Vocab24 || Daily Vocab

1 Oligarchy (noun)

A form of government where power is held by a small group of people. (अल्पतंत्र)

Synonyms: Minority rule, Elite rule, Plutocracy, Aristocracy

Antonyms: Democracy, Egalitarianism, Republic, Anarchy

Example: In an oligarchy, a few powerful families can control major decisions of the state.

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2 Delphic (adjective)

Mysterious and hard to understand; deliberately obscure or ambiguous (like an oracle). (रहस्यमय और अस्पष्ट)

Synonyms: Enigmatic, Cryptic, Obscure, Ambiguous

Antonyms: Clear, Explicit, Plain, Unambiguous

Example: His delphic comment made the entire plan sound more confusing than before.

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3 Sempiternal (adjective)

Everlasting; eternal; existing forever. (शाश्वत)

Synonyms: Eternal, Everlasting, Perpetual, Timeless

Antonyms: Temporary, Transient, Fleeting, Short-lived

Example: The poet wrote about the sempiternal nature of love and hope.

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4 Fugacious (adjective)

Lasting for a very short time; fleeting. (क्षणिक)

Synonyms: Fleeting, Transient, Evanescent, Momentary

Antonyms: Lasting, Enduring, Permanent, Persistent

Example: The fugacious rainbow vanished within minutes.

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5 Sustenance (noun)

Food or nourishment needed to live; support that maintains life or strength. (जीवन-निर्वाह)

Synonyms: Nourishment, Nutrition, Food, Support

Antonyms: Starvation, Deprivation, Hunger, Scarcity

Example: The charity provided sustenance to families affected by the flood.

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6 Inference (noun)

A conclusion drawn from evidence and reasoning. (निष्कर्ष)

Synonyms: Conclusion, Deduction, Implication, Interpretation

Antonyms: Fact, Proof, Evidence, Certainty

Example: From his silence, she made the inference that he disagreed.

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7 Salutation (noun)

A greeting or respectful address, especially at the beginning of a letter or speech. (अभिवादन)

Synonyms: Greeting, Welcome, Hail, Address

Antonyms: Farewell, Parting, Dismissal, Snub

Example: The email began with a polite salutation to the hiring manager.

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8 Syllogism (noun)

A form of deductive reasoning where a conclusion is drawn from two premises. (त्रिवाक्य तर्क)

Synonyms: Deduction, Logical argument, Formal reasoning, Inference

Antonyms: Fallacy, Illogic, Non sequitur, Inconsistency

Example: His syllogism was clear: All mammals breathe air; whales are mammals; therefore whales breathe air.

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9 Resuscitate (verb)

Restore to consciousness or life; revive; bring back into use. (पुनर्जीवित करना)

Synonyms: Revive, Reanimate, Restore, Rekindle

Antonyms: Kill, Extinguish, Suppress, Abandon

Example: The paramedics worked quickly to resuscitate the patient after the collapse.

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10 Provenance (noun)

Origin or source of something; the history of ownership or where something comes from. (उत्पत्ति)

Synonyms: Origin, Source, Lineage, Background

Antonyms: Destination, Future, Uncertainty, Doubt

Example: The museum verified the provenance of the antique painting before purchasing it.

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11 Probative (adjective)

Serving as proof; providing evidence that helps establish something as true. (प्रमाणकारी)

Synonyms: Evidential, Demonstrative, Conclusive, Persuasive

Antonyms: Inconclusive, Unproven, Uncertain, Irrelevant

Example: The judge considered the email as probative evidence of intent.

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12 Decimation (noun)

The act of destroying or killing a large part of something; severe reduction. (भारी विनाश; बड़े पैमाने पर हानि)

Synonyms: Devastation, Destruction, Ravage, Massacre

Antonyms: Preservation, Protection, Restoration, Saving

Example: The disease caused widespread decimation of the livestock in the region.

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13 Hortatory (adjective)

Encouraging or urging someone strongly to take action; giving advice in a forceful way. (प्रोत्साहनात्मक)

Synonyms: Encouraging, Exhortative, Persuasive, Urging

Antonyms: Discouraging, Dissuading, Indifferent, Neutral

Example: The coach gave a hortatory speech before the final match to boost the team’s confidence.

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14 Gambit (noun)

A calculated move or plan used to gain an advantage, often at the start of a situation. (चाल)

Synonyms: Tactic, Strategy, Maneuver, Ploy

Antonyms: Retreat, Inaction, Passivity, Surrender

Example: His opening gambit in the negotiation was to offer a small discount to win trust.

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15 Erratum (noun)

An error in a printed or published text, usually corrected later. (मुद्रण-दोष)

Synonyms: Misprint, Mistake, Typo, Blunder

Antonyms: Accuracy, Correctness, Precision, Exactness

Example: The publisher issued an erratum to correct the wrong date printed in the book.

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16 Emendation (noun)

The act of correcting or improving a text by removing errors. (संशोधन)

Synonyms: Correction, Revision, Amendment, Rectification

Antonyms: Error, Mistake, Corruption, Distortion

Example: The editor’s emendation removed several factual and grammatical errors from the manuscript.

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17 Denunciation (noun)

A public statement strongly condemning someone or something. (निंदा)

Synonyms: Condemnation, Censure, Criticism, Disapproval

Antonyms: Praise, Approval, Commendation, Endorsement

Example: The minister’s denunciation of corruption was welcomed by the public.

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18 Contiguity (noun)

The state of being in direct contact or sharing a common border; closeness without a gap. (सन्निकटता; सटे होने की स्थिति)

Synonyms: Adjacency, Proximity, Nearness, Abutment

Antonyms: Separation, Distance, Discontinuity, Isolation

Example: The contiguity of the two villages helped them share roads, markets, and services easily.

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19 Coeval (adjective)

Existing at the same time; of the same age or period. (समकालीन)

Synonyms: Contemporary, Simultaneous, Coexistent, Coterminous

Antonyms: Ancient, Future, Subsequent, Later

Example: These coeval manuscripts provide a reliable picture of the events of that era.

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20 Bilateral (adjective)

Involving two sides, parties, countries, or groups. (द्विपक्षीय)

Synonyms: Two-sided, Mutual, Reciprocal, Joint

Antonyms: Unilateral, One-sided, Independent, Domestic

Example: India and Japan signed a bilateral agreement to boost trade and technology cooperation.

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1 Hallmark (noun)

A distinctive feature or quality that clearly shows something’s character. (विशिष्ट पहचान/प्रमुख लक्षण)

Synonyms: Distinguishing feature, Signature, Characteristic, Trademark

Antonyms: Abnormality, Irregularity, Anomaly, Oddity

Example: Transparency is a hallmark of good governance.

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2 Heterodoxy (noun)

Belief or opinion that differs from accepted standards or orthodox views. (परंपरागत/रूढ़िवादी मत से भिन्न विचारधारा)

Synonyms: Unorthodoxy, Dissent, Heresy, Nonconformity

Antonyms: Orthodoxy, Conformity, Agreement, Traditionalism

Example: His heterodoxy in economic thinking challenged the established policies.

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3 Prurient (adjective)

Having or encouraging an excessive interest in sexual matters; lewd. (कामुक/अश्लील)

Synonyms: Lustful, Lewd, Salacious, Lascivious

Antonyms: Chaste, Modest, Innocent, Pure

Example: The journalist was criticized for a prurient focus on the actor’s private life.

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4 Diabolical (adjective)

Extremely evil or cruel; like the devil. (शैतानी/अत्यंत दुष्ट)

Synonyms: Devilish, Fiendish, Wicked, Villainous

Antonyms: Benevolent, Kind, Humane, Virtuous

Example: Everyone condemned the diabolical act and demanded strict punishment.

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5 Elision (noun)

The omission of a sound, syllable, or word in speech or writing. (ध्वनि/अक्षर/शब्द का लोप)

Synonyms: Omission, Deletion, Excision, Contraction

Antonyms: Inclusion, Insertion, Addition, Expansion

Example: In casual speech, family often shows elision and sounds like famly.

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6 Preceptor (noun)

A teacher or instructor, especially one who gives moral instruction or personal guidance. (गुरु/शिक्षक)

Synonyms: Teacher, Tutor, Instructor, Mentor

Antonyms: Student, Pupil, Learner, Disciple

Example: The young monk listened carefully to his preceptor’s guidance before taking his vows.

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7 Equipoise (noun)

A state of balance; equal distribution of weight, force, or influence. (संतुलन की अवस्था)

Synonyms: Balance, Equilibrium, Poise, Stability

Antonyms: Imbalance, Instability, Disproportion, Disequilibrium

Example: Despite the pressure from both sides, she maintained her equipoise and made a fair decision.

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8 Pleonasm (noun)

The use of more words than necessary to express an idea; redundancy in expression. (अनावश्यक शब्दों का प्रयोग/शाब्दिक अतिरेक)

Synonyms: Redundancy, Superfluity, Wordiness, Tautology

Antonyms: Brevity, Conciseness, Terseness, Economy

Example: Calling it an unexpected surprise is a pleonasm because a surprise is already unexpected.

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9 Lexicon (noun)

The vocabulary of a language, person, or subject. (शब्दावली)

Synonyms: Vocabulary, Wordstock, Glossary, Terminology

Antonyms: Silence, Inarticulacy, Muteness, Wordlessness

Example: Legal terms form a specialized lexicon that ordinary readers may find difficult.

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10 Vagary (noun)

An unexpected and erratic change or action. (अप्रत्याशित और अनियमित बदलाव/मनमौजी परिवर्तन)

Synonyms: Whim, Caprice, Quirk, Fickleness

Antonyms: Consistency, Stability, Predictability, Regularity

Example: The project timeline kept shifting because of the vagaries of the market.

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11 Circumscription (noun)

The act of limiting or defining boundaries; restriction. (परिसीमन)

Synonyms: Limitation, Restriction, Confinement, Constraint

Antonyms: Freedom, Expansion, Liberation, Latitude

Example: The circumscription of powers in the new law prevents any single agency from acting unchecked.

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12 Amenability (noun)

Willingness to be influenced, guided, or persuaded; readiness to accept control or change. (अनुकूलता; मानने की प्रवृत्ति)

Synonyms: Compliance, Receptiveness, Responsiveness, Cooperativeness

Antonyms: Resistance, Obstinacy, Defiance, Intransigence

Example: Her amenability to feedback helped her improve quickly at the new job.

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13 Prelude (noun)

An action or event serving as an introduction to something more important. (प्रस्तावना)

Synonyms: Introduction, Foretaste, Lead-in, Prologue

Antonyms: Conclusion, Finale, Aftermath, Epilogue

Example: The small protests were a prelude to a much larger movement.

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14 Littoral (adjective)

Relating to the shore of a sea, ocean, or lake. (तटीय)

Synonyms: Coastal, Shoreline, Seaside, Waterside

Antonyms: Inland, Interior, Landlocked, Central

Example: Littoral vegetation thrives in salty, wind-swept coastal conditions.

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15 Metonymy (noun)

A figure of speech in which one word is substituted for another that is closely associated with it. (संबंध के आधार पर शब्द-प्रतिस्थापन)

Synonyms: Name-substitution, Associative substitution, Name-transfer, Word substitution

Antonyms: Literalness, Directness, Denotation, Explicitness

Example: In the sentence The White House announced new measures, White House is a metonymy for the U.S. government.

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16 Meretricious (adjective)

Attractive in a flashy way but lacking real value or sincerity; showy and misleading. (दिखावटी)

Synonyms: Gaudy, Showy, Flashy, Superficial

Antonyms: Genuine, Sincere, Substantial, Unpretentious

Example: The ad promised luxury, but the product turned out to be meretricious and cheaply made.

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17 Vitriol (noun)

Bitterly harsh or caustic criticism or speech. (कटु आलोचना)

Synonyms: Acrimony, Malice, Venom, Invective

Antonyms: Praise, Compliment, Appreciation, Admiration

Example: The minister faced public vitriol after the controversial decision.

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18 Antedate (verb)

To be earlier than; to come before in time. (पूर्वकालीन होना)

Synonyms: Precede, Predate, Prioritize, Preexist

Antonyms: Follow, Postdate, Succeed, Come after

Example: These traditions antedate the modern nation-state by centuries.

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19 Inelastic (adjective)

Not easily changed or stretched; (in economics) demand/supply that changes little when price changes. (अलोच्य)

Synonyms: Rigid, Inflexible, Unyielding, Unresponsive

Antonyms: Elastic, Flexible, Adaptable, Responsive

Example: The demand for life-saving medicines is often inelastic even when prices rise.

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20 Subsume (verb)

Include or absorb (something) into a larger whole. (समाहित करना)

Synonyms: Absorb, Incorporate, Encompass, Assimilate

Antonyms: Exclude, Separate, Isolate, Detach

Example: The new policy will subsume several older rules into one unified framework.

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1 Cadence (noun)

A rhythmic flow or sequence of sounds or movements. (लय)

Synonyms: Rhythm, Beat, Tempo, Flow

Antonyms: Discord, Irregularity, Disruption, Arrhythmia

Example: The cadence of his speech made the message more powerful and memorable.

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2 Sequester (verb)

To isolate or keep apart; sometimes to take possession of something officially. (अलग-थलग करना)

Synonyms: Isolate, Segregate, Seclude, Impound

Antonyms: Release, Integrate, Unite, Return

Example: The judge ordered the jury to be sequestered during the trial.

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3 Crescendo (noun)

A gradual increase in loudness, intensity, or strength. (चरमोत्कर्ष)

Synonyms: Climax, Peak, Build-up, Intensification

Antonyms: Decline, Decrease, Diminution, Fade

Example: The music rose to a crescendo that filled the entire hall.

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4 Expatriate (noun)

A person who lives outside their native country. (प्रवासी)

Synonyms: Emigrant, Exile, Immigrant, Foreigner

Antonyms: Native, Resident, Local, Citizen

Example: As an expatriate, he missed his hometown traditions during festivals.

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5 Tautology (noun)

Unnecessary repetition of the same idea in different words. (अनावश्यक पुनरुक्ति)

Synonyms: Redundancy, Repetition, Pleonasm, Verbosity

Antonyms: Brevity, Conciseness, Succinctness, Economy

Example: Saying free gift is a tautology because a gift is already free.

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6 Bastion (noun)

A stronghold or a place that strongly defends or supports a belief, system, or cause. (गढ़)

Synonyms: Stronghold, Fortress, Citadel, Bulwark

Antonyms: Weakness, Vulnerability, Exposure, Fragility

Example: The university became a bastion of free thought and debate.

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7 Ossify (verb)

Become rigid or hard; to turn into bone-like hardness or become inflexible. (अस्थिमय हो जाना)

Synonyms: Harden, Solidify, Calcify, Rigidify

Antonyms: Soften, Loosen, Melt, Flex

Example: Over time, the flexible policy began to ossify into rigid rules.

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8 Frenzy (noun)

A state of wild excitement or uncontrolled activity. (उन्माद)

Synonyms: Hysteria, Mania, Agitation, Turmoil

Antonyms: Calmness, Composure, Tranquility, Serenity

Example: The crowd went into a frenzy when the final goal was scored.

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9 Grandiose (adjective)

Overly large or impressive in appearance, often unrealistically so. (भव्य)

Synonyms: Pretentious, Magnificent, Pompous, Extravagant

Antonyms: Modest, Humble, Simple, Unassuming

Example: He made grandiose claims about his success, but had little proof to support them.

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10 Panache (noun)

Stylish confidence and flair. (दमक)

Synonyms: Flair, Swagger, Elegance, Style

Antonyms: Awkwardness, Shyness, Timidity, Plainness

Example: She delivered the speech with panache, winning the audience instantly.

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11 Incommensurate (adjective)

Not equal in size, degree, or value; not comparable. (असमान)

Synonyms: Disproportionate, Unequal, Incompatible, Mismatched

Antonyms: Proportionate, Equivalent, Comparable, Commensurate

Example: The punishment was incommensurate with the minor mistake.

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12 Disingenuous (adjective)

Not honest or sincere; pretending to be harmless or truthful while actually being deceptive. (कपटपूर्ण)

Synonyms: Insincere, Deceitful, Dishonest, Pretended

Antonyms: Sincere, Candid, Honest, Frank

Example: His disingenuous apology sounded polite, but he clearly did not mean it.

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13 Curmudgeon (noun)

A bad-tempered, old-fashioned person who complains a lot. (चिड़चिड़ा व्यक्ति)

Synonyms: Grump, Grouch, Miser, Complainer

Antonyms: Cheerful person, Optimist, Amiable person, Pleasant person

Example: The curmudgeon next door grumbles about every little noise.

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14 Arbiter (noun)

A person who has the power to judge or decide a dispute; an authority who settles disagreements. (निर्णायक/मध्यस्थ)

Synonyms: Judge, Umpire, Referee, Mediator

Antonyms: Participant, Contestant, Litigant, Rival

Example: The committee head acted as the arbiter in the disagreement between the two teams.

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15 Arraign (verb)

Call or bring (someone) before a court to answer a criminal charge; accuse formally. (अदालत में आरोप लगाकर पेश करना)

Synonyms: Indict, Accuse, Charge, Impeach

Antonyms: Acquit, Exonerate, Clear, Vindicate

Example: The suspect was arraigned in court on charges of fraud.

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16 Miscreant (noun)

A person who behaves badly or breaks the law. (दुष्ट व्यक्ति)

Synonyms: Villain, Rogue, Criminal, Wrongdoer

Antonyms: Law-abider, Virtuous person, Good citizen, Saint

Example: The police arrested the miscreant who was vandalizing the street lights.

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17 Insular (adjective)

Narrow-minded; not interested in ideas or cultures from outside one’s own group. (संकीर्ण)

Synonyms: Narrow-minded, Parochial, Isolated, Provincial

Antonyms: Open-minded, Cosmopolitan, Broad-minded, Worldly

Example: His insular attitude made it hard for him to accept new viewpoints.

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18 Extort (verb)

Force someone to give money or something valuable by threatening or intimidating them. (उगाही करना)

Synonyms: Blackmail, Coerce, Extract, Wrest

Antonyms: Donate, Give, Grant, Offer

Example: The gang tried to extort money from local shopkeepers.

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19 Compendium (noun)

A collection of concise but detailed information about a subject. (संग्रह)

Synonyms: Collection, Anthology, Digest, Summary

Antonyms: Expansion, Elaboration, Dispersal, Fragmentation

Example: This book is a compendium of important laws and case studies.

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20 Predilection (noun)

A preference or special liking for something; a tendency to choose one thing over others. (रुचि/झुकाव)

Synonyms: Preference, Inclination, Fondness, Partiality

Antonyms: Aversion, Dislike, Indifference, Repugnance

Example: She has a predilection for classical music over pop songs.

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1 Predatory (adjective)

Seeking to exploit or harm others for personal gain; living by preying on other organisms. (परभक्षी)

Synonyms: Exploitative, Rapacious, Aggressive, Preying

Antonyms: Protective, Benevolent, Harmless, Nonviolent

Example: The report warned about predatory lending practices that trap borrowers in debt.

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2 Ambiance (noun)

The mood or atmosphere of a place. (वातावरण)

Synonyms: Atmosphere, Aura, Mood, Setting

Antonyms: Discomfort, Unpleasantness, Harshness, Gloom

Example: Soft music and dim lights created a relaxing ambiance in the café.

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3 Simultaneous (adjective)

Happening at the same time. (समकालिक)

Synonyms: Concurrent, Synchronous, Parallel, Coexisting

Antonyms: Sequential, Separate, Successive, Alternating

Example: The two teams launched simultaneous attacks from different sides.

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4 Farsighted (adjective)

Able to think and plan for the future wisely; also, having difficulty seeing nearby objects clearly. (दूरदर्शी)

Synonyms: Visionary, Prudent, Foreseeing, Long-range

Antonyms: Shortsighted, Myopic, Improvident, Reckless

Example: A farsighted leader invests in education to secure the nation’s future.

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5 Transfigure (verb)

Transform into something more beautiful or elevated; change the appearance of completely. (रूपांतरित करना)

Synonyms: Transform, Metamorphose, Convert, Alter

Antonyms: Ruin, Degrade, Disfigure, Spoil

Example: The soft golden light seemed to transfigure the entire landscape.

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6 Magnification (noun)

The act of making something appear larger, especially through a lens or microscope. (आवर्धन)

Synonyms: Enlargement, Amplification, Expansion, Zooming

Antonyms: Reduction, Minimization, Shrinking, Diminution

Example: Under high magnification, the bacteria became clearly visible.

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7 Parliamentary (adjective)

Related to a parliament or its members, procedures, and system of government. (संसदीय)

Synonyms: Legislative, Senatorial, Parliamentary-style, Congress-related

Antonyms: Autocratic, Dictatorial, Authoritarian, Monarchical

Example: The speaker maintained strict parliamentary discipline during the debate.

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8 Entanglement (noun)

A complicated or confusing relationship or situation; the act or state of being twisted together. (उलझाव)

Synonyms: Complication, Involvement, Tangle, Snarl

Antonyms: Separation, Detachment, Disentanglement, Simplicity

Example: He tried to avoid any political entanglement during the election season.

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9 Translucent (adjective)

Allowing light to pass through but not allowing clear visibility of objects. (अर्धपारदर्शी)

Synonyms: Semitransparent, Sheer, Filmy, Diaphanous

Antonyms: Opaque, Solid, Dense, Impervious

Example: The bathroom window was made of translucent glass for privacy.

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10 Reconnaissance (noun)

Military observation of a region to locate an enemy or to gather information. (टोही)

Synonyms: Surveillance, Scouting, Observation, Exploration

Antonyms: Neglect, Ignorance, Inattention, Disregard

Example: The unit conducted reconnaissance before moving troops into the valley.

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11 Revanchism (noun)

A policy or movement focused on regaining lost territory or revenge for past defeat. (बदला लेने की नीति)

Synonyms: Retaliation, Vengeance, Reprisal, Retribution

Antonyms: Reconciliation, Forgiveness, Pacifism, Conciliation

Example: The leader’s revanchism fueled demands to reclaim lands lost after the war.

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12 Plenitude (noun)

A state of being full or complete; abundance. (परिपूर्णता)

Synonyms: Abundance, Plenty, Profusion, Fullness

Antonyms: Scarcity, Lack, Deficiency, Shortage

Example: The plenitude of resources allowed the village to survive the drought easily.

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13 Pantomime (noun)

A dramatic entertainment in which performers express meaning through gestures without words. (मूक अभिनय)

Synonyms: Mime, Charade, Dumb show, Gesture-play

Antonyms: Speech, Dialogue, Conversation, Oration

Example: The actor performed a pantomime of opening an invisible door and walking into a windy street.

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14 Obituary (noun)

A notice or article about a person’s death, often with details of their life. (शोकलेख)

Synonyms: Death notice, Necrology, Tribute, Memorial

Antonyms: Birth announcement, Welcome note, Introduction, Commendation

Example: The newspaper published an obituary highlighting her achievements and contributions.

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15 Impudence (noun)

Rude behavior that shows a lack of respect. (ढिठाई)

Synonyms: Insolence, Rudeness, Impertinence, Cheek

Antonyms: Respect, Politeness, Humility, Courtesy

Example: The teacher was shocked by his impudence in talking back during the lecture.

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16 Foreboding (noun)

A feeling that something bad will happen. (अनिष्ट की आशंका)

Synonyms: Premonition, Omen, Apprehension, Dread

Antonyms: Assurance, Confidence, Hope, Optimism

Example: She had a foreboding that the trip would not go as planned.

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17 Emissary (noun)

A person sent on a special mission, usually as a diplomatic representative. (दूत)

Synonyms: Envoy, Delegate, Representative, Messenger

Antonyms: Receiver, Addressee, Civilian, Spectator

Example: The king sent an emissary to negotiate peace with the neighboring state.

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18 Eccentricity (noun)

The quality of being unconventional and slightly strange. (विचित्रता)

Synonyms: Oddity, Peculiarity, Quirkiness, Weirdness

Antonyms: Normality, Conventionality, Conformity, Ordinariness

Example: His eccentricity made him famous, as he always dressed differently and spoke in unusual ways.

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19 Desideratum (noun)

Something that is wanted or needed. (वांछित वस्तु)

Synonyms: Requisite, Necessity, Essential, Requirement

Antonyms: Luxury, Surplus, Nonessential, Excess

Example: In a competitive exam plan, consistent revision is a key desideratum for success.

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20 Conglomerate (noun)

A number of different things or parts that are put or grouped together. (समूह)

Synonyms: Combination, Mixture, Composite, Amalgamation

Antonyms: Separation, Division, Disunity, Fragmentation

Example: The company became a conglomerate after acquiring firms in banking, retail, and media.

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1 Penumbra (noun)

The partially shaded outer region of a shadow; partial darkness. (अर्धछाया)

Synonyms: Partial shadow, Shading, Semidarkness, Gray area

Antonyms: Brightness, Illumination, Clarity, Full light

Example: The candle cast a penumbra around the room, leaving the corners dim.

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2 Simulacrum (noun)

An image, copy, or representation of someone or something; often an imperfect imitation. (प्रतिरूप)

Synonyms: Replica, Imitation, Likeness, Facsimile

Antonyms: Original, Reality, Prototype, Authenticity

Example: The gallery showcased a simulacrum of the lost painting based on old photographs.

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3 Depravity (noun)

Moral corruption; wickedness. (नैतिक पतन)

Synonyms: Corruption, Wickedness, Degeneracy, Immorality

Antonyms: Virtue, Morality, Integrity, Purity

Example: The report exposed the depravity behind the violent crimes.

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4 Squalor (noun)

Extremely dirty and unpleasant conditions, especially due to poverty or neglect. (गंदगी)

Synonyms: Filth, Grime, Squalidness, Degradation

Antonyms: Cleanliness, Comfort, Luxury, Neatness

Example: Many families were forced to live in squalor without proper water or sanitation.

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5 Inexhaustible (adjective)

Impossible to use up; never-ending. (अक्षय)

Synonyms: Endless, Boundless, Unending, Limitless

Antonyms: Exhaustible, Limited, Finite, Depletable

Example: She had an inexhaustible supply of patience while teaching beginners.

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6 Irresolute (adjective)

Uncertain or hesitant; unable to make a firm decision. (अनिर्णयशील)

Synonyms: Indecisive, Hesitant, Vacillating, Wavering

Antonyms: Resolute, Decisive, Determined, Steadfast

Example: He was irresolute about whether to accept the job offer or not.

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7 Semblance (noun)

The outward appearance or a likeness of something, often not the reality. (आभास)

Synonyms: Appearance, Likeness, Facade, Pretense

Antonyms: Reality, Truth, Authenticity, Essence

Example: She maintained a semblance of calm even though she was anxious inside.

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8 Misogyny (noun)

Hatred of or prejudice against women. (स्त्री-द्वेष)

Synonyms: Sexism, Chauvinism, Woman-hatred, Bigotry

Antonyms: Respect, Equality, Feminism, Fairness

Example: His comments were criticized as misogyny because they insulted women as a group.

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9 Syncretism (noun)

The combining of different beliefs, cultures, or schools of thought into one system. (समन्वयवाद)

Synonyms: Amalgamation, Fusion, Integration, Synthesis

Antonyms: Separation, Division, Isolation, Purism

Example: The region’s festivals show syncretism, blending local traditions with new religious practices.

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10 Juggernaut (noun)

A huge, powerful, and unstoppable force or institution. (अपराजेय शक्ति)

Synonyms: Colossus, Behemoth, Powerhouse, Leviathan

Antonyms: Weakling, Lightweight, Nonentity, Underling

Example: The company became a juggernaut in the tech industry within a decade.

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11 Chimerical (adjective)

Unreal; imaginary; wildly fanciful. (काल्पनिक)

Synonyms: Imaginary, Illusory, Fantastical, Unrealistic

Antonyms: Real, Practical, Realistic, Feasible

Example: His chimerical plan to become rich overnight never worked in real life.

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12 Frenetic (adjective)

Fast and energetic in a wild, uncontrolled way. (उन्मत्त)

Synonyms: Frantic, Hectic, Feverish, Wild

Antonyms: Calm, Composed, Relaxed, Unhurried

Example: The office became frenetic as the deadline approached.

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13 Supernumerary (adjective)

Exceeding the required number; extra. (अतिरिक्त)

Synonyms: Extra, Additional, Surplus, Excess

Antonyms: Necessary, Essential, Required, Indispensable

Example: Two supernumerary staff members were kept as backup during the event.

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14 Overweening (adjective)

Too confident and proud; arrogant. (अहंकारी)

Synonyms: Arrogant, Conceited, Presumptuous, Haughty

Antonyms: Humble, Modest, Meek, Unassuming

Example: His overweening attitude made him ignore useful advice from seniors.

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15 Supine (adjective)

Lying face upward; or showing lazy lack of interest. (पीठ के बल लेटा हुआ / निष्क्रिय)

Synonyms: Reclining, Lying-back, Passive, Indolent

Antonyms: Active, Energetic, Upright, Alert

Example: He remained supine during the crisis, doing nothing to solve the problem.

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16 Censorious (adjective)

Severely critical of others; fault-finding. (अतिनिंदक)

Synonyms: Critical, Judgmental, Faultfinding, Hypercritical

Antonyms: Praising, Appreciative, Complimentary, Tolerant

Example: His censorious remarks discouraged the team from sharing new ideas.

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17 Disconsolate (adjective)

Very unhappy and unable to be comforted. (असांत्वित)

Synonyms: Miserable, Heartbroken, Despondent, Grief-stricken

Antonyms: Cheerful, Consolable, Joyful, Content

Example: She sat disconsolate after hearing the news, refusing to speak to anyone.

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18 Reprobate (noun)

A person without morals who behaves badly. (दुराचारी)

Synonyms: Scoundrel, Degenerate, Rogue, Villain

Antonyms: Saint, Virtuous person, Upright person, Philanthropist

Example: He was considered a reprobate because he repeatedly cheated people for money.

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19 Disabuse (verb)

To free someone from a false belief or misconception. (भ्रम दूर करना)

Synonyms: Correct, Enlighten, Undeceive, Rectify

Antonyms: Mislead, Deceive, Delude, Misinform

Example: The teacher disabused the students of the myth that exams can be cleared without revision.

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20 Defunct (adjective)

No longer existing or functioning. (निष्क्रिय)

Synonyms: Inactive, Extinct, Obsolete, Nonfunctional

Antonyms: Active, Operational, Functioning, Thriving

Example: The defunct company’s website was still online, but no one responded to emails.

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1 Impediment (noun)

Something that delays or prevents progress; an obstacle. (बाधा)

Synonyms: Obstacle, Hindrance, Barrier, Deterrent

Antonyms: Aid, Help, Advantage, Facilitation

Example: Poor internet connectivity is a major impediment to online learning in remote areas.

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2 Benighted (adjective)

Lacking knowledge or understanding; ignorant and unenlightened. (अज्ञानग्रस्त)

Synonyms: Ignorant, Unenlightened, Uneducated, Backward

Antonyms: Enlightened, Informed, Educated, Sophisticated

Example: The speech exposed his benighted views on science and modern society.

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3 Incur (verb)

Become subject to something unpleasant as a result of one’s actions; bring upon oneself. (दंड/हानि उठाना)

Synonyms: Sustain, Bear, Invite, Attract

Antonyms: Avoid, Prevent, Evade, Escape

Example: If you miss the deadline, you may incur a penalty.

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4 Obligatory (adjective)

Required by a rule, law, or duty; compulsory. (अनिवार्य)

Synonyms: Mandatory, Compulsory, Required, Essential

Antonyms: Optional, Voluntary, Discretionary, Unnecessary

Example: Wearing a helmet is obligatory while riding a two-wheeler in many places.

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5 Mediocre (adjective)

Not very good; only average in quality. (साधारण)

Synonyms: Average, Ordinary, So-so, Unremarkable

Antonyms: Excellent, Outstanding, Superb, Exceptional

Example: The movie had a mediocre storyline but great visuals.

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6 Bemoan (verb)

Express sorrow or regret about; lament. (विलाप करना)

Synonyms: Lament, Bewail, Grieve, Mourn

Antonyms: Celebrate, Rejoice, Praise, Applaud

Example: She bemoaned the loss of her old photographs after the flood.

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7 Extant (adjective)

Still existing; not destroyed or lost. (विद्यमान)

Synonyms: Existing, Surviving, Remaining, Still in existence

Antonyms: Extinct, Destroyed, Lost, Vanished

Example: Only a few extant manuscripts of the ancient text are available today.

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8 Hypocrisy (noun)

The practice of claiming to have moral standards or beliefs that one’s own behavior does not match. (पाखंड)

Synonyms: Pretence, Deceit, Insincerity, Duplicity

Antonyms: Honesty, Sincerity, Integrity, Frankness

Example: His hypocrisy was obvious when he criticized others for lying while lying himself.

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9 Intelligible (adjective)

Able to be understood; clear enough to comprehend. (समझने योग्य)

Synonyms: Understandable, Clear, Comprehensible, Lucid

Antonyms: Unclear, Confusing, Incomprehensible, Unintelligible

Example: The teacher explained the concept in a simple and intelligible way.

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10 Connoisseur (noun)

A person who has expert knowledge and appreciation of an art, food, drink, or other subject. (रसिक/पारखी)

Synonyms: Expert, Aficionado, Critic, Authority

Antonyms: Amateur, Novice, Ignoramus, Philistine

Example: As a connoisseur of art, she could spot a fake painting instantly.

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11 Imperialism (noun)

A policy or practice by which a powerful country extends its control over other countries or territories, often through force or political and economic dominance. (साम्राज्यवाद)

Synonyms: Colonialism, Expansionism, Domination, Hegemony

Antonyms: Self-determination, Independence, Decolonization, Sovereignty

Example: Imperialism led many regions to lose political freedom and face economic exploitation.

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12 Partisanship (noun)

Strong, often biased support for a particular party, group, or cause, rather than being neutral. (पक्षपातपूर्णता)

Synonyms: Bias, Partiality, Factionalism, One-sidedness

Antonyms: Neutrality, Impartiality, Objectivity, Nonpartisanship

Example: Excessive partisanship can prevent constructive debate and policy compromise.

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13 Cronyism (noun)

The practice of giving unfair advantages (such as jobs or benefits) to friends and close associates, especially in politics or business. (मित्रवाद)

Synonyms: Favoritism, Nepotism, Patronage, Partiality

Antonyms: Meritocracy, Fairness, Impartiality, Objectivity

Example: Cronyism in government contracts can weaken public trust and increase corruption risks.

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14 Nepotism (noun)

The practice of giving unfair advantages (such as jobs) to family members or close relatives, especially in politics or organizations. (भाई-भतीजावाद)

Synonyms: Favoritism, Cronyism, Partiality, Patronage

Antonyms: Meritocracy, Fairness, Impartiality, Objectivity

Example: Nepotism in appointments reduced trust in the institution’s credibility.

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15 Secession (noun)

The act of formally withdrawing from an organization, alliance, or political union, especially when a region separates from a country. (अलगाव)

Synonyms: Separation, Withdrawal, Breakaway, Disunion

Antonyms: Union, Integration, Unification, Reunification

Example: The region’s demand for secession created a major constitutional and political crisis.

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16 Omnipotent (adjective)

Having unlimited power; able to do anything. (सर्वशक्तिमान)

Synonyms: All-powerful, Almighty, Supreme, Invincible

Antonyms: Powerless, Weak, Helpless, Limited

Example: In many religions, God is described as omnipotent.

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17 Egalitarian (adjective)

Believing in or based on the principle that all people are equal and deserve equal rights and opportunities. (समतावादी)

Synonyms: Equal, Equitable, Fair-minded, Non-discriminatory

Antonyms: Elitist, Hierarchical, Discriminatory, Inegalitarian

Example: An egalitarian society ensures equal opportunities for all citizens, regardless of background.

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18 Populism (noun)

A political approach that claims to represent the interests of ordinary people, often against a perceived elite. (जनतावाद)

Synonyms: Mass politics, Demagogy, Popularism, Anti-elitism

Antonyms: Elitism, Aristocracy, Oligarchy, Technocracy

Example: The leader used populism to gain support by promising benefits directly to common citizens.

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19 Pluralism (noun)

A condition or system in which multiple groups, beliefs, or cultures coexist and are respected within a society or political system. (बहुलवाद)

Synonyms: Diversity, Multiculturalism, Tolerance, Inclusiveness

Antonyms: Monism, Uniformity, Intolerance, Exclusivism

Example: Pluralism allows people of different religions and cultures to live together peacefully.

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1 Punctiliousness (noun)

Great attention to detail; strict observance of rules or etiquette. (अत्यधिक सावधानी)

Synonyms: Meticulousness, Exactness, Precision, Thoroughness

Antonyms: Carelessness, Negligence, Sloppiness, Laxity

Example: His punctiliousness in following office protocols impressed the team.

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2 Discombobulate (verb)

Confuse or disturb; upset the composure of. (भ्रमित करना)

Synonyms: Confuse, Fluster, Bewilder, Disorient

Antonyms: Clarify, Calm, Compose, Assure

Example: The sudden change in plans discombobulated everyone.

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3 Inopportune (adjective)

Happening at a bad time; inconvenient. (अनुपयुक्त)

Synonyms: Untimely, Inconvenient, Ill-timed, Unseasonable

Antonyms: Timely, Appropriate, Convenient, Opportune

Example: His call came at an inopportune moment, right in the middle of the meeting.

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4 Misgiving (noun)

A feeling of doubt or worry about something. (शंका)

Synonyms: Doubt, Apprehension, Anxiety, Uneasiness

Antonyms: Confidence, Assurance, Certainty, Trust

Example: She had misgivings about signing the contract without reading it fully.

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5 Remunerative (adjective)

Providing good pay or profit. (लाभदायक)

Synonyms: Profitable, Lucrative, Well-paid, Gainful

Antonyms: Unprofitable, Low-paying, Nonpaying, Loss-making

Example: Teaching can be fulfilling, but it is not always highly remunerative.

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6 Intimation (noun)

An indirect suggestion or hint; a formal notice. (संकेत / सूचना)

Synonyms: Hint, Indication, Notice, Notification

Antonyms: Silence, Concealment, Secrecy, Suppression

Example: We received an intimation from the office about the change in schedule.

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7 Voluble (adjective)

Talking a lot; fluent and talkative. (वाचाल)

Synonyms: Talkative, Loquacious, Garrulous, Chatty

Antonyms: Taciturn, Quiet, Reserved, Reticent

Example: The voluble host kept the audience engaged with nonstop conversation.

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8 Unkempt (adjective)

Not neat or tidy; messy in appearance. (अव्यवस्थित)

Synonyms: Messy, Untidy, Disheveled, Scruffy

Antonyms: Neat, Tidy, Groomed, Well-kept

Example: He arrived with unkempt hair and a wrinkled shirt.

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9 Knavish (adjective)

Dishonest and crafty; like a knave. (धूर्त)

Synonyms: Dishonest, Deceitful, Sly, Scheming

Antonyms: Honest, Upright, Trustworthy, Noble

Example: His knavish tricks fooled many people in the beginning.

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10 Rambunctious (adjective)

Noisy and hard to control. (उत्पाती)

Synonyms: Boisterous, Rowdy, Unruly, Riotous

Antonyms: Calm, Quiet, Well-behaved, Orderly

Example: The rambunctious children turned the living room into a playground.

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1 Tacitly (adverb)

In a way that is understood without being spoken; silently implied. (अप्रत्यक्ष रूप से)

Synonyms: Implicitly, Silently, Wordlessly, Indirectly

Antonyms: Explicitly, Openly, Clearly, Directly

Example: By nodding, she tacitly agreed to the plan without saying a word.

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2 Dispassion (noun)

Freedom from strong emotions; impartial calmness. (निष्पक्षता)

Synonyms: Detachment, Impartiality, Objectivity, Calmness

Antonyms: Passion, Bias, Partiality, Emotionalism

Example: A judge must decide the case with dispassion, not personal feelings.

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3 Accretion (noun)

Growth or increase by gradual addition; something formed by such growth. (क्रमिक वृद्धि)

Synonyms: Increase, Growth, Expansion, Buildup

Antonyms: Decrease, Reduction, Decline, Diminution

Example: The accretion of dust over years made the old books look grey.

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4 Placation (noun)

The act of making someone less angry; calming or soothing. (शांत करना)

Synonyms: Appeasement, Pacification, Soothing, Mollification

Antonyms: Aggravation, Provocation, Irritation, Incitement

Example: His calm apology was an attempt at placation after the argument.

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5 Belated (adjective)

Coming later than expected; delayed. (विलंबित)

Synonyms: Late, Delayed, Overdue, Tardy

Antonyms: Early, Prompt, Timely, Punctual

Example: He sent a belated birthday message after realizing he had forgotten the date.

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6 Dilapidation (noun)

A state of disrepair or ruin due to age or neglect. (जर्जरता)

Synonyms: Decay, Ruin, Deterioration, Dereliction

Antonyms: Repair, Restoration, Renovation, Upkeep

Example: The old mansion had fallen into dilapidation after years of abandonment.

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7 Equivocation (noun)

The use of ambiguous language to hide the truth or avoid committing. (द्विअर्थी कथन)

Synonyms: Ambiguity, Prevarication, Evasion, Hedge

Antonyms: Clarity, Candor, Frankness, Directness

Example: His equivocation during the interview made everyone doubt his honesty.

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8 Impassive (adjective)

Showing no emotion; not affected by feelings. (निर्लिप्त)

Synonyms: Unemotional, Stoic, Expressionless, Unresponsive

Antonyms: Emotional, Expressive, Sensitive, Passionate

Example: She remained impassive even after hearing the shocking news.

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9 Propitiate (verb)

Appease or win the favor of someone by doing or saying something (प्रसन्न करना)

Synonyms: Appease, Pacify, Mollify, Placate.

Antonyms: Aggravate, Provoke, Annoy, Offend

Example: He tried to propitiate his boss by apologizing for the mistake.

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10 Circumspection (noun)

Caution; careful consideration before taking action or speaking. (सावधानी)

Synonyms: Caution, Prudence, Discretion, Wariness

Antonyms: Recklessness, Rashness, Carelessness, Impulsiveness

Example: He answered the sensitive question with circumspection to avoid controversy.

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11 Knell (noun)

The sound of a bell, especially for a death or funeral; a sign of the end of something. (मृत्यु-घंटी)

Synonyms: Toll, Death knell, Bell sound, Peal

Antonyms: Birth announcement, Beginning, Revival, Celebration

Example: The knell of the bell marked the end of the old king’s reign.

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12 Dovish (adjective)

Favoring peace and diplomacy rather than war or aggressive action. (शांतिवादी)

Synonyms: Peaceful, Conciliatory, Pacifist, Nonaggressive

Antonyms: Hawkish, Aggressive, Belligerent, Militant

Example: The minister took a dovish stance and called for talks instead of military action.

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13 Recklessness (noun)

Careless behavior that shows a lack of thought about danger or consequences. (लापरवाही)

Synonyms: Rashness, Carelessness, Impulsiveness, Irresponsibility

Antonyms: Caution, Prudence, Carefulness, Responsibility

Example: His recklessness while driving put everyone’s life at risk.

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14 Petrify (verb)

Turn into stone; or make someone extremely afraid. (पत्थर बन जाना / भयभीत कर देना)

Synonyms: Terrify, Paralyze, Transfix, Fossilize

Antonyms: Reassure, Calm, Comfort, Animate

Example: The sudden scream petrified everyone in the room.

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15 Stalactite (noun)

An icicle-shaped formation of mineral deposits hanging from the ceiling of a cave. (गुफा की छत से लटकने वाला खनिज स्तंभ)

Synonyms: Cave deposit, Mineral icicle, Dripstone, Speleothem

Antonyms: Floor formation, Stalagmite, Plain surface, Flat ground

Example: We saw a huge stalactite hanging above the cave path.

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16 Outmaneuver (verb)

Defeat or gain an advantage over someone by using clever tactics or strategy. (चालाकी से मात देना)

Synonyms: Outsmart, Outwit, Outplay, Overcome

Antonyms: Misjudge, Blunder, Yield, Succumb

Example: The commander outmaneuvered the enemy by attacking from two directions.

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17 Crosstalk (noun)

Unwanted interference between communication channels; also, confusing talk that overlaps in a discussion. (परस्पर हस्तक्षेप)

Synonyms: Interference, Overlap, Distraction, Confusion

Antonyms: Clarity, Isolation, Separation, Silence

Example: The engineer reduced crosstalk by improving the cable shielding.

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18 Trenchantly (adverb)

In a sharp, forceful, and effective way (especially in speech or writing). (तीखे और प्रभावशाली ढंग से)

Synonyms: Sharply, Forcefully, Cuttingly, Acutely

Antonyms: Mildly, Gently, Vaguely, Indirectly

Example: She trenchantly criticized the report for ignoring basic facts.

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19 Foreswear (verb)

Formally refuse or renounce something; swear to give up. (त्याग करने की शपथ लेना)

Synonyms: Renounce, Abjure, Forsake, Disavow

Antonyms: Accept, Embrace, Adopt, Uphold

Example: He foreswore violence and promised to follow peaceful methods.

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20 Redound (verb)

Contribute to; result in (especially to someone’s advantage). (लाभ पहुँचाना)

Synonyms: Benefit, Contribute, Aid, Promote

Antonyms: Harm, Damage, Hinder, Impair

Example: The new pThe new policy will redound to the benefit of small farmers.olicy will redound to the benefit of small farmers.

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1 Tinge (noun/verb)

A slight trace of a feeling, quality, or color; to lightly color or affect. (हल्की झलक)

Synonyms: Hint, Trace, Touch, Shade

Antonyms: Absence, Purity, Intensity, Fullness

Example: There was a tinge of sadness in his voice despite the smile.

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2 Sleight (noun)

Skillful trickery or deception, especially with quick hand movements (as in sleight of hand). (हाथ की सफ़ाई; चालाकी)

Synonyms: Dexterity, Trickery, Deception, Artifice

Antonyms: Clumsiness, Honesty, Openness, Candor

Example: The magician amazed the crowd with his sleight of hand.

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3 Rugged (adjective)

Rough, uneven, and strong; hardy. (ऊबड़-खाबड़)

Synonyms: Rough, Sturdy, Hardy, Unpolished

Antonyms: Smooth, Delicate, Fragile, Refined

Example: They drove through rugged terrain to reach the remote village.

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4 Hasten (verb)

Move or act quickly; speed up. (शीघ्र करना)

Synonyms: Accelerate, Hurry, Rush, Expedite

Antonyms: Delay, Linger, Slow, Postpone

Example: She hastened to finish her work before the deadline.

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5 Lackluster (adjective)

Lacking energy, brightness, or interest; dull. (फीका)

Synonyms: Dull, Mediocre, Uninspiring, Listless

Antonyms: Vibrant, Impressive, Brilliant, Energetic

Example: The team gave a lackluster performance despite months of preparation.

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6 Gullible (adjective)

Easily persuaded to believe something; naive. (भोला-भाला)

Synonyms: Naive, Credulous, Trusting, Unsuspecting

Antonyms: Skeptical, Wary, Cautious, Shrewd

Example: He was too gullible and believed every rumor he heard.

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7 Dabble (verb)

Take part in an activity in a casual or superficial way. (थोड़ा-बहुत हाथ आज़माना)

Synonyms: Toy, Tinker, Meddle, Experiment

Antonyms: Master, Specialize, Commit, Devote

Example: She likes to dabble in photography on weekends but isn’t a professional.

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8 Sinuous (adjective)

Having many curves and turns; winding. (घुमावदार)

Synonyms: Winding, Twisting, Curving, Meandering

Antonyms: Straight, Direct, Linear, Rigid

Example: A sinuous road climbed the hills with sharp bends and curves.

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9 Heinous (adjective)

Shockingly wicked or evil. (जघन्य)

Synonyms: Atrocious, Egregious, Vile, Monstrous

Antonyms: Admirable, Virtuous, Noble, Honorable

Example: The court condemned the heinous crime in the strongest terms.

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10 Debonair (adjective)

Suave, confident, and stylish in appearance or manner. (सौम्य और आकर्षक)

Synonyms: Suave, Charming, Polished, Sophisticated

Antonyms: Awkward, Unrefined, Rude, Unkempt

Example: He looked debonair in a tailored suit and spoke with effortless confidence.

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11 Bedrock (noun)

The solid rock layer beneath soil; the basic foundation of something. (आधारशिला)

Synonyms: Foundation, Base, Cornerstone, Groundwork

Antonyms: Surface, Topsoil, Superficiality, Instability

Example: Trust is the bedrock of any strong relationship.

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12 Hurtle (verb)

Move or cause to move at great speed, often uncontrollably. (तेज़ी से टकराते हुए बढ़ना)

Synonyms: Rush, Lunge, Zoom, Dash

Antonyms: Crawl, Amble, Plod, Linger

Example: The car began to hurtle down the hill after the brakes failed.

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13 Watershed (noun)

areas drained by different river systems; also a crucial turning point. (जल-विभाजक; निर्णायक मोड़) 8. Watershed: (noun) Meaning:

Synonyms: Turning point, Landmark, Divide, Drainage divide

Antonyms: Continuity, Routine, Triviality, Insignificance

Example: The new policy proved to be a watershed moment for the education system.

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14 Escapade (noun)

A reckless or adventurous act that is often amusing. (शरारत भरा रोमांचक कारनामा)

Synonyms: Adventure, Antic, Prank, Stunt

Antonyms: Routine, Seriousness, Caution, Sobriety

Example: Their late-night escapade ended with them getting lost in the city.

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15 Palisade (noun)

A strong fence made of pointed wooden stakes for protection. (नुकीले खंभों की बाड़)

Synonyms: Fence, Barricade, Stockade, Rampart

Antonyms: Opening, Gap, Breach, Passage

Example: The village built a palisade to protect itself from sudden attacks.

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16 Ovation (noun)

An enthusiastic display of appreciation, especially applause. (तालियों की गड़गड़ाहट)

Synonyms: Applause, Acclaim, Cheer, Commendation

Antonyms: Boos, Criticism, Disapproval, Condemnation

Example: The singer received a standing ovation after the final song.

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17 Frisson (noun)

A sudden feeling of excitement, fear, or thrill. (रोमांच)

Synonyms: Thrill, Shiver, Tingle, Quiver

Antonyms: Calmness, Indifference, Apathy, Composure

Example: A frisson of excitement ran through the crowd as the winner was announced.

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18 Tutelage (noun)

Instruction or guidance, especially under a tutor or mentor. (मार्गदर्शन)

Synonyms: Guidance, Instruction, Mentorship, Training

Antonyms: Neglect, Ignorance, Misguidance, Abandonment

Example: Under the tutelage of his coach, he improved his performance quickly.

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19 Larcenous (adjective)

Involving theft; having the nature of stealing. (चोरी करने वाला)

Synonyms: Thievish, Stealing, Pilfering, Kleptomaniac

Antonyms: Honest, Lawful, Upright, Trustworthy

Example: The police caught the larcenous man who had been stealing wallets in the market.

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20 Blandishment (noun)

Flattery or sweet talk used to persuade someone. (चापलूसी)

Synonyms: Flattery, Cajolery, Wheedling, Coaxing

Antonyms: Criticism, Insult, Rebuke, Condemnation

Example: The salesman used blandishment to convince her to buy the expensive phone.

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1 Amenity (noun)

A useful or pleasant feature or service that makes a place more comfortable. (सुविधा)

Synonyms: Facility, Convenience, Service, Comfort

Antonyms: Hardship, Inconvenience, Discomfort, Deprivation

Example: The hotel offers modern amenities like Wi-Fi and a gym.

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2 Skittish (adjective)

Nervous, easily frightened, or easily upset. (चंचल)

Synonyms: Jittery, Nervous, Timid, Restless

Antonyms: Calm, Steady, Confident, Composed

Example: The skittish horse moved back when it heard a sudden noise.

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3 Indulgence (noun)

The act of allowing oneself to enjoy something, especially too much; a thing enjoyed. (भोग-विलास)

Synonyms: Self-gratification, Luxury, Leniency, Pampering

Antonyms: Restraint, Discipline, Austerity, Strictness

Example: Buying dessert every day became a small indulgence for him.

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4 Causality (noun)

The relationship between cause and effect, where one event leads to another. (कारण-कार्य संबंध)

Synonyms: Cause-and-effect, Causation, Determinism, Consequence

Antonyms: Chance, Randomness, Unrelatedness, Coincidence

Example: Scientists examined the causality between smoking and lung disease.

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5 Hinterland (noun)

The remote areas away from the coast or the main cities; the interior region. (पिछड़ा क्षेत्र)

Synonyms: Backcountry, Interior, Outback, Countryside

Antonyms: City, Metropolis, Coastline, Urban area

Example: The port depends on goods transported from the hinterland.

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6 Heresy (noun)

A belief or opinion that goes against the accepted beliefs of a religion or established system. (विधर्म)

Synonyms: Unorthodoxy, Blasphemy, Dissent, Apostasy

Antonyms: Orthodoxy, Conformity, Faith, Acceptance

Example: In the past, he was punished for heresy because his ideas challenged the church’s teachings.

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7 Malcontent (noun/adjective)

A person who is dissatisfied and complains a lot; dissatisfied. (असंतुष्ट व्यक्ति)

Synonyms: Dissenter, Complainer, Grumbler, Rebel

Antonyms: Satisfied, Content, Pleased, Cheerful

Example: The malcontent criticized every decision made by the management.

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8 Banishment (noun)

The act of officially forcing someone to leave a place, especially a country. (निर्वासन)

Synonyms: Exile, Expulsion, Deportation, Ouster

Antonyms: Return, Admission, Welcome, Acceptance

Example: The leader faced banishment for violating the kingdom’s laws.

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9 Bereavement (noun)

The state of being deprived of a loved one through death. (शोक)

Synonyms: Grief, Mourning, Sorrow, Loss

Antonyms: Joy, Happiness, Celebration, Delight

Example: The family received support from friends during their bereavement.

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10 Affront (noun/verb)

An action or remark that causes offence or insults someone. (अपमान)

Synonyms: Insult, Offense, Slur, Indignity

Antonyms: Compliment, Praise, Respect, Honor

Example: She took his rude comment as an affront to her dignity.

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11 Comport (verb)

Behave or conduct oneself in a particular way, especially in a proper or dignified manner. (आचरण करना)

Synonyms: Behave, Conduct, Act, Carry oneself

Antonyms: Misbehave, Misconduct, Disobey, Clash

Example: He comported himself with calm dignity during the meeting.

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12 Sinewy (adjective)

Lean and muscular; strong and tough. (कसावदार और मांसल)

Synonyms: Muscular, Lean, Wiry, Strong

Antonyms: Flabby, Weak, Soft, Pudgy

Example: The sinewy athlete climbed the steep hill with ease.

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13 Sordid (adjective)

Morally dirty or dishonest; involving unpleasant and shameful details. (घृणित)

Synonyms: Filthy, Dishonorable, Squalid, Vile

Antonyms: Noble, Honorable, Virtuous, Upright

Example: The investigation revealed the sordid truth behind the scam.

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14 Pestilential (adjective)

Causing disease; harmful, poisonous, or very unpleasant. (महामारीजन्य)

Synonyms: Noxious, Poisonous, Virulent, Unhealthy

Antonyms: Healthful, Wholesome, Beneficial, Safe

Example: The pestilential air near the dump made people sick.

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15 Peroration (noun)

The concluding part of a speech, typically intended to inspire or persuade. (समापन भाषण)

Synonyms: Conclusion, Finale, Summation, Closing

Antonyms: Introduction, Beginning, Opening, Preface

Example: His peroration stirred the audience to action.

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16 Filament (noun)

A thin thread or strand, especially in a light bulb or in living organisms. (तंतु)

Synonyms: Thread, Strand, Fiber, Wire

Antonyms: Block, Mass, Chunk, Bulk

Example: The bulb stopped working because its filament was broken.

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17 Unflinching (adjective)

Not showing fear or hesitation; firm and determined. (अडिग)

Synonyms: Resolute, Steadfast, Undaunted, Firm

Antonyms: Hesitant, Fearful, Timid, Wavering

Example: She gave an unflinching response to the criticism.

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18 Maladroit (adjective)

Clumsy or awkward; not skillful in handling situations or tasks. (अनाड़ी)

Synonyms: Clumsy, Awkward, Inept, Unskillful

Antonyms: Adroit, Skillful, Dexterous, Competent

Example: His maladroit attempt to fix the laptop made the problem worse.

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19 Factitious (adjective)

Artificial; created or developed to appear real rather than natural. (कृत्रिम)

Synonyms: Artificial, Fabricated, Contrived, Manufactured

Antonyms: Natural, Genuine, Real, Authentic

Example: The report was based on factitious data that had been made up.

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20 Chagrin (noun)

Feeling of distress or embarrassment because of failure or disappointment. (झेंप)

Synonyms: Embarrassment, Disappointment, Dismay, Mortification

Antonyms: Delight, Satisfaction, Pride, Pleasure

Example: To his chagrin, he forgot his speech lines on stage.

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1 Defray (verb)

Provide money to pay (a cost or expense). (खर्च उठाना)

Synonyms: Pay, Cover, Meet, Finance

Antonyms: Charge, Collect, Demand, Withhold

Example: The company agreed to defray the travel expenses for the conference.

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2 Besmirch (verb)

Damage the reputation of; make dirty or stain. (कलंकित करना)

Synonyms: Defame, Slander, Tarnish, Disgrace

Antonyms: Praise, Honor, Exonerate, Glorify

Example: He tried to besmirch her name with false accusations.

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3 Squeamish (adjective)

Easily upset or disgusted, especially by unpleasant things like blood or strong smells. (मतली-सा महसूस करने वाला)

Synonyms: Fastidious, Sensitive, Delicate, Skittish

Antonyms: Unflinching, Fearless, Indifferent, Stoic

Example: He is squeamish about blood and cannot watch medical videos.

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4 Euphoria (noun)

A feeling of intense happiness and excitement. (अत्यधिक आनंद)

Synonyms: Elation, Ecstasy, Jubilation, Rapture

Antonyms: Misery, Gloom, Sadness, Despair

Example: She felt a wave of euphoria after hearing the good news.

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5 Schism (noun)

A split or division within a group, especially a religious or political organization. (फूट)

Synonyms: Split, Division, Rift, Separation

Antonyms: Unity, Harmony, Agreement, Reconciliation

Example: The schism in the party led to two rival groups forming separate leadership.

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6 Ferocious (adjective)

Savagely fierce, violent, or intense. (क्रूर)

Synonyms: Fierce, Savage, Vicious, Brutal

Antonyms: Gentle, Mild, Tame, Calm

Example: The ferocious storm knocked down trees and damaged several houses.

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7 Abrasive (adjective)

Harsh or rude in manner; also able to scrape or wear away a surface. (कठोर)

Synonyms: Harsh, Rude, Caustic, Gruff

Antonyms: Gentle, Polite, Smooth, Courteous

Example: His abrasive tone made the meeting uncomfortable for everyone.

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8 Hearsay (noun)

Information received from others that cannot be proved; rumor. (सुनी-सुनाई बात)

Synonyms: Rumor, Gossip, Secondhand report, Unverified information

Antonyms: Proof, Evidence, Fact, Certainty

Example: The judge refused to accept the statement because it was only hearsay.

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9 Innuendo (noun)

An indirect or subtle hint, often suggesting something unpleasant or inappropriate. (अश्लील संकेत)

Synonyms: Insinuation, Hint, Implication, Suggestion

Antonyms: Directness, Frankness, Openness, Clarity

Example: The politician denied the innuendo and demanded a clear statement.

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10 Mercenary (adjective)

Motivated by personal gain or money rather than principle. (स्वार्थी)

Synonyms: Greedy, Self-serving, Venal, Avaricious

Antonyms: Altruistic, Selfless, Principled, Idealistic

Example: His mercenary attitude made him accept the job only for the high salary.

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11 Lampoon (verb/noun)

Publicly criticize or ridicule someone using satire. (व्यंग्य करके उपहास करना)

Synonyms: Satirize, Mock, Ridicule, Roasts

Antonyms: Praise, Compliment, Admire, Respect

Example: The comedian lampooned the politician’s promises during the show.

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12 Palaver (noun/verb)

Long and unnecessary talk or discussion. (बेकार की लंबी बातचीत)

Synonyms: Chatter, Babble, Prattle, Blather

Antonyms: Silence, Conciseness, Brevity, Taciturnity

Example: After hours of palaver, the team still had no clear decision.

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13 Pastiche (noun)

An artistic work that imitates the style of another work, often as a respectful tribute. (अनुकरणात्मक रचना)

Synonyms: Imitation, Parody, Mimicry, Copy

Antonyms: Original, Innovation, Authentic work, Novel creation

Example: The film was a pastiche of classic noir movies, borrowing their style and mood.

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14 Sibilant (adjective/noun)

Producing a hissing sound like s or sh . (फुसफुसाहट जैसी ध्वनि)

Synonyms: Hissing, Whispering, Sussurant, Fizzing

Antonyms: Silent, Mute, Voiceless, Soundless

Example: The snake made a sibilant sound as it moved through the grass.

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15 Frangible (adjective)

Easily broken or fragile. (भंगुर)

Synonyms: Fragile, Breakable, Brittle, Delicate

Antonyms: Durable, Sturdy, Strong, Unbreakable

Example: The frangible glass shattered with a slight impact.

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16 Portmanteau (noun)

A word formed by blending two words and combining their meanings. (दो शब्दों को मिलाकर बना हुआ शब्द)

Synonyms: Blend, Word blend, Combination word, Hybrid word

Antonyms: Separate words, Unblended term, Pure word, Single word

Example: Brunch is a portmanteau of breakfast and lunch.

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17 Sangfroid (noun)

Calmness and self-control in a difficult or dangerous situation. (संयमित शांति)

Synonyms: Composure, Poise, Coolness, Self-control

Antonyms: Panic, Agitation, Nervousness, Hysteria

Example: Even during the crisis, she handled everything with remarkable sangfroid.

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18 Nonpareil (adjective/noun)

Having no equal; unmatched. (अद्वितीय)

Synonyms: Unmatched, Incomparable, Peerless, Unequaled

Antonyms: Ordinary, Common, Inferior, Mediocre

Example: She is a nonpareil performer, admired by everyone for her talent.

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19 Enshrine (verb)

Preserve or protect (something) as sacred or highly respected. (पवित्र रूप में सुरक्षित रखना)

Synonyms: Preserve, Sanctify, Cherish, Honor

Antonyms: Profane, Violate, Disrespect, Neglect

Example: The constitution enshrines the right to freedom of speech.

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20 Agnostic (noun/adjective)

A person who believes that the existence of God is unknown or unknowable. (अज्ञेयवादी)

Synonyms: Skeptic, Doubter, Questioner, Uncertain believer

Antonyms: Theist, Believer, Devout person, Atheist

Example: He remained agnostic about religion, saying he could not be sure whether God exists.

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1 Exhume (verb)

Dig out something buried, especially a dead body from a grave. (कब्र से निकालना)

Synonyms: Unearth, Dig up, Disinter, Extract

Antonyms: Bury, Inter, Conceal, Cover

Example: The authorities decided to exhume the body for further investigation.

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2 Amass (verb)

Gather together or collect a large amount of something, especially over time. (संचय करना)

Synonyms: Accumulate, Collect, Gather, Assemble

Antonyms: Disperse, Scatter, Dissipate, Squander

Example: She managed to amass a large collection of rare coins over the years.

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3 Intrusion (noun)

An unwelcome entry or interference into someone’s place, activity, or privacy. (अनधिकार प्रवेश)

Synonyms: Interference, Invasion, Encroachment, Trespass

Antonyms: Withdrawal, Retreat, Exit, Departure

Example: The constant phone calls felt like an intrusion into her personal life.

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4 Calibrate (verb)

Make precise adjustments to a measuring instrument or system so it gives accurate results. (अंशांकन करना)

Synonyms: Adjust, Standardize, Fine-tune, Gauge

Antonyms: Miscalibrate, Misadjust, Misalign, Distort

Example: The engineer calibrated the pressure gauge before starting the experiment.

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5 Epitaph (noun)

A short text written on a tombstone in memory of a dead person. (समाधि-लेख)

Synonyms: Inscription, Eulogy, Tribute, Memorial

Antonyms: Obscurity, Forgetfulness, Neglect, Silence

Example: The epitaph on his grave described him as a kind and fearless man.

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6 Fluctuate (verb)

Rise and fall irregularly; change frequently in level, amount, or condition. (उतार-चढ़ाव होना)

Synonyms: Vary, Oscillate, Waver, Swing

Antonyms: Stabilize, Steady, Maintain, Fix

Example: Fuel prices fluctuate depending on global supply and demand.

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7 Germinate (verb)

Begin to grow and develop; (of a seed or spore) start sprouting. (अंकुरित होना)

Synonyms: Sprout, Bud, Grow, Develop

Antonyms: Wither, Die, Decay, Stagnate

Example: The seeds will germinate quickly in warm, moist soil.

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8 Procrastinate (verb)

Delay or postpone action; keep putting off doing something. (टालमटोल करना)

Synonyms: Postpone, Delay, Defer, Stall

Antonyms: Expedite, Advance, Accelerate, Complete

Example: He tends to procrastinate and finishes assignments at the last minute.

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9 Decadence (noun)

Moral or cultural decline, often marked by excessive luxury and lack of discipline. (नैतिक या सांस्कृतिक पतन)

Synonyms: Decline, Degeneration, Dissolution, Depravity

Antonyms: Purity, Discipline, Morality, Virtue

Example: Many critics saw the lavish lifestyle of the elites as a sign of decadence.

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10 Consonance (noun)

The repetition of similar consonant sounds in nearby words, especially at the end or middle of words. (व्यंजन ध्वनियों की पुनरावृत्ति)

Synonyms: Harmonic agreement, Euphony, Resonance, Alliteration

Antonyms: Dissonance, Discord, Cacophony, Clashing

Example: The consonance in “blank and think” gives the line a musical flow.

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11 Tremulous (adjective)

Shaking or quivering slightly, often from fear, nervousness, or emotion. (काँपता हुआ; भय से थरथराता)

Synonyms: Trembling, Quivering, Shaky, Timid

Antonyms: Steady, Firm, Confident, Unwavering

Example: With a tremulous voice, he asked if everything would be alright.

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12 Svelte (adjective)

Slender and graceful in appearance. (सुडौल)

Synonyms: Slim, Graceful, Elegant, Lithem

Antonyms: Plump, Bulky, Stocky, Clumsy

Example: She looked svelte in her new outfit.

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13 Dour (adjective)

Stern, harsh, and gloomy in manner or appearance. (उदास)

Synonyms: Gloomy, Stern, Sullen, Grim

Antonyms: Cheerful, Pleasant, Friendly, Jovial

Example: His dour expression made everyone hesitate to speak.

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14 Miasma (noun)

A heavy, unpleasant, and unhealthy smell or vapor. (दुर्गंध)

Synonyms: Stench, Fumes, Vapors, Noxiousness

Antonyms: Freshness, Fragrance, Purity, Cleanliness

Example: A miasma of smoke and garbage hung over the street.

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15 Brouhaha (noun)

A noisy and overexcited reaction or uproar. (हंगामा)

Synonyms: Uproar, Commotion, Tumult, Hullabaloo

Antonyms: Calm, Silence, Peace, Tranquility

Example: There was a brouhaha in the hall when the results were announced.

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16 Hodgepodge (noun)

A confused mixture of different things. (मिश्रण)

Synonyms: Mixture, Medley, Hotchpotch, Patchwork

Antonyms: Order, Uniformity, Consistency, Harmony

Example: The room was a hodgepodge of old furniture and modern gadgets.

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17 Skullduggery (noun)

Dishonest or unfair behavior, especially secret actions. (धोखाधड़ी)

Synonyms: Deceit, Trickery, Fraud, Chicanery

Antonyms: Honesty, Integrity, Fairness, Uprightness

Example: The deal was cancelled after evidence of skullduggery came to light.

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18 Bedraggled (adjective)

Dirty and untidy, especially after being wet or in a mess. (गीला और अस्त-व्यस्त)

Synonyms: Disheveled, Scruffy, Unkempt, Soaked

Antonyms: Neat, Tidy, Groomed, Orderly

Example: He arrived bedraggled after walking through the heavy rain.

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19 Splurge (verb)

Spend money freely or extravagantly. (फिजूलखर्ची करना)

Synonyms: Lavish, Squander, Indulge, Spendthrift

Antonyms: Save, Economize, Hoard, Scrimp

Example: She decided to splurge on a new phone after getting her bonus.

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20 Moot (adjective/verb)

Open to discussion; debatable (विवाद योग्य). / Raise for discussion (विचार के लिए उठाना)

Synonyms: Debatable, Irrelevant, Academic, Unsettled

Antonyms: Relevant, Certain, Settled, Indisputable

Example: The point became moot after the policy was withdrawn.

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