Daily Vocab

1 Hustle (verb/noun)

Move quickly and busily; busy activity or effort. (जल्दी-जल्दी काम करना / भागदौड़)

Synonyms: Hurry, Rush, Strive, Push

Antonyms: Dawdle, Delay, Loiter, Relax

Example: Everyone had to hustle to finish the work on time.

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2 Numb (adjective/verb)

Unable to feel anything; to make someone unable to feel. (सुन्न / सुन्न करना)

Synonyms: Insensitive, Unfeeling, Frozen, Deadened

Antonyms: Sensitive, Feeling, Responsive, Alert

Example: My fingers became numb in the cold weather.

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3 Steeple (noun)

A tall pointed tower on a church or building. (नुकीला ऊँचा मीनार)

Synonyms: Tower, Spire, Pinnacle, Turret

Antonyms: Base, Bottom, Foundation, Ground

Example: The village church had a tall steeple.

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4 Giddy (adjective)

Feeling dizzy, light-headed, or overly excited. (चक्कर जैसा महसूस करना / अत्यधिक उत्साहित)

Synonyms: Dizzy, Light-headed, Excited, Elated

Antonyms: Steady, Calm, Serious, Balanced

Example: She felt giddy after spinning around.

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5 Lunge (verb/noun)

Make a sudden forward movement or attack. (अचानक आगे झपटना)

Synonyms: Leap, Thrust, Pounce, Charge

Antonyms: Retreat, Withdraw, Recede, Back away

Example: The dog lunged at the stranger.

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6 Clatter (verb/noun)

Make a loud rattling sound. (खड़खड़ाहट करना / खड़खड़ाहट)

Synonyms: Rattle, Bang, Clank, Jangle

Antonyms: Silence, Hush, Quiet, Stillness

Example: The plates clattered in the kitchen.

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7 Hoist (verb)

Raise or lift something, especially with effort. (ऊपर उठाना)

Synonyms: Raise, Lift, Heave, Elevate

Antonyms: Lower, Drop, Sink, Descend

Example: They hoisted the flag on the school building.

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8 Clammy (adjective)

Unpleasantly damp, sticky, or cold. (चिपचिपा और ठंडा)

Synonyms: Sticky, Damp, Sweaty, Moist

Antonyms: Dry, Warm, Fresh, Crisp

Example: His hands were clammy before the interview.

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9 Swarm (noun/verb)

A large group of insects, people, or things; to move in a large group. (झुंड / झुंड में उमड़ना)

Synonyms: Crowd, Horde, Flock, Throng

Antonyms: Disperse, Separate, Scatter, Thin

Example: Bees began to swarm around the tree.

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10 Scamper (verb)

Run quickly with short, light steps. (फुर्ती से दौड़ना)

Synonyms: Scurry, Hurry, Dart, Scramble

Antonyms: Stroll, Amble, Linger, Dawdle

Example: The children scampered across the playground.

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11 Drought (noun)

A long period with little or no rain. (सूखा)

Synonyms: Dryness, Aridity, Dehydration, Scarcity

Antonyms: Flood, Rainfall, Deluge, Abundance

Example: The farmers suffered heavy losses during the drought.

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12 Chisel (verb)

To cut or shape wood, stone, or metal with a sharp tool. (छेनी से तराशना)

Synonyms: Carve, Cut, Engrave, Shape

Antonyms: Mend, Repair, Join, Smooth

Example: The sculptor used a tool to chisel the stone into a statue.

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13 Rummage (verb)

To search through things by moving them around. (टटोलकर खोजना)

Synonyms: Search, Hunt, Scour, Explore

Antonyms: Arrange, Organize, Ignore, Overlook

Example: She began to rummage through her bag for the keys.

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14 Shoddy (adjective)

Badly made or of poor quality. (घटिया)

Synonyms: Inferior, Poor, Cheap, Substandard

Antonyms: Superior, Excellent, Fine, Premium

Example: The chair broke quickly because it was made of shoddy material.

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15 Kiln (noun)

A furnace or oven used for baking bricks, pottery, or drying materials. (भट्ठी)

Synonyms: Furnace, Oven, Hearth, Incinerator

Antonyms: Freezer, Cooler, Refrigerator, Icebox

Example: The potter placed the clay pots inside the kiln.

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16 Poach (verb)

To hunt or catch animals illegally. (अवैध रूप से शिकार करना)

Synonyms: Hunt, Steal, Trespass, Plunder

Antonyms: Protect, Preserve, Guard, Conserve

Example: Some people poach animals for their skin and horns.

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17 Throttle (verb)

To choke, strangle, or control the flow of power or speed. (गला दबाना या गति नियंत्रित करना)

Synonyms: Choke, Strangle, Suppress, Restrict

Antonyms: Release, Free, Unblock, Accelerate

Example: The rider used the handle to throttle the bike smoothly.

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18 Hound (verb)

To chase, trouble, or harass someone repeatedly. (लगातार परेशान करना)

Synonyms: Harass, Pursue, Chase, Badger

Antonyms: Ignore, Avoid, Release, Comfort

Example: Reporters continued to hound the actor for a statement.

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19 Ruddy (adjective)

Having a healthy red colour. (लालिमा लिए हुए)

Synonyms: Reddish, Rosy, Crimson, Florid

Antonyms: Pale, Wan, Colourless, Ashen

Example: His face became ruddy after running in the sun.

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20 Chortle (verb)

Laugh in a breathy, joyful way. (खुशी से हंसना)

Synonyms: Chuckle, Giggle, Laugh, Snicker

Antonyms: Cry, Weep, Sob, Mourn

Example: The children began to chortle at the funny cartoon.

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1 Mural (noun)

A large painting or artwork made directly on a wall. (भित्ति चित्र)

Synonyms: Wall Painting, Fresco, Artwork, Painting

Antonyms: Blank Wall, Plain Wall, Bare Wall, Empty Wall

Example: The school wall was decorated with a beautiful mural.

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2 Crease (noun)

A line or mark made on cloth, paper, or skin by folding or pressing. (सिलवट/मोड़ की रेखा)

Synonyms: Fold, Wrinkle, Line, Furrow

Antonyms: Smoothness, Flatness, Plainness, Evenness

Example: There was a crease on his shirt.

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3 Pelt (verb)

To throw things at someone or something repeatedly. (लगातार फेंकना/बरसाना)

Synonyms: Bombard, Shower, Hurl, Strike

Antonyms: Protect, Defend, Shield, Guard

Example: The boys pelted stones at the tree.

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4 Rubble (noun)

Broken pieces of stone, brick, or concrete from a destroyed building. (मलबा)

Synonyms: Debris, Ruins, Wreckage, Fragments

Antonyms: Structure, Building, Construction, Order

Example: The earthquake reduced the houses to rubble.

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5 Badger (verb)

To repeatedly annoy or trouble someone with questions or requests. (लगातार परेशान करना)

Synonyms: Pester, Harass, Nag, Bother

Antonyms: Soothe, Comfort, Assist, Encourage

Example: The children badgered their father to buy them a new toy.

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6 Anvil (noun)

A heavy iron block on which metal is shaped by hammering. (निहाई)

Synonyms: Iron Block, Metal Block, Forge Block, Smithing Block

Antonyms: Cushion, Pillow, Feather, Softness

Example: The blacksmith placed the hot iron on the anvil.

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7 Slender (adjective)

Thin and graceful; very small in amount or degree. (पतला/कम)

Synonyms: Slim, Thin, Lean, Slight

Antonyms: Broad, Thick, Stout, Wide

Example: She has a slender chance of winning the race.

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8 Dingy (adjective)

Dark, dirty, and dull-looking. (मैला-कुचैला/गंदा)

Synonyms: Dirty, Grimy, Dull, Shabby

Antonyms: Bright, Clean, Fresh, Spotless

Example: He lived in a small dingy room near the station.

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9 Trawl (verb)

To search through a large amount of something carefully. (छानबीन करना)

Synonyms: Search, Scan, Sift, Explore

Antonyms: Ignore, Neglect, Overlook, Skim

Example: The police trawled through the records to find evidence.

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10 Dross (noun)

Something worthless or waste material, especially impurities separated from metal. (कचरा/अशुद्ध पदार्थ)

Synonyms: Waste, Rubbish, Refuse, Impurity

Antonyms: Treasure, Value, Purity, Essence

Example: The workers removed the dross from the melted metal.

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11 Askew (adjective/adverb)

Not straight or level; tilted to one side. (टेढ़ा; तिरछा)

Synonyms: Crooked, Slanted, Awry, Tilted

Antonyms: Straight, Level, Aligned, Even

Example: His cap was sitting askew on his head.

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12 Scrounge (verb)

To get something by asking others or searching for it with difficulty. (मांगकर या खोजकर प्राप्त करना)

Synonyms: Beg, Borrow, Forage, Cadge

Antonyms: Give, Donate, Offer, Provide

Example: He tried to scrounge some money from his friends.

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13 Pagoda (noun)

A tall tower-like religious building, especially in East Asia, usually with several levels. (बहुमंजिला बौद्ध मंदिर)

Synonyms: Temple, Shrine, Tower, Stupa

Antonyms: Hut, Cottage, House, Secular Building

Example: The ancient pagoda attracted many tourists.

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14 Tundra (noun)

A very cold, treeless region where the ground remains frozen for much of the year. (टुंड्रा प्रदेश; हिमाच्छादित वृक्षहीन क्षेत्र)

Synonyms: Arctic Plain, Frozen Plain, Polar Region, Ice Field

Antonyms: Forest, Woodland, Jungle, Tropics

Example: Very few plants can survive in the tundra.

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15 Sham (noun/adjective/verb)

Something that is false, fake, or not genuine. (ढोंग; नकली)

Synonyms: Fake, Fraud, Pretence, Hoax

Antonyms: Genuine, Real, Authentic, Sincere

Example: His apology was only a sham to avoid punishment.

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16 Gelid (adjective)

Extremely cold or icy. (अत्यंत ठंडा; बर्फीला)

Synonyms: Icy, Frigid, Frozen, Glacial

Antonyms: Warm, Hot, Torrid, Heated

Example: The gelid wind made it difficult to walk outside.

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17 Astral (adjective)

Related to stars or the heavens. (तारकीय)

Synonyms: Stellar, Starry, Celestial, Sidereal

Antonyms: Earthly, Terrestrial, Mundane, Worldly

Example: The poet described an astral journey through the night sky.

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18 Flay (verb)

To remove skin from a body, or to criticize someone harshly. (चमड़ी उतारना; कड़ी आलोचना करना)

Synonyms: Skin, Peel, Lash, Criticize

Antonyms: Praise, Protect, Cover, Approve

Example: The coach flayed the team for their careless performance.

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19 Smite (verb)

To strike someone or something forcefully. (प्रहार करना)

Synonyms: Strike, Hit, Bash, Slay

Antonyms: Heal, Protect, Spare, Mend

Example: The warrior raised his sword to smite the enemy.

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20 Hearse (noun)

A vehicle used to carry a dead body in a coffin to a funeral. (शव वाहन)

Synonyms: Funeral Car, Mortuary Van, Coffin Coach, Funeral Coach

Antonyms: Cradle, Nursery, Maternity Ward, Birthplace

Example: The hearse moved slowly toward the cemetery.

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1 Exceed (verb)

To go beyond a limit, amount, or expectation. (अधिक होना / सीमा से बढ़ना)

Synonyms: Surpass, Outdo, Transcend, Overstep

Antonyms: Fall short, Limit, Fail, Decrease

Example: The expenses exceeded our budget.

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2 Pursue (verb)

To follow, chase, or continue trying to achieve something. (पीछा करना / प्रयास जारी रखना)

Synonyms: Chase, Follow, Seek, Continue

Antonyms: Abandon, Quit, Ignore, Avoid

Example: He wants to pursue a career in law.

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3 Protest (verb/noun)

To object strongly or show public disagreement. (विरोध करना)

Synonyms: Object, Oppose, Resist, Complain

Antonyms: Support, Agree, Accept, Approve

Example: People gathered to protest against the new rule.

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4 Eligible (adjective)

Having the right qualifications or conditions for something. (योग्य / पात्र)

Synonyms: Qualified, Suitable, Entitled, Fit

Antonyms: Ineligible, Unqualified, Unsuitable, Disqualified

Example: She is eligible for the scholarship.

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5 Regret (verb/noun)

To feel sorry or sad about something. (पछतावा करना / खेद)

Synonyms: Repent, Lament, Mourn, Rue

Antonyms: Rejoice, Celebrate, Approve, Enjoy

Example: I regret wasting my time.

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6 Urgent (adjective)

Requiring immediate attention or action. (अत्यावश्यक)

Synonyms: Immediate, Pressing, Critical, Imperative

Antonyms: Nonurgent, Unimportant, Minor, Postponable

Example: The doctor received an urgent call from the hospital.

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7 Coarse (adjective)

Rough in texture or rude in manner. (खुरदरा / अशिष्ट)

Synonyms: Rough, Harsh, Crude, Rude

Antonyms: Smooth, Fine, Refined, Polite

Example: His coarse language offended everyone.

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8 Bargain (noun/verb)

A deal or agreement, especially after negotiation; to negotiate a price. (सौदा करना)

Synonyms: Deal, Agreement, Negotiation, Contract

Antonyms: Disagreement, Overcharge, Loss, Rip-off

Example: She got a good bargain at the market.

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9 Savage (adjective)

Fierce, cruel, violent, or uncivilized. (क्रूर / जंगली)

Synonyms: Brutal, Fierce, Cruel, Wild

Antonyms: Gentle, Civilized, Kind, Tame

Example: The savage attack shocked the entire village.

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10 Perish (verb)

To die, decay, or be destroyed. (नष्ट होना / मर जाना)

Synonyms: Die, Expire, Collapse, Vanish

Antonyms: Survive, Live, Endure, Flourish

Example: Many plants perish in extreme heat.

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11 Fearless (adjective)

Having no fear; brave. (निर्भय / साहसी)

Synonyms: Brave, Bold, Courageous, Daring

Antonyms: Fearful, Afraid, Timid, Cowardly

Example: The fearless soldier saved many people during the attack.

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12 Abduct (verb)

Take someone away illegally by force or trickery. (अपहरण करना)

Synonyms: Kidnap, Seize, Capture, Snatch

Antonyms: Release, Free, Return, Liberate

Example: The criminals tried to abduct the businessman’s son.

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13 Outline (noun/verb)

A general description or plan; to give the main points. (रूपरेखा / मुख्य बिंदु बताना)

Synonyms: Summary, Sketch, Framework, Plan

Antonyms: Detail, Expansion, Elaboration, Completion

Example: The teacher asked us to write an outline of the essay first.

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14 Scatter (verb)

Throw or spread things in different directions. (बिखेरना / तितर-बितर करना)

Synonyms: Disperse, Spread, Sprinkle, Strew

Antonyms: Gather, Collect, Assemble, Concentrate

Example: The children scattered the papers all over the floor.

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15 Disrepute (noun)

Loss or lack of good reputation or respect. (बदनामी / अपयश)

Synonyms: Dishonor, Disgrace, Shame, Infamy

Antonyms: Honor, Respect, Esteem, Reputation

Example: The scandal brought the company into disrepute.

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16 Burglary (noun)

Illegal entry into a building to steal something. (सेंधमारी / चोरी के लिए अवैध प्रवेश)

Synonyms: Theft, Robbery, Break-in, Stealing

Antonyms: Security, Protection, Honesty, Safekeeping

Example: The police arrested two men for burglary last night.

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17 Vulgar (adjective)

Lacking good taste, manners, or decency. (अश्लील / अभद्र)

Synonyms: Obscene, Indecent, Crude, Coarse

Antonyms: Refined, Decent, Polite, Cultured

Example: His vulgar remarks offended everyone in the room.

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18 Hurricane (noun)

A violent storm with very strong winds. (भयंकर तूफान)

Synonyms: Cyclone, Storm, Tempest, Typhoon

Antonyms: Calm, Stillness, Peace, Tranquility

Example: The hurricane destroyed many houses near the coast.

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19 Stellar (adjective)

Extremely good or excellent; related to stars. (उत्कृष्ट / तारों से संबंधित)

Synonyms: Excellent, Outstanding, Brilliant, Superb

Antonyms: Poor, Ordinary, Inferior, Mediocre

Example: She gave a stellar performance in the debate competition.

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20 Slaughter (verb/noun)

Kill people or animals brutally or in large numbers. (हत्या करना / वध करना)

Synonyms: Kill, Massacre, Butcher, Slay

Antonyms: Save, Protect, Spare, Preserve

Example: Many innocent animals were slaughtered during the illegal trade.

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1 Outpost (noun)

A small military or official station far from the main area. (दूरस्थ चौकी)

Synonyms: Station, Fort, Base, Settlement

Antonyms: Headquarters, Center, Capital, Main Base

Example: Soldiers guarded a remote outpost near the border.

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2 Shiver (verb/noun)

To shake slightly because of cold, fear, or excitement. (ठंड या डर से काँपना)

Synonyms: Tremble, Quiver, Shake, Shudder

Antonyms: Steady, Calm, Stabilize, Still

Example: She began to shiver in the cold wind.

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3 Sepulchral (adjective)

Related to a tomb; gloomy, hollow, and frightening. (समाधि-संबंधी; उदास और भयावह)

Synonyms: Funereal, Gloomy, Grave-like, Mournful

Antonyms: Cheerful, Lively, Bright, Joyful

Example: His sepulchral voice made the room feel haunted.

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4 Villain (noun)

A wicked person or an evil character in a story. (खलनायक)

Synonyms: Criminal, Wrongdoer, Evildoer, Scoundrel

Antonyms: Hero, Savior, Benefactor, Good Person

Example: The villain planned to steal the king’s crown.

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5 Flare (verb/noun)

To burn or shine suddenly and brightly; a sudden burst of light or emotion. (अचानक भड़कना या चमकना)

Synonyms: Blaze, Flash, Burst, Glow

Antonyms: Fade, Dim, Extinguish, Subside

Example: The fire began to flare when the wind blew.

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6 Flotsam (noun)

Floating wreckage or waste material found in water. (पानी में तैरता हुआ मलबा)

Synonyms: Wreckage, Debris, Driftwood, Refuse

Antonyms: Cargo, Treasure, Valuables, Possessions

Example: After the storm, flotsam washed up on the beach.

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7 Jagged (adjective)

Having rough, sharp, and uneven edges. (नुकीला और असमान)

Synonyms: Serrated, Ragged, Notched, Uneven

Antonyms: Smooth, Even, Regular, Rounded

Example: The climber cut his hand on the jagged rocks.

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8 Loiter (verb)

To stand or move around slowly without any clear purpose. (बिना उद्देश्य इधर-उधर घूमना)

Synonyms: Linger, Dawdle, Dally, Idle

Antonyms: Hurry, Rush, Hasten, Proceed

Example: The guard told the boys not to loiter near the gate.

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9 Arid (adjective)

Very dry, especially because of little or no rain. (शुष्क)

Synonyms: Dry, Parched, Barren, Desiccated

Antonyms: Moist, Wet, Fertile, Lush

Example: The arid desert receives very little rainfall.

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10 Carcass (noun)

The dead body of an animal. (जानवर का शव)

Synonyms: Corpse, Cadaver, Remains, Dead Body

Antonyms: Living Being, Live Animal, Survivor, Organism

Example: Vultures gathered around the carcass of the deer.

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11 Igneous (adjective)

Formed from cooled and solidified molten rock. (आग्नेय)

Synonyms: Volcanic, Magmatic, Fiery, Plutonic

Antonyms: Sedimentary, Aqueous, Nonvolcanic, Erosional

Example: Granite is an example of igneous rock.

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12 Lecherous (adjective)

Having excessive or offensive sexual desire. (कामुक / वासनापूर्ण)

Synonyms: Lustful, Lewd, Lascivious, Libidinous

Antonyms: Chaste, Pure, Decent, Virtuous

Example: His lecherous remarks made everyone uncomfortable.

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13 Bawdy (adjective)

Humorously indecent or vulgar, especially in a sexual way. (अश्लील)

Synonyms: Vulgar, Obscene, Indecent, Lewd

Antonyms: Decent, Refined, Modest, Proper

Example: The comedian was criticized for his bawdy jokes.

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14 Puckish (adjective)

Playfully mischievous or naughty. (शरारती)

Synonyms: Mischievous, Playful, Impish, Naughty

Antonyms: Serious, Solemn, Grave, Earnest

Example: He gave a puckish smile after hiding his friend’s pen.

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15 Precinct (noun)

A clearly marked area, district, or boundary around a place. (सीमांकित क्षेत्र)

Synonyms: District, Zone, Area, Ward

Antonyms: Exterior, Outskirts, Wilderness, Open Space

Example: No vehicles were allowed inside the temple precinct.

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16 Relic (noun)

An object surviving from the past, especially one with historical or religious value. (प्राचीन अवशेष)

Synonyms: Remnant, Artifact, Vestige, Antique

Antonyms: Novelty, Modernity, Innovation, Newness

Example: The museum displayed a relic from the ancient kingdom.

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17 Provender (noun)

Food given to farm animals; fodder. (पशुओं का चारा)

Synonyms: Fodder, Feed, Forage, Pasturage

Antonyms: Starvation, Hunger, Deprivation, Famine

Example: The farmer stored enough provender for the cattle.

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18 Meld (verb)

Combine or blend things together. (मिलाना)

Synonyms: Merge, Blend, Fuse, Combine

Antonyms: Separate, Divide, Split, Disconnect

Example: The artist tried to meld traditional and modern styles.

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19 Douse (verb)

Pour liquid over something or extinguish a fire. (भिगोना / बुझाना)

Synonyms: Soak, Drench, Extinguish, Quench

Antonyms: Ignite, Kindle, Light, Dry

Example: They doused the flames with buckets of water.

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20 Slither (verb)

Move smoothly over a surface with a twisting or sliding motion. (रेंगना)

Synonyms: Glide, Crawl, Wriggle, Creep

Antonyms: Stride, March, Stomp, Trudge

Example: The snake began to slither through the grass.

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1 Texture (noun)

The feel, appearance, or surface quality of something. (बनावट)

Synonyms: Surface, Grain, Feel, Fabric

Antonyms: Smoothness, Plainness, Evenness, Softness

Example: The wall had a rough texture.

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2 Orbit (noun)

The curved path followed by a planet, moon, or satellite around another object. (कक्षा)

Synonyms: Path, Trajectory, Course, Circuit

Antonyms: Stillness, Rest, Deviation, Departure

Example: The Earth moves in an orbit around the Sun.

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3 Concrete (adjective)

Real, definite, and existing in a physical form. (ठोस)

Synonyms: Solid, Tangible, Real, Definite

Antonyms: Abstract, Imaginary, Theoretical, Vague

Example: The police found concrete evidence against the thief.

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4 Abstract (adjective)

Existing as an idea, feeling, or quality, not as a physical thing. (अमूर्त)

Synonyms: Theoretical, Conceptual, Intangible, Nonphysical

Antonyms: Concrete, Physical, Tangible, Practical

Example: Freedom is an abstract idea that cannot be touched.

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5 Virtual (adjective)

Existing or happening online or by computer, not physically. (आभासी)

Synonyms: Digital, Online, Simulated, Apparent

Antonyms: Physical, Real, Actual, Tangible

Example: Students attended a virtual class from their homes.

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6 Promote (verb)

Support, encourage, or raise someone to a higher position. (प्रोत्साहित करना / पदोन्नति देना)

Synonyms: Encourage, Advance, Elevate, Advertise

Antonyms: Demote, Hinder, Discourage, Suppress

Example: Good performance can promote an employee to a higher post.

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7 Distribute (verb)

Give or share something among several people. (वितरित करना)

Synonyms: Allocate, Dispense, Spread, Disseminate

Antonyms: Collect, Gather, Hoard, Withhold

Example: The teacher distributed notebooks among the students.

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8 Transfer (verb)

Move something or someone from one place, person, or situation to another. (स्थानांतरित करना)

Synonyms: Move, Shift, Convey, Transmit

Antonyms: Retain, Keep, Hold, Preserve

Example: She decided to transfer money to her brother’s account.

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9 Compute (verb)

Calculate or find out by using numbers. (गणना करना)

Synonyms: Calculate, Reckon, Determine, Estimate

Antonyms: Miscalculate, Guess, Ignore, Disregard

Example: The computer can compute large sums very quickly.

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10 Absorb (verb)

Take in or soak up liquid, information, or energy. (अवशोषित करना)

Synonyms: Soak up, Take in, Assimilate, Ingest

Antonyms: Release, Emit, Expel, Discharge

Example: Plants absorb water from the soil through their roots.

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11 Sponsor (noun/verb)

A person or organization that supports an event, activity, or person financially or officially. (प्रायोजक)

Synonyms: Supporter, Patron, Backer, Financier

Antonyms: Opponent, Critic, Blocker, Rival

Example: A local company agreed to sponsor the school sports event.

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12 Rescue (verb/noun)

To save someone from danger or difficulty. (बचाना)

Synonyms: Save, Protect, Deliver, Recover

Antonyms: Abandon, Endanger, Desert, Imperil

Example: The firefighters rescued the child from the burning house.

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13 Recruit (verb/noun)

To hire or select someone for a job, army, team, or organization. (भर्ती करना)

Synonyms: Enlist, Hire, Employ, Select

Antonyms: Dismiss, Discharge, Reject, Fire

Example: The company plans to recruit new employees next month.

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14 Pierce (verb)

To make a hole through something with a sharp object. (छेदना)

Synonyms: Puncture, Penetrate, Prick, Stab

Antonyms: Seal, Close, Mend, Patch

Example: The sharp nail pierced the tyre.

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15 Mentor (noun/verb)

An experienced person who guides, advises, or trains someone. (मार्गदर्शक)

Synonyms: Adviser, Guide, Coach, Tutor

Antonyms: Student, Pupil, Trainee, Novice

Example: A good mentor helps students choose the right career path.

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16 Hilarious (adjective)

Extremely funny and causing a lot of laughter. (अत्यंत हास्यास्पद)

Synonyms: Funny, Amusing, Comical, Humorous

Antonyms: Serious, Sad, Dull, Unfunny

Example: His hilarious story made everyone laugh loudly.

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17 Dreadful (adjective)

Very bad, unpleasant, or frightening. (भयानक)

Synonyms: Terrible, Horrible, Awful, Frightening

Antonyms: Pleasant, Delightful, Wonderful, Comforting

Example: The villagers were scared by the dreadful storm.

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18 Athlete (noun)

A person who is trained in sports or physical activities. (खिलाड़ी)

Synonyms: Sportsperson, Player, Competitor, Sportsman

Antonyms: Nonathlete, Spectator, Onlooker, Inactive person

Example: The athlete trained daily to improve his performance.

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19 Appoint (verb)

To choose someone officially for a job or responsibility. (नियुक्त करना)

Synonyms: Assign, Nominate, Designate, Select

Antonyms: Dismiss, Remove, Discharge, Reject

Example: The government decided to appoint a new officer for the district.

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20 Absurd (adjective)

Completely unreasonable, illogical, or ridiculous. (बेतुका)

Synonyms: Ridiculous, Foolish, Illogical, Silly

Antonyms: Sensible, Logical, Reasonable, Rational

Example: His idea of finishing the whole project in one hour was absurd.

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1 Premium (noun/adjective)

Of superior quality; an extra amount paid for better service or insurance. (उच्च गुणवत्ता वाला / अतिरिक्त शुल्क)

Synonyms: Superior, Deluxe, High-quality, Exclusive

Antonyms: Inferior, Cheap, Ordinary, Low-grade

Example: The company offers premium services to its customers.

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2 Orchard (noun)

A piece of land where fruit trees are grown. (फलोद्यान)

Synonyms: Fruit Garden, Grove, Plantation, Garden

Antonyms: Desert, Barren Land, Wasteland, Wilderness

Example: They planted apple trees in the orchard.

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3 Anchor (noun/verb)

A heavy object used to keep a ship in place; to hold or support firmly. (लंगर / स्थिर रखना)

Synonyms: Secure, Fix, Fasten, Support

Antonyms: Release, Detach, Loosen, Unfasten

Example: The ship dropped its anchor near the shore.

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4 Translate (verb)

To express words or ideas from one language into another. (अनुवाद करना)

Synonyms: Interpret, Render, Convert, Explain

Antonyms: Mistranslate, Misinterpret, Distort, Obscure

Example: Please translate this sentence into English.

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5 Physiology (noun)

The study of how living bodies and their organs function. (शरीर क्रिया विज्ञान)

Synonyms: Bodily Function, Life Processes, Functional Biology, Biological Science

Antonyms: Pathology, Disease, Dysfunction, Abnormality

Example: Physiology helps us understand how the heart and lungs work.

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6 Anxious (adjective)

Feeling worried, nervous, or uneasy about something. (चिंतित)

Synonyms: Worried, Nervous, Uneasy, Apprehensive

Antonyms: Calm, Relaxed, Confident, Untroubled

Example: He was anxious about his exam result.

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7 Knead (verb)

To press and fold dough or clay repeatedly with hands. (गूंधना)

Synonyms: Press, Work, Massage, Mold

Antonyms: Flatten, Break, Separate, Loosen

Example: She kneaded the dough before making bread.

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8 Lukewarm (adjective)

Slightly warm; not showing much interest or enthusiasm. (गुनगुना / उत्साहहीन)

Synonyms: Tepid, Mild, Halfhearted, Indifferent

Antonyms: Hot, Cold, Enthusiastic, Zealous

Example: The audience gave a lukewarm response to the speech.

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9 Fossilize (verb)

To turn into a fossil or make something fixed and unchanged. (जीवाश्म बन जाना)

Synonyms: Petrify, Harden, Preserve, Solidify

Antonyms: Modernize, Change, Revive, Renew

Example: The bones of ancient animals fossilized over millions of years.

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10 Embroider (verb)

Decorate cloth with needlework; to add extra details to a story. (कढ़ाई करना)

Synonyms: Decorate, Stitch, Ornament, Adorn

Antonyms: Strip, Simplify, Plain, Undecorate

Example: She learned to embroider flowers on her handkerchief.

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1 Clerical (adjective)

Related to office work, records, filing, or administrative duties. (लिपिकीय / कार्यालय संबंधी)

Synonyms: Administrative, Secretarial, Office, Paperwork

Antonyms: Manual, Field, Technical, Executive

Example: She was responsible for clerical work in the department.

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2 Operate (verb)

To work, function, or control a machine, system, or organization. (संचालित करना / कार्य करना)

Synonyms: Run, Function, Control, Manage

Antonyms: Stop, Cease, Halt, Fail

Example: The technician knows how to operate the machine.

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3 Enlist (verb)

To join or make someone join an organization, army, or cause. (भर्ती करना / नाम दर्ज कराना)

Synonyms: Recruit, Join, Register, Enroll

Antonyms: Discharge, Dismiss, Exclude, Demobilize

Example: Many young people decided to enlist in the army.

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4 Thermal (adjective)

Related to heat or temperature. (ऊष्मा या ताप संबंधी)

Synonyms: Heat, Hot, Caloric, Warm

Antonyms: Cold, Chilly, Freezing, Frigid

Example: Thermal energy is produced by heat.

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5 Optical (adjective)

Related to sight, light, or the eyes. (दृष्टि या प्रकाश संबंधी)

Synonyms: Visual, Ocular, Visible, Optic

Antonyms: Auditory, Aural, Tactile, Nonvisual

Example: The scientist studied optical instruments in the laboratory.

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6 Broker (noun)

A person who buys and sells things for others, especially shares, property, or goods. (दलाल / मध्यस्थ)

Synonyms: Agent, Dealer, Middleman, Negotiator

Antonyms: Buyer, Seller, Principal, Owner

Example: The broker helped them buy a new house.

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7 Lagoon (noun)

A shallow body of water separated from the sea by sand, rocks, or coral. (लैगून / समुद्र से अलग उथला जलाशय)

Synonyms: Pool, Inlet, Bay, Backwater

Antonyms: Desert, Dryland, Mainland, Upland

Example: The island had a beautiful blue lagoon near the shore.

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8 Canyon (noun)

A deep valley with steep sides, often formed by a river. (गहरी घाटी)

Synonyms: Gorge, Ravine, Chasm, Gulch

Antonyms: Hill, Ridge, Peak, Mound

Example: The river flowed through a narrow canyon.

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9 Preserve (verb)

To protect something and keep it in its original or good condition. (संरक्षित करना)

Synonyms: Protect, Conserve, Safeguard, Maintain

Antonyms: Destroy, Damage, Neglect, Waste

Example: We must preserve historical monuments for future generations.

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10 Thoroughfare (noun)

A main road or public passage used for travelling through a place. (मुख्य मार्ग)

Synonyms: Road, Highway, Route, Passage

Antonyms: Dead End, Cul-de-sac, Blockage, Barrier

Example: The market street is the busiest thoroughfare in the city.

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11 Varnish (noun/verb)

A liquid coating used to give a hard, shiny surface; to cover with such a coating. (चमकदार परत चढ़ाना)

Synonyms: Polish, Lacquer, Coating, Gloss

Antonyms: Strip, Scrape, Dullness, Roughness

Example: The carpenter applied varnish to the wooden table.

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12 Uncharted (adjective)

Not mapped, explored, or known before. (अज्ञात या अन्वेषित न किया हुआ)

Synonyms: Unknown, Unexplored, Undiscovered, Unmapped

Antonyms: Known, Explored, Mapped, Familiar

Example: The sailors entered uncharted waters.

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13 Twinkle (verb/noun)

To shine with a flickering or sparkling light. (टिमटिमाना)

Synonyms: Sparkle, Glitter, Gleam, Shimmer

Antonyms: Fade, Darken, Dull, Dim

Example: The stars began to twinkle in the night sky.

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14 Smother (verb)

To cover completely, suffocate, or suppress something. (दम घोंटना या पूरी तरह ढक देना)

Synonyms: Suffocate, Choke, Suppress, Cover

Antonyms: Expose, Reveal, Uncover, Release

Example: The mother tried to smother the fire with a thick blanket.

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15 Obelisk (noun)

A tall, narrow, four-sided stone pillar, usually ending in a pointed top. (ऊँचा नुकीला पत्थर का स्तंभ)

Synonyms: Pillar, Monument, Monolith, Column

Antonyms: Pit, Hollow, Depression, Trench

Example: An ancient obelisk stood in the center of the square.

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16 Hijack (verb)

To illegally seize control of a vehicle, aircraft, or situation. (बलपूर्वक नियंत्रण छीन लेना)

Synonyms: Seize, Commandeer, Capture, Kidnap

Antonyms: Release, Free, Surrender, Return

Example: The criminals tried to hijack the truck carrying valuables.

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17 Folklore (noun)

Traditional stories, beliefs, and customs of a community. (लोककथाएँ और लोक-परंपराएँ)

Synonyms: Mythology, Legend, Tradition, Lore

Antonyms: Fact, History, Reality, Truth

Example: The village festival was based on ancient folklore.

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18 Elephantine (adjective)

Very large, heavy, or clumsy like an elephant. (हाथी जैसा विशाल और भारी)

Synonyms: Huge, Massive, Gigantic, Colossal

Antonyms: Tiny, Small, Miniature, Petite

Example: The elephantine statue stood at the entrance of the palace.

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19 Crimson (noun/adjective)

Deep red in color. (गहरा लाल रंग)

Synonyms: Scarlet, Ruby, Vermilion, Red

Antonyms: Pale, Colorless, White, Ashen

Example: The sky turned crimson during sunset.

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20 Alchemy (noun)

A seemingly magical process of transformation or creation. (रूपांतरण की रहस्यमयी विद्या)

Synonyms: Magic, Sorcery, Transformation, Mysticism

Antonyms: Science, Reality, Stagnation, Plainness

Example: The artist’s skill turned ordinary colors into visual alchemy.

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1 Taper (verb)

To gradually become narrower or smaller. (धीरे-धीरे संकरा या कम होना)

Synonyms: Narrow, Diminish, Lessen, Dwindle

Antonyms: Widen, Expand, Increase, Enlarge

Example: The road began to taper near the village.

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2 Crooked (adjective)

Bent, not straight, or dishonest. (टेढ़ा / बेईमान)

Synonyms: Bent, Twisted, Curved, Dishonest

Antonyms: Straight, Honest, Upright, Fair

Example: The old man walked with a crooked stick.

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3 Brim (noun)

The upper edge of a cup, bowl, or container. (किनारा / ऊपरी धार)

Synonyms: Rim, Edge, Border, Lip

Antonyms: Center, Middle, Interior, Core

Example: The glass was filled to the brim.

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4 Snarl (verb)

To growl angrily or speak in a harsh, angry way. (गुर्राना)

Synonyms: Growl, Snap, Bark, Grumble

Antonyms: Soothe, Calm, Smile, Praise

Example: The dog began to snarl at the stranger.

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5 Discard (verb)

To throw away something that is no longer useful. (त्यागना / फेंक देना)

Synonyms: Reject, Abandon, Dispose, Dismiss

Antonyms: Keep, Retain, Preserve, Save

Example: Please discard the broken toys.

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6 Gawky (adjective)

Awkward and clumsy in movement or appearance. (भद्दा / अनाड़ी)

Synonyms: Awkward, Clumsy, Ungainly, Lumbering

Antonyms: Graceful, Elegant, Poised, Agile

Example: The gawky boy slowly became a confident dancer.

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7 Kernel (noun)

The central or most important part of something; the seed inside a nut. (मूल भाग / गिरी)

Synonyms: Core, Essence, Nucleus, Seed

Antonyms: Shell, Exterior, Surface, Husk

Example: There is a kernel of truth in his story.

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8 Capsize (verb)

To overturn in water, especially a boat. (पलट जाना)

Synonyms: Overturn, Upset, Flip, Tip over

Antonyms: Stabilize, Balance, Steady, Upright

Example: The boat may capsize in the storm.

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9 Shabby (adjective)

Old, worn out, or in poor condition. (जर्जर / पुराना और खराब हालत में)

Synonyms: Worn, Ragged, Dilapidated, Scruffy

Antonyms: Neat, Smart, Elegant, Pristine

Example: He wore a shabby coat in the winter.

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10 Trove (noun)

A store or collection of valuable or interesting things. (मूल्यवान वस्तुओं का संग्रह)

Synonyms: Collection, Store, Treasure, Stockpile

Antonyms: Scarcity, Shortage, Lack, Dearth

Example: The old diary was a trove of family memories.

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11 Scour (verb)

To search thoroughly or clean something by rubbing hard. (अच्छी तरह खोजना/रगड़कर साफ करना)

Synonyms: Search, Scrub, Examine, Ransack

Antonyms: Ignore, Overlook, Neglect, Dirty

Example: The police scoured the area for clues.

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12 Glum (adjective)

Sad, gloomy, or disappointed. (उदास/निराश)

Synonyms: Gloomy, Sad, Dismal, Melancholy

Antonyms: Cheerful, Happy, Joyful, Bright

Example: She looked glum after losing the match.

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13 Sneer (verb)

To smile or speak in a way that shows disrespect or contempt. (उपहास करना/तिरस्कारपूर्ण मुस्कान देना)

Synonyms: Mock, Scoff, Jeer, Scorn

Antonyms: Praise, Admire, Respect, Compliment

Example: He sneered at the poor man’s clothes.

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14 Understudy (noun)

A person who learns another person’s role so that they can act as a substitute if needed. (वैकल्पिक कलाकार/स्थानापन्न)

Synonyms: Substitute, Stand-in, Backup, Replacement

Antonyms: Principal, Lead, Star, Main performer

Example: The understudy played the main role when the actor fell ill.

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15 Mingle (verb)

To mix or socialize with others. (मिलना-जुलना/घुलना-मिलना)

Synonyms: Mix, Blend, Socialize, Interact

Antonyms: Separate, Isolate, Divide, Segregate

Example: The guests began to mingle at the party.

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16 Apparel (noun)

Clothing or garments. (वस्त्र/परिधान)

Synonyms: Clothing, Garments, Attire, Dress

Antonyms: Nakedness, Nudity, Undress, Disrobing

Example: The store sells winter apparel for men and women.

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17 Heist (noun)

A robbery, especially stealing something valuable in a planned way. (डकैती/चोरी)

Synonyms: Robbery, Theft, Burglary, Raid

Antonyms: Return, Restoration, Restitution, Repayment

Example: The police arrested the gang involved in the bank heist.

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18 Stammer (verb)

To speak with sudden pauses or repeated sounds because of nervousness or difficulty. (हकलाना)

Synonyms: Stutter, Falter, Hesitate, Splutter

Antonyms: Articulate, Enunciate, Speak fluently, Pronounce clearly

Example: He began to stammer when the teacher asked him a difficult question.

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19 Gruff (adjective)

Rough, harsh, or unfriendly in voice or manner. (रूखा/कर्कश)

Synonyms: Harsh, Rough, Brusque, Hoarse

Antonyms: Gentle, Polite, Soft, Courteous

Example: The guard replied in a gruff voice.

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20 Salacious (adjective)

Having or showing excessive interest in sexual matters; obscene. (अश्लील/कामुक)

Synonyms: Lewd, Obscene, Indecent, Lustful

Antonyms: Decent, Chaste, Pure, Modest

Example: The magazine was criticized for publishing salacious stories.

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1 Stroll (verb)

To walk slowly and casually for pleasure. (टहलना)

Synonyms: Walk, Wander, Saunter, Amble

Antonyms: Rush, Hurry, Run, Race

Example: They went for a stroll in the park after dinner.

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2 Gleam (verb)

To shine softly or faintly. (चमकना)

Synonyms: Shine, Glimmer, Sparkle, Glow

Antonyms: Dim, Darken, Dull, Fade

Example: The stars gleamed in the night sky.

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3 Rash (adjective)

Acting too quickly without thinking about the result. (उतावला)

Synonyms: Reckless, Hasty, Impulsive, Careless

Antonyms: Cautious, Careful, Prudent, Sensible

Example: It was rash of him to invest all his money without advice.

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4 Dodge (verb)

To avoid someone or something by moving quickly or cleverly. (बचना)

Synonyms: Avoid, Evade, Sidestep, Duck

Antonyms: Confront, Face, Meet, Accept

Example: The player managed to dodge the defender.

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5 Tread (verb)

To walk, step, or move on foot. (कदम रखना)

Synonyms: Step, Walk, Trample, March

Antonyms: Stop, Halt, Avoid, Retreat

Example: Be careful where you tread on this rocky path.

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6 Lush (adjective)

Growing thickly and richly; very green and attractive. (हरा-भरा)

Synonyms: Green, Luxuriant, Rich, Abundant

Antonyms: Barren, Sparse, Dry, Poor

Example: The valley was covered with lush green grass.

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7 Bask (verb)

To enjoy warmth, light, or attention pleasantly. (आनंद लेना)

Synonyms: Enjoy, Luxuriate, Revel, Relax

Antonyms: Avoid, Shiver, Freeze, Withdraw

Example: The cat was basking in the warm sunlight.

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8 Bluff (verb)

To deceive someone by pretending to be stronger, more confident, or more capable than one really is. (झांसा देना)

Synonyms: Deceive, Mislead, Pretend, Fake

Antonyms: Reveal, Admit, Confess, Disclose

Example: He tried to bluff his way through the interview.

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9 Shallow (adjective)

Not deep; lacking serious thought or depth. (उथला)

Synonyms: Superficial, Slight, Hollow, Trivial

Antonyms: Deep, Profound, Thorough, Serious

Example: The river is too shallow for large boats.

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10 Scoff (verb)

To speak about someone or something in a mocking or disrespectful way. (मज़ाक उड़ाना)

Synonyms: Mock, Ridicule, Deride, Sneer

Antonyms: Praise, Respect, Admire, Compliment

Example: The students began to scoff at his strange idea.

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11 Gaze (verb)

Look steadily and intently at something. (टकटकी लगाकर देखना)

Synonyms: Stare, Glare, Peer, Watch

Antonyms: Glance, Ignore, Overlook, Avoid

Example: The child gazed at the stars in wonder.

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12 Pact (noun)

A formal agreement between people, groups, or countries. (समझौता / संधि)

Synonyms: Agreement, Treaty, Accord, Covenant

Antonyms: Disagreement, Dispute, Breach, Discord

Example: The two companies signed a pact to share technology.

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13 Coy (adjective)

Shy or pretending to be shy in a playful way. (संकोची / लजालु)

Synonyms: Shy, Bashful, Demure, Reserved

Antonyms: Bold, Forward, Outspoken, Confident

Example: She gave a coy smile and looked away.

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14 Toil (verb)

Work very hard for a long time. (कठिन परिश्रम करना)

Synonyms: Labour, Strive, Struggle, Drudge

Antonyms: Rest, Relax, Idle, Loaf

Example: Farmers toil in the fields throughout the day.

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15 Hover (verb)

Stay in the air over one place or remain near something. (मँडराना)

Synonyms: Float, Hang, Linger, Poise

Antonyms: Settle, Land, Depart, Sink

Example: A helicopter continued to hover over the building.

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16 Frail (adjective)

Weak and delicate. (कमज़ोर)

Synonyms: Weak, Fragile, Delicate, Feeble

Antonyms: Strong, Robust, Sturdy, Healthy

Example: The frail old man needed support while walking.

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17 Truce (noun)

A temporary stop in fighting or argument. (युद्धविराम / अस्थायी संधि)

Synonyms: Ceasefire, Armistice, Respite, Suspension

Antonyms: War, Conflict, Fighting, Hostility

Example: The two countries agreed to a truce after months of war.

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18 Eager (adjective)

Strongly wanting to do or have something. (उत्सुक)

Synonyms: Enthusiastic, Keen, Zealous, Ardent

Antonyms: Indifferent, Reluctant, Apathetic, Unwilling

Example: The students were eager to know the result.

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19 Vogue (noun)

A popular fashion, style, or trend at a particular time. (प्रचलन)

Synonyms: Fashion, Trend, Style, Craze

Antonyms: Obscurity, Unpopularity, Disfavor, Neglect

Example: Short videos are in vogue among young people.

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20 Soar (verb)

Rise high in the air or increase quickly. (ऊँचा उड़ना / तेज़ी से बढ़ना)

Synonyms: Rise, Ascend, Climb, Escalate

Antonyms: Fall, Descend, Drop, Decline

Example: The eagle began to soar above the mountains.

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1 Hearth (noun)

The floor area around a fireplace, often used as a symbol of home and family warmth. (चूल्हे या अंगीठी के पास का स्थान)

Synonyms: Fireplace, Fireside, Home, Chimney Corner

Antonyms: Wilderness, Outdoors, Coldness, Homelessness

Example: The family sat near the hearth on a cold evening.

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2 Retrofit (verb)

To add new parts, technology, or features to an old machine, building, or system. (पुरानी चीज में नई तकनीक या सुविधा जोड़ना)

Synonyms: Upgrade, Modify, Adapt, Modernize

Antonyms: Downgrade, Dismantle, Remove, Neglect

Example: The old buses were retrofitted with new safety equipment.

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3 Sheepish (adjective)

Feeling shy, embarrassed, or ashamed because of a mistake. (संकोची और शर्मिंदा)

Synonyms: Embarrassed, Ashamed, Bashful, Guilty

Antonyms: Confident, Bold, Proud, Unashamed

Example: He gave a sheepish smile after forgetting his lines.

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4 Repel (verb)

To force something away or refuse to accept it. (दूर भगाना)

Synonyms: Repulse, Reject, Resist, Ward off

Antonyms: Attract, Invite, Accept, Welcome

Example: The spray helps to repel mosquitoes.

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5 Sociopath (noun)

A person who shows antisocial behaviour and lacks normal empathy or guilt. (समाज-विरोधी और सहानुभूति रहित व्यक्ति)

Synonyms: Psychopath, Antisocial Person, Manipulator, Remorseless Person

Antonyms: Empath, Humanitarian, Altruist, Compassionate Person

Example: The story shows a sociopath who harms others without feeling guilty.

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6 Guzzle (verb)

To drink something quickly, greedily, or in large amounts. (जल्दी-जल्दी और बहुत अधिक पीना)

Synonyms: Swallow, Devour, Drink, Gobble

Antonyms: Sip, Abstain, Nibble, Ration

Example: He guzzled two bottles of water after the long run.

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7 Parapet (noun)

A low protective wall along the edge of a roof, bridge, or balcony. (छज्जे या पुल के किनारे बनी नीची सुरक्षात्मक दीवार)

Synonyms: Barrier, Guardwall, Railing, Rampart

Antonyms: Opening, Gap, Exposure, Unprotected Edge

Example: The soldier stood behind the parapet and watched the road.

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8 Threadbare (adjective)

Very old, thin, and worn out because of too much use. (घिसा-पिटा)

Synonyms: Worn, Shabby, Ragged, Tattered

Antonyms: New, Fresh, Thick, Untorn

Example: He wore a threadbare coat during the cold winter.

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9 Trellis (noun)

A framework of crossed wooden or metal strips used to support climbing plants. (लताओं को सहारा देने वाली जाली)

Synonyms: Framework, Lattice, Support, Grid

Antonyms: Solid Wall, Plain Surface, Open Space, Unsupported Structure

Example: The gardener fixed a trellis near the wall for the climbing roses.

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10 Mutilate (verb)

To damage a body, object, or thing very badly, often by cutting or tearing it. (अंग-भंग करना)

Synonyms: Damage, Disfigure, Maim, Lacerate

Antonyms: Repair, Restore, Mend, Heal

Example: The statue was mutilated by vandals during the night.

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11 Strut (verb/noun)

To walk proudly and confidently, often to impress others. (अकड़कर चलना)

Synonyms: Swagger, Parade, Prance, Stalk

Antonyms: Slouch, Cower, Shuffle, Sneak

Example: He began to strut across the stage after winning the prize.

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12 Brigand (noun)

A robber or bandit, especially one belonging to a gang. (डाकू)

Synonyms: Bandit, Robber, Outlaw, Marauder

Antonyms: Protector, Guard, Lawman, Defender

Example: The travellers were attacked by brigands in the forest.

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13 Parchment (noun)

A writing material made from animal skin, or a document written on it. (पशु-चर्म से बनी लिखने की सामग्री)

Synonyms: Vellum, Scroll, Manuscript, Document

Antonyms: Digital Document, Soft Copy, Modern Paper, Electronic Record

Example: The ancient treaty was written on parchment.

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14 Rostrum (noun)

A raised platform used by a speaker or conductor. (भाषण देने का ऊँचा मंच)

Synonyms: Podium, Platform, Dais, Lectern

Antonyms: Floor, Ground, Pit, Audience Area

Example: The leader stepped onto the rostrum to address the crowd.

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15 Niggle (verb/noun)

To worry, annoy, or criticize over small details. (छोटी-छोटी बातों पर परेशान या आलोचना करना)

Synonyms: Quibble, Fuss, Carp, Nitpick

Antonyms: Praise, Ignore, Approve, Overlook

Example: Do not niggle over minor spelling errors in the first draft.

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16 Wangle (verb)

To get something by clever tricks or manipulation. (चालाकी से प्राप्त करना)

Synonyms: Manipulate, Contrive, Finagle, Scheme

Antonyms: Earn, Surrender, Forfeit, Lose

Example: He managed to wangle a free ticket to the concert.

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17 Toothsome (adjective)

Pleasant to taste; delicious. (स्वादिष्ट)

Synonyms: Delicious, Tasty, Appetizing, Delectable

Antonyms: Tasteless, Bland, Unappetizing, Distasteful

Example: The bakery was famous for its toothsome cakes.

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18 Dowdy (adjective)

Unfashionable, dull, or unattractive in appearance. (बेरौनक और पुराने ढंग का)

Synonyms: Shabby, Frumpy, Unstylish, Drab

Antonyms: Stylish, Elegant, Fashionable, Chic

Example: She refused to wear the dowdy dress to the party.

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19 Natty (adjective)

Neat, stylish, and fashionable in appearance. (साफ-सुथरा और फैशनेबल)

Synonyms: Smart, Stylish, Dapper, Trim

Antonyms: Shabby, Untidy, Slovenly, Dowdy

Example: He looked natty in his new blue suit.

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20 Gambol (verb/noun)

To run or jump about playfully. (मस्ती में उछल-कूद करना)

Synonyms: Frolic, Leap, Skip, Romp

Antonyms: Trudge, Walk, Plod, Crawl

Example: The lambs began to gambol in the green field.

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1 Sleek (adjective)

Smooth, shiny, stylish, and well-designed. (चिकना / आकर्षक)

Synonyms: Smooth, Glossy, Stylish, Polished

Antonyms: Rough, Dull, Clumsy, Untidy

Example: The company launched a sleek new smartphone.

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2 Shield (noun/verb)

A protective cover; to protect someone or something from harm. (ढाल / रक्षा करना)

Synonyms: Protect, Guard, Defend, Cover

Antonyms: Expose, Endanger, Attack, Harm

Example: The umbrella shielded him from the rain.

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3 Reap (verb)

To cut and collect a crop; to receive a result or reward. (फसल काटना / फल प्राप्त करना)

Synonyms: Harvest, Gather, Obtain, Gain

Antonyms: Sow, Plant, Lose, Forfeit

Example: Students who work hard will reap success in exams.

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4 Snag (noun/verb)

An unexpected problem or difficulty; to catch or tear on something. (अचानक बाधा / फँसना)

Synonyms: Problem, Obstacle, Hitch, Catch

Antonyms: Solution, Advantage, Aid, Ease

Example: We faced a small snag in the project, but solved it quickly.

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5 Plush (noun/adjective)

Luxurious, rich, soft, and comfortable. (आलीशान / मुलायम)

Synonyms: Luxurious, Lavish, Soft, Sumptuous

Antonyms: Plain, Rough, Sparse, Austere

Example: They stayed in a plush hotel during their vacation.

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6 Etch (verb)

To cut, carve, or mark something on a surface; to fix deeply in the mind. (उकेरना / अंकित करना)

Synonyms: Engrave, Carve, Inscribe, Imprint

Antonyms: Erase, Remove, Smooth, Obliterate

Example: His name was etched on the trophy.

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7 Motif (noun)

A repeated idea, theme, design, or pattern in art, literature, or music. (मुख्य आवर्ती विचार / रूपांकन)

Synonyms: Theme, Pattern, Design, Idea

Antonyms: Randomness, Disorder, Irregularity, Variation

Example: The lotus motif is common in Indian temple architecture.

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8 Outwit (verb)

To defeat someone by using cleverness or intelligence. (चतुराई से हराना)

Synonyms: Outsmart, Trick, Deceive, Outmaneuver

Antonyms: Be Fooled, Lose, Miscalculate, Surrender

Example: The clever fox managed to outwit the hunters.

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9 Caliber (noun)

The quality, ability, or standard of a person or thing. (क्षमता / स्तर)

Synonyms: Ability, Quality, Standard, Capacity

Antonyms: Inability, Inferiority, Weakness, Mediocrity

Example: The company needs employees of high caliber.

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10 Limber (adjective/verb)

Flexible and able to bend easily; to make the body flexible. (लचीला / लचीला बनाना)

Synonyms: Flexible, Supple, Pliable, Agile

Antonyms: Stiff, Rigid, Inflexible, Unbending

Example: The dancer did stretching exercises to keep her body limber.

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11 Befriend (verb)

To become a friend of someone, especially by being kind and helpful. (मित्रता करना)

Synonyms: Support, Help, Assist, Accompany

Antonyms: Ignore, Avoid, Oppose, Alienate

Example: She tried to befriend the new student in class.

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12 Guttural (adjective)

A rough sound produced from the throat. (गले से निकली कर्कश ध्वनि)

Synonyms: Throaty, Harsh, Hoarse, Gruff

Antonyms: Melodious, Soft, Smooth, Clear

Example: He spoke in a deep guttural voice.

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13 Plump (adjective/verb)

Having a full, rounded, slightly fat shape; to make something fuller. (मोटा-ताजा; भरना)

Synonyms: Chubby, Rounded, Fleshy, Stout

Antonyms: Thin, Lean, Skinny, Gaunt

Example: The baby had soft, plump cheeks

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14 Cavalry (noun)

Soldiers who fight on horseback or in fast-moving military vehicles. (घुड़सवार सेना)

Synonyms: Horsemen, Mounted Troops, Horse Soldiers, Mounted Soldiers

Antonyms: Infantry, Foot Soldiers, Dismounted Troops, Noncombatants

Example: The cavalry charged across the battlefield.

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15 Postpone (verb)

To delay an event or action until a later time. (स्थगित करना)

Synonyms: Delay, Defer, Adjourn, Suspend

Antonyms: Advance, Hasten, Expedite, Bring Forward

Example: The school decided to postpone the exam due to heavy rain.

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16 Ravine (noun)

A deep narrow valley with steep sides. (गहरी संकरी घाटी)

Synonyms: Gorge, Canyon, Gully, Chasm

Antonyms: Plain, Plateau, Ridge, Flatland

Example: The river flowed through a deep ravine.

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17 Trough (noun)

A long narrow container used for feeding animals; also a low point between two high points. (नाँद; निम्न स्तर)

Synonyms: Basin, Channel, Hollow, Depression

Antonyms: Peak, Crest, Summit, High Point

Example: The cattle drank water from the trough.

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18 Ashen (adjective)

Very pale, especially because of illness, fear, or shock. (राख जैसा पीला)

Synonyms: Pale, Pallid, Wan, Grayish

Antonyms: Rosy, Flushed, Colorful, Ruddy

Example: His face turned ashen after hearing the bad news.

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19 Muffle (verb)

To make a sound quieter or less clear, or to cover something warmly. (आवाज़ दबाना; लपेटना)

Synonyms: Mute, Deaden, Soften, Suppress

Antonyms: Amplify, Intensify, Clarify, Uncover

Example: The thick curtains helped to muffle the noise from outside.

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20 Repentant (adjective)

Feeling or showing sincere regret for doing something wrong. (पश्चातापी)

Synonyms: Remorseful, Sorry, Contrite, Regretful

Antonyms: Unrepentant, Remorseless, Defiant, Shameless

Example: The repentant thief apologized for his mistake.

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1 Obsequy (noun)

A funeral rite or ceremony (usually used in plural as obsequies). (अंतिम संस्कार की रस्म, दाह-संस्कार की विधि)

Synonyms: Funeral rites, Last rites, Burial ceremony, Funeral service

Antonyms: Celebration, Birth ceremony, Christening, Rejoicing

Example: The obsequies of the great leader were attended by thousands of mourners.

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2 Bumbling (adjective/verb)

Acting in a confused, clumsy, or incompetent manner. (अजीब और बेतुके तरीके से काम करना, अनाड़ी)

Synonyms: Clumsy, Inept, Blundering, Fumbling

Antonyms: Competent, Skilled, Adept, Efficient

Example: The bumbling assistant knocked over the files and spilled tea on the report.

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3 Ribaldry (noun)

Vulgar and irreverent humor or language; coarse jokes or remarks. (अश्लील हास्य, फूहड़ बातें)

Synonyms: Vulgarity, Lewdness, Coarseness, Bawdiness

Antonyms: Decency, Refinement, Propriety, Modesty

Example: The ribaldry of the comedian's jokes made many in the audience uncomfortable.

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4 Execration (noun)

The act of cursing someone or expressing intense hatred and loathing. (अभिशाप, तीव्र घृणा की अभिव्यक्ति)

Synonyms: Curse, Denunciation, Abomination, Malediction

Antonyms: Blessing, Praise, Adoration, Veneration

Example: The crowd greeted the traitor with execration and loud boos.

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5 Castigation (noun)

The act of severely criticizing or punishing someone. (कड़ी फटकार, कठोर दंड)

Synonyms: Reprimand, Rebuke, Chastisement, Censure

Antonyms: Praise, Approval, Commendation, Reward

Example: The teacher's castigation of the dishonest student set an example for the whole class.

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6 Vituperation (noun)

Bitter and abusive language used to criticize or attack someone severely. (कठोर निंदा, गाली-गलौज)Bitter and abusive language used to criticize or attack someone severely. (कठोर निंदा, गाली-गलौज)

Synonyms: Condemnation, Denunciation, Invective, Castigation

Antonyms: Praise, Commendation, Flattery, Acclaim

Example: The politician's speech was full of vituperation against his opponents.

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7 Vaporous (adjective)

Resembling or relating to vapor; lacking substance or reality; vague and insubstantial. (धुएँदार, अस्पष्ट, अवास्तविक)

Synonyms: Misty, Foggy, Hazy, Ethereal

Antonyms: Solid, Concrete, Tangible, Substantial

Example: The vaporous clouds drifted across the valley at dawn.

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8 Cadaverous (adjective)

Very pale, thin, and looking like a corpse. (शव जैसा पीला और दुबला)

Synonyms: Gaunt, Pallid, Ghastly, Haggard

Antonyms: Healthy, Rosy, Robust, Vigorous

Example: After months of illness, he had a cadaverous appearance that shocked everyone.

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9 Raffish (adjective)

Unconventional and slightly disreputable, especially in an attractive or careless way. (अव्यवस्थित और थोड़ा बदनाम, पर आकर्षक)

Synonyms: Rakish, Bohemian, Dashing, Roguish

Antonyms: Refined, Respectable, Dignified, Decent

Example: He had a raffish charm that made him both fascinating and untrustworthy.

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10 Mettlesome (adjective)

Having or showing spirit, courage, and determination; full of mettle. (साहसी, जोशीला)

Synonyms: Courageous, Spirited, Plucky, Valiant

Antonyms: Cowardly, Timid, Spineless, Faint-hearted

Example: The mettlesome soldier charged ahead despite being outnumbered by the enemy.

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11 Convolute (verb)

To make something complex or difficult to understand; to twist or coil together. (उलझाना)

Synonyms: Complicate, Entangle, Twist, Obscure

Antonyms: Simplify, Clarify, Straighten, Untangle

Example: The lawyer tried to convolute the simple facts of the case to confuse the jury.

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12 Plangent (adjective)

Having a loud, reverberating sound; expressing sadness in a deep, resonant way. (विलापपूर्ण और गुंजायमान)

Synonyms: Mournful, Resonant, Reverberant, Melancholic

Antonyms: Cheerful, Silent, Joyful, Mute

Example: The plangent sound of the temple bells echoed through the silent valley at dawn.

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13 Complaisance (noun)

Willingness to please others or comply with their wishes; obliging manner. (शिष्टाचारपूर्ण सहमति)

Synonyms: Obligingness, Agreeableness, Deference, Amiability

Antonyms: Stubbornness, Defiance, Obstinacy, Disagreeableness

Example: His complaisance towards his seniors helped him earn a good reputation in the office.

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14 Ingenuity (noun)

The quality of being clever, original, and inventive; skill in devising solutions. (चतुरता)

Synonyms: Cleverness, Inventiveness, Resourcefulness, Originality

Antonyms: Stupidity, Dullness, Incompetence, Unimaginativeness

Example: The engineer solved the complex problem with remarkable ingenuity and quick thinking.

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15 Intrepidity (noun)

The quality of being fearless and brave; boldness in the face of danger. (निडरता)

Synonyms: Fearlessness, Bravery, Boldness, Dauntlessness

Antonyms: Cowardice, Timidity, Fear, Fearfulness

Example: The soldier's intrepidity during the battle earned him the highest military honour.

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16 Mendacity (noun)

The tendency to be dishonest or untruthful; habitual lying. (असत्यता)

Synonyms: Dishonesty, Deceitfulness, Untruthfulness, Falseness

Antonyms: Honesty, Truthfulness, Sincerity, Integrity

Example: The politician's mendacity was exposed when contradictory evidence emerged in court.

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17 Vivacity (noun)

The quality of being attractively lively and animated; liveliness. (जीवंतता)

Synonyms: Liveliness, Exuberance, Spiritedness, Animation

Antonyms: Dullness, Lethargy, Lifelessness, Sluggishness

Example: Her vivacity and cheerful nature made her the most popular person at every gathering.

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18 Verity (noun)

A true principle or belief; the quality of being true or real. (सत्यता)

Synonyms: Truth, Authenticity, Truthfulness, Certainty

Antonyms: Falsehood, Falsity, Deception, Dishonesty

Example: The verity of his statement was confirmed by multiple witnesses present at the scene.

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19 Hauteur (noun)

An attitude of arrogant superiority; haughty manner or pride. (घमंड)

Synonyms: Arrogance, Haughtiness, Disdain, Superciliousness

Antonyms: Humility, Modesty, Meekness, Diffidence

Example: She walked into the room with such hauteur that everyone felt intimidated by her presence.

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20 Acerbity (noun)

Harshness or sharpness of manner, speech, or tone; bitterness. (कटुता)

Synonyms: Bitterness, Sharpness, Tartness, Harshness

Antonyms: Gentleness, Mildness, Sweetness, Warmth

Example: The critic's acerbity shocked the young writer who had not expected such a bitter response.

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