Vocab24 || Daily Vocab

1 Subdue (verb)

To bring under control, especially by force or effort; to make less intense or weaker. (काबू करना / दबा देना / शांत करना)

Synonyms: Suppress, Conquer, Overpower, Restrain

Antonyms: Release, Encourage, Liberate, Intensify

Example: He tried to subdue his anger before speaking to his colleagues.

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2 Detest (verb)

To dislike intensely; to hate something or someone very much. (घृणा करना / बेहद नापसंद करना)

Synonyms: Hate, Loathe, Abhor, Despise

Antonyms: Love, Like, Admire, Enjoy

Example: She absolutely detests dishonesty and refuses to trust anyone who lies.

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3 Obsolete (adjective)

No longer produced, used, or in date; out of fashion or replaced by something newer. (पुराना पड़ चुका / अप्रचलित)

Synonyms: Outdated, Outmoded, Antiquated, Old-fashioned

Antonyms: Modern, Current, Up-to-date, Contemporary

Example: Many people consider DVDs obsolete in the age of online streaming platforms.

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4 Usurp (verb)

To take a position of power or importance illegally or by force. (हड़प लेना / बलपूर्वक अधिकार छीन लेना)

Synonyms: Seize, Appropriate, Encroach, Wrest

Antonyms: Surrender, Relinquish, Yield, Restore

Example: The military leader tried to usurppower from the elected government.

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5 Admonish (verb)

To warn or reprimand someone firmly; to speak to someone in a serious way about their behaviour. (टोकना / डाँटकर समझाना)

Synonyms: Reprimand, Rebuke, Reprove, Caution

Antonyms: Praise, Applaud, Approve, Commend

Example: The manager had to admonish the employee for repeatedly arriving late to work.

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6 Homogeneous (adjective)

Consisting of parts or elements that are all of the same kind; uniform throughout. (समान प्रकार का / एकरूप)

Synonyms: Uniform, Similar, Alike, Consistent

Antonyms: Heterogeneous, Diverse, Varied, Mixed

Example: The classroom was homogeneous, with students of almost the same age and background.

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7 Hypothetical (adjective)

Based on a suggestion or idea, not yet proven; imagined or supposed rather than real. (काल्पनिक / अनुमानित)

Synonyms: Theoretical, Imaginary, Supposed, Speculative

Antonyms: Actual, Real, Proven, Factual

Example: The teacher gave a hypothetical situation to help students understand the concept of moral dilemma.

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8 Skeptical (adjective)

Having doubts or not easily convinced; questioning the truth or validity of something. (संदेहपूर्ण / अविश्वासी)

Synonyms: Doubtful, Suspicious, Cynical, Distrustful

Antonyms: Trusting, Convinced, Gullible, Certain

Example: She was skeptical about the new scheme and decided to check the facts herself before investing.

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9 Oblivious (adjective)

Not aware of or not concerned about what is happening around; lacking conscious awareness. (अनजान / बेख़बर / अचेत)

Synonyms: Unaware, Heedless, Unmindful, Ignorant

Antonyms: Aware, Conscious, Mindful, Alert

Example: He walked across the busy street, completely oblivious to the honking cars.

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10 Ascertain (verb)

Find out or make sure of something with certainty. (पता लगाना / निश्चित करना)

Synonyms: Determine, Discover, Establish, Verify

Antonyms: Guess, Speculate, Ignore, Misjudge

Example: The detective tried to ascertain the truth behind the mysterious disappearance.

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11 Quandary (noun)

A state of uncertainty or confusion about what to do in a difficult situation. (दुविधा, उलझन की स्थिति)

Synonyms: Dilemma, Predicament, Confusion, Plight

Antonyms: Certainty, Clarity, Resolution, Assurance

Example: She was in a quandary about whether to accept the high-paying job or continue her studies.

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12 Proximity (noun)

Nearness in space, time, or relationship. (निकटता, पास होना)

Synonyms: Nearness, Closeness, Vicinity, Adjacency

Antonyms: Distance, Remoteness, Farness, Separation

Example: The school’s proximity to her house made it easy for her to walk there every day.

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13 Banter (noun)

Playful and friendly exchange of teasing remarks. (मज़ाकिया छेड़छाड़, हंसी-मज़ाक में की गई बातचीत)

Synonyms: Teasing, Jest, Wit, Raillery

Antonyms: Seriousness, Solemnity, Hostility, Gravity

Example: Their lighthearted banter made the long journey feel much shorter.

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14 Rhetoric (noun)

The art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing; speech or writing intended to influence or impress, sometimes without sincere meaning. (प्रभावशाली भाषा-कौशल, अक्सर केवल दिखावे वाली बातें)

Synonyms: Oratory, Eloquence, Persuasion, Bombast

Antonyms: Plainness, Simplicity, Directness, Honesty

Example: The politician’s speech was full of grand rhetoricbut lacked any concrete plan of action.

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15 Tenet (noun)

A principle, belief, or doctrine that is generally held to be true, especially by a group or organization. (सिद्धांत, मूल धारणा)

Synonyms: Principle, Doctrine, Belief, Creed

Antonyms: Doubt, Disbelief, Skepticism, Rejection

Example: Non-violence is a central tenet of Gandhian philosophy.

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16 Reprisal (noun)

An act of retaliation or revenge in response to an injury or wrongdoing. (प्रतिशोध, बदले की कार्यवाही)

Synonyms: Retaliation, Revenge, Vengeance, Retribution

Antonyms: Forgiveness, Pardon, Mercy, Reconciliation

Example: The country warned that any attack on its soldiers would lead to a swift reprisal.

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17 Retrospect (noun)

A review or contemplation of past events or situations. (अतीत का पुनरावलोकन, पीछे मुड़कर सोचना)

Synonyms: Reflection, Reconsideration, Recollection, Review

Antonyms: Foresight, Anticipation, Prospect, Prediction

Example: In retrospect, he realised that quitting his job so suddenly had been a mistake.

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18 Magnate (noun)

A wealthy and influential person, especially in business or industry. (धनवान और प्रभावशाली व्यक्ति, विशेषकर व्यापार या उद्योग में)

Synonyms: Tycoon, Mogul, Industrialist, Baron

Antonyms: Pauper, Commoner, Nobody, Subordinate

Example: The media magnate owns several television channels and newspapers across the country.

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19 Corroborate (verb)

To confirm or give support to (a statement, theory, or finding). (पुष्टि करना, पुष्टि प्रदान करना)

Synonyms: Confirm, Validate, Substantiate, Authenticate

Antonyms: Contradict, Deny, Refute, Oppose

Example: The witness’s testimony helped corroborate the facts presented in the case.

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20 Nonchalant (adjective)

Feeling or appearing casually calm and relaxed; not displaying anxiety, interest, or enthusiasm. (बेपरवाह, उदासीन)

Synonyms: Casual, Unconcerned, Indifferent, Blasé

Antonyms: Anxious, Concerned, Excited, Agitated

Example: She walked into the exam hall with a nonchalant smile, as if nothing could bother her.

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1 Outcry (noun)

A strong, public expression of anger, protest, or disapproval. (तेज़ विरोध / जन-चिल्लाहट)

Synonyms: Protest, Uproar, Furor, Clamor

Antonyms: Silence, Acceptance, Approval, Acquiescence

Example: The decision to cut scholarships led to a nationwide outcry from students and parents.

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2 Setback (noun)

A problem, difficulty, or delay that stops progress or makes a situation worse; a reversal in achievement. (झटका / बाधा / अवरोध)

Synonyms: Obstacle, Reversal, Hindrance, Defeat

Antonyms: Advancement, Progress, Success, Breakthrough

Example: Failing in the preliminary exam was a major setback, but he used it as motivation to work harder for the next attempt.

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3 Breakthrough (noun)

A significant and sudden advance, discovery, or development that removes an obstacle to progress. (महत्वपूर्ण प्रगति / बड़ी उपलब्धि)

Synonyms: Discovery, Milestone, Advance, Revolution

Antonyms: Setback, Stalemate, Impasse, Regression

Example: The new vaccine was a major breakthrough in the fight against the disease.

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4 Shortcoming (noun)

A fault, weakness, or limitation in a person, plan, system, or thing. (कमज़ोरी / कमी)

Synonyms: Defect, Flaw, Limitation, Drawback

Antonyms: Strength, Advantage, Merit, Perfection

Example: His main shortcoming is his inability to manage time effectively during exams.

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5 Outset (noun)

The beginning or start of something. (आरंभ / शुरुआत)

Synonyms: Beginning, Start, Onset, Commencement

Antonyms: End, Conclusion, Finish, Termination

Example: At the very outset of the project, the team decided to set clear goals and deadlines.

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6 Backlash (noun)

A strong, negative, and often angry reaction by a large number of people to a change, decision, or event. (कड़ी प्रतिक्रिया / विरोध)

Synonyms: Reaction, Rebellion, Counterblast, Resistance

Antonyms: Support, Approval, Endorsement, Acceptance

Example: The new policy faced massive public backlash within hours of its announcement.

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7 Foresight (noun)

The ability to predict or anticipate what will happen in the future and plan accordingly. (दूरदृष्टि / भविष्यदृष्टि)

Synonyms: Prudence, Anticipation, Vision, Forethought

Antonyms: Shortsightedness, Hindsight, Impulsiveness, Negligence

Example: His financial foresight helped the company avoid huge losses during the crisis.

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8 Aftermath (noun)

The consequences or results of a significant (often bad or destructive) event. (परिणाम / दुष्परिणाम)

Synonyms: Consequence, Outcome, Result, Repercussion

Antonyms: Cause, Reason, Antecedent, Origin

Example: The economic aftermath of the war was felt by the country for many years.

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9 Downfall (noun)

A loss of power, prosperity, or status; the complete destruction or failure of a person or system. (पतन / विनाश)

Synonyms: Collapse, Ruin, Demise, Defeat

Antonyms: Rise, Triumph, Success, Advancement

Example: His arrogance and refusal to listen to advice ultimately led to his downfall.

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10 Upheaval (noun)

A violent or sudden change or disruption to something; a great disturbance. (उथल-पुथल)

Synonyms: Turmoil, Tumult, Disruption, Convulsion

Antonyms: Stability, Calm, Order, Tranquility

Example: The sudden resignation of the minister created a political upheaval in the country.

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11 Perseverance (noun)

Continued effort to do or achieve something despite difficulties, failure, or opposition. (धैर्यपूर्वक लगे रहना / दृढ़ता / लगातार प्रयास)

Synonyms: Persistence, Tenacity, Determination, Endurance

Antonyms: Laziness, Weakness, Surrender, Discouragement

Example: Her perseverancein preparing for the exam, even after multiple failures, finally led to her success.

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12 Leniency (noun)

The quality of being more merciful, tolerant, or less strict than expected in giving punishment or judgment. (दयालुता / नरमी / उदारता)

Synonyms: Mercy, Clemency, Indulgence, Mildness

Antonyms: Harshness, Severity, Strictness, Rigour

Example: The teacher showed leniency by giving the students another chance to submit their assignments.

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13 Ostensible (adjective)

Stated or appearing to be true, but not necessarily so; something that looks like the real reason or truth, but may be a cover. (प्रत्यक्ष / कथित / ऊपर-ऊपर का दिखने वाला)

Synonyms: Apparent, Seeming, Supposed, Superficial

Antonyms: Genuine, Real, True, Authentic

Example: His ostensible reason for visiting was to say hello, but he actually came to gather information.

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14 Impartiality (noun)

The quality of treating all people and sides equally, without favour or bias. (निष्पक्षता / पक्षपातरहित होना)

Synonyms: Fairness, Neutrality, Objectivity, Even-handedness

Antonyms: Bias, Partiality, Prejudice, Favoritism

Example: A judge must maintain complete impartiality while delivering a verdict.

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15 Forthrightness (noun)

The quality of being direct, honest, and straightforward in speech or behavior. (स्पष्टवादिता / साफ़गोई)

Synonyms: Candour, Frankness, Directness, Outspokenness

Antonyms: Deceit, Evasiveness, Dishonesty, Duplicity

Example: Her forthrightness during the meeting impressed everyone, even though some people found the truth uncomfortable.

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16 Camaraderie (noun)

A feeling of mutual trust, friendship, and goodwill among people who spend a lot of time together. (साथियों के बीच अपनापन और मित्रता की भावना)

Synonyms: Fellowship, Companionship, Solidarity, Brotherhood

Antonyms: Hostility, Enmity, Distrust, Aloofness

Example: Years of working together created a strong sense of camaraderie among the team members.

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17 Antiquated (adjective)

Old-fashioned or outdated; no longer useful or suitable for modern conditions. (पुराना / अप्रचलित / पुरातन)

Synonyms: Outdated, Obsolete, Archaic, Old-fashioned

Antonyms: Modern, Contemporary, Up-to-date, Novel

Example: The company finally replaced its antiquated filing system with a digital database.

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18 Incipient (adjective)

In an initial or early stage; beginning to happen or develop. (आरम्भिक / प्रारम्भिक अवस्था में)

Synonyms: Initial, Nascent, Budding, Embryonic

Antonyms: Mature, Developed, Full-blown, Established

Example: The doctor assured her that the disease was only in its incipient stage and could be treated easily.

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19 Voracious (adjective)

Having a very eager approach to an activity; wanting or devouring great quantities of food, knowledge, or anything else. (अतृप्त / बहुत लालची / बेहद भूखा)

Synonyms: Ravenous, Insatiable, Greedy, Gluttonous

Antonyms: Satiated, Full, Content, Moderate

Example: He is a voracious reader who finishes an entire book in just one night.

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20 Catharsis (noun)

The process of releasing strong or repressed emotions, providing psychological relief. (भावनाओं का शुद्धिकरण)

Synonyms: Purging, Release, Venting, Cleansing

Antonyms: Repression, Suppression, Retention, Constraint

Example: Writing poetry became a catharsis for her, helping her release years of emotional pain.

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1 Judicious (adjective)

Having, showing, or done with good judgment or sense. (सूझबूझ वाला / विवेकपूर्ण)

Synonyms: Wise, Prudent, Sensible, Discerning

Antonyms: Foolish, Imprudent, Irrational, Reckless

Example: Making a judicious use of your time can greatly improve your chances of success in any exam.

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2 Altruism (noun)

The selfless concern for the well-being of others, even at a cost to oneself. (परोपकार / निःस्वार्थ भाव)

Synonyms: Selflessness, Benevolence, Generosity, Philanthropy

Antonyms: Selfishness, Egoism, Greed, Self-interest

Example: Her decision to donate most of her earnings to charity was a true act of altruism.

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3 Discernible (adjective)

Able to be seen, noticed, or understood clearly; recognizable. (स्पष्ट / पहचान में आने योग्य)

Synonyms: Noticeable, Perceptible, Observable, Detectable

Antonyms: Imperceptible, Indistinguishable, Invisible, Unapparent

Example: There was a discernible change in his attitude after he started practising meditation daily.

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4 Culminate (verb)

To reach a final or highest point; to come to a climax or a decisive end. (परिणति पर पहुँचना / चरम बिंदु पर पहुँचना)

Synonyms: Conclude, Climax, Peak, Terminate

Antonyms: Begin, Initiate, Commence, Start

Example: Years of hard work will culminate in your success if you remain consistent.

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5 Exhort (verb)

To strongly encourage, urge, or persuade someone to do something. (बलपूर्वक प्रेरित करना / जोर देकर कहना)

Synonyms: Urge, Encourage, Admonish, Spur

Antonyms: Discourage, Deter, Dissuade, Restrain

Example: The coach exhorted the players to give their best in the final match.

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6 Remedy (noun)

A way of solving a problem, or a medicine or treatment that cures or relieves pain or disease. (उपचार / इलाज / समाधान)

Synonyms: Cure, Treatment, Solution, Antidote

Antonyms: Disease, Harm, Injury, Aggravation

Example: Regular exercise and a balanced diet can be an effective remedy for many health problems.

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7 Rationale (noun)

The set of reasons or logical basis for a decision, belief, or action. (तर्क / कारण-युक्ति / औचित्य)

Synonyms: Reasoning, Justification, Logic, Explanation

Antonyms: Irrationality, Illogic, Absurdity, Senselessness

Example: The manager clearly explained the rationale behind the new company policy to avoid any confusion.

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8 Formidable (adjective)

Inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful, intense, or capable. (भयप्रद / प्रभावशाली / दुर्जेय)

Synonyms: Intimidating, Daunting, Powerful, Impressive

Antonyms: Weak, Feeble, Insignificant, Helpless

Example: The team faced a formidable opponent in the final match, but they did not lose hope.

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9 Mediate (verb)

To act as a go-between to help two or more people or groups resolve a dispute or reach an agreement. (मध्यस्थता करना / सुलह कराना)

Synonyms: Intervene, Arbitrate, Reconcile, Negotiate

Antonyms: Aggravate, Provoke, Intensify, Escalate

Example: The teacher was called to mediate the conflict between the two students.

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10 Fortify (verb)

To strengthen or secure something, especially against attack or difficulty. (मज़बूत करना / किलेबंद करना)

Synonyms: Strengthen, Reinforce, Secure, Bolster

Antonyms: Weaken, Undermine, Impair, Diminish

Example: The villagers fortified the walls of the town to protect it from invaders.

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11 Volatile (adjective)

Likely to change suddenly and unpredictably, especially for the worse; unstable. (अस्थिर, चंचल, जल्दी बदलने वाला)

Synonyms: Unstable, Explosive, Unpredictable, Erratic

Antonyms: Stable, Steady, Calm, Constant

Example: The political situation in the region is so volatile that any small incident can trigger violence.

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12 Precursor (noun)

A person or thing that comes before another of the same kind; a sign that something is going to happen. (पूर्वगामी, अग्रदूत)

Synonyms: Forerunner, Harbinger, Predecessor, Antecedent

Antonyms: Successor, Follower, Result, Outcome

Example: The telegram was a precursor to modern electronic communication.

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13 Adjacent (adjective)

Next to or very near something; sharing a common border, wall, or point. (सटा हुआ, निकटवर्ती)

Synonyms: Neighbouring, Contiguous, Adjoining, Bordering

Antonyms: Distant, Remote, Separate, Far

Example: Our classroom is adjacent to the school library, so students can reach it within a few seconds.

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14 Audible (adjective)

Able to be heard; loud enough for people to hear. (श्रव्य, जो सुना जा सके)

Synonyms: Hearable, Perceptible, Discernible, Detectable

Antonyms: Inaudible, Faint, Muffled, Silent

Example: The teacher’s voice was barely audible at the back of the classroom.

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15 Elicit (verb)

To draw out a response, fact, or reaction from someone. (उत्तेजित करना, प्रतिक्रिया या सूचना निकलवाना)

Synonyms: Draw out, Evoke, Extract, Prompt

Antonyms: Suppress, Hide, Conceal, Stifle

Example: The lawyer’s clever questions elicited the truth from the witness.

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16 Defiance (noun)

Open resistance; bold disobedience or refusal to obey. (अवज्ञा, विरोध, विद्रोही रवैया)

Synonyms: Resistance, Disobedience, Rebellion, Opposition

Antonyms: Obedience, Compliance, Submission, Respect

Example: His open defiance of the school rules led to a strict warning from the principal.

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17 Tenacity (noun)

The quality of being very determined and not giving up easily. (दृढ़ता, जिद, लगन)

Synonyms: Perseverance, Determination, Persistence, Resolve

Antonyms: Weakness, Irresolution, Indecision, Hesitation

Example: Her tenacity in preparing for the exam helped her succeed despite many obstacles.

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18 Lamentable (adjective)

Deserving regret or pity; very bad or unfortunate. (दुखद, दयनीय, खेदजनक)

Synonyms: Deplorable, Regrettable, Distressing, Pitiful

Antonyms: Admirable, Pleasant, Acceptable, Commendable

Example: The government’s lamentable failure to respond on time worsened the crisis.

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19 Vindictive (adjective)

Having or showing a strong desire for revenge. (प्रतिशोधी, बदले की भावना से भरा)

Synonyms: Revengeful, Vengeful, Spiteful, Malicious

Antonyms: Forgiving, Kind, Benevolent, Compassionate

Example: His vindictive attitude after the argument ruined many of his friendships.

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20 Impeccable (adjective)

Flawless; without any mistakes or faults. (त्रुटिहीन, निष्कलंक)

Synonyms: Flawless, Perfect, Faultless, Exemplary

Antonyms: Defective, Flawed, Imperfect, Inaccurate

Example: Her impeccable performance in the interview impressed all the panel members.

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1 Paradox (noun)

A statement, situation, or person that seems self-contradictory or illogical but may actually be true or reveal a deeper truth. (विरोधाभास / विसंगति)

Synonyms: Contradiction, Inconsistency, Puzzle, Enigma

Antonyms: Certainty, Clarity, Consistency, Simplicity

Example: It is a paradox that we have more ways to connect with people today, yet many feel more lonely than ever.

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2 Mettle (noun)

A person’s ability to cope well with difficulties; courage, spirit, and determination in challenging situations. (हौसला / जज़्बा / साहस)

Synonyms: Courage, Grit, Spirit, Determination

Antonyms: Cowardice, Weakness, Timidity, Spinelessness

Example: The young officer showed his mettle by staying calm and focused during the crisis.

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3 Jargon (noun)

Special words or expressions used by a particular profession or group that are difficult for others to understand. (तकनीकी या समूह-विशेष की कठिन भाषा)

Synonyms: Terminology, Lingo, Argot, Slang

Antonyms: Simple language, Plain speech, Clarity, Simplicity

Example: The doctor tried to avoid medical jargon so that the patient could easily understand the diagnosis.

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4 Irate (adjective)

Extremely angry, furious, or very annoyed. (क्रोधित / बेहद गुस्से में)

Synonyms: Furious, Enraged, Incensed, Infuriated

Antonyms: Calm, Peaceful, Pleased, Content

Example: The customer became irate when the company refused to refund his money after a faulty purchase.

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5 Idyllic (adjective)

Extremely peaceful, happy, and simple in a way that seems perfect and ideal, like in a beautiful countryside scene. (आदर्श, शांत और सुखद)

Synonyms: Perfect, Picturesque, Peaceful, Ideal

Antonyms: Troubled, Chaotic, Harsh, Unpleasant

Example: They spent an idyllic weekend in a small village surrounded by green hills and a quiet river.

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6 Flagrant (adjective)

Shockingly noticeable or obviously wrong, immoral, or offensive; done openly without shame. (घोर / साफ़ तौर पर गलत / बेशर्म)

Synonyms: Blatant, Outrageous, Shameless, Glaring

Antonyms: Subtle, Hidden, Concealed, Minor

Example: The referee ignored a flagrant foul, which made the crowd very angry.

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7 Fortitude (noun)

Courage and mental strength that helps a person face pain, danger, or difficulty without giving up. (धैर्य / साहस / धीरज)

Synonyms: Courage, Resilience, Endurance, Grit

Antonyms: Weakness, Cowardice, Timidity, Helplessness

Example: The soldiers showed great fortitude in continuing their mission despite harsh weather and limited supplies.

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8 Opulent (adjective)

Extremely rich, luxurious, and lavish in appearance, lifestyle, or style. (समृद्ध / विलासपूर्ण)

Synonyms: Luxurious, Lavish, Wealthy, Sumptuous

Antonyms: Poor, Simple, Meagre, Modest

Example: The business tycoon lived in an opulent mansion decorated with marble floors and crystal chandeliers.

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9 Empirical (adjective)

Based on observation, experience, or experiment rather than theory or pure logic. (प्रायोगिक / अनुभवजन्य)

Synonyms: Experimental, Observational, Practical, Evidence-based

Antonyms: Theoretical, Hypothetical, Speculative, Abstract

Example: The researcher relied on empirical data to support her conclusions about climate change.

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10 Epitome (noun)

A perfect or typical example of a particular quality or type; the best representation of something. (आदर्श / उत्कृष्ट उदाहरण)

Synonyms: Embodiment, Quintessence, Archetype, Personification

Antonyms: Antithesis, Opposite, Counterexample, Contrast

Example: Her calm behavior in every crisis is the epitome of true leadership.

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11 Forestall (verb)

To prevent or hinder something from happening by taking action in advance. (पहले से रोक लगाना / अग्रिम रूप से बाधा डालना)

Synonyms: Prevent, Preempt, Hinder, Thwart

Antonyms: Allow, Encourage, Facilitate, Promote

Example: Strict early measures were taken to forestall the spread of the disease.

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12 Rectify (verb)

To correct something that is wrong or defective; to put right. (सुधारना / ठीक करना)

Synonyms: Correct, Amend, Remedy, Repair

Antonyms: Damage, Worsen, Impair, Spoil

Example: The engineer worked overnight to rectify the fault in the machine.

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13 Plaudit (noun)

An expression of strong praise or approval, often from many people. (प्रशंसा / सराहना)

Synonyms: Applause, Acclaim, Praise, Ovation

Antonyms: Criticism, Condemnation, Blame, Disapproval

Example: The scientist received plaudits from experts worldwide for her groundbreaking research.

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14 Espouse (verb)

To support, adopt, or give your approval to a belief, cause, or way of life. (समर्थन करना / अपनाना)

Synonyms: Adopt, Support, Embrace, Advocate

Antonyms: Reject, Oppose, Abandon, Condemn

Example: Many young people now espouse the idea of sustainable and eco-friendly living.

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15 Abdicate (verb)

To give up a position of power or responsibility, especially a king or leader giving up the throne. (सत्ता / पद त्याग देना)

Synonyms: Resign, Relinquish, Renounce, Surrender

Antonyms: Assume, Retain, Seize, Maintain

Example: The king decided to abdicate the throne in favour of his son.

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16 Garner (verb)

To gather, collect, or gain something, especially support, information, or praise. (इकट्ठा करना / प्राप्त करना)

Synonyms: Gather, Collect, Accumulate, Amass

Antonyms: Disperse, Scatter, Waste, Dissipate

Example: The leader managed to garner huge public support for his reform agenda.

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17 Decry (verb)

To publicly criticize something strongly; to say that something is bad or wrong. (निंदा करना / बुरा कहना)

Synonyms: Condemn, Denounce, Criticize, Censure

Antonyms: Praise, Applaud, Approve, Commend

Example: Many citizens decried the new policy as unfair and harmful to the poor.

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18 Warrant (noun)

(noun) An official document that gives authority to do something; (verb) to justify or make something necessary. (परवाना / अधिकार-पत्र / उचित ठहराना)

Synonyms: Authorize, Justify, Sanction, Permit

Antonyms: Forbid, Prohibit, Disallow, Oppose

Example: The police had a warrant to search the building, which warranted their sudden entry.

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19 Allay (verb)

To reduce or calm a strong feeling such as fear, worry or suspicion. (शांत करना / कम करना)

Synonyms: Ease, Alleviate, Lessen, Soothe

Antonyms: Aggravate, Intensify, Worsen, Provoke

Example: The teacher’s kind words helped allay the students’ fears before the exam.

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20 Contend (verb)

To struggle to overcome a difficulty; to argue or assert a position in a debate. (तर्क करना / संघर्ष करना)

Synonyms: Compete, Argue, Assert, Strive

Antonyms: Agree, Yield, Submit, Comply

Example: Many athletes contended for the championship title.

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1 Proponent (noun)

A person who advocates or supports a theory, proposal, or course of action. (समर्थक / प्रस्तावक)

Synonyms: Advocate, Supporter, Champion, Promoter

Antonyms: Opponent, Detractor, Critic, Adversary

Example: As a proponent of renewable energy, she campaigns for wider adoption of solar power.

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2 Detrimental (adjective)

Causing harm or damage; harmful. (हानिकारक / नुकसानदायक)

Synonyms: Harmful, Damaging, Injurious, Deleterious

Antonyms: Beneficial, Helpful, Advantageous, Favourable

Example: Excessive screen time can be detrimental to children’s sleep and concentration.

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3 Fallible (adjective)

Capable of making mistakes; not perfect. (त्रुटि करने योग्य / त्रुटिपूर्ण)

Synonyms: Imperfect, Errant, Flawed, Error-prone

Antonyms: Infallible, Unerring, Reliable, Faultless

Example: Even the most experienced scientists are fallible and can draw wrong conclusions.

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4 Imperil (verb)

To put in danger; endanger. (खतरे में डालना)

Synonyms: Endanger, Jeopardize, Risk, Threaten

Antonyms: Protect, Safeguard, Shield, Secure

Example: Ignoring the warning signs could imperil the entire mission.

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5 Perceptive (adjective)

Having or showing keen insight and understanding; able to notice subtle details. (तीव्र समझ रखने वाला / सूक्ष्मदर्शी)

Synonyms: Insightful, Discerning, Astute, Observant

Antonyms: Oblivious, Obtuse, Insensitive, Unaware

Example: Her perceptive questions revealed the core issue behind the project’s delay.

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6 Substantive (adjective)

Having a firm basis in reality; important, meaningful, or considerable. (वास्तविक, सार्थक, महत्वपूर्ण)

Synonyms: Significant, Material, Essential, Considerable

Antonyms: Trivial, Insubstantial, Superficial, Nominal

Example: The audit revealed substantive improvements in the company’s compliance practices.

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7 Underscore (verb)

To emphasize or give extra importance to; also, to draw a line beneath text. (ज़ोर देकर बताना / रेखांकित करना)

Synonyms: Emphasize, Highlight, Stress, Underline

Antonyms: Downplay, De-emphasize, Diminish, Overlook

Example: The report underscored the urgent need for better disaster management.

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8 Consolidate (verb)

To make something stronger or more solid; to combine several things into a single, more effective whole. (मजबूत करना / एकीकृत करना)

Synonyms: Strengthen, Unify, Merge, Fortify

Antonyms: Weaken, Fragment, Divide, Disperse

Example: The company consolidated its regional branches to reduce costs and improve coordination.

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9 Reiterate (verb)

To say or do something again, often for emphasis or clarity. (दोहराना / बार-बार कहना)

Synonyms: Repeat, Restate, Recapitulate, Echo

Antonyms: Retract, Contradict, Suppress, Ignore

Example: The teacher reiterated the instructions to ensure everyone understood the assignment.

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10 Scrutinize (verb)

To examine or inspect closely and thoroughly. (बारीकी से जाँचना / सूक्ष्म जाँच करना)

Synonyms: Examine, Inspect, Probe, Analyze

Antonyms: Glance, Overlook, Ignore, Skim

Example: The committee will scrutinize the report before giving approval.

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11 Transcend (verb)

Go beyond the limits of something; rise above or surpass. (सीमाओं से ऊपर उठना / अतिक्रमण करना)

Synonyms: Surpass, Exceed, Outstrip, Eclipse

Antonyms: Succumb, Limit, Conform, Fall-short

Example: Great art can transcend cultural barriers and speak to everyone.

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12 Reprieve (noun)

A cancellation or postponement of punishment; a temporary relief from danger or pain. (दंड स्थगन / अस्थायी राहत)

Synonyms: Pardon, Respite, Stay, Suspension

Antonyms: Punishment, Sentence, Conviction, Execution

Example: The governor granted a last-minute reprieve to the condemned prisoner.

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13 Prosperity (noun)

The state of being successful or thriving, especially in wealth and well-being. (समृद्धि)

Synonyms: Affluence, Wealth, Flourishing, Well-being

Antonyms: Poverty, Hardship, Destitution, Adversity

Example: Effective governance and innovation can drive long-term prosperity for a nation.

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14 Inevitable (adjective)

Certain to happen; unavoidable. (अनिवार्य / अवश्यंभावी)

Synonyms: Unavoidable, Inescapable, Inevitable, Inexorable

Antonyms: Avoidable, Preventable, Uncertain, Contingent

Example: With such heavy clouds and strong winds, the storm seemed inevitable.

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15 Discern (verb)

To perceive or recognize clearly; to distinguish one thing from another. (पहचानना/भेद करना)

Synonyms: Detect, Perceive, Distinguish, Recognize

Antonyms: Confuse, Misinterpret, Overlook, Ignore

Example: From the complex data, the analyst could discern a clear upward trend.

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16 Cumulative (adjective)

Increasing or growing by successive additions; formed by the collection of parts. (संचयी, क्रमिक रूप से बढ़ता)

Synonyms: Accumulative, Aggregate, Collective, Amassed

Antonyms: Individual, Separate, Diminishing, Fragmented

Example: The cumulative effects of small daily habits can transform your health over time.

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17 Substantiate (verb)

Provide evidence to support or prove the truth of something. (साबित करना / प्रमाणित करना)

Synonyms: Validate, Corroborate, Authenticate, Verify

Antonyms: Refute, Contradict, Disprove, Undermine

Example: The scientist substantiated her hypothesis with extensive experimental data.

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18 Notorious (adjective)

Famous or well-known for a bad quality or deed. (कुख्यात)

Synonyms: Infamous, Disreputable, Ill-famed, Scandalous

Antonyms: Reputable, Respectable, Esteemed, Honorable

Example: The gang was notorious for its daring daylight robberies.

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19 Explicit (adjective)

Stated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion or doubt. (स्पष्ट, प्रत्यक्ष)

Synonyms: Clear, Unequivocal, Unambiguous, Definite

Antonyms: Implicit, Vague, Ambiguous, Obscure

Example: The teacher gave explicit instructions so no one would misunderstand the assignment.

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20 Adverse (adjective)

Preventing success or development; harmful or unfavorable. (प्रतिकूल / हानिकारक)

Synonyms: Unfavorable, Harmful, Detrimental, Negative

Antonyms: Favorable, Beneficial, Advantageous, Helpful

Example: The project was delayed due to adverse weather conditions.

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1 Endemic (adjective)

Regularly found among particular people or in a certain area; native/restricted to a place. (स्थानविशेष में सीमित/स्थानीय)

Synonyms: Indigenous, Native, Local, Autochthonous

Antonyms: Foreign, Alien, Imported, Cosmopolitan

Example: Dengue is endemic to many tropical regions where mosquitoes breed year-round.

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2 Skewed (adjective)

Not straight or true; biased, slanted, or distorted. (टेढ़ा/विकृत/पक्षपाती)

Synonyms: Biased, Slanted, Distorted, Asymmetrical

Antonyms: Balanced, Impartial, Symmetrical, Straight

Example: The survey results were skewed because the sample included only urban respondents.

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3 Dormant (adjective)

Inactive or in a state of rest; temporarily not in use or operating. (सुप्त/निष्क्रिय)

Synonyms: Inactive, Latent, Quiescent, Inert

Antonyms: Active, Vigorous, Operational, Dynamic

Example: The volcano has been dormant for centuries, but scientists still monitor it closely.

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4 Fraught (adjective)

Filled with or likely to result in something undesirable; causing or showing tension or anxiety. (किसी नकारात्मक चीज़ से भरा हुआ/तनावपूर्ण)

Synonyms: Laden, Replete, Tense, Anxious

Antonyms: Empty, Devoid, Calm, Untroubled

Example: The peace talks were fraught with misunderstandings and last-minute objections.

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5 Undermine (verb)

To weaken or damage something gradually or secretly; to subvert. (धीरे-धीरे कमजोर करना/अंदर ही अंदर कमजोर करना)

Synonyms: Weaken, Erode, Subvert, Undercut

Antonyms: Strengthen, Bolster, Fortify, Support

Example: Spreading half-truths can undermine public trust in institutions.

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6 Belittle (verb)

To make someone or something seem less important; to speak of as unimportant. (छोटा दिखाना/तुच्छ बताना)

Synonyms: Disparage, Deprecate, Demean, Downplay

Antonyms: Praise, Exalt, Applaud, Compliment

Example: It’s unprofessional to belittle a colleague’s ideas during a meeting.

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7 Supplant (verb)

To replace or take the place of (especially by force or strategy). (हटा कर स्थान लेना/प्रतिस्थापित करना

Synonyms: Replace, Displace, Oust, Supersede

Antonyms: Retain, Reinstate, Preserve, Uphold

Example: The startup’s innovative app may supplant several outdated tools in the market.

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8 Morbid (adjective)

Having an abnormal interest in disturbing subjects like death or disease; relating to illness. (रोग-संबंधी; विकृत/अस्वस्थ रुचि वाला)

Synonyms: Macabre, Ghoulish, Grisly, Pathological

Antonyms: Wholesome, Healthy, Cheerful, Uplifting

Example: The documentary’s morbid details about the crime scene made several viewers uncomfortable.

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9 Lucrative (adjective)

Producing a great deal of profit; financially rewarding. (लाभदायक/मुनाफ़ादायक)

Synonyms: Profitable, Remunerative, Gainful, Bankable

Antonyms: Unprofitable, Loss-making, Unremunerative, Unviable

Example: With minimal overheads, the consulting gig turned into a highly lucrative venture within months.

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10 Obstinate (adjective)

Stubbornly refusing to change one’s opinion or course of action. (हठी/जिद्दी)

Synonyms: Stubborn, Adamant, Intransigent, Pigheaded

Antonyms: Flexible, Yielding, Compliant, Amenable

Example: Even after the committee’s clarifications, he stayed obstinate and rejected every suggestion.

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11 Dearth (noun)

A scarcity or lack of something; an insufficient supply. (कमी, अभाव)

Synonyms: Scarcity, Paucity, Shortage, Deficiency

Antonyms: Abundance, Plenty, Profusion, Surplus

Example: A dearth of skilled teachers hampered the school’s new program.

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12 Profuse (adjective)

Existing or occurring in large amounts; abundant or excessive. (प्रचुर, अपार, अत्यधिक)

Synonyms: Abundant, Copious, Lavish, Plentiful

Antonyms: Scarce, Sparse, Meager, Insufficient

Example: He offered profuse apologies for the confusion caused during the meeting.

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13 Laudatory (adjective)

Expressing praise or admiration. (प्रशंसात्मक, स्तुतिपूर्ण)

Synonyms: Complimentary, Praising, Eulogistic, Panegyrical

Antonyms: Critical, Disparaging, Condemnatory, Pejorative

Example: The panel released a laudatory report highlighting the scientist’s groundbreaking research.

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14 Stark (adjective)

Severe or bare in appearance; very plain and without decoration; complete or absolute. (कठोर, नितांत, सादा)

Synonyms: Harsh, Severe, Barren, Unadorned

Antonyms: Lush, Ornate, Subtle, Gentle

Example: The desert presented a stark landscape, stretching endlessly without any vegetation.

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15 Immaculate (adjective)

Perfectly clean, neat, or free from flaws; spotless; pure. (निर्दोष, निष्कलंक, अत्यंत स्वच्छ)

Synonyms: Spotless, Pristine, Flawless, Unblemished

Antonyms: Stained, Tainted, Flawed, Dirty

Example: She maintained an immaculate workspace where every file was in its place.

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16 Prolific (adjective)

Producing many works, results, or offspring; highly productive. (बहुत उत्पादक, फलदायी)

Synonyms: Productive, Fruitful, Abundant, Fertile

Antonyms: Unproductive, Barren, Sterile, Sparse

Example: The prolific novelist released three bestsellers in a single year.

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17 Inept (adjective)

Lacking skill or ability; clumsy or incompetent. (अकुशल, अनाड़ी)

Synonyms: Incompetent, Clumsy, Unskilled, Bungling

Antonyms: Competent, Skillful, Adept, Proficient

Example: His inept handling of the negotiations cost the company a valuable client.

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18 Treacherous (adjective)

Guilty of or involving betrayal; dangerously unstable or deceptive. (विश्वासघाती, धोखेबाज़, खतरनाक)

Synonyms: Perfidious, Deceitful, Untrustworthy, Treasonous

Antonyms: Loyal, Faithful, Trustworthy, Safe

Example: The agent’s treacherous act of leaking classified plans jeopardized the entire mission.

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19 Convoluted (adjective)

Extremely complex and difficult to follow; twisted or coiled. (बहुत जटिल, पेचीदा)

Synonyms: Complex, Intricate, Labyrinthine, Byzantine

Antonyms: Simple, Straightforward, Clear, Uncomplicated

Example: The professor’s explanation was so convoluted that even bright students struggled to grasp the main idea.

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20 Audacious (adjective)

Showing a willingness to take bold risks; fearlessly daring. (साहसी, निडर)

Synonyms: Bold, Daring, Fearless, Adventurous

Antonyms: Timid, Cautious, Fearful, Hesitant

Example: His audacious plan to start a business with no funding surprised everyone.

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1 Disseminate (verb)

To spread or distribute something, especially information, ideas, or knowledge, widely. (फैलाना, प्रसारित करना)

Synonyms: Spread, Circulate, Propagate, Disperse

Antonyms: Conceal, Suppress, Withhold, Contain

Example: The organisation uses social media to disseminate information about health and hygiene.

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2 Anomaly (noun)

Something that deviates from what is normal, expected, or usual; an irregularity. (विसंगति, असामान्यता)

Synonyms: Irregularity, Aberration, Deviation, Exception

Antonyms: Normality, Regularity, Conformity, Usualness

Example: The sudden drop in temperature was an anomaly in an otherwise warm month.

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3 Tentative (adjective)

Not certain or fixed; done as a trial or experiment, or showing hesitation and lack of confidence. (अनिश्चित, अस्थायी, झिझक वाला)

Synonyms: Provisional, Uncertain, Hesitant, Experimental

Antonyms: Definite, Certain, Final, Confident

Example: Their travel plans are still tentative and may change depending on the weather.

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4 Contentious (adjective)

Causing or likely to cause an argument; involving a lot of disagreement. (विवादास्पद, झगड़ालू स्वभाव वाला)

Synonyms: Controversial, Disputable, Debatable, Argumentative

Antonyms: Uncontroversial, Undisputed, Agreeable, Harmonious

Example: The new policy became a contentious issue among the members of the committee.

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5 Orthodox (adjective)

Holding very traditional beliefs and attitudes, especially in religion or culture; strictly following established rules and practices. (परंपरावादी, रूढ़िवादी)

Synonyms: Traditional, Conservative, Conventional, Old-fashioned

Antonyms: Modern, Liberal, Progressive, Unconventional

Example: His orthodox views on marriage often clash with the younger generation’s ideas.

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6 Integral (adjective)

Necessary and important as a part of something; without it the whole is incomplete. (अभिन्न, अनिवार्य हिस्सा)

Synonyms: Essential, Fundamental, Crucial, Inseparable

Antonyms: Nonessential, Optional, Superfluous, Extraneous

Example: Trust is an integral part of any successful relationship.

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7 Redundant (adjective)

Not or no longer needed; more than what is necessary or useful. (अनावश्यक, अतिरिक्त)

Synonyms: Superfluous, Unnecessary, Excess, Surplus

Antonyms: Essential, Necessary, Indispensable, Crucial

Example: With the new software in place, many old manual procedures became redundant.

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8 Negligible (adjective)

So small or unimportant that it can be ignored; not worth considering. (नगण्य, बहुत ही कम)

Synonyms: Trivial, Insignificant, Minimal, Slight

Antonyms: Significant, Considerable, Substantial, Important

Example: The difference in their test scores was negligible, so both were considered equally good.

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9 Prevalent (adjective)

Widespread or commonly occurring in a particular time or place; generally accepted. (व्यापक, प्रचलित)

Synonyms: Widespread, Common, Rampant, Pervasive

Antonyms: Rare, Uncommon, Infrequent, Exceptional

Example: Smoking was once prevalent in public places, but strict laws have reduced it significantly.

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10 Intricate (adjective)

Very complicated, with many small parts or details; hard to understand or follow. (जटिल, बारीक-विस्तृत)

Synonyms: Complex, Complicated, Elaborate, Involved

Antonyms: Simple, Plain, Clear, Straightforward

Example: The artisan spent months creating the intricate patterns on the palace ceiling.

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1 Imperative (adjective)

Extremely important or absolutely necessary; expressing a command. (अत्यावश्यक / अनिवार्य)

Synonyms: Essential, Crucial, Mandatory, Urgent

Antonyms: Optional, Nonessential, Unnecessary, Voluntary

Example: It is imperative to follow safety guidelines while working in a laboratory.

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2 Analogy (noun)

A comparison between two things for the purpose of explanation or clarification. (समानता द्वारा व्याख्या / उपमा)

Synonyms: Similarity, Parallel, Likeness, Correspondence

Antonyms: Difference, Dissimilarity, Contrast, Unlikeness

Example: The teacher used an analogy of a seed growing into a tree to explain the concept of personal development.

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3 Innate (adjective)

Inborn; existing in a person or thing from birth, rather than acquired or learned. (जन्मजात / स्वाभाविक)

Synonyms: Inborn, Inherent, Natural, Instinctive

Antonyms: Acquired, Learned, Artificial, External

Example: Her innate ability to understand people makes her an excellent counselor.

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4 Discrepancy (noun)

A difference or inconsistency between two or more facts, figures, or accounts that should match. (अंतर / विसंगति)

Synonyms: Inconsistency, Difference, Variation, Divergence

Antonyms: Consistency, Similarity, Agreement, Conformity

Example: The auditor found a major discrepancy between the company’s sales records and bank statements.

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5 Prerequisite (noun)

Something that is required as a prior condition for something else to happen or exist. (पूर्व आवश्यक शर्त / पूर्व-आवश्यकता)

Synonyms: Requirement, Precondition, Necessity, Qualification

Antonyms: Result, Consequence, Optional, Nonessential

Example: Basic knowledge of computers is a prerequisite for this advanced programming course.

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6 Sporadic (adjective)

Occurring at irregular intervals; happening only in a few places or occasionally; not continuous or steady. (छिटपुट / इक्का-दुक्का होने वाला)

Synonyms: Irregular, Occasional, Intermittent, Scattered

Antonyms: Constant, Continuous, Regular, Steady

Example: Due to sporadic rains, the farmers could not plan their sowing properly.

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7 Eclectic (adjective)

Selecting or deriving ideas, style, or taste from a wide and varied range of sources. (विविध स्रोतों से चुनने वाला / मिश्रित)

Synonyms: Diverse, Varied, Mixed, Wide-ranging

Antonyms: Narrow, Uniform, Exclusive, Limited

Example: Her taste in music is eclectic she enjoys everything from classical symphonies to modern hip-hop.

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8 Transient (adjective)

Lasting only for a short time; temporary or brief. (क्षणिक / अस्थायी)

Synonyms: Temporary, Fleeting, Short-lived, Momentary

Antonyms: Permanent, Lasting, Enduring, Stable

Example: The beauty of a rainbow istransient; it appears for a moment and then fades away.

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9 Conscientious (adjective)

Wishing to do one’s work or duty well and thoroughly; guided by a strong sense of right and wrong. (कर्तव्यनिष्ठ)

Synonyms: Diligent, Scrupulous, Meticulous, Dutiful

Antonyms: Careless, Negligent, Indifferent, Irresponsible

Example: She is a conscientious student who always completes her assignments on time and with great care.

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10 Elusive (adjective)

Difficult to find, catch, or achieve; hard to understand or define. (पकड़ में न आने वाला / कठिन)

Synonyms: Evasive, Mysterious, Slippery, Enigmatic

Antonyms: Clear, Definite, Obvious, Accessible

Example: The solution to the complex puzzle remained elusive despite hours of effort.

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11 Pedantic (adjective)

Excessively concerned with minor details, rules, or formalities, especially in teaching or learning. (अतिसूक्ष्म बातों या नियमों पर ज़रूरत से ज़्यादा ध्यान देने वाला)

Synonyms: Nitpicking, Fussy, Over-scrupulous, Didactic

Antonyms: Easygoing, Informal, Careless, Casual

Example: The professor’s pedantic comments about grammar made the students afraid to speak in class.

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12 Conducive (adjective)

Making a certain situation or outcome likely or possible; helping something to happen. (अनुकूल / सहायक)

Synonyms: Favourable, Helpful, Beneficial, Advantageous

Antonyms: Unfavourable, Hindering, Obstructive, Detrimental

Example: A quiet environment is conducive to effective studying and deep concentration.

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13 Implicit (adjective)

Suggested or understood without being directly stated; existing as a natural part of something. (अप्रत्यक्ष / अंतर्निहित)

Synonyms: Implied, Tacit, Unspoken, Inherent

Antonyms: Explicit, Stated, Direct, Expressed

Example: There was an implicit trust between the two partners, even though they never signed a formal agreement.

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14 Abashed (adjective)

Feeling embarrassed, ashamed, or ill at ease because of something one has done or experienced. (शर्मिंदा / लज्जित)

Synonyms: Embarrassed, Ashamed, Humiliated, Mortified

Antonyms: Confident, Unabashed, Composed, Self-assured

Example: He looked abashed when the teacher pointed out his mistake in front of the whole class.

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15 Stringent (adjective)

Very strict, severe, and demanding, especially in terms of rules, laws, or conditions. (कठोर / कड़ा / सख्त)

Synonyms: Strict, Rigorous, Severe, Stern

Antonyms: Lenient, Flexible, Mild, Easygoing

Example: The university has stringent rules regarding plagiarism and academic misconduct.

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16 Derivative (noun)

Something that is based on, derived from, or developed from another source; not original. (व्युत्पन्न / दूसरे से निकला हुआ)

Synonyms: Derived, Imitative, Borrowed, Secondary

Antonyms: Original, Primary, Independent, Authentic

Example: The movie’s plot felt derivative because it closely resembled several earlier films.

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17 Amelioration (noun)

The act of making something better; improvement of a bad or unsatisfactory situation. (सुधार / स्थिति में सुधार)

Synonyms: Improvement, Betterment, Enhancement, Upgradation

Antonyms: Worsening, Deterioration, Decline, Aggravation

Example: The government introduced several policies for the amelioration of living conditions in rural areas.

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18 Tenuous (adjective)

Very weak, slight, or insubstantial; lacking a strong basis or support. (कमज़ोर / अस्थिर / आधारहीन)

Synonyms: Weak, Flimsy, Fragile, Shaky

Antonyms: Strong, Solid, Firm, Robust

Example: The lawyer’s argument was so tenuous that the judge dismissed it quickly.

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19 Candour (noun)

The quality of being open, honest, and straightforward in speech or expression. (स्पष्टवादिता / निष्कपटता)

Synonyms: Frankness, Openness, Honesty, Sincerity

Antonyms: Deceit, Dishonesty, Evasion, Guile

Example: Her candour during the meeting helped resolve the misunderstanding quickly.

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20 Peripheral (adjective)

Relating to or situated on the edge or outer area of something; secondary or minor in importance. (परिधीय / गौण)

Synonyms: Marginal, Secondary, Tangential, Outlying

Antonyms: Central, Main, Essential, Core

Example: His involvement in the project was peripheral, as he only handled minor tasks.

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1 Tenure (noun)

The period during which a person holds a position or office; in academia, the status of permanent appointment after probation. (कार्यकाल/पदावधि; अकादमिक क्षेत्र में स्थायी नियुक्ति)

Synonyms: Term, Stint, Incumbency, Duration

Antonyms: Termination, Dismissal, Ouster, Transience

Example: After three years of probation, she was granted tenure at the university.

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2 Remuneration (noun)

Payment or compensation given for work or services rendered. (कार्य/सेवा के बदले दिया जाने वाला पारिश्रमिक/वेतन)

Synonyms: Compensation, Salary, Emolument, Recompense

Antonyms: Nonpayment, Deduction, Penalty, Forfeiture

Example: The employees demanded fair remuneration in line with industry standards.

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3 Prerogative (noun)

A special right or privilege exclusive to a particular person or office; a discretionary power. (विशेषाधिकार/विवेकाधिकार)

Synonyms: Privilege, Entitlement, Perquisite, Right

Antonyms: Obligation, Prohibition, Limitation, Disqualification

Example: It is the President’s prerogative to grant pardons under the Constitution.

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4 Gazette (noun)

An official public journal/newspaper used by the government to publish legal notices, appointments, and announcements. (सरकारी राजपत्र/आधिकारिक पत्र)

Synonyms: Official journal, Government bulletin, Official newspaper, Public record

Antonyms: Unofficial publication, Private memo, Confidential note, Rumor

Example: The new rules were published in the official Gazette and came into force immediately.

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5 Statute (noun)

A written law passed by a legislative body; an Act of Parliament/legislature. (विधान/सांविधिक कानून)

Synonyms: Act, Law, Enactment, Ordinance

Antonyms: Custom, Convention, Common law, Anarchy

Example: The court upheld the statute regulating data protection for all companies.

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6 Bipartisan (adjective)

Involving, supported by, or representing two political parties—especially opposing ones—working together. (द्विदलीय/दो-दलीय सहमति)

Synonyms: Cross-party, Two-party, Across-the-aisle, Interparty

Antonyms: Partisan, One-sided, Unilateral, Divisive

Example: The reform bill gained bipartisan support and sailed through both houses.

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7 Injunction (noun)

A court order requiring a person to do, or to refrain from doing, a specific act. (ऐसा न्यायालयीन आदेश जो किसी व्यक्ति को किसी कार्य को करने या उससे रोकने का निर्देश देता है)

Synonyms: Interdict, Restraining order, Decree, Mandate

Antonyms: Permission, Authorization, Consent, License

Example: The court issued an injunction preventing the company from using the rival’s trademark.

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8 Appropriation (noun)

Taking something for one’s own use (often without permission); also, the official allocation of funds for a specific purpose. (किसी वस्तु को अपने उपयोग के लिए लेना; तथा किसी उद्देश्य हेतु धन का आधिकारिक विनियोजन)

Synonyms: Allocation, Allotment, Assignment, Earmarking

Antonyms: Restitution, Forfeiture, Withdrawal, Disallowance

Example: Parliament passed the Appropriation Bill to authorize government expenditure for the year.

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9 Precedent (noun)

An earlier event, action, or legal decision that is regarded as a guide for future similar cases. (पूर्वदृष्टांत/नज़ीर)

Synonyms: Example, Benchmark, Exemplar, Paradigm

Antonyms: Novelty, Originality, Innovation, Unprecedented

Example: The judge followed the Supreme Court precedent to resolve the dispute.

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10 Jurisdiction (noun)

The official power to make legal decisions and judgments; also the area or subject over which such power extends. (न्यायाधिकार/अधिकार-क्षेत्र)

Synonyms: Authority, Competence, Purview, Remit

Antonyms: Powerlessness, Incompetence, Illegitimacy, Exemption

Example: The court dismissed the petition, stating that the dispute lay outside its jurisdiction.

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11 Moratorium (noun)

A temporary prohibition or suspension of an activity, especially of legal obligations like debt repayments. (अस्थायी प्रतिबंध/स्थगन)

Synonyms: Suspension, Freeze, Abeyance, Stay

Antonyms: Continuation, Resumption, Authorization, Enforcement

Example: The central bank announced a six-month moratorium on loan repayments during the crisis.

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12 Ordinance (noun)

An authoritative order or law, especially one issued by a government or authority. (अधिसूचना/आदेश)

Synonyms: Decree, Edict, Directive, Mandate

Antonyms: Repeal, Revocation, Annulment, Abrogation

Example: The government issued an ordinance to regulate digital platforms during the interim period.

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13 Proviso (noun)

A condition, stipulation, or qualifying clause in a law, contract, or statement. (शर्त/आरक्षण)

Synonyms: Condition, Stipulation, Clause, Reservation

Antonyms: Approval, Consent, Freedom, Unconditionality

Example: The funding was approved with the proviso that the reports be submitted quarterly.

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14 Impetus (noun)

A driving force or stimulus that makes something happen or move; motivating push. (प्रेरक शक्ति/प्रोत्साहन)

Synonyms: Stimulus, Momentum, Incentive, Catalyst

Antonyms: Hindrance, Impediment, Deterrent, Obstacle

Example: The government’s tax cuts provided fresh impetus to the manufacturing sector.

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15 Corpus (noun)

A large collection or body of written or spoken texts; also, the principal amount/fund (as in corpus fund). (संग्रह/मुख्य निधि)

Synonyms: Collection, Anthology, Compilation, Body

Antonyms: Fragment, Excerpt, Snippet, Portion

Example: The researchers built their dictionary from a massive corpus of contemporary Indian English.

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16 Outlay (noun)

An amount of money spent for a specific purpose; expenditure. (व्यय/खर्च)

Synonyms: Expenditure, Spending, Disbursement, Expense

Antonyms: Income, Revenue, Receipt, Saving

Example: The startup’s initial outlay on research and equipment was higher than expected.

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17 Fiscal (adjective)

Relating to government revenue, taxation, or public finances. (राजकोषीय)

Synonyms: Financial, Budgetary, Revenue, Treasury

Antonyms: Nonfinancial, Nonfiscal, Private, Monetary

Example: The government announced new fiscal measures to narrow the budget deficit.

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18 Oversight ()

An unintentional failure to notice or do something; an omission or mistake. (अनदेखी/चूक)

Synonyms: Omission, Lapse, Negligence, Inadvertence

Antonyms: Attention, Vigilance, Diligence, Scrutiny

Example: Due to an oversight, the client’s name was misspelled on the certificate.

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19 Compliance (noun)

The act of following rules, standards, or a request; conformity with requirements. (अनुपालन)

Synonyms: Conformity, Adherence, Obedience, Observance

Antonyms: Defiance, Noncompliance, Disobedience, Resistance

Example: The company improved data security to ensure full compliance with the new regulations.

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20 Consensus (noun)

General agreement or collective opinion among a group. (सर्वसम्मति/आम सहमति)

Synonyms: Agreement, Accord, Unanimity, Concurrence

Antonyms: Disagreement, Dissent, Conflict, Discord

Example: After lengthy discussions, the committee finally reached a consensus on the policy changes.

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1 Equitable (adjective)

Fair and impartial; treating everyone according to justice and reason. (निष्पक्ष/न्यायोचित)

Synonyms: Fair, Just, Impartial, Even-handed

Antonyms: Unfair, Biased, Partial, Unequal

Example: The court aimed for an equitable distribution of the property among all heirs.

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2 Viable (adjective)

Capable of working successfully; feasible; able to survive or develop. (व्यवहार्य/जीवक्षम)

Synonyms: Feasible, Workable, Practical, Doable

Antonyms: Unworkable, Impractical, Infeasible, Untenable

Example: The committee approved the most viable proposal for improving rural internet connectivity.

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3 Stipulate (verb)

To demand or specify as a condition of an agreement; to require by contract. (शर्त रखना/निर्धारित करना)

Synonyms: Specify, Require, Prescribe, Demand

Antonyms: Waive, Omit, Overlook, Abandon

Example: The lease stipulates that tenants must obtain written consent before subletting the apartment.

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4 Endeavour (noun)

A serious attempt to achieve something; to try hard to do or achieve. (प्रयास/कठिन कोशिश करना)

Synonyms: Strive, Attempt, Venture, Undertake

Antonyms: Neglect, Idleness, Apathy, Surrender

Example: The research team endeavoured to develop a low-cost diagnostic tool for rural clinics.

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5 Promulgate (verb)

To officially announce or put a law, rule, or idea into public effect. (आधिकारिक रूप से घोषित करना/प्रवर्तन करना)

Synonyms: Proclaim, Announce, Disseminate, Publish

Antonyms: Suppress, Conceal, Withhold, Rescind

Example: The government promulgated new safety regulations to improve industrial standards.

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6 Accrue (verb)

Accumulate or be received in increasing amounts over time, especially money or benefits. (समय के साथ इकट्ठा होना/जमा होना)

Synonyms: Accumulate, Amass, Garner, Build up

Antonyms: Dwindle, Deplete, Dissipate, Diminish

Example: Interest will accrue on the fixed deposit every quarter.

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7 Envisage (verb)

To imagine or expect as a likely possibility; to visualize mentally. (परिकल्पना करना/दृष्टिगत करना)

Synonyms: Imagine, Visualize, Conceive, Foresee

Antonyms: Ignore, Overlook, Doubt, Disregard

Example: The draft policy envisages universal access to clean drinking water by 2030.

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8 Mandate (noun)

An official order or authority to act; electoral authority given by voters. (आधिकारिक आदेश/जनादेश)

Synonyms: Command, Decree, Directive, Authorization

Antonyms: Prohibition, Veto, Refusal, Discretion

Example: After winning a clear majority, the government claimed a mandate to implement tax reforms.

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9 Facilitate (verb)

Make an action or process easier; help bring about. (सुगम बनाना/सहज करना)

Synonyms: Enable, Ease, Expedite, Simplify

Antonyms: Hinder, Obstruct, Impede, Hamper

Example: The new guidelines will facilitate faster approvals for small businesses.

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10 Allocate (verb)

Distribute or assign resources, duties, or amounts to a particular purpose. (आवंटित करना)

Synonyms: Assign, Allot, Apportion, Distribute

Antonyms: Withhold, Retain, Hoard, Revoke

Example: The committee allocated additional funds to strengthen rural healthcare services.

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11 Transparency (noun)

The quality of being open, honest, and easy to understand; free from secrecy. (पारदर्शिता/खुलापन)

Synonyms: Openness, Clarity, Candor, Lucidity

Antonyms: Opacity, Secrecy, Obfuscation, Ambiguity

Example: Strong transparency in public spending builds trust between citizens and the government.

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12 Statutory (adjective)

Required, permitted, or enacted by statute; prescribed by law. (वैधानिक)

Synonyms: Legal, Lawful, Enacted, Mandated

Antonyms: Nonstatutory, Unlawful, Extralegal, Optional

Example: The firm must meet all statutory requirements before beginning operations

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13 Expedite (verb)

Make an action or process happen sooner or be accomplished more quickly. (शीघ्रता से कराना/त्वरित करना)

Synonyms: Accelerate, Hasten, Quicken, Facilitate

Antonyms: Delay, Procrastinate, Hinder, Stall

Example: To meet the deadline, the team worked overtime to expedite the approval process.

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14 Devolve (verb)

Transfer or delegate (power, duty, or responsibility) to a lower level; pass to another as a result of process or time. (अधिकार/दायित्व नीचे के स्तर पर सौंपना)

Synonyms: Delegate, Transfer, Entrust, Decentralize

Antonyms: Centralize, Retain, Withhold, Reassume

Example: The new policy aims to devolve greater financial powers to local governments.

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15 Levy (verb)

Impose (a tax, fee, or fine) on someone or something. (कर/शुल्क आरोपित करना)

Synonyms: Impose, Assess, Exact, Charge

Antonyms: Remit, Abolish, Forgive, Waive

Example: The government decided to levya carbon tax on high-emission industries.

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16 Arbitrate (verb)

To settle a dispute between parties by acting as an impartial third party; to decide a disagreement. (मध्यस्थता/विवाद निपटान करना)

Synonyms: Mediate, Adjudicate, Umpire, Settle

Antonyms: Escalate, Aggravate, Prolong, Litigate

Example: The companies agreed to arbitrate their contract dispute instead of going to court.

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17 Adjudicate (verb)

Make a formal judgment or decision about a problem or dispute. (न्यायनिर्णय देना)

Synonyms: Arbitrate, Judge, Decide, Determine

Antonyms: Delay, Postpone, Evade, Ignore

Example: The tribunal will adjudicate the dispute between the two companies within a month.

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18 Redress (verb)

Remedy or set right (an undesirable or unfair situation); compensate for a wrong. (उपचार/प्रतिपूर्ति करना)

Synonyms: Remedy, Rectify, Ameliorate, Compensate

Antonyms: Aggravate, Exacerbate, Perpetuate, Ignore

Example: The court directed the company to redressthe workers’ grievances without delay.

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19 Codify (verb)

Arrange laws, rules, or principles into a systematic code; organize formally. (संहिताबद्ध करना)

Synonyms: Systematize, Formalize, Organize, Standardize

Antonyms: Disorganize, Confuse, Scatter, Deregulate

Example: The commission was set up to codify existing labor regulations into a single statute.

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20 Ratify (verb)

Sign or give formal consent to (a treaty, contract, or agreement), making it officially valid. (अनुमोदित करना)

Synonyms: Approve, Confirm, Endorse, Validate

Antonyms: Reject, Veto, Repeal, Nullify

Example: The parliament voted to ratify the international treaty after months of debate.

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1 Logomachy (noun)

A dispute about words or their meanings; a battle of words. (शब्दों/अर्थों पर बहस)

Synonyms: Quibbling, Hairsplitting, Word-wrangling, Semantic dispute

Antonyms: Agreement, Consensus, Concord, Understanding

Example: The debate devolved into logomachy with both sides nitpicking definitions instead of addressing the real issue.

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2 Thaumaturgy (noun)

The working of miracles or wonders; magical feats. (चमत्कार करना/चमत्कृत कार्य)

Synonyms: Miracle-working, Wonder-working, Magic, Sorcery

Antonyms: Naturalism, Rationalism, Skepticism, Empiricism

Example: Legends credit the mystic’s thaumaturgy with healing the sick and calming storms.

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3 Exsanguinate (verb)

To drain of blood; cause to bleed heavily or to death (often used medically or figuratively to drain resources/energy). (रक्त निकाल देना/रक्तहीन करना)

Synonyms: Bleed, Bloodlet, Drain, Deplete

Antonyms: Transfuse, Replenish, Enrich, Invigorate

Example: Without rapid intervention, the deep arterial wound could exsanguinate the patient.

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4 Noctivagant (adjective)

Wandering or roaming about at night. (रात्रि में भटकने वाला)

Synonyms: Nocturnal, Night-roving, Night-prowling, Night-wandering

Antonyms: Diurnal, Daytime, Homebound, Stationary

Example: The noctivagant cat slipped through the quiet streets until dawn.

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5 Desuetude (noun)

A state of disuse; no longer being used or practiced. (उपेक्षा/प्रयोग का अभाव)

Synonyms: Disuse, Obsolescence, Neglect, Abandonment

Antonyms: Use, Practice, Prevalence, Currency

Example: The old canal fell into desuetude after the new highway was constructed.

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6 Frivolous (adjective)

Not having any serious purpose or value; trivial or superficial. (तुच्छ/गैर-गंभीर)

Synonyms: Trivial, Superficial, Flippant, Inconsequential

Antonyms: Serious, Earnest, Grave, Weighty

Example: The judge dismissed the case as a frivolous lawsuit lacking any real merit.

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7 Morose (adjective)

Sullen and gloomy; ill-tempered. (उदास और चिड़चिड़ा)

Synonyms: Sullen, Dour, Saturnine, Sulky

Antonyms: Cheerful, Buoyant, Jovial, Sunny

Example: After the setback, he became morose and avoided talking to anyone.

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8 Petulant (adjective)

Childishly sulky, bad-tempered, or easily irritated. (चिड़चिड़ा, तुनकमिजाज़)

Synonyms: Peevish, Irritable, Testy, Touchy

Antonyms: Patient, Amiable, Placid, Even-tempered

Example: His petulantremarks turned a simple discussion into an argument.

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9 Cavalier (adjective)

Showing a lack of proper concern; offhand and dismissive. (लापरवाह, उदासीन)

Synonyms: Offhand, Dismissive, Nonchalant, Indifferent

Antonyms: Careful, Considerate, Respectful, Conscientious

Example: His cavalier disregard for safety rules alarmed the entire team.

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10 Boisterous (adjective)

Noisy, energetic, and cheerful; rowdy. (उत्साही और शोरगुल वाला)

Synonyms: Rambunctious, Rowdy, Uproarious, Raucous

Antonyms: Calm, Quiet, Subdued, Tranquil

Example: The boisterous crowd cheered so loudly that the speaker had to pause.

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11 Scabrous (adjective)

Having a rough, scaly, or scabby surface; also dealing with indecent or scandalous matters; difficult or knotty. (खुरदरा/खुरदुरा; अशोभनीय/अश्लील विषय; जटिल)

Synonyms: Rough, Abrasive, Coarse, Risqué

Antonyms: Smooth, Polished, Refined, Decorous

Example: The committee asked him to revise the scabrous passages before the article could be published.

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12 Omphaloskepsis (noun)

Contemplation or meditation by gazing at one’s navel; by extension, excessive self-absorption or self-contemplation. (नाभि-निरीक्षण; अतिशय आत्म-चिंतन/आत्म-लिप्तता)

Synonyms: Navel-gazing, Introspection, Self-absorption, Self-obsession

Antonyms: Engagement, Extroversion, Altruism, Outward-focus

Example: The meeting drifted into omphaloskepsis, with everyone fixating on feelings instead of fixing the problem.

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13 Dyspeptic (adjective)

Relating to indigestion; irritable or bad-tempered. (अपचग्रस्त; चिड़चिड़ा)

Synonyms: Bilious, Irritable, Peevish, Cantankerous

Antonyms: Amiable, Genial, Patient, Good-natured

Example: After the greasy lunch and a long delay, he turned dyspeptic and snapped at trivial questions.

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14 Perseverate (verb)

To repeat or continue a thought, action, or utterance long after it is appropriate or needed; to fixate and keep returning to the same point. (लगातार एक ही बात/क्रिया पर अटक जाना)

Synonyms: Ruminate, Dwell, Obsess, Reiterate

Antonyms: Cease, Desist, Discontinue, Move on

Example: Even after the issue was resolved, he kept perseverating about the email typo for hours.

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15 Adventitious (adjective)

Happening by chance or from an external source; not inherent or essential (biology: arising in an unusual location). (आकस्मिक/बाह्य, स्वभावगत नहीं)

Synonyms: Incidental, Extrinsic, Accidental, Fortuitous

Antonyms: Inherent, Intrinsic, Essential, Native

Example: Their sudden fame was adventitious, boosted by a viral post rather than careful planning.

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16 Breezy (adjective)

Pleasantly windy or airy; also casual, lively, and light in tone or manner. (हल्की-ठंडी हवा वाला; बेफ़िक्र/हल्का-फुल्का)

Synonyms: Airy, Windy, Refreshing, Lighthearted

Antonyms: Stuffy, Stagnant, Oppressive, Serious

Example: The host kept a breezy tone during the show, making even complex topics feel approachable.

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17 Dainty (adjective)

Delicately small, pretty, and tasteful; refined and fragile. (नाज़ुक और सुरुचिपूर्ण)

Synonyms: Delicate, Elegant, Refined, Exquisite

Antonyms: Coarse, Clumsy, Bulky, Sturdy

Example: She wore a dainty silver bracelet that sparkled softly in the light.

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18 Snug (adjective)

Warm, comfortable, and close-fitting; providing a sense of coziness and security. (आरामदायक, सुकूनभरा, चुस्त-फिट)

Synonyms: Cozy, Comfortable, Comfy, Fitted

Antonyms: Drafty, Loose, Baggy, Uncomfortable

Example: On a rainy evening, the cabin felt snug and secure as the fire crackled inside.

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19 Spunky (adjective)

Courageous, lively, and full of determination; spirited and bold. (जांबाज़, जोशीला, हिम्मती, दिलेर)

Synonyms: Feisty, Plucky, Spirited, Gutsy

Antonyms: Timid, Cowardly, Meek, Fainthearted

Example: The spunky young lawyer challenged the powerful corporation without hesitation.

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20 Peppy (adjective)

Lively, energetic, and cheerful; full of enthusiasm. (जोशीला, फुर्तीला, उत्साही)

Synonyms: Lively, Spirited, Perky, Zesty

Antonyms: Dull, Lethargic, Dreary, Listless

Example: The peppy soundtrack instantly lifted everyone’s mood at the event.

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1 Lagniappe (noun)

A small bonus or gift given to a customer; something extra added for good measure. (अतिरिक्त उपहार/बोनस)

Synonyms: Bonus, Perk, Freebie, Extra

Antonyms: Deduction, Penalty, Surcharge, Forfeit

Example: The bookseller tucked a bookmark as a lagniappe into the bag along with my purchase.

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2 Oubliette (noun)

A secret dungeon, typically with an opening only at the top, used to confine and “forget” prisoners. (ऊपर से खुलने वाला गुप्त कारागार/कूप-जैसी कोठरी)

Synonyms: Dungeon, Pit, Cell, Shaft

Antonyms: Sanctuary, Refuge, Haven, Asylum

Example: The traitor was thrown into an oubliette beneath the castle, where escape was nearly impossible.

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3 Hierophant (noun)

A priest or interpreter of sacred mysteries; an official who explains religious rites (esp. in ancient cults). (धार्मिक अनुष्ठानों/पवित्र रहस्यों का व्याख्याकार पुरोहित)

Synonyms: Mystagogue, Priest, Celebrant, Pontiff

Antonyms: Layperson, Secularist, Atheist, Nonbeliever

Example: As the torchlight dimmed, the hierophant revealed the hidden meaning of the rite to the assembled initiates.

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4 Absquatulate (verb)

To leave suddenly or run away; decamp or abscond. (फौरन भाग जाना/फरार होना)

Synonyms: Flee, Abscond, Decamp, Skedaddle

Antonyms: Stay, Remain, Linger, Reside

Example: On hearing the police siren, the pickpocket tried to absquatulate into the crowd.

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5 Velleity (noun)

A wish or inclination too weak to lead to action; the faintest degree of desire. (कमज़ोर/हल्की इच्छा)

Synonyms: Whim, Inclination, Fancy, Leaning

Antonyms: Resolve, Determination, Commitment, Decisiveness

Example: He felt only a velleity to start running, which never translated into lacing up his shoes.

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6 Jaunt (noun)

A short trip taken for pleasure or leisure. (मनोरंजन के लिए छोटी यात्रा)

Synonyms: Excursion, Outing, Trip, Spin

Antonyms: Stay, Immobility, Stasis, Residence

Example: On Sunday, we took a quick jaunt to the lakeside and returned by evening.

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7 Brash (adjective)

Self-assertive in a rude, noisy, or hasty way; offensively bold. (उतावला, उद्दंड, धृष्ट)

Synonyms: Impudent, Impertinent, Insolent, Brazen

Antonyms: Impudent, Impertinent, Insolent, Brazen

Example: His brash comments in the meeting offended the seniors and derailed the discussion.

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8 Quirky (adjective)

Unconventional or unusual in a charming/odd way; marked by peculiar traits. (निराला, अटपटा, मनभावन ढंग से अलग)

Synonyms: Eccentric, Offbeat, Idiosyncratic, Unconventional

Antonyms: Conventional, Ordinary, Mainstream, Typical

Example: Her quirky sense of humor turned the dull meeting into a lively conversation.

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9 Jaded (adjective)

Tired or bored, lacking enthusiasm after excess or overexposure. (ऊबे-हुए; थका-हारा)

Synonyms: Weary, Fatigued, Blasé, World-weary

Antonyms: Fresh, Enthusiastic, Invigorated, Eager

Example: After weeks of back-to-back exams, she felt jaded and couldn’t enjoy the victory.

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10 Alert (adjective)

Quick to notice and respond; watchful; vigilant. (चौकस, सतर्क)

Synonyms: Vigilant, Watchful, Attentive, Awake

Antonyms: Oblivious, Inattentive, Heedless, Lethargic

Example: The sentry remained alertthroughout the night, noticing even the faintest movement near the gate.

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11 Aposiopesis (noun)

A sudden breaking off in speech, leaving a statement unfinished for dramatic effect. (वाक्य को अचानक अधूरा छोड़ देना)

Synonyms: Breaking-off, Interruption, Ellipsis (rhetoric), Silence

Antonyms: Continuation, Completion, Elaboration, Disclosure

Example: If you do that again, I swear—” he stopped in aposiopesis, letting the threat hang in the air.

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12 Ensorcel (verb)

To enchant or bewitch; to completely fascinate as if by magic. (मंत्रमुग्ध/जादुई रूप से मोहित करना)

Synonyms: Bewitch, Enchant, Spellbind, Mesmerize

Antonyms: Disenchant, Disillusion, Repel, Alienate

Example: The storyteller’s voice seemed to ensorcel the audience, holding them silent for an hour.

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13 Oneiromancy (noun)

Divination or prophecy by interpreting dreams. (सपनों की व्याख्या के माध्यम से भविष्यवाणी)

Synonyms: Dream Divination, Somniomancy, Oneirocriticism, Augury

Antonyms: Empiricism, Rationalism, Skepticism, Positivism

Example: Many ancient cultures practiced oneiromancy, believing that vivid dreams revealed divine messages about the future.

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14 Imbricate (adjective)

Arranged so that the edges overlap like roof tiles; to arrange in an overlapping pattern. (खपरेल/टाइल की तरह एक-दूसरे पर चढ़ी परतों जैसी व्यवस्था)

Synonyms: Overlapping, Shingled, Lapped, Scaly

Antonyms: Separate, Discrete, Nonoverlapping, Disjoint

Example: The pine cone’s imbricate scales form a tight barrier that protects the seeds from moisture.

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15 Amaranthine (adjective)

Undying, everlasting; also, a deep purplish-red color. (अमर/अनश्वर; गहरा जामुनी-लाल रंग)

Synonyms: Eternal, Everlasting, Imperishable, Undying

Antonyms: Ephemeral, Transient, Mortal, Perishable

Example: The poet promised an amaranthine love that would outlast time and memory.

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16 Cautious (adjective)

Careful to avoid potential problems or danger; watchful and prudent. (सावधान/सतर्क)

Synonyms: Careful, Wary, Vigilant, Prudent

Antonyms: Reckless, Rash, Heedless, Careless

Example: Investors were cautious about entering the volatile market without proper research.

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17 Methodical (adjective)

Done according to a systematic or established procedure; orderly and disciplined. (पद्धतिगत/सुव्यवस्थित)

Synonyms: Systematic, Orderly, Structured, Disciplined

Antonyms: Haphazard, Random, Chaotic, Erratic

Example: The auditor’s methodical approach uncovered errors that others had overlooked.

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18 Adaptable (adjective)

Able to adjust to new conditions or be modified for different uses. (अनुकूलनीय/ढलने योग्य)

Synonyms: Flexible, Versatile, Malleable, Pliable

Antonyms: Rigid, Inflexible, Unyielding, Unadaptable

Example: In a fast-changing workplace, an adaptable mindset helps you learn new tools quickly.

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19 Forthright (adjective)

Direct and outspoken; straightforward and honest in speech or behavior. (साफ़-साफ़ और निष्कपट)

Synonyms: Candid, Frank, Direct, Straightforward

Antonyms: Evasive, Deceitful, Guarded, Reticent

Example: She appreciated his forthright feedback, even though it was hard to hear.

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20 Amenable (adjective)

Open and responsive to suggestion; easily persuaded or controlled; willing to comply. (अनुकूल/सहज सहमत होने वाला)

Synonyms: Agreeable, Compliant, Receptive, Tractable

Antonyms: Resistant, Obstinate, Intransigent, Recalcitrant

Example: The committee was amenable to revising the policy after hearing the students’ concerns.

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