiation, Fullness, Healthy

Example: Thousands died of starvation.

1 Pulchritude (nouns)

Pulchritude - Physical beauty or attractiveness. (सौंदर्य, रूप)

Physical beauty or attractiveness. (सौंदर्य, रूप)

Synonyms: Beauty, Attractiveness, Elegance, Loveliness

Antonyms: Ugliness, Plainness, Unattractiveness, Hideousness

Example: The actress was admired not only for her talent but also for her pulchritude.

2 Munificent (adjective)

Munificent - Very generous; more generous than is usual or necessary. (उदार, अत्यधिक दानशील)

Very generous; more generous than is usual or necessary. (उदार, अत्यधिक दानशील)

Synonyms: Generous, Liberal, Benevolent, Charitable

Antonyms: Stingy, Miserly, Selfish, Greedy

Example: The billionaire made a munificent donation to the orphanage.

3 Fastidious (adjective)

Fastidious - Very attentive to detail; hard to please; concerned about cleanliness or precision. (अत्यधिक चुस्त, नखरे वाला)

Very attentive to detail; hard to please; concerned about cleanliness or precision. (अत्यधिक चुस्त, नखरे वाला)

Synonyms: Meticulous, Picky, Fussy, Exacting

Antonyms: Careless, Easy-going, Indifferent, Uncritical

Example: She is so fastidious that she spends hours arranging her desk perfectly.

4 Lugubrious (adjective)

Lugubrious - Looking or sounding sad, dismal, or mournful. (शोकपूर्ण, उदास)

Looking or sounding sad, dismal, or mournful. (शोकपूर्ण, उदास)

Synonyms: Mournful, Gloomy, Melancholy, Dismal

Antonyms: Cheerful, Joyful, Happy, Hopeful

Example: His lugubrious face showed the pain of his recent loss.

5 Inscrutable (adjective)

Inscrutable - Impossible to understand or interpret; mysterious. (अथाह, रहस्यमय)

Impossible to understand or interpret; mysterious. (अथाह, रहस्यमय)

Synonyms: Enigmatic, Mysterious, Unfathomable, Incomprehensible

Antonyms: Clear, Transparent, Obvious, Understandable

Example: His inscrutable expression made it hard to know what he was thinking.

6 Heed (verb)

Heed - To pay attention to; careful notice. (ध्यान देना, परवाह करना)

To pay attention to; careful notice. (ध्यान देना, परवाह करना)

Synonyms: Notice, Observe, Regard, Mind

Antonyms: Ignore, Neglect, Disregard, Overlook

Example: You should heed the doctor’s advice if you want to recover quickly.

7 Dismal (adjective)

Dismal - Causing a mood of gloom, sadness, or depression; very poor in quality. (उदास, निराशाजनक)

Causing a mood of gloom, sadness, or depression; very poor in quality. (उदास, निराशाजनक)

Synonyms: Gloomy, Dreary, Miserable, Depressing

Antonyms: Cheerful, Bright, Pleasant, Hopeful

Example: The team’s dismal performance disappointed all the fans.

8 Hinder (verb)

Hinder - To make it difficult for someone to do something or for something to happen. (बाधा डालना, रोकना)

To make it difficult for someone to do something or for something to happen. (बाधा डालना, रोकना)

Synonyms: Obstruct, Impede, Hamper, Block

Antonyms: Aid, Assist, Facilitate, Help

Example: Heavy traffic can hinder the ambulance from reaching the hospital on time.

9 Wary (adjective)

Wary - Feeling or showing caution about possible dangers or problems. (सावधान, सतर्क)

Feeling or showing caution about possible dangers or problems. (सावधान, सतर्क)

Synonyms: Cautious, Alert, Vigilant, Watchful

Antonyms: Careless, Reckless, Negligent, Heedless

Example: She was wary of investing her money without proper guidance.

10 Brisk (adjective)

Brisk - Quick, energetic, and active in movement or style. (तेज़, फुर्तीला)

Quick, energetic, and active in movement or style. (तेज़, फुर्तीला)

Synonyms: Lively, Swift, Energetic, Rapid

Antonyms: Sluggish, Slow, Lethargic, Lazy

Example: She took a brisk walk in the park every morning.

11 Propinquity (nouns)

Propinquity - The state of being close to someone or something; proximity or nearness. (निकटता / समीपता)

The state of being close to someone or something; proximity or nearness. (निकटता / समीपता)

Synonyms: Nearness, Proximity, Closeness, Adjacency

Antonyms: Distance, Remoteness, Separation, Aloofness

Example: The propinquity of the two villages led to strong cultural ties between them.

12 Ameliorate (verb)

Ameliorate - To make something better or improve a bad situation. (सुधारना, बेहतर बनाना)

To make something better or improve a bad situation. (सुधारना, बेहतर बनाना)

Synonyms: Improve, Enhance, Upgrade, Reform

Antonyms: Worsen, Deteriorate, Aggravate, Degrade

Example: The new policies are designed to ameliorate the conditions of rural farmers.

13 Intransigent (adjective)

Intransigent - Unwilling or refusing to change one’s views or agree about something. (अड़ियल / हठी)

Unwilling or refusing to change one’s views or agree about something. (अड़ियल / हठी)

Synonyms: Stubborn, Adamant, Uncompromising, Obdurate

Antonyms: Flexible, Compliant, Submissive, Yielding

Example: The union leaders remained intransigent on their demands, leading to a prolonged strike.

14 Recondite (adjective)

Recondite - Little known; difficult to understand; dealing with profound or abstruse subjects. (गूढ़ / दुर्बोध)

Little known; difficult to understand; dealing with profound or abstruse subjects. (गूढ़ / दुर्बोध)

Synonyms: Obscure, Abstruse, Complex, Esoteric

Antonyms: Simple, Obvious, Clear, Straightforward

Example: The professor’s lecture on quantum mechanics was so recondite that most students couldn’t follow it.

15 Pernicious (adjective)

Pernicious - Having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way. (हानिकारक / घातक)

Having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way. (हानिकारक / घातक)

Synonyms: Harmful, Detrimental, Destructive, Malicious

Antonyms: Beneficial, Harmless, Favorable, Innocuous

Example: The pernicious weed spread throughout the farmland, destroying crops.

16 Sturdy (adjective)

Sturdy - Strongly and solidly built; determined or robust. (मजबूत / दृढ़)

Strongly and solidly built; determined or robust. (मजबूत / दृढ़)

Synonyms: Strong, Robust, Hardy, Durable

Antonyms: Weak, Fragile, Feeble, Delicate

Example: The sturdy table was able to hold the heavy load easily.

17 Grumble (verb)

Grumble - To complain about something in a bad-tempered but typically quiet way. (बड़बड़ाना / शिकायत करना)

To complain about something in a bad-tempered but typically quiet way. (बड़बड़ाना / शिकायत करना)

Synonyms: Complain, Whine, Mutter, Moan

Antonyms: Praise, Applaud, Compliment, Approve

Example: Workers often grumble about long hours and low pay.

18 Tedious (adjective)

Tedious - Too long, slow, or dull; tiresome or monotonous. (उबाऊ / नीरस)

Too long, slow, or dull; tiresome or monotonous. (उबाऊ / नीरस)

Synonyms: Boring, Monotonous, Dull, Wearisome

Antonyms: Interesting, Exciting, Engaging, Lively

Example: The lecture was so tedious that many students began to yawn.

19 Cordial (adjective)

Cordial - Warm and friendly; sincere and heartfelt. (हार्दिक / सौहार्दपूर्ण)

Warm and friendly; sincere and heartfelt. (हार्दिक / सौहार्दपूर्ण)

Synonyms: Friendly, Amiable, Affable, Genial

Antonyms: Hostile, Cold, Unfriendly, Aloof

Example: The two leaders shared a cordial relationship despite political differences.

20 Prudent (adjective)

Prudent - Acting with or showing care and thought for the future; wise in practical affairs. (सावधान / विवेकपूर्ण)

Acting with or showing care and thought for the future; wise in practical affairs. (सावधान / विवेकपूर्ण)

Synonyms: Wise, Judicious, Sensible, Cautious

Antonyms: Reckless, Imprudent, Foolish, Careless

Example: It is always prudent to save some money for unexpected expenses.

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