1 Flounce (verb/noun)

To move away with exaggerated, impatient, or angry movements. (झटके और क्रोध के साथ चलना)

Synonyms: Storm, Strut, Swagger, Stomp

Antonyms: Glide, Tiptoe, Creep, Proceed

Example: She flounced out of the room after the argument.

2 Crucify (verb)

To put someone to death by fastening them to a cross; to criticise or punish someone severely. (सूली पर चढ़ाना या कठोर आलोचना करना)

Synonyms: Execute, Torment, Persecute, Condemn

Antonyms: Pardon, Acquit, Defend, Praise

Example: The media was quick to crucify the player for one mistake.

3 Ramble (verb/noun)

To walk without a fixed route or to speak at excessive length without a clear purpose. (बिना निश्चित दिशा के घूमना या विषय से भटककर बोलना)

Synonyms: Wander, Roam, Meander, Digress

Antonyms: Proceed, Focus, Concentrate, Remain

Example: He began to ramble instead of answering the question directly.

4 Snoop (verb/noun)

To secretly investigate or look around in search of private information. (गुप्त रूप से टोह लेना)

Synonyms: Pry, Spy, Poke, Investigate

Antonyms: Ignore, Overlook, Disregard, Respect

Example: She warned him not to snoop through her personal files.

5 Decathlon (noun)

An athletic competition consisting of ten different track-and-field events. (दस स्पर्धाओं वाली एथलेटिक प्रतियोगिता)

Synonyms: Combined Event, Athletic Contest, Multisport Event, Track-and-Field Competition

Antonyms: Single Event, Individual Race, One-Event Contest, Specialised Competition

Example: The athlete trained for years to compete in the Olympic decathlon.

6 Gulch (noun)

A narrow and steep-sided valley formed by flowing water. (संकरी खड़ी घाटी)

Synonyms: Ravine, Gorge, Gully, Canyon

Antonyms: Plain, Plateau, Hilltop, Upland

Example: Rainwater rushed through the rocky gulch.

7 Twaddle (noun/verb)

Foolish, trivial, or meaningless talk or writing. (निरर्थक बकवास)

Synonyms: Nonsense, Drivel, Gibberish, Balderdash

Antonyms: Sense, Wisdom, Truth, Substance

Example: The article was dismissed as sentimental twaddle.

8 Mayoral (adjective)

Related to a mayor or the office of a mayor. (महापौर संबंधी)

Synonyms: Civic, Municipal, Administrative, Gubernatorial

Antonyms: Nonmunicipal, Private, Unofficial, Noncivic

Example: The candidates participated in a televised mayoral debate.

9 Marine (noun/adjective)

Related to the sea or sea life; a soldier trained to serve on land and at sea. (समुद्री)

Synonyms: Maritime, Nautical, Oceanic, Seafaring

Antonyms: Terrestrial, Inland, Landlocked, Nonmaritime

Example: The researchers studied marine animals in the deep ocean.

10 Gainful (adjective)

Producing profit, benefit, or a useful result. (लाभदायक)

Synonyms: Profitable, Lucrative, Remunerative, Productive

Antonyms: Unprofitable, Unproductive, Fruitless, Worthless

Example: She found gainful employment at a reputed company.

11 Lectern (noun)

A tall stand with a sloping top used for holding notes or books while speaking or reading. (भाषण या वाचन के समय पुस्तक या कागज रखने का ऊँचा तिरछा स्टैंड)

Synonyms: Podium, Reading Stand, Rostrum, Pulpit

Antonyms: Seat, Bench, Floor, Ground

Example: The professor placed his notes on the lectern before beginning the lecture.

12 Tourniquet (noun)

A tight band placed around an injured limb to stop or reduce severe bleeding. (रक्तस्राव रोकने के लिए अंग पर कसकर बाँधी जाने वाली पट्टी)

Synonyms: Constricting Band, Compression Band, Ligature, Hemostatic Band

Antonyms: Release, Loosening, Unbinding, Opening

Example: The paramedic applied a tourniquet to control the severe bleeding.

13 Colonnade (noun)

A long row of columns supporting a roof, an upper structure, or forming a covered passage. (स्तंभों की लंबी पंक्ति या स्तंभयुक्त बरामदा)

Synonyms: Arcade, Portico, Gallery, Cloister

Antonyms: Open Space, Solid Wall, Enclosure, Barrier

Example: Visitors walked through the marble colonnade surrounding the courtyard.

14 Minaret (noun)

A tall, slender tower attached to or situated near a mosque. (मस्जिद के पास बनी ऊँची पतली मीनार)

Synonyms: Tower, Turret, Spire, Steeple

Antonyms: Basement, Trench, Pit, Depression

Example: The ancient minaret could be seen from every part of the town.

15 Victimize (verb)

To treat someone unfairly, cruelly, or make them suffer deliberately. (अत्याचार करना या किसी को पीड़ित बनाना)

Synonyms: Persecute, Oppress, Exploit, Bully

Antonyms: Protect, Defend, Support, Assist

Example: Strict laws are necessary to prevent employers from victimizing vulnerable workers.

16 Escort (verb)

To accompany someone somewhere, especially for protection, guidance, or courtesy. (साथ ले जाना या सुरक्षा प्रदान करना)

Synonyms: Accompany, Guide, Conduct, Chaperone

Antonyms: Abandon, Desert, Leave, Neglect

Example: Security officers escorted the minister safely to the conference hall.

17 Seduce (verb)

To persuade someone to engage in sexual activity or tempt someone into doing something wrong or unwise. (बहकाना या प्रलोभित करना)

Synonyms: Tempt, Entice, Lure, Allure

Antonyms: Deter, Discourage, Repel, Dissuade

Example: Fraudulent advertisements often seduce customers into buying unnecessary products.

18 Daft (adjective)

Silly, foolish, or lacking good judgement. (मूर्खतापूर्ण)

Synonyms: Foolish, Silly, Absurd, Senseless

Antonyms: Wise, Sensible, Intelligent, Rational

Example: It was daft to travel without checking the weather conditions.

19 Obese (adjective)

Extremely overweight, especially in a way that may affect health. (अत्यधिक मोटा)

Synonyms: Overweight, Corpulent, Stout, Rotund

Antonyms: Thin, Slim, Lean, Underweight

Example: Regular exercise can reduce the risk of becoming obese.

20 Stodgy (adjective)

Dull, old-fashioned, and uninteresting; also heavy and difficult to digest. (नीरस और पुराने ढंग का; भारी और अपाच्य)

Synonyms: Dull, Uninteresting, Conventional, Heavy

Antonyms: Exciting, Innovative, Lively, Light

Example: The speaker’s stodgy presentation failed to hold the audience’s attention.

1 Elope (verb)

Run away secretly in order to get married without parental approval. (भागकर विवाह करना)

Synonyms: Run Away, Flee, Escape, Abscond

Antonyms: Remain, Stay, Return, Separate

Example: The young couple decided to elope because their families opposed the marriage.

2 Continental (adjective)

Relating to or characteristic of a continent. (महाद्वीपीय)

Synonyms: Mainland, Terrestrial, Inland, Transcontinental

Antonyms: Insular, Island, Maritime, Oceanic

Example: The region experiences a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters.

3 Disinter (verb)

Dig up something that has been buried, especially a dead body. (कब्र से निकालना)

Synonyms: Exhume, Unearth, Dig Up, Unbury

Antonyms: Bury, Inter, Entomb, Conceal

Example: The authorities ordered the investigators to disinter the body for further examination.

4 Equatorial (adjective)

Relating to or situated near the equator. (भूमध्यरेखीय)

Synonyms: Tropical, Central, Equinoctial, Low-latitude

Antonyms: Polar, Arctic, Antarctic, High-latitude

Example: Equatorial regions generally experience high temperatures throughout the year.

5 Anagram (noun)

A word or phrase formed by rearranging the letters of another word or phrase. (वर्ण-विपर्यय)

Synonyms: Letter-rearrangement, Transposition, Word Puzzle, Scramble

Antonyms: Original Word, Fixed Order, Unchanged Form, Direct Spelling

Example: Silent is an anagram of listen.

6 Cosmology (noun)

The scientific study of the origin, structure and development of the universe. (ब्रह्माण्ड विज्ञान)

Synonyms: Astrophysics, Cosmogony, Universe-study, Cosmic Science

Antonyms: Microscopy, Localism, Particularism, Terrestrial Study

Example: Modern cosmology attempts to explain how the universe began and evolved.

7 Telepathy (noun)

The supposed communication of thoughts directly from one mind to another without using speech or physical signals. (दूरानुभूति)

Synonyms: Mind-reading, Thought-transference, Extrasensory Perception, Mental Communication

Antonyms: Verbal Communication, Written Communication, Physical Signalling, Direct Expression

Example: The twins appeared to communicate through telepathy.

8 Trifurcate (verb)

Divide or split into three branches or parts. (तीन भागों में बाँटना)

Synonyms: Divide, Split, Branch, Separate

Antonyms: Unite, Combine, Merge, Consolidate

Example: The main road trifurcates near the entrance of the town.

9 Ingress (noun)

The act or right of entering a place. (प्रवेश)

Synonyms: Entry, Entrance, Admission, Access

Antonyms: Egress, Exit, Departure, Withdrawal

Example: The security guards controlled the ingress of visitors into the building.

10 Regressive (adjective)

Returning to a less advanced or developed state; becoming worse. (प्रतिगामी)

Synonyms: Backward, Retrogressive, Declining, Deteriorating

Antonyms: Progressive, Advanced, Improving, Developing

Example: The regressive policy weakened the social and economic progress of the country.

1 Guillotine (noun/verb)

A machine with a heavy falling blade formerly used for beheading people; to cut something quickly with a blade-like device. (सिर काटने का भारी धारदार यंत्र)

Synonyms: Beheading Machine, Cutter, Decapitator, Execution Device

Antonyms: Safeguard, Protection, Preservation, Rescue

Example: The guillotine became a notorious symbol of execution during the French Revolution.

2 Trebuchet (noun)

A large medieval military machine used for throwing heavy stones or other objects at enemy fortifications. (भारी पत्थर फेंकने वाला मध्यकालीन युद्ध-यंत्र)

Synonyms: Catapult, Launcher, Sling, Siege Engine

Antonyms: Shield, Defence, Protection, Fortification

Example: The army used a trebuchet to hurl massive stones over the castle walls.

3 Pry (verb/noun)

To force something open or apart; to inquire improperly into another person’s private affairs. (जबरदस्ती खोलना; निजी बातों में अनुचित हस्तक्षेप करना)

Synonyms: Lever, Wrench, Probe, Snoop

Antonyms: Close, Seal, Ignore, Respect

Example: He used a metal bar to pry open the locked wooden box.

4 Demonic (adjective)

Resembling or relating to a demon; extremely evil, cruel or frightening. (राक्षसी; अत्यंत दुष्ट या भयावह)

Synonyms: Fiendish, Devilish, Diabolical, Evil

Antonyms: Angelic, Divine, Benevolent, Virtuous

Example: The villain gave a demonic laugh as he revealed his cruel plan.

5 Barracks (noun)

Buildings used for housing soldiers, police personnel or other organised groups. (सैनिकों के रहने के लिए बनी इमारतें)

Synonyms: Quarters, Cantonment, Billets, Garrison

Antonyms: Mansion, Palace, Villa, Private Residence

Example: The soldiers returned to their barracks after the training exercise.

6 Dappled (adjective/verb)

Marked with spots, patches or areas of different colours or shades. (चितकबरा; धब्बों या रंगीन चकत्तों वाला)

Synonyms: Spotted, Mottled, Speckled, Piebald

Antonyms: Uniform, Plain, Unmarked, Monochromatic

Example: Sunlight filtered through the leaves and created a dappled pattern on the ground.

7 Homespun (noun/adjective)

Simple, plain and traditional; made at home rather than in a factory. (सादा, घरेलू और पारंपरिक)

Synonyms: Simple, Rustic, Homemade, Unpretentious

Antonyms: Sophisticated, Refined, Elaborate, Artificial

Example: The speaker used homespun wisdom that everyone could easily understand.

8 Portcullis (noun)

A heavy iron or wooden gate that slides vertically to block the entrance of a castle. (किले का ऊपर-नीचे खिसकने वाला भारी फाटक)

Synonyms: Gate, Barrier, Grille, Barricade

Antonyms: Entrance, Opening, Passage, Access

Example: The guards lowered the portcullis when the enemy approached the castle.

9 Boomerang (noun/verb)

A curved throwing weapon that can return to the thrower; to produce an unintended result that harms the originator. (पलटकर आना; उलटा प्रभाव डालना)

Synonyms: Rebound, Backfire, Return, Recoil

Antonyms: Succeed, Advance, Proceed, Benefit

Example: His attempt to discredit his colleague boomeranged and damaged his own reputation.

10 Hemorrhage (noun/verb)

A severe or uncontrolled loss of blood; to lose blood heavily. (अत्यधिक रक्तस्राव)

Synonyms: Bleeding, Bloodshed, Effusion, Blood Loss

Antonyms: Clotting, Coagulation, Healing, Recovery

Example: The doctors acted quickly to stop the internal hemorrhage.

11 Cavernous (adjective)

Very large, deep, and hollow like a cave. (गुफा के समान बहुत विशाल, गहरा और खोखला)

Synonyms: Vast, Spacious, Hollow, Expansive

Antonyms: Cramped, Narrow, Compact, Tiny

Example: His voice echoed through the cavernous hall.

12 Mishmash (noun)

A confused mixture of different and unrelated things. (विभिन्न और असंबंधित वस्तुओं का अव्यवस्थित मिश्रण)

Synonyms: Hodgepodge, Jumble, Medley, Mixture

Antonyms: Order, Uniformity, Arrangement, Consistency

Example: The report was a mishmash of facts, opinions, and unrelated examples.

13 Ruckus (noun)

A noisy disturbance, quarrel, or commotion. (शोरगुल, झगड़ा या हंगामा)

Synonyms: Commotion, Uproar, Disturbance, Tumult

Antonyms: Calm, Peace, Silence, Order

Example: A ruckus broke out when the passengers began arguing with the driver.

14 Upstart (noun)

A person who has suddenly gained wealth, power, or importance and behaves arrogantly. (अचानक धन, शक्ति या प्रतिष्ठा प्राप्त करके घमंडी व्यवहार करने वाला व्यक्ति)

Synonyms: Parvenu, Social Climber, Nouveau Riche, Pretender

Antonyms: Veteran, Aristocrat, Established Person, Old-Timer

Example: The wealthy upstart tried to dominate every conversation at the gathering.

15 Jetsam (noun)

Goods deliberately thrown from a ship into the sea, especially to lighten it during an emergency. (आपातकाल में जहाज को हल्का करने के लिए समुद्र में जानबूझकर फेंका गया सामान)

Synonyms: Debris, Wreckage, Discard, Refuse

Antonyms: Cargo, Possessions, Valuables, Merchandise

Example: Pieces of jetsam were found floating near the damaged vessel.

16 Unseat (verb)

Remove someone from a position of power, authority, or a seat. (किसी को पद, सत्ता या स्थान से हटा देना)

Synonyms: Oust, Depose, Dethrone, Displace

Antonyms: Appoint, Install, Reinstate, Seat

Example: The opposition candidate managed to unseat the long-serving minister.

17 Fjord (noun)

A long, narrow, deep inlet of the sea between steep cliffs, usually formed by glaciers. (खड़ी चट्टानों के बीच समुद्र की लंबी, संकरी और गहरी खाड़ी)

Synonyms: Inlet, Creek, Cove, Bay

Antonyms: Plateau, Plain, Upland, Mainland

Example: The ship sailed slowly through the magnificent fjord.

18 Cybernetics (noun)

The scientific study of communication and control systems in machines, living organisms, and organizations. (मशीनों, जीवित प्राणियों और संगठनों में संचार तथा नियंत्रण प्रणालियों का वैज्ञानिक अध्ययन)

Synonyms: Automation, Control Theory, Systems Science, Robotics

Antonyms: Disorder, Disconnection, Unsystematic Control, Manual Operation

Example: Cybernetics helps researchers understand how machines respond to feedback.

19 Dickensian (adjective)

Resembling the poor social conditions, memorable characters, or dramatic style described in Charles Dickens’s novels. (चार्ल्स डिकेन्स के उपन्यासों जैसी दयनीय सामाजिक परिस्थितियों या नाटकीय शैली वाला)

Synonyms: Squalid, Bleak, Grim, Impoverished

Antonyms: Prosperous, Comfortable, Affluent, Luxurious

Example: The workers were forced to live in Dickensian conditions near the factory.

20 Topple (verb)

Cause to fall from an upright position or remove someone from power. (गिरा देना या सत्ता से हटा देना)

Synonyms: Overthrow, Oust, Depose, Unseat

Antonyms: Stabilize, Support, Uphold, Reinstate

Example: The public movement succeeded in toppling the corrupt regime.

1 Levitate (verb)

To rise or cause something to rise and float in the air without visible support. (हवा में उठना)

Synonyms: Hover, Float, Rise, Suspend

Antonyms: Descend, Sink, Drop, Fall

Example: The magician appeared to levitate above the stage.

2 Enjambment (noun)

The continuation of a sentence beyond the end of a poetic line without a pause. (पंक्ति-अतिक्रमण)

Synonyms: Run-On Line, Line Continuation, Overflow, Continuation

Antonyms: End-Stopping, Pause, Closure, Caesura

Example: The poet used enjambment to maintain the rhythm and flow of the poem.

3 Dendrite (noun)

A branched extension of a nerve cell that receives signals from other cells. (तंत्रिका कोशिका की शाखा)

Synonyms: Neuronal Branch, Nerve Projection, Cytoplasmic Process, Receptive Process

Antonyms: Axon, Cell Body, Terminal, Soma

Example: Each dendrite receives electrical signals from neighbouring neurons.

4 Systolic (adjective)

Relating to the phase of the heartbeat when the heart contracts and pumps blood. (हृदय-संकुचन संबंधी)

Synonyms: Contractile, Contraction-Related, Pumping, Cardiac

Antonyms: Diastolic, Relaxed, Expansive, Dilatory

Example: The doctor recorded his systolic blood pressure as 120 millimetres of mercury.

5 Liquefy (verb)

To make or become liquid. (द्रव में बदलना)

Synonyms: Melt, Dissolve, Fluidize, Thaw

Antonyms: Solidify, Freeze, Harden, Congeal

Example: Intense heat can liquefy certain metals.

6 Teleology (noun)

The explanation of something in terms of its purpose or intended result. (प्रयोजनवाद)

Synonyms: Purposefulness, Finalism, Goal-Orientation, Design

Antonyms: Randomness, Aimlessness, Mechanism, Chance

Example: The philosopher used teleology to explain nature as being directed towards a final purpose.

7 Isotope (noun)

A form of a chemical element having the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons. (समस्थानिक)

Synonyms: Nuclide, Atomic Variant, Elemental Variant, Nuclear Species

Antonyms: Isobar, Isotone, Isomer, Identical Nuclide

Example: Carbon-14 is a radioactive isotope used to determine the age of ancient objects.

8 Gelatinous (adjective)

Having a soft, thick and jelly-like consistency. (जेली जैसा)

Synonyms: Jellylike, Gummy, Viscous, Glutinous

Antonyms: Solid, Rigid, Brittle, Firm

Example: The sea creature had a transparent, gelatinous body.

9 Exfoliate (verb)

To remove dead cells from the surface of the skin or to shed an outer layer. (मृत त्वचा हटाना)

Synonyms: Peel, Shed, Flake, Slough

Antonyms: Cover, Coat, Accumulate, Retain

Example: This gentle scrub helps exfoliate the skin without causing irritation.

10 Cupola (noun)

A small dome forming a roof or ceiling, especially on top of a building. (गुंबद)

Synonyms: Dome, Vault, Canopy, Rotunda

Antonyms: Base, Foundation, Floor, Bottom

Example: A golden cupola crowned the historic building.

11 Benthic (adjective)

Relating to or living at the bottom of a sea, lake or other body of water. (जलाशय के तल से संबंधित)

Synonyms: Bottom-dwelling, Seabed, Deep-water, Demersal

Antonyms: Pelagic, Surface-dwelling, Terrestrial, Aerial

Example: Many benthic organisms live on the muddy floor of the ocean.

12 Oncology (noun)

The branch of medicine concerned with the study, diagnosis and treatment of cancer. (कैंसर विज्ञान)

Synonyms: Cancer Medicine, Cancer Study, Tumour Medicine, Cancer Treatment

Antonyms: Wellness, Health, Remission, Recovery

Example: She decided to specialise in oncology after completing medical school.

13 Moonlight (noun)

The natural light reflected from the moon. (चाँदनी)

Synonyms: Lunar Light, Moonbeam, Moonshine, Lunar Glow

Antonyms: Darkness, Blackness, Shadow, Gloom

Example: The lake shimmered beautifully in the soft moonlight.

14 Troubleshoot (verb)

To identify and solve problems in a machine, system or process. (समस्या का पता लगाकर समाधान करना)

Synonyms: Diagnose, Repair, Debug, Resolve

Antonyms: Damage, Disrupt, Complicate, Ignore

Example: The technician was called to troubleshoot the faulty computer network.

15 Chrysalis (noun)

The protected stage in which a caterpillar transforms into a butterfly or moth. (कोषस्थ अवस्था)

Synonyms: Pupa, Cocoon, Pupal Case, Transformation Stage

Antonyms: Adult, Maturity, Emergence, Exposure

Example: After several days, a colourful butterfly emerged from the chrysalis.

16 Carapace (noun)

A hard protective shell covering the back of animals such as turtles, crabs and insects. (कठोर बाहरी कवच)

Synonyms: Shell, Armour, Shield, Exoskeleton

Antonyms: Exposure, Vulnerability, Softness, Defencelessness

Example: The turtle withdrew its head beneath its strong carapace.

17 Zodiacal (adjective)

Relating to the zodiac or the twelve astrological signs. (राशिचक्र संबंधी)

Synonyms: Astrological, Celestial, Horoscopic, Astral

Antonyms: Terrestrial, Earthly, Noncelestial, Nonzodiacal

Example: The ancient temple contained several zodiacal symbols on its ceiling.

18 Atomize (verb)

To reduce a substance into very small particles or a fine spray. (सूक्ष्म कणों में विभाजित करना)

Synonyms: Pulverize, Fragment, Spray, Disintegrate

Antonyms: Combine, Consolidate, Assemble, Unify

Example: The machine atomizes the liquid into a fine mist.

19 Vellum (noun)

Fine-quality parchment made from animal skin, traditionally used for writing or printing. (चर्मपत्र)

Synonyms: Parchment, Manuscript Paper, Writing Skin, Calfskin

Antonyms: Ordinary Paper, Rough Paper, Synthetic Sheet, Coarse Material

Example: The ancient royal decree was carefully written on vellum.

20 Stochastic (adjective)

Randomly determined; involving a process governed by probability. (यादृच्छिक)

Synonyms: Random, Probabilistic, Unpredictable, Chance-based

Antonyms: Deterministic, Predictable, Certain, Systematic

Example: The researchers used a stochastic model to predict changes in the financial market.

1 Boastful (adjective)

Showing excessive pride by talking too much about one's achievements. (डींग मारने वाला)

Synonyms: Arrogant, Conceited, Bragging, Vainglorious

Antonyms: Modest, Humble, Unassuming, Reserved

Example: His boastful remarks annoyed the other players.

2 Draft (noun)

A preliminary version of a document that may be revised later. (प्रारूप)

Synonyms: Outline, Sketch, Blueprint, Version

Antonyms: Final, Completion, Publication, Finished Copy

Example: She prepared the first draft of her speech.

3 Coup (noun)

A sudden and illegal seizure of political power from a government. (तख्तापलट)

Synonyms: Overthrow, Takeover, Revolt, Usurpation

Antonyms: Restoration, Stability, Continuity, Succession

Example: The military attempted a coup against the elected government.

4 Picket (noun)

A person or group stationed outside a place to protest, guard or prevent entry. (पहरेदार या प्रदर्शनकारी दल)

Synonyms: Guard, Sentinel, Watchman, Protester

Antonyms: Intruder, Attacker, Participant, Supporter

Example: A picket stood outside the factory during the workers' strike.

5 Invoice (noun)

A document listing goods or services supplied and the amount to be paid. (बीजक)

Synonyms: Bill, Statement, Account, Receipt

Antonyms: Payment, Refund, Credit, Settlement

Example: The company sent an invoice for the completed repair work.

6 Cruel (adjective)

Causing pain or suffering without showing sympathy. (निर्दयी)

Synonyms: Brutal, Merciless, Ruthless, Inhumane

Antonyms: Kind, Compassionate, Merciful, Humane

Example: It was cruel to leave the injured animal without help.

7 Bombard (verb)

Attack continuously with bombs, shells, questions or criticism. (लगातार आक्रमण करना)

Synonyms: Attack, Shell, Pelt, Barrage

Antonyms: Defend, Protect, Shield, Spare

Example: Reporters bombarded the minister with difficult questions.

8 Solar (adjective)

Relating to or obtained from the sun. (सूर्य संबंधी)

Synonyms: Sunlit, Sun-Powered, Heliacal, Photovoltaic

Antonyms: Lunar, Terrestrial, Artificial, Nocturnal

Example: The village uses solar energy to generate electricity.

9 Tabulate (verb)

Arrange information systematically in rows and columns. (सारणीबद्ध करना)

Synonyms: Arrange, Classify, Organize, Systematize

Antonyms: Disorder, Scatter, Confuse, Disorganize

Example: The researchers tabulated the survey results for easy comparison.

10 Squadron (noun)

A unit of an air force consisting of several aircraft and their crews. (वायुसेना की टुकड़ी)

Synonyms: Unit, Formation, Fleet, Division

Antonyms: Individual, Civilian, Disbandment, Separation

Example: The squadron flew over the city during the military parade.

11 Husky (adjective)

Strong and heavily built, or having a deep and slightly rough voice. (मज़बूत और भारी-भरकम)

Synonyms: Burly, Sturdy, Brawny, Robust

Antonyms: Frail, Skinny, Weak, Slender

Example: The husky guard easily lifted the heavy wooden box.

12 Prance (verb)

To move with exaggerated, lively, or high steps, especially like a horse. (उछलते हुए चलना)

Synonyms: Strut, Skip, Cavort, Frolic

Antonyms: Trudge, Plod, Crawl, Stumble

Example: The horse began to prance excitedly around the field.

13 Nestle (verb)

To settle or lie comfortably and closely in a protected position. (आराम से सटकर बैठना)

Synonyms: Snuggle, Cuddle, Huddle, Nuzzle

Antonyms: Separate, Withdraw, Distance, Dislodge

Example: The kitten nestled against its mother for warmth.

14 Gilded (adjective)

Covered with a thin layer of gold or made to appear rich and attractive. (सुनहरी परत चढ़ा हुआ)

Synonyms: Golden, Gold-Plated, Ornate, Luxurious

Antonyms: Plain, Unadorned, Tarnished, Modest

Example: The palace contained several gilded mirrors and decorative frames.

15 Frostbite (noun)

An injury caused by the freezing of the skin and underlying tissues due to extreme cold. (शीतदंश)

Synonyms: Cold Injury, Freezing Injury, Chilblain, Tissue Damage

Antonyms: Warmth, Protection, Heating, Recovery

Example: The mountaineer suffered frostbite on his fingers during the expedition.

16 Cusp (noun)

The point at which something is about to change from one state or condition to another. (परिवर्तन का निर्णायक बिंदु)

Synonyms: Brink, Threshold, Verge, Turning Point

Antonyms: Middle, Continuation, Stability, Interior

Example: The company is on the cusp of a major technological breakthrough.

17 Checkmate (noun/verb)

A position in chess in which a king is trapped and cannot escape defeat. (शह और मात)

Synonyms: Defeat, Conquest, Victory, Rout

Antonyms: Escape, Victory, Survival, Stalemate

Example: The young player surprised the champion by delivering checkmate.

18 Bloated (adjective)

Swollen, excessively large, or unnecessarily filled with too many things. (फूला हुआ)

Synonyms: Swollen, Inflated, Distended, Bulging

Antonyms: Shrunken, Deflated, Contracted, Slim

Example: His stomach felt bloated after the heavy meal.

19 Parse (verb)

To examine or separate a sentence, data, or information into its component parts for analysis. (विश्लेषण करना)

Synonyms: Analyze, Examine, Interpret, Deconstruct

Antonyms: Combine, Confuse, Integrate, Synthesize

Example: The software can parse large amounts of textual data within seconds.

20 Maze (noun)

A complicated network of paths or passages that is difficult to navigate. (भूलभुलैया)

Synonyms: Labyrinth, Puzzle, Tangle, Network

Antonyms: Straightway, Simplicity, Clarity, Order

Example: The children struggled to find their way out of the hedge maze.

1 Locomotive (noun)

A railway engine that pulls or pushes a train. (रेलगाड़ी को खींचने या धकेलने वाला इंजन)

Synonyms: Engine, Railway Engine, Train Engine, Motive Unit

Antonyms: Carriage, Wagon, Trailer, Stationary Vehicle

Example: The powerful locomotive pulled the heavy freight train uphill.

2 Discharge (verb)

To release, dismiss, or allow someone to leave a duty, hospital, or responsibility. (मुक्त करना या कार्य से हटाना)

Synonyms: Release, Dismiss, Free, Expel

Antonyms: Detain, Retain, Employ, Confine

Example: The doctor discharged the patient after a complete recovery.

3 Bellow (verb)

To shout loudly in a deep and powerful voice. (ऊँची और भारी आवाज़ में चिल्लाना)

Synonyms: Roar, Shout, Yell, Booming

Antonyms: Whisper, Murmur, Mumble, Speak Softly

Example: The angry coach bellowed instructions at the players.

4 Monochrome (noun)

A picture or design made using only one colour or shades of one colour. (एक ही रंग या उसके विभिन्न रूपों से बना चित्र)

Synonyms: Monotone, Grayscale, Single-Colour, Black-and-White

Antonyms: Multicolour, Polychrome, Colourful, Variegated

Example: The photographer displayed a striking monochrome portrait.

5 Equilateral (adjective)

Having all sides of equal length. (समान भुजाओं वाला)

Synonyms: Equal-Sided, Isometric, Uniform, Symmetrical

Antonyms: Unequal, Irregular, Asymmetrical, Scalene

Example: An equilateral triangle has three sides of equal length.

6 Maroon (verb)

To leave someone trapped and isolated in a remote place. (किसी को निर्जन स्थान पर फँसा छोड़ देना)

Synonyms: Abandon, Strand, Desert, Isolate

Antonyms: Rescue, Save, Recover, Accompany

Example: The storm marooned the travellers on a remote island.

7 Voucher (noun)

A document that can be exchanged for goods, services, or proof of payment. (वस्तु, सेवा या भुगतान के प्रमाण हेतु दिया गया प्रपत्र)

Synonyms: Coupon, Receipt, Token, Certificate

Antonyms: Invoice, Debt, Liability, Charge

Example: She used a gift voucher to purchase a new bag.

8 Launder (verb)

To wash and iron clothes, or to conceal the illegal origin of money. (कपड़े धोना या अवैध धन को वैध दिखाना)

Synonyms: Wash, Clean, Purify, Legitimize

Antonyms: Soil, Stain, Dirty, Expose

Example: The hotel launders hundreds of bed sheets every day.

9 Telecast (verb)

To broadcast a television programme or event. (दूरदर्शन पर प्रसारित करना)

Synonyms: Broadcast, Transmit, Air, Televise

Antonyms: Suppress, Withhold, Conceal, Censor

Example: The final match will be telecast live across the country.

10 Litmus (noun)

A dye used as a chemical indicator to test whether a substance is acidic or alkaline. (लिटमस परीक्षण-पदार्थ)

Synonyms: Indicator, Reagent, Test, Measure

Antonyms: Uncertainty, Ambiguity, Concealment, Indeterminacy

Example: The scientist dipped litmus paper into the solution to test its acidity.

11 Suture (noun/verb)

A stitch or row of stitches used to close a wound; to sew a wound together. (घाव को बंद करने वाला टांका; टांका लगाना)

Synonyms: Stitch, Seam, Sew, Fasten

Antonyms: Cut, Tear, Open, Separate

Example: The surgeon used a fine suture to close the wound.

12 Pyramid (noun)

A solid shape with a polygonal base and triangular sides meeting at a point; also, a monumental structure of this shape. (पिरामिड; त्रिकोणीय पार्श्वों वाली ठोस आकृति)

Synonyms: Monument, Structure, Tetrahedron, Triangular Solid

Antonyms: Sphere, Cylinder, Cube, Flat Surface

Example: The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the wonders of the ancient world.

13 Petite (adjective)

Small, delicate, and attractively built, especially referring to a woman. (छोटी और नाजुक कद-काठी वाली)

Synonyms: Small, Dainty, Delicate, Slender

Antonyms: Tall, Large, Stout, Massive

Example: She was a petite woman with a graceful appearance.

14 Imprison (verb)

Put or keep someone in prison or restrict their freedom. (कारावास में डालना)

Synonyms: Incarcerate, Confine, Detain, Jail

Antonyms: Release, Free, Liberate, Discharge

Example: The court decided to imprison the criminal for ten years.

15 Everlasting (adjective)

Lasting forever or for a very long time. (चिरस्थायी)

Synonyms: Eternal, Permanent, Endless, Perpetual

Antonyms: Temporary, Brief, Fleeting, Short-lived

Example: The monument represents the everlasting bond between the two nations.

16 Cyclone (noun)

A violent storm with strong winds rotating around a low-pressure centre. (चक्रवात)

Synonyms: Hurricane, Typhoon, Tempest, Whirlwind

Antonyms: Calm, Stillness, Tranquillity, Clear Weather

Example: The coastal villages were evacuated before the cyclone arrived.

17 Folio (noun)

A large sheet of paper folded once to form two leaves, or a page of a manuscript or book. (पुस्तक या पांडुलिपि का पृष्ठ)

Synonyms: Page, Leaf, Sheet, Manuscript Page

Antonyms: Cover, Binding, Spine, Blankness

Example: The ancient folio contained beautifully illustrated pages.

18 Stately (adjective)

Impressive, dignified, and grand in appearance or manner. (भव्य और गरिमापूर्ण)

Synonyms: Majestic, Dignified, Grand, Imposing

Antonyms: Undignified, Unimpressive, Humble, Shabby

Example: The queen entered the hall with a stately manner.

19 Lithosphere (noun)

The rigid outer layer of the Earth, consisting of the crust and uppermost mantle. (स्थलमंडल)

Synonyms: Earth’s Crust, Outer Shell, Rocky Layer, Solid Layer

Antonyms: Atmosphere, Hydrosphere, Biosphere, Asthenosphere

Example: The lithosphere is divided into several tectonic plates.

20 Triangulate (verb)

Determine the position of something by measuring angles from known points; also, verify information using multiple sources. (त्रिकोणमिति द्वारा स्थिति निर्धारित करना; विभिन्न स्रोतों से सत्यापित करना)

Synonyms: Locate, Measure, Verify, Cross-check

Antonyms: Miscalculate, Misjudge, Distort, Falsify

Example: The researchers triangulated the data from three independent surveys.

1 Wan (adjective)

Pale, weak, and appearing tired or ill. (पीला और दुर्बल)

Synonyms: Pale, Pallid, Ashen, Sickly

Antonyms: Ruddy, Flushed, Healthy, Robust

Example: After several sleepless nights, his face looked wan and exhausted.

2 Wean (verb)

To gradually stop a baby or young animal from taking its mother’s milk, or to detach someone from a habit or dependence. (दूध छुड़ाना)

Synonyms: Detach, Withdraw, Disengage, Disaccustom

Antonyms: Attach, Addict, Habituate, Entrench

Example: The mother began to wean her baby onto solid food.

3 Gingerly (adverb)

In an extremely careful and cautious manner. (सावधानीपूर्वक)

Synonyms: Cautiously, Carefully, Delicately, Warily

Antonyms: Carelessly, Recklessly, Roughly, Hastily

Example: She walked gingerly across the slippery floor.

4 Glaze (verb)

To cover a surface with a smooth, shiny, or glass-like coating. (चमकीली परत चढ़ाना)

Synonyms: Coat, Varnish, Gloss, Enamel

Antonyms: Dull, Strip, Scrape, Roughen

Example: The potter glazed the clay bowl to give it a shiny finish.

5 Girth (noun)

The measurement around the middle of an object or a person’s body. (परिधि)

Synonyms: Circumference, Perimeter, Width, Breadth

Antonyms: Narrowness, Slimness, Thinness, Slenderness

Example: The workers measured the girth of the ancient tree trunk.

6 Leaven (verb)

To make dough rise by adding yeast or to make something lighter and more enjoyable. (खमीर उठाना)

Synonyms: Ferment, Raise, Lighten, Enliven

Antonyms: Flatten, Deaden, Depress, Stifle

Example: Her humorous remarks leavened the otherwise serious discussion.

7 Thorny (adjective)

Difficult, complicated, or likely to cause serious problems. (जटिल)

Synonyms: Difficult, Complicated, Troublesome, Knotty

Antonyms: Easy, Simple, Straightforward, Uncomplicated

Example: The committee struggled to resolve the thorny issue of land ownership.

8 Daub (verb)

To spread a substance carelessly or roughly over a surface. (पोतना)

Synonyms: Smear, Plaster, Coat, Splash

Antonyms: Clean, Wipe, Scrub, Remove

Example: The children daubed paint all over the classroom wall.

9 Hireling (noun)

A person who works only for payment, especially one hired to perform unpleasant or dishonest tasks. (भाड़े पर काम करने वाला व्यक्ति)

Synonyms: Mercenary, Lackey, Minion, Employee

Antonyms: Volunteer, Employer, Master, Principal

Example: The corrupt official employed a hireling to intimidate his opponents.

10 Podium (noun)

A raised platform on which a person stands to speak, perform, or receive an award. (मंच)

Synonyms: Platform, Dais, Rostrum, Stand

Antonyms: Floor, Ground, Pit, Depression

Example: The winner proudly stood on the podium and received the gold medal.

11 Blowback (noun)

An unintended harmful consequence of an action, especially one that affects the person or organisation responsible for it. (किसी कार्रवाई का अनपेक्षित हानिकारक प्रतिफल)

Synonyms: Backlash, Repercussion, Fallout, Retaliation

Antonyms: Benefit, Advantage, Reward, Success

Example: The controversial policy created serious political blowback for the government.

12 Leapfrog (verb)

To move ahead of someone or something by making rapid progress or skipping intermediate stages. (तेज़ प्रगति करके किसी से आगे निकल जाना)

Synonyms: Overtake, Surpass, Bypass, Outstrip

Antonyms: Lag, Trail, Follow, Regress

Example: The company used digital technology to leapfrog its competitors.

13 Landlocked (adjective)

Surrounded entirely by land and having no direct access to the sea. (चारों ओर भूमि से घिरा हुआ और समुद्र तक सीधी पहुँच से रहित)

Synonyms: Inland, Enclosed, Isolated, Surrounded

Antonyms: Coastal, Maritime, Seaside, Littoral

Example: Nepal is a landlocked country between India and China.

14 Ironclad (adjective)

So strong, certain, or well-protected that it cannot easily be disputed or broken. (अत्यंत दृढ़, अकाट्य या अभेद्य)

Synonyms: Airtight, Unassailable, Indisputable, Watertight

Antonyms: Vulnerable, Questionable, Refutable, Weak

Example: The prosecution presented an ironclad case against the accused.

15 Tailwind (noun)

A wind blowing in the same direction as a moving object; also a favourable condition that helps progress. (पीछे से चलने वाली सहायक हवा या अनुकूल परिस्थिति)

Synonyms: Boost, Advantage, Impetus, Assistance

Antonyms: Headwind, Hindrance, Obstacle, Setback

Example: Lower production costs provided a strong tailwind for the company’s growth.

16 Repurpose (verb)

To use something again for a purpose different from the one for which it was originally intended. (किसी वस्तु का नए उद्देश्य के लिए पुनः उपयोग करना)

Synonyms: Reuse, Adapt, Convert, Recycle

Antonyms: Discard, Waste, Abandon, Destroy

Example: The old warehouse was repurposed as a community centre.

17 Logrolling (noun)

The practice of exchanging political support or favours, especially by voting for each other’s proposals. (पारस्परिक राजनीतिक समर्थन या लाभों का आदान-प्रदान)

Synonyms: Vote Trading, Horse-Trading, Quid Pro Quo, Mutual Back-Scratching

Antonyms: Impartiality, Independence, Integrity, Principled Voting

Example: The bill was passed through political logrolling among several legislators.

18 Outpace (verb)

To move, grow, or develop faster than someone or something else. (किसी से अधिक तेज़ी से आगे बढ़ना)

Synonyms: Outstrip, Surpass, Overtake, Exceed

Antonyms: Trail, Lag, Follow, Underperform

Example: The company’s expenses began to outpace its earnings.

19 Undertow (noun)

A strong current beneath the surface of the water that pulls away from the shore; also a hidden negative influence. (जल की सतह के नीचे बहने वाली भीतर खींचने वाली धारा)

Synonyms: Undercurrent, Backwash, Pull, Subsurface Current

Antonyms: Surface Current, Onshore Current, Upwelling, Calm Water

Example: The swimmer struggled against the powerful undertow.

20 Override (verb)

To use authority to reject, cancel, or change a decision, rule, or system. (अधिकारपूर्वक रद्द या बदल देना)

Synonyms: Overrule, Supersede, Revoke, Countermand

Antonyms: Uphold, Approve, Enforce, Retain

Example: The manager decided to override the automated system’s decision.

1 Splice (verb)

To join two ends or pieces together by interweaving or connecting them. (जोड़ना)

Synonyms: Join, Connect, Unite, Combine

Antonyms: Separate, Sever, Split, Detach

Example: The technician spliced the damaged wires together.

2 Shriek (verb)

To utter a loud, sharp and piercing cry. (तीखी चीख मारना)

Synonyms: Scream, Screech, Yell, Squawk

Antonyms: Whisper, Murmur, Mutter, Hush

Example: She shrieked in fear when she saw the snake.

3 Fling (verb)

To throw something forcefully or carelessly. (ज़ोर से फेंकना)

Synonyms: Hurl, Toss, Cast, Launch

Antonyms: Catch, Hold, Retain, Keep

Example: He flung the ball across the field with great force.

4 Scimitar (noun)

A short sword with a curved blade, traditionally used in parts of Asia and the Middle East. (वक्रधारी तलवार)

Synonyms: Saber, Cutlass, Falchion, Curved Blade

Antonyms: Shield, Armour, Sheath, Defence

Example: The warrior carried a decorated scimitar with a sharply curved blade.

5 Antigen (noun)

A substance that causes the immune system to produce antibodies. (प्रतिजन)

Synonyms: Immunogen, Allergen, Foreign Substance, Antigenic Substance

Antonyms: Antibody, Immunoglobulin, Antiserum, Immune Defence

Example: The vaccine introduces an antigen that trains the body to fight infection.

6 Horde (noun)

A large and often disorderly crowd of people or animals. (विशाल अव्यवस्थित भीड़)

Synonyms: Mob, Throng, Multitude, Swarm

Antonyms: Individual, Handful, Few, Minority

Example: A horde of excited fans rushed towards the stadium entrance.

7 Volcanic (adjective)

Relating to, produced by, or resembling a volcano. (ज्वालामुखीय)

Synonyms: Eruptive, Igneous, Fiery, Explosive

Antonyms: Dormant, Extinct, Nonvolcanic, Calm

Example: The island was formed by volcanic activity beneath the ocean.

8 Coniferous (adjective)

Producing cones and usually having needle-like evergreen leaves. (शंकुधारी)

Synonyms: Cone-bearing, Evergreen, Needle-leaved, Resinous

Antonyms: Deciduous, Broad-leaved, Leaf-shedding, Nonconiferous

Example: Pine and fir trees are commonly found in coniferous forests.

9 Piscine (adjective)

Relating to or resembling fish. (मछली-संबंधी)

Synonyms: Fishlike, Ichthyic, Aquatic, Fishy

Antonyms: Terrestrial, Avian, Mammalian, Nonaquatic

Example: The creature had a distinctly piscine appearance with fins and scales

10 Riparian (adjective)

Relating to or situated on the banks of a river. (नदी-तटवर्ती)

Synonyms: Riverside, Riverbank, Waterside, Fluvial

Antonyms: Inland, Upland, Offshore, Desert

Example: Riparian vegetation helps prevent soil erosion along the riverbank.

11 Viaduct (noun)

A long bridge-like structure carrying a road or railway across a valley or low ground. (घाटी के ऊपर बना पुल)