Vocab24 || Daily Vocab

1 Pillory (verb)

Attack or ridicule publicly. (जलील करना)

Synonyms: Ridicule, Condemn, Denounce, Stigmatize

Antonyms: Praise, Extol, Commend, Applaud

Example: The media began to pillory the politician after the scandal was revealed.

Trick

2 Consummate (verb)

Make (a marriage or relationship) complete by having sexual intercourse; or complete a transaction or attempt. (संपन्न करना)

Synonyms: Complete, Conclude, Finalize, Accomplish

Antonyms: Abandon, Neglect, Cancel, Fail

Example: The property sale was finally consummated after months of intense negotiation.

Trick

3 Lionize (verb)

Give a lot of public attention and approval to someone; treat as a celebrity. (महत्व देना)

Synonyms: Glorify, Idolize, Honor, Exalt

Antonyms: Vilify, Disgrace, Condemn, Belittle

Example: Modern society tends to lionize social media influencers as if they were heroes.

Trick

4 Imperious (adjective)

Assuming power or authority without justification; arrogant and domineering. (अभिमानी)

Synonyms: Domineering, Overbearing, Arrogant, Dictatorial

Antonyms: Humble, Meek, Subservient, Modest

Example: The prince’s imperious manner made it clear that he expected immediate obedience.

Trick

5 Stratagem (noun)

A plan or scheme, especially one used to outwit an opponent or achieve a purpose. (चाल)

Synonyms: Tactic, Scheme, Maneuver, Artifice

Antonyms: Honesty, Openness, Reality, Frankness

Example: His clever stratagem allowed him to win the chess match against a much stronger opponent.

Trick

6 Vestige (noun)

A trace or remnant of something that is disappearing or no longer exists. (अवशेष)

Synonyms: Remnant, Fragment, Relic, Indication

Antonyms: Entirety, Whole, Core, Substance

Example: The fossil was the last vestige of a species that had been extinct for millions of years.

Trick

7 Connive (verb)

Conspire to do something immoral, illegal, or harmful. (मिलीभगत करना)

Synonyms: Conspire, Collude, Plot, Scheme

Antonyms: Oppose, Condemn, Prevent, Disallow

Example: The corrupt officials chose to connive with the land developers to bypass the law.

Trick

8 Postulate (verb)

Suggest or assume the existence, fact, or basis of something as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or belief. (स्वयंसिद्ध मान लेना)

Synonyms: Hypothesize, Assume, Presume, Propose

Antonyms: Calculate, Deny, Disprove, Measure

Example: Most astronomers postulate that the universe is continuously expanding.

Trick

9 Scintilla (noun)

A tiny trace or spark of a specified quality or feeling. (कण)

Synonyms: Particle, Shred, Speck, Fragment

Antonyms: Abundance, Whole, Bulk, Mass

Example: There was not a scintilla of evidence to support his claims in court.

Trick

10 Despondent (adjective)

In low spirits from loss of hope or courage. (हताश)

Synonyms: Hopeless, Dejected, Disheartened, Melancholy

Antonyms: Cheerful, Optimistic, Hopeful, Joyful

Example: After failing the exam for the third time, he felt completely despondent.

Trick

11 Protocol (noun)

The official system of rules governing affairs of state or diplomatic occasions. (शिष्टाचार)

Synonyms: Procedure, Etiquette, Convention, Custom

Antonyms: Chaos, Disorder, Impropriety, Rudeness

Example: According to the safety protocol, all employees must wear a helmet inside the construction site.

Trick

12 Unilateral (adjective)

of an action or decision performed by or affecting only one person, group, or country involved in a particular situation, without the agreement of another or the others. (एकपक्षीय)

Synonyms: One-sided, Independent, Solitary, Monopolistic

Antonyms: Bilateral, Multilateral, Collective, Joint

Example: The government took a unilateral decision to change the trade policy without consulting its allies.

Trick

13 Obeisance (noun)

Deferential respect or homage. (अभिवादन)

Synonyms: Homage, Adoration, Reverence, Respect

Antonyms: Disdain, Disrespect, Scorn, Defiance

Example: They paid obeisance to the king as he entered the throne room.

Trick

14 Incarcerate (verb)

Imprison or confine. (बंदी बनाना)

Synonyms: Imprison, Jail, Detain, Confine

Antonyms: Release, Liberate, Free, Discharge

Example: The police had to incarcerate the suspect until the trial began.

Trick

15 Exodus (noun)

A mass departure of people. (निकास)

Synonyms: Evacuation, Departure, Withdrawal, Migration

Antonyms: Arrival, Influx, Entry, Entrance

Example: The beginning of the war caused a mass exodus of residents from the city.

Trick

16 Congenital (adjective)

of a disease or physical abnormality present from birth. (जन्मजात)

Synonyms: Inherent, Innate, Inborn, Hereditary

Antonyms: Acquired, Contracted, Developed, Learned

Example: The infant underwent surgery to correct a congenital heart defect.

Trick

17 Sacrilege (noun)

Violation or misuse of what is regarded as sacred. (अपवित्रीकरण)

Synonyms: Blasphemy, Profanation, Desecration, Impiety

Antonyms: Reverence, Piety, Respect, Veneration

Example: Putting a coffee cup on the holy book was considered a sacrilege by the monks.

Trick

18 Autonomy (noun)

The right or condition of self-government. (स्वायत्तता)

Synonyms: Independence, Sovereignty, Freedom, Liberty

Antonyms: Dependence, Subjection, Captivity, Slavery

Example: The university was granted full autonomy to manage its own internal affairs.

Trick

19 Indomitable (adjective)

Impossible to subdue or defeat. (अदम्य)

Synonyms: Invincible, Unconquerable, Resilient, Unyielding

Antonyms: Yielding, Weak, Submissive, Vulnerable

Example: Despite the many challenges she faced, her indomitable spirit kept her moving forward.

Trick

20 Veto (verb)

A constitutional right to reject a decision or proposal made by a law-making body. (निषेधाधिकार)

Synonyms: Reject, Forbid, Prohibit, Disallow

Antonyms: Approve, Authorize, Sanction, Support

Example: The president chose to veto the bill, sending it back to congress.

Trick

1 Scant (adjective)

Barely sufficient; very little in amount. (अल्प)

Synonyms: Meager, Sparse, Insufficient, Limited

Antonyms: Ample, Abundant, Plentiful, Sufficient

Example: There was scant evidence to support the claim.

Trick

2 Sundry (adjective)

Of various kinds; miscellaneous. (विविध)

Synonyms: Various, Diverse, Assorted, Miscellaneous

Antonyms: Uniform, Identical, Same, Homogeneous

Example: The bill included sundry expenses like snacks and local travel.

Trick

3 Broach (verb)

Bring up or introduce (a sensitive topic) for discussion. (विषय छेड़ना)

Synonyms: Introduce, Mention, Raise, Bring up

Antonyms: Suppress, Avoid, Conceal, Drop

Example: He finally broached the issue of salary during the meeting.

Trick

4 Muster (verb)

Gather or summon (people, troops, or resources), especially with effort. (इकट्ठा करना)

Synonyms: Assemble, Gather, Summon, Rally

Antonyms: Disperse, Scatter, Dismiss, Disband

Example: She mustered the courage to speak in front of the whole class.

Trick

5 Augury (noun)

A sign of what will happen in the future; an omen or prediction. (शकुन/पूर्वसंकेत)

Synonyms: Omen, Portent, Prophecy, Foretoken

Antonyms: Certainty, Fact, Reality, Proof

Example: The sudden resignation was an augury of deeper trouble in the company.

Trick

6 Aegis (noun)

Protection or support, especially from a powerful person or organization. (संरक्षण/सुरक्षा)

Synonyms: Protection, Shield, Safeguard, Patronage

Antonyms: Exposure, Vulnerability, Danger, Threat

Example: The project was launched under the aegis of the government.

Trick

7 Reckon (verb)

Think or suppose; calculate or estimate. (समझना/अनुमान लगाना)

Synonyms: Assume, Suppose, Estimate, Calculate

Antonyms: Doubt, Misjudge, Ignore, Disbelieve

Example: I reckon it will take at least two hours to finish the work.

Trick

8 Befit (verb)

Be suitable for; be proper or appropriate to. (उचित होना)

Synonyms: Suit, Become, Match, Appropriate

Antonyms: Misbecome, Clash, Disgrace, Be improper

Example: Formal attire befits the dignity of the ceremony.

Trick

9 Mutable (adjective)

Likely to change; not fixed. (परिवर्तनशील)

Synonyms: Changeable, Alterable, Modifiable, Flexible

Antonyms: Immutable, Fixed, Unchangeable, Permanent

Example: Public opinion is mutable and can shift quickly after major events.

Trick

10 Acknowledge (verb)

Accept or admit the truth/existence of something; recognize or express thanks for. (स्वीकार करना/मान्यता देना)

Synonyms: Admit, Recognize, Accept, Concede

Antonyms: Deny, Ignore, Reject, Disavow

Example: She acknowledged her mistake and apologized.

Trick

11 Strenuous (adjective)

Requiring or using great effort or exertion. (कठिन)

Synonyms: Arduous, Laborious, Demanding, Exhausting

Antonyms: Easy, Effortless, Relaxed, Light

Example: The team completed the strenuous trek despite harsh weather.

Trick

12 Unanimous (adjective)

Fully in agreement; having the consent of everyone involved. (सर्वसम्मत)

Synonyms: United, Agreed, Undivided, Consensual

Antonyms: Divided, Disagreeing, Split, Conflicted

Example: The committee reached a unanimous decision to approve the proposal.

Trick

13 Culprit (noun)

A person responsible for a crime or other misdeed. (अपराधी)

Synonyms: Offender, Wrongdoer, Perpetrator, Criminal

Antonyms: Victim, Innocent, Bystander, Witness

Example: The police finally identified the culprit behind the robbery.

Trick

14 Relapse (verb)

Return to a worse state after a period of improvement. (पुनः बिगड़ जाना)

Synonyms: Revert, Regress, Deteriorate, Backslide

Antonyms: Recover, Improve, Progress, Advance

Example: After weeks of recovery, he began to relapse due to stress.

Trick

15 Entice (verb)

Attract or tempt someone by offering pleasure or advantage. (लुभाना)

Synonyms: Tempt, Lure, Allure, Persuade

Antonyms: Deter, Discourage, Repel, Dissuade

Example: The advertisement was designed to entice customers with huge discounts.

Trick

16 Compel (verb)

Force or drive someone to do something. (विवश करना)

Synonyms: Force, Oblige, Coerce, Constrain

Antonyms: Allow, Permit, Release, Deter

Example: The law may compel companies to disclose accurate information.

Trick

17 Abominable (adjective)

Extremely bad or unpleasant; causing moral disgust. (घृणित)

Synonyms: Detestable, Horrible, Atrocious, Disgusting

Antonyms: Admirable, Pleasant, Delightful, Excellent

Example: The abominable behavior of the officials shocked everyone

Trick

18 Euphemism (noun)

A mild or indirect word or expression used instead of one considered too harsh or blunt. (शिष्टोक्ति)

Synonyms: Substitution, Softening, Circumlocution, Indirectness

Antonyms: Bluntness, Directness, Frankness, Plain speaking

Example: Saying “passed away” is a common euphemism for “died.”

Trick

19 Chastise (verb)

Reprimand or scold severely. (कड़ी डांट लगाना)

Synonyms: Reprimand, Scold, Rebuke, Admonish

Antonyms: Praise, Commend, Applaud, Encourage

Example: The teacher had to chastise the student for repeatedly disrupting the class.

Trick

20 Malevolent (adjective)

Having or showing a wish to do harm to others. (दुष्ट)

Synonyms: Malicious, Spiteful, Vicious, Hostile

Antonyms: Benevolent, Kind, Compassionate, Friendly

Example: The malevolent rumor spread quickly and damaged her reputation.

Trick

1 Punctuate (verb)

Interrupt or emphasize something at intervals; add marks like comma, full stop, etc. (विराम-चिह्न लगाना; बीच-बीच में जोर देना)

Synonyms: Emphasize, Highlight, Stress, Interject

Antonyms: Continue, Maintain, Smooth, Uninterrupted

Example: Her speech was punctuated by long pauses that made everyone attentive.

Trick

2 Covetous (adjective)

Having a strong desire for someone else’s possessions. (लोभी; लालची)

Synonyms: Greedy, Avaricious, Envious, Desirous

Antonyms: Content, Generous, Indifferent, Unselfish

Example: He gave a covetous look at his friend’s expensive watch.

Trick

3 Incongruity (noun)

Lack of harmony or agreement; something that does not fit. (असंगति; बेमेलपन)

Synonyms: Inconsistency, Mismatch, Incompatibility, Discrepancy

Antonyms: Harmony, Congruity, Consistency, Conformity

Example: The incongruity between his promises and his actions made people distrust him.

Trick

4 Clairvoyant (adjective)

Able to see or know things that are not visible or known to others; having supernatural insight. (भविष्यदर्शी)

Synonyms: Psychic, Prophetic, Prescient, Farsighted

Antonyms: Unaware, Oblivious, Blind, Unperceptive

Example: The clairvoyant woman claimed she could predict events before they happened.

Trick

5 Slovenly (adjective)

Messy and careless in appearance or habits. (अव्यवस्थित और लापरवाह)

Synonyms: Untidy, Unkempt, Scruffy, Negligent

Antonyms: Neat, Tidy, Orderly, Meticulous

Example: His slovenly room was filled with scattered clothes and unwashed dishes.

Trick

6 Upend (verb)

Turn upside down; disrupt or overturn completely. (उलट देना; अस्त-व्यस्त कर देना)

Synonyms: Overturn, Upset, Topple, Overthrow

Antonyms: Stabilize, Restore, Settle, Maintain

Example: The sudden policy change upended the company’s entire plan for the year.

Trick

7 Enmesh (verb)

Entangle or trap in a net; involve deeply. (जाल में फँसाना; उलझा देना)

Synonyms: Entangle, Snare, Tangle, Trap

Antonyms: Free, Release, Unravel, Disentangle

Example: The thick vines enmeshed the fence, making it hard to open the gate.

Trick

8 Auspice (noun)

Protection or support, especially from someone or an organization. (संरक्षण)

Synonyms: Patronage, Protection, Support, Sponsorship

Antonyms: Opposition, Hindrance, Obstruction, Neglect

Example: The event was held under the auspices of the city council.

Trick

9 Rancid (adjective)

Having an unpleasant smell or taste, especially because of being old and stale. (बासी और दुर्गंधयुक्त)

Synonyms: Putrid, Rotten, Foul, Stale

Antonyms: Fresh, Fragrant, Pleasant, Aromatic

Example: The rancid butter ruined the entire dish with its bad smell.

Trick

10 Dauntless (adjective)

Fearless and determined. (निडर)

Synonyms: Fearless, Intrepid, Bold, Undaunted

Antonyms: Timid, Fearful, Cowardly, Fainthearted

Example: The dauntless firefighter ran into the burning building to save the child.

Trick

11 Entrust (verb)

Assign the responsibility for something to someone. (सौंपना)

Synonyms: Assign, Delegate, Commit, Confide

Antonyms: Withhold, Keep, Retain, Distrust

Example: The manager entrusted him with handling the client’s account.

Trick

12 Prejudice (noun)

An unfair opinion or feeling formed without enough knowledge or facts. (पूर्वाग्रह)

Synonyms: Bias, Bigotry, Preconception, Discrimination

Antonyms: Fairness, Impartiality, Objectivity, Neutrality

Example: Prejudice can prevent people from judging others based on merit.

Trick

13 Overture (noun)

An introduction to something, especially a piece of music; also an opening proposal or gesture. (प्रस्तावना; प्रारंभिक प्रस्ताव)

Synonyms: Prelude, Introduction, Opening, Proposal

Antonyms: Finale, Conclusion, Rejection, Refusal

Example: The minister made an overture for peace talks with the neighboring country.

Trick

14 Incentivize (verb)

Provide someone with an incentive to do something. (प्रोत्साहन देना)

Synonyms: Motivate, Encourage, Stimulate, Induce

Antonyms: Discourage, Deter, Disincentivize, Demotivate

Example: The company will incentivize employees with bonuses for meeting targets.

Trick

15 Miscalculate (verb)

Calculate wrongly; make an incorrect estimate. (गलत गणना करना)

Synonyms: Err, Misjudge, Misestimate, Miscompute

Antonyms: Calculate, Compute, Estimate, Determine

Example: He miscalculated the budget and ran out of money halfway through the project.

Trick

16 Epitomize (verb)

Be a perfect example of. (का सर्वोत्तम उदाहरण होना)

Synonyms: Represent, Embody, Personify, Exemplify

Antonyms: Contradict, Differ, Deviate, Misrepresent

Example: Her discipline and focus epitomize true professionalism.

Trick

17 Unearth (verb)

Discover or find (something hidden or unknown). (खोज निकालना)

Synonyms: Discover, Expose, Reveal, Uncover

Antonyms: Conceal, Hide, Bury, Cover

Example: The archaeologists unearthed ancient coins during the excavation.

Trick

18 Allot (verb)

Give or allocate (something) to someone as a share. (आवंटित करना)

Synonyms: Allocate, Assign, Apportion, Distribute

Antonyms: Withhold, Deny, Retain, Reclaim

Example: The teacher will allot extra time to students who need it.

Trick

19 Spurn (verb)

Reject with disdain or scorn. (तिरस्कारपूर्वक ठुकराना)

Synonyms: Reject, Snub, Scorn, Refuse

Antonyms: Accept, Embrace, Welcome, Approve

Example: She spurned the offer because she felt insulted by it.

Trick

20 Inertia (noun)

Tendency to do nothing or to remain unchanged. (जड़ता)

Synonyms: Sluggishness, Passivity, Inactivity, Lethargy

Antonyms: Initiative, Momentum, Action, Drive

Example: Due to inertia, the committee delayed the decision for months.

Trick

1 Entourage (noun)

A group of people surrounding and accompanying an important person. (परिवारजन और सहयोगी)

Synonyms: Retinue, Escort, Attendants, Followers

Antonyms: Solitude, Isolation, Separation, Aloneness

Example: The celebrity arrived with a large entourage of assistants and security guards.

Trick

2 Indubitable (adjective)

Impossible to doubt; unquestionable. (संदेहातीत)

Synonyms: Undeniable, Unquestionable, Certain, Incontestable

Antonyms: Doubtful, Uncertain, Questionable, Debatable

Example: Her indubitable talent made her the top choice for the role.

Trick

3 Strident (adjective)

Loud, harsh, and grating; forcefully insistent. (कर्कश)

Synonyms: Harsh, Piercing, Shrill, Grating

Antonyms: Soft, Gentle, Mild, Soothing

Example: The strident whistle cut through the silence of the night.

Trick

4 Presumption (noun)

An assumption accepted as true without proof; sometimes, overconfidence or boldness. (अनुमान)

Synonyms: Assumption, Supposition, Inference, Conjecture

Antonyms: Certainty, Proof, Fact, Verification

Example: The case was dismissed because it was based on presumption rather than evidence.

Trick

5 Embroil (verb)

Involve (someone) deeply in an argument, conflict, or complicated situation. (विवाद में उलझाना)

Synonyms: Entangle, Involve, Enmesh, Engulf

Antonyms: Disentangle, Free, Clarify, Unravel

Example: The leaked documents embroiled the company in a major controversy.

Trick

6 Cohere (verb)

To stick together; to be logically connected and consistent. (एकजुट होना)

Synonyms: Unite, Cling, Adhere, Connect

Antonyms: Separate, Diverge, Disperse, Disconnect

Example: The team members cohere well when working under pressure.

Trick

7 Injudicious (adjective)

Not wise or sensible; showing poor judgment. (अविवेकी)

Synonyms: Unwise, Imprudent, Foolish, Ill-advised

Antonyms: Judicious, Wise, Prudent, Sensible

Example: It was injudicious to argue with the officer in such a tense situation.

Trick

8 Benediction (noun)

A blessing, especially a formal or religious one. (आशीर्वाद)

Synonyms: Blessing, Invocation, Prayer, Consecration

Antonyms: Curse, Malediction, Denunciation, Condemnation

Example: The priest ended the ceremony with a benediction for the couple.

Trick

9 Exuberant (adjective)

Full of energy, excitement, and cheerfulness. (उत्साहपूर्ण)

Synonyms: Lively, Enthusiastic, Animated, Jovial

Antonyms: Gloomy, Dull, Depressed, Apathetic

Example: Her exuberant personality lit up the entire room.

Trick

10 Inalienable (adjective)

Unable to be taken away or denied. (अविच्छेद्य)

Synonyms: Unassailable, Indefeasible, Nontransferable, Inviolable

Antonyms: Transferable, Alienable, Forfeitable, Surrenderable

Example: The Constitution protects certain inalienable rights of citizens.

Trick

11 Fetid (adjective)

Having a very unpleasant smell. (दुर्गन्धयुक्त)

Synonyms: Foul, Stinking, Putrid, Rank

Antonyms: Fragrant, Fresh, Pleasant, Sweet-smelling

Example: A fetid odor came from the garbage left in the heat.

Trick

12 Malaise (noun)

A general feeling of discomfort, illness, or uneasiness. (अस्वस्थता)

Synonyms: Discomfort, Uneasiness, Illness, Lethargy

Antonyms: Wellness, Comfort, Health, Vitality

Example: A sense of malaise spread through the team after the sudden loss.

Trick

13 Forage (verb/noun)

To search for food or supplies. (चारा खोजना)

Synonyms: Search, Scavenge, Hunt, Rummage

Antonyms: Store, Save, Hoard, Stockpile

Example: The animals forage in the forest early in the morning for berries and roots.

Trick

14 Conceal (verb)

To hide or keep something secret. (छिपाना)

Synonyms: Hide, Cover, Mask, Secret

Antonyms: Reveal, Expose, Disclose, Show

Example: He tried to conceal the truth, but his expression gave it away.

Trick

15 Rendition (noun)

A performance or interpretation of something, especially music or a piece of work. (प्रस्तुति)

Synonyms: Performance, Interpretation, Version, Representation

Antonyms: Original, Reality, Source, Prototype

Example: Her rendition of the song was so emotional that the audience became silent.

Trick

16 Negate (verb)

To make something ineffective or cancel it out. (निष्प्रभावी करना)

Synonyms: Cancel, Nullify, Invalidate, Counteract

Antonyms: Confirm, Support, Validate, Affirm

Example: A single mistake can negate all the hard work done during the project.

Trick

17 Ensnare (verb)

To trap or catch someone or something. (फँसाना)

Synonyms: Trap, Entangle, Catch, Lure

Antonyms: Free, Release, Untangle, Liberate

Example: The clever plan was designed to ensnare the thief without any violence.

Trick

18 Impostor (noun)

A person who pretends to be someone else in order to deceive. (ठग)

Synonyms: Fraud, Pretender, Trickster, Deceiver

Antonyms: Genuine person, Truth-teller, Original, Honest person

Example: The impostor claimed to be a doctor and fooled everyone for weeks.

Trick

19 Quarantine (noun/verb)

Isolation to prevent the spread of disease. (संगरोध)

Synonyms: Isolation, Seclusion, Confinement, Detention

Antonyms: Release, Freedom, Liberation, Exposure

Example: The passengers were kept in quarantine for two weeks after arriving from abroad.

Trick

20 Cantankerous (adjective)

Bad-tempered, argumentative, and difficult to deal with. (झगड़ालू)

Synonyms: Quarrelsome, Irritable, Grumpy, Pugnacious

Antonyms: Amiable, Pleasant, Agreeable, Good-natured

Example: The cantankerous old man argued with the shopkeeper over a small change.

Trick

1 Suborn (verb)

Bribe or persuade someone to do something illegal, especially to give false testimony. (झूठी गवाही दिलाने के लिए रिश्वत देकर उकसाना)

Synonyms: Bribe, Corrupt, Induce, Entice

Antonyms: Deter, Discourage, Prevent, Dissuade

Example: The accused tried to suborn a witness into giving false testimony.

Trick

2 Gossamer (adjective)

Extremely light, thin, and delicate. (अति हल्का, पतला और नाज़ुक)

Synonyms: Delicate, Filmy, Sheer, Ethereal

Antonyms: Thick, Heavy, Dense, Substantial

Example: A gossamer veil fluttered in the breeze.

Trick

3 Braggadocio (noun)

Boastful talk or behavior; exaggerated self-praise. (शेखीबाजी)

Synonyms: Boasting, Swagger, Vainglory, Bombast

Antonyms: Humility, Modesty, Meekness, Reserve

Example: His braggadocio about his achievements annoyed everyone in the room.

Trick

4 Eponymous (adjective)

Giving one’s name to something, or named after a person/thing. (जिसके नाम पर रखा गया)

Synonyms: Titular, Namesake, Self-titled, Name-giving

Antonyms: Anonymous, Nameless, Unnamed, Untitled

Example: The eponymous character “Sherlock Holmes” appears throughout the novel series.

Trick

5 Obtrusive (adjective)

Noticeable in an unpleasant way; sticking out or forcing attention. (दखलंदाज)

Synonyms: Intrusive, Conspicuous, Invasive, Prominent

Antonyms: Unobtrusive, Subtle, Inconspicuous, Reserved

Example: The obtrusive advertisements ruined the clean look of the website.

Trick

6 Shibboleth (noun)

A custom, phrase, or belief used to identify a particular group, often as a “password” for membership. (समूह की पहचान बताने वाला विशेष शब्द या परंपरा)

Synonyms: Catchphrase, Watchword, Password, Slogan

Antonyms: Innovation, Open-mindedness, Progressiveness, Fresh thinking

Example: The political party’s repeated slogan became a shibboleth for its supporters.

Trick

7 Malapropism (noun)

The mistaken use of a word in place of a similar-sounding one, often making it funny or incorrect. (समान उच्चारण वाले शब्द की जगह गलत शब्द का प्रयोग)

Synonyms: Word misuse, Verbal blunder, Wrong expression, Lexical mistake

Antonyms: Correct usage, Proper wording, Accurate diction, Right term

Example: Saying “dance a flamingo” instead of “dance a flamenco” is a malapropism.

Trick

8 Misnomer (noun)

A wrong or inaccurate name or term. (गलत नाम)

Synonyms: Wrong name, Incorrect term, Inaccurate label, Misdesignation

Antonyms: Correct term, Proper name, Accurate label, Apt name

Example: Calling a whale a fish is a misnomer.

Trick

9 Sophistry (noun)

The use of clever but false arguments to deceive. (कुतर्क)

Synonyms: Fallacy, Specious reasoning, Casuistry, Quibbling

Antonyms: Honesty, Sincerity, Truthfulness, Sound reasoning

Example: The lawyer’s sophistry confused the jury and hid the real facts.

Trick

10 Stentorian (adjective)

Very loud and powerful (voice or sound). (गर्जनदार)

Synonyms: Loud, Booming, Thunderous, Strident

Antonyms: Soft, Quiet, Gentle, Muted

Example: His stentorian voice could be heard across the entire hall.

Trick

11 Parvenu (noun)

A person of humble origin who has suddenly become rich or socially important, often trying to show off. (नवधनाढ्य व्यक्ति)

Synonyms: Upstart, Nouveau riche, Social climber, Arriviste

Antonyms: Aristocrat, Patrician, Blue-blood, Old-money

Example: The parvenu tried to impress everyone with expensive clothes and loud talk about his success.

Trick

12 Quizzical (adjective)

Showing mild surprise or curious doubt; slightly amused and questioning. (संशयपूर्ण और जिज्ञासु)

Synonyms: Inquisitive, Curious, Puzzled, Questioning

Antonyms: Certain, Unquestioning, Indifferent, Uninterested

Example: She gave him a quizzical look when he claimed he could finish the work in five minutes.

Trick

13 Flummox (verb)

Confuse someone greatly; make someone unable to understand or respond. (हक्का-बक्का कर देना)

Synonyms: Confuse, Bewilder, Baffle, Perplex

Antonyms: Clarify, Enlighten, Explain, Assist

Example: The unexpected question completely flummoxed him during the interview.

Trick

14 Patronize (verb)

Support (a person, business, or cause) by giving money or regular help; or treat someone in a condescending way. (संरक्षण करना; तुच्छ समझकर व्यवहार करना)

Synonyms: Support, Sponsor, Frequent, Condescend

Antonyms: Neglect, Ignore, Respect, Honor

Example: He tried to patronize her by explaining everything as if she were a child.

Trick

15 Ingrained (adjective)

Firmly fixed or established, so it is difficult to change; deeply rooted. (गहराई से जड़ा हुआ)

Synonyms: Deep-rooted, Embedded, Entrenched, Inborn

Antonyms: Superficial, Temporary, Shallow, Changeable

Example: His ingrained habits made it hard for him to adapt to the new routine.

Trick

16 Finesse (noun/verb)

Skillful and delicate handling of a situation; to achieve something with subtle skill. (चतुराई और कौशल)

Synonyms: Skill, Tact, Dexterity, Subtlety

Antonyms: Clumsiness, Ineptitude, Awkwardness, Bluntness

Example: She handled the tense negotiation with great finesse and avoided conflict.

Trick

17 Discomposure (noun)

A state of being upset, confused, or lacking calmness; loss of composure. (बेचैनी या घबराहट की स्थिति)

Synonyms: Uneasiness, Agitation, Confusion, Fluster

Antonyms: Composure, Calmness, Poise, Serenity

Example: He tried to hide his discomposure after the sudden interruption during his speech.

Trick

18 Stupefy (verb)

Shock or astonish someone so much that they are unable to think clearly. (स्तब्ध कर देना)

Synonyms: Astonish, Stun, Bewilder, Daze

Antonyms: Enlighten, Clarify, Encourage, Assure

Example: The sudden news of his resignation stupefied the entire office.

Trick

19 Genteel (adjective)

Polite, refined, or respectable in manner, appearance, or behavior. (शिष्ट और सभ्य)

Synonyms: Refined, Polished, Courteous, Elegant

Antonyms: Rude, Crude, Vulgar, Uncouth

Example: She spoke in a genteel manner and greeted everyone with quiet respect.

Trick

20 Squalid (adjective)

Extremely dirty and unpleasant, often due to poverty or neglect. (अत्यंत गंदा और दयनीय)

Synonyms: Filthy, Grimy, Dirty, Sordid

Antonyms: Clean, Neat, Spotless, Pristine

Example: The workers were forced to live in squalid conditions with no proper sanitation.

Trick

1 Expostulate (verb)

Protest or argue strongly with someone, especially in order to dissuade them from a course of action. (आक्रोशपूर्वक विरोध करना)

Synonyms: Protest, Remonstrate, Object, Reproach

Antonyms: Agree, Accept, Approve, Consent

Example: She expostulated with him for taking such a risky decision.

Trick

2 Discretionary (adjective)

Available to be used according to one’s judgment or choice. (विवेकाधीन)

Synonyms: Optional, Voluntary, Nonmandatory, Elective

Antonyms: Mandatory, Compulsory, Obligatory, Required

Example: The manager has discretionary authority to approve small expenses.

Trick

3 Reparation (noun)

Making amends for a wrong done; compensation. (क्षतिपूर्ति)

Synonyms: Compensation, Restitution, Amends, Redress

Antonyms: Damage, Harm, Injury, Loss

Example: The company offered reparation to the victims for the losses caused.

Trick

4 Complicity (noun)

Involvement with others in an illegal or wrongful act. (सहभागिता)

Synonyms: Collaboration, Connivance, Involvement, Collusion

Antonyms: Innocence, Noninvolvement, Disassociation, Integrity

Example: The investigation revealed his complicity in the financial fraud.

Trick

5 Clemency (noun)

Mercy or lenience, especially in punishment. (दया)

Synonyms: Mercy, Leniency, Compassion, Forbearance

Antonyms: Cruelty, Severity, Harshness, Ruthlessness

Example: The governor granted clemency to the prisoner due to new evidence.

Trick

6 Indelible (adjective)

Not able to be erased, removed, or forgotten. (अमिट)

Synonyms: Ineradicable, Permanent, Unforgettable, Lasting

Antonyms: Erasable, Removable, Temporary, Forgettable

Example: The tragedy left an indelible mark on the community’s memory.

Trick

7 Assiduity (noun)

Persistent and careful effort; diligence. (परिश्रमशीलता)

Synonyms: Diligence, Perseverance, Industry, Zeal

Antonyms: Laziness, Negligence, Indolence, Apathy

Example: Her assiduity in preparing for the exam helped her secure a top rank.

Trick

8 Perfidious (adjective)

Deceitful and untrustworthy; treacherous. (विश्वासघाती)

Synonyms: Treacherous, Deceitful, Betrayal-prone, Faithless

Antonyms: Loyal, Trustworthy, Faithful, Honest

Example: His perfidious actions ruined the trust that the team had built over years.

Trick

9 Obstreperous (adjective)

Noisy and difficult to control; unruly. (उद्दंड और बेकाबू)

Synonyms: Unruly, Rowdy, Boisterous, Defiant

Antonyms: Compliant, Docile, Obedient, Submissive

Example: The obstreperous students disrupted the class despite repeated warnings.

Trick

10 Rapprochement (noun)

An establishment or resumption of harmonious relations. (सुलह)

Synonyms: Reconciliation, Rapprochement, Rapprochement, Detente

Antonyms: Estrangement, Alienation, Hostility, Discord

Example: The two nations moved toward rapprochement after years of tension.

Trick

11 Furore (noun)

A sudden public outburst of anger or excitement. (जनाक्रोश)

Synonyms: Uproar, Outcry, Commotion, Tumult

Antonyms: Calm, Silence, Peace, Composure

Example: The decision sparked a furore on social media and in the press.

Trick

12 Unravel (verb)

Untangle or undo something complicated; to solve or explain. (उलझन सुलझाना)

Synonyms: Untangle, Unwind, Resolve, Disentangle

Antonyms: Tangle, Entangle, Complicate, Confuse

Example: The detective managed to unravel the mystery step by step.

Trick

13 Maelstrom (noun)

A powerful whirlpool or a situation of great turmoil and confusion. (भंवर/उथल-पुथल)

Synonyms: Whirlpool, Vortex, Turmoil, Upheaval

Antonyms: Calm, Peace, Tranquility, Order

Example: The nation was pulled into a political maelstrom after the sudden resignation.

Trick

14 Fracas (noun)

A noisy disturbance or quarrel, often involving a fight. (हंगामा)

Synonyms: Brawl, Ruckus, Commotion, Melee

Antonyms: Peace, Calm, Harmony, Tranquility

Example: A fracas broke out outside the stadium after the match.

Trick

15 Rejoinder (noun)

A reply, especially a sharp or witty one. (प्रत्युत्तर)

Synonyms: Retort, Reply, Response, Comeback

Antonyms: Silence, Acceptance, Agreement, Compliance

Example: She gave a quick rejoinder to the unfair accusation.

Trick

16 Preamble (noun)

An introductory statement that explains the purpose of a document or law. (प्रस्तावना)

Synonyms: Introduction, Preface, Prologue, Foreword

Antonyms: Conclusion, Ending, Epilogue, Afterword

Example: The preamble of the Constitution states the ideals and objectives of the nation.

Trick

17 Sovereign (adjective)

Possessing supreme power or authority; independent. (सर्वोच्च/स्वतंत्र)

Synonyms: Supreme, Independent, Autonomous, Absolute

Antonyms: Subordinate, Dependent, Subject, Powerless

Example: India is a sovereign nation with its own laws and governance.

Trick

18 Eclipse (verb)

Surpass or overshadow; to block the light of a celestial body. (ग्रहण लगना)

Synonyms: Outshine, Overshadow, Surpass, Obscure

Antonyms: Highlight, Reveal, Illuminate, Enhance

Example: Her achievements eclipsed those of her rivals.

Trick

19 Foible (noun)

A minor weakness or flaw in someone’s character. (छोटी-सी कमजोरी)

Synonyms: Weakness, Flaw, Quirk, Failing

Antonyms: Strength, Virtue, Excellence, Perfection

Example: His only foible was talking too much in meetings.

Trick

20 Havoc (noun)

Widespread destruction or great disorder. (तबाही)

Synonyms: Chaos, Devastation, Destruction, Turmoil

Antonyms: Order, Peace, Harmony, Calm

Example: The sudden storm caused havoc across the coastal villages.

Trick

1 Machiavellian (adjective)

Cunning and deceitful; using manipulation to achieve power or advantage. (कुटिल और छलपूर्ण)

Synonyms: Cunning, Devious, Manipulative, Scheming

Antonyms: Honest, Sincere, Straightforward, Principled

Example: His Machiavellian tactics helped him rise quickly, but people stopped trusting him.

Trick

2 Pontificate (verb)

Speak in a pompous, dogmatic way, as if you have unquestionable authority. (दंभपूर्वक और उपदेशात्मक ढंग से बोलना)

Synonyms: Sermonize, Moralize, Dogmatize, Declaim

Antonyms: Listen, Inquire, Doubt, Defer

Example: He began to pontificate about discipline, ignoring everyone else’s views.

Trick

3 Stultify (verb)

Make ineffective or useless; to stifle or dull someone’s enthusiasm or initiative. (निष्प्रभावी करना; कुंठित करना)

Synonyms: Inhibit, Thwart, Hamper, Cripple

Antonyms: Encourage, Stimulate, Aid, Enhance

Example: Excessive paperwork can stultify creativity and slow progress.

Trick

4 Solecism (noun)

A grammatical mistake in speech or writing; a breach of proper manners. (व्याकरणिक त्रुटि)

Synonyms: Blunder, Grammatical error, Impropriety, Faux pas

Antonyms: Correctness, Propriety, Accuracy, Elegance

Example: His essay was full of solecisms that weakened his argument.

Trick

5 Insubstantial (adjective)

Lacking solidity or real substance; not important or significant. (असार)

Synonyms: Flimsy, Unimportant, Trivial, Hollow

Antonyms: Substantial, Solid, Significant, Weighty

Example: The report was criticized for its insubstantial evidence.

Trick

6 Approbation (noun)

Approval or praise. (स्वीकृति)

Synonyms: Approval, Commendation, Praise, Endorsement

Antonyms: Disapproval, Condemnation, Criticism, Censure

Example: Her innovative work earned the approbation of senior officials.

Trick

7 Lassitude (noun)

A state of physical or mental tiredness; lack of energy. (थकान)

Synonyms: Fatigue, Weariness, Lethargy, Exhaustion

Antonyms: Energy, Vigor, Vitality, Alertness

Example: After the long journey, she felt overwhelming lassitude.

Trick

8 Protracted (adjective)

Lasting for a long time; prolonged. (लंबे समय तक चलने वाला)

Synonyms: Prolonged, Lengthy, Extended, Drawn-out

Antonyms: Brief, Short, Swift, Momentary

Example: The negotiations became protracted due to repeated disagreements.

Trick

9 Diurnal (adjective)

Active during the day; occurring in the daytime. (दिवाचर)

Synonyms: Daytime, Daily, Day-active, Daylight

Antonyms: Nocturnal, Nighttime, Night-active, Nightly

Example: Many birds are diurnal and search for food in daylight.

Trick

10 Panoply (noun)

A splendid display or impressive collection (of things). (भव्य प्रदर्शन)

Synonyms: Array, Spectacle, Display, Assortment

Antonyms: Scarcity, Meagerness, Simplicity, Plainness

Example: The parade offered a panoply of colors, music, and traditions.

Trick

1 Atonement (noun)

Reparation for a wrong; making amends. (प्रायश्चित)

Synonyms: Amends, Reparation, Penance, Restitution

Antonyms: Wrongdoing, Offense, Transgression, Sin

Example: He offered a public apology as atonement for his harsh remarks.

Trick

2 Inexcusably (adverb)

In a way that cannot be justified or forgiven. (अक्षम्य रूप से)

Synonyms: Unforgivably, Indefensibly, Unjustifiably, Blamefully

Antonyms: Excusably, Justifiably, Reasonably, Forgivably

Example: He arrived inexcusably late for the final interview.

Trick

3 Unassailable (adjective)

Unable to be attacked, questioned, or defeated; very strong. (अखण्डनीय)

Synonyms: Indisputable, Irrefutable, Inviolable, Impregnable

Antonyms: Vulnerable, Assailable, Defensible, Questionable

Example: Her logic was unassailable, so no one could argue against it.

Trick

4 Placatory (adjective)

Intended to calm, soothe, or pacify someone. (शांत करने वाला)

Synonyms: Appeasing, Conciliatory, Soothing, Pacifying

Antonyms: Provocative, Agitating, Irritating, Hostile

Example: He used a placatory tone to settle the angry crowd.

Trick

5 Conclusive (adjective)

Serving to prove something finally; decisive and leaving no doubt. (निर्णायक)

Synonyms: Decisive, Definitive, Final, Convincing

Antonyms: Inconclusive, Uncertain, Indefinite, Doubtful

Example: The CCTV footage was conclusive evidence that he was present at the scene.

Trick

6 Unfettered (adjective)

Not restrained or restricted; free to act as one wishes. (अप्रतिबंधित)

Synonyms: Unrestricted, Unconstrained, Unbridled, Free

Antonyms: Restrained, Restricted, Constrained, Limited

Example: The journalist demanded unfettered access to the conflict zone.

Trick

7 Disquiet (noun)

A feeling of anxiety or uneasiness; lack of calm. (अशांति)

Synonyms: Uneasiness, Anxiety, Restlessness, Apprehension

Antonyms: Calmness, Ease, Peace, Tranquility

Example: There was growing disquiet among citizens after the sudden policy change.

Trick

8 Stupor (noun)

A state of near-unconsciousness or mental numbness. (अर्ध-चेतना की अवस्था)

Synonyms: Daze, Trance, Torpor, Insensibility

Antonyms: Alertness, Awareness, Consciousness, Clarity

Example: After the accident, he lay in a stupor for several hours.

Trick

9 Frivolity (noun)

Lack of seriousness; light-hearted behavior or talk. (तुच्छता)

Synonyms: Triviality, Levity, Flippancy, Silliness

Antonyms: Seriousness, Gravity, Sobriety, Earnestness

Example: His frivolity during the meeting annoyed the senior officers.

Trick

10 Definitive (adjective)

Conclusive; serving as a final decision or settlement. (अंतिम और निर्णायक)

Synonyms: Conclusive, Decisive, Final, Authoritative

Antonyms: Uncertain, Indefinite, Inconclusive, Tentative

Example: The lab report provided definitive proof of the cause of the illness.

Trick

11 Deprivation (noun)

The state of lacking something essential or being deprived of basic needs. (वंचना/अभाव)

Synonyms: Lack, Want, Scarcity, Deficiency

Antonyms: Abundance, Plenty, Sufficiency, Prosperity

Example: Long-term deprivation of education can limit a child’s future opportunities.

Trick

12 Conciliate (verb)

Stop someone from being angry; make peace by calming or pleasing them. (मनाना/सुलह कराना)

Synonyms: Appease, Pacify, Placate, Reconcile

Antonyms: Provoke, Aggravate, Alienate, Antagonize

Example: She tried to conciliate the upset customer by offering a quick replacement.

Trick

13 Beneficent (adjective)

Kind and generous; doing good or producing good results. (परोपकारी/कल्याणकारी)

Synonyms: Benevolent, Charitable, Kindhearted, Generous

Antonyms: Malevolent, Cruel, Unkind, Selfish

Example: The beneficent donor funded scholarships for poor students.

Trick

14 Subliminal (adjective)

Below the level of conscious awareness; not noticed directly by the mind. (अवचेतन स्तर का)

Synonyms: Subconscious, Implicit, Underlying, Latent

Antonyms: Obvious, Overt, Explicit, Conscious

Example: The ad used subliminal cues to influence viewers without them realizing it.

Trick

15 Integrity (noun)

The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles. (ईमानदारी/नैतिक अखंडता)

Synonyms: Honesty, Uprightness, Probity, Rectitude

Antonyms: Corruption, Dishonesty, Deceit, Immorality

Example: The officer was respected for his integrity even under pressure.

Trick

16 Considerate (adjective)

Careful not to hurt or upset others; showing kindness and thoughtfulness. (विचारशील/दूसरों का ख्याल रखने वाला)

Synonyms: Thoughtful, Kind, Courteous, Caring

Antonyms: Rude, Thoughtless, Selfish, Insensitive

Example: It was considerate of her to lower her voice so others could study.

Trick

17 Conceive (verb)

Form an idea in the mind; imagine or think of. (कल्पना करना/सोचना)

Synonyms: Imagine, Envision, Formulate, Devise

Antonyms: Misunderstand, Forget, Ignore, Reject

Example: It is difficult to conceive how such a small error caused a major problem.

Trick

18 Demarcate (verb)

Set the boundaries or limits of something clearly. (सीमा निर्धारित करना)

Synonyms: Delineate, Define, Mark, Bound

Antonyms: Confuse, Blur, Merge, Obscure

Example: The treaty was signed to demarcate the border between the two countries.

Trick

19 Ingratiate (verb)

Try to gain someone’s approval by doing or saying things that please them. (कृपा प्राप्त करने के लिए खुशामद करना)

Synonyms: Flatter, Endear, Court, Butter up

Antonyms: Offend, Alienate, Antagonize, Insult

Example: He tried to ingratiate himself with the manager by praising every decision.

Trick

20 Exasperate (verb)

Irritate intensely; make someone very angry or frustrated. (बहुत चिढ़ाना/खिजाना)

Synonyms: Infuriate, Irritate, Annoy, Aggravate

Antonyms: Calm, Soothe, Placate, Pacify

Example: The constant delays began to exasperate the passengers.

Trick

1 Comptroller (noun)

An official who supervises and audits financial accounts, especially in a government department. (लेखा नियंत्रक/अंकेक्षक)

Synonyms: Controller, Auditor, Financial officer, Supervisor

Antonyms: Subordinate, Underling, Follower, Employee

Example: The comptroller audited the department’s spending and flagged irregular payments.

Trick

2 Inquest (noun)

An official investigation to find out the cause of an event, especially a death. (जांच/न्यायिक जांच)

Synonyms: Inquiry, Investigation, Probe, Examination

Antonyms: Neglect, Disregard, Inattention, Oversight

Example: The coroner ordered an inquest to determine the exact cause of death.

Trick

3 Encashment (noun)

The act of converting a cheque, bond, or entitlement into cash; getting money in hand. (नकदीकरण)

Synonyms: Cashing, Redemption, Conversion, Realization

Antonyms: Investment, Deposit, Retention, Saving

Example: Employees can apply for encashment of unused leave at retirement.

Trick

4 Surety (noun)

A guarantee or the person who takes responsibility for someone else’s debt/obligation; security for payment. (जमानत/प्रतिभूति)

Synonyms: Guarantee, Assurance, Bond, Pledge

Antonyms: Doubt, Uncertainty, Insecurity, Risk

Example: He signed as surety to guarantee his friend’s loan repayment.

Trick

5 Lien (noun)

A legal right/claim on someone’s property as security for a debt until it is paid. (ग्रहणाधिकार)

Synonyms: Claim, Encumbrance, Charge, Security interest

Antonyms: Release, Clearance, Discharge, Freedom

Example: The bank placed a lien on the house until the loan was fully repaid.

Trick

6 Juridical (adjective)

Related to law, courts, or legal judgment/authority. (न्यायिक/कानूनी)

Synonyms: Legal, Judicial, Lawful, Juristic

Antonyms: Illegal, Unlawful, Nonlegal, Extralegal

Example: The dispute was settled through juridical procedures in the court.

Trick

7 Adversarial (adjective)

Involving conflict or opposition; hostile or confrontational. (विरोधी/शत्रुतापूर्ण)

Synonyms: Hostile, Oppositional, Antagonistic, Confrontational

Antonyms: Friendly, Cooperative, Supportive, Allied

Example: The meeting became adversarial when both sides refused to compromise.

Trick

8 Rationalize (verb)

Make something seem reasonable by giving logical reasons; also to reorganize/streamline for efficiency. (तर्कसंगत ठहराना/सुव्यवस्थित करना)

Synonyms: Justify, Explain, Normalize, Streamline

Antonyms: Disprove, Deny, Refute, Reject

Example: He tried to rationalize his mistake by blaming the busy schedule.

Trick

9 Proliferation (noun)

Rapid increase or spread of something, especially in large numbers. (तेजी से फैलाव/वृद्धि)

Synonyms: Expansion, Spread, Escalation, Multiplication

Antonyms: Reduction, Decline, Decrease, Diminution

Example: The proliferation of smartphones has changed how people communicate.

Trick

10 Legislation (noun)

A set of laws made by a government; the act/process of making laws. (विधायन/कानून निर्माण)

Synonyms: Lawmaking, Statute, Enactment, Regulation

Antonyms: Lawlessness, Anarchy, Disorder, Chaos

Example: The new legislation aims to improve workplace safety standards.

Trick

1 Desuetudinal (adjective)

Related to something that has fallen into disuse; no longer in practice. (अप्रचलन से जुड़ा हुआ / अप्रचलित)

Synonyms: Obsolete, Disused, Archaic, Outmoded

Antonyms: Modern, Current, Prevalent, Customary

Example: The desuetudinal rule was ignored for decades and eventually removed.

Trick

2 Cognoscible (adjective)

Capable of being known, understood, or perceived. (जानने योग्य)

Synonyms: Knowable, Ascertainable, Understandable, Discernible

Antonyms: Unknowable, Incomprehensible, Inscrutable, Mysterious

Example: The pattern is subtle but still cognoscible to a trained observer.

Trick

3 Peremptorily (adverb)

In a firm, commanding way that does not allow discussion or refusal. (आदेशात्मक ढंग से)

Synonyms: Imperiously, Decisively, Authoritatively, Abruptly

Antonyms: Politely, Tentatively, Humbly, Deferentially

Example: He peremptorily ordered everyone to leave the room at once.

Trick

4 Inadmissible (adjective)

Not allowed to be accepted or considered, especially in law/court. (अस्वीकार्य)

Synonyms: Unacceptable, Impermissible, Excludable, Invalid

Antonyms: Admissible, Acceptable, Permissible, Valid

Example: The judge declared the confession inadmissible because it was obtained unfairly.

Trick

5 Remissible (adjective)

Capable of being forgiven or remitted; pardonable. (क्षम्य)

Synonyms: Pardonable, Forgivable, Excusable, Venial

Antonyms: Unpardonable, Unforgivable, Inexcusable, Inexpiable

Example: The committee treated the minor error as remissible and issued only a warning.

Trick

6 Exculpatory (adjective)

Serving to clear someone from blame or guilt. (दोषमुक्त करने वाला)

Synonyms: Absolving, Exonerating, Vindicating, Justifying

Antonyms: Incriminating, Implicating, Accusing, Condemning

Example: The lawyer presented exculpatory evidence that proved he was not at the scene.

Trick

7 Incongruent (adjective)

Not in harmony; not matching or fitting well. (असंगत)

Synonyms: Incompatible, Mismatched, Inconsistent, Discordant

Antonyms: Compatible, Matching, Consistent, Harmonious

Example: His casual jokes were incongruent with the serious mood of the meeting.

Trick

8 Veritable (adjective)

Truly; genuine; real (often used for emphasis). (वास्तविक)

Synonyms: Genuine, Real, True, Authentic

Antonyms: Fake, False, Unreal, Bogus

Example: The small town became a veritable hub of cultural activity.

Trick

9 Loophole (noun)

A small gap or ambiguity in a law/rule that allows people to avoid its intent. (कानूनी खामी)

Synonyms: Technicality, Gap, Ambiguity, Escape clause

Antonyms: Rule, Restriction, Regulation, Prohibition

Example: The company used a loophole in the tax law to reduce its payment.

Trick

10 Pecuniary (adjective)

Related to money; monetary. (आर्थिक)

Synonyms: Monetary, Financial, Fiscal, Economic

Antonyms: Nonmonetary, Unpaid, Immaterial, Intangible

Example: The court imposed a pecuniary penalty for the violation.

Trick

1 Electorate (noun)

All the people in a country or area who are entitled to vote in elections. (मतदाता वर्ग)

Synonyms: Voters, Voting public, Citizenry, Constituency

Antonyms: Nonvoters, Disenfranchised people, Ineligible population, Minors

Example: The candidate focused on healthcare to win the support of the electorate.

Trick

2 Forensic (adjective)

Related to the scientific methods used to investigate crimes, especially in courts of law. (न्यायालयीन/अपराध-जांच संबंधी)

Synonyms: Investigative, Scientific, Legal-medical, Analytical

Antonyms: Unscientific, Unverified, Unanalytical, Speculative

Example: Forensic experts examined the fingerprints to identify the suspect.

Trick

3 Inflationary (adjective)

Related to or causing inflation, especially a general rise in prices. (मुद्रास्फीति से संबंधित)

Synonyms: Price-rising, Expansionary, Overheating, Demand-driven

Antonyms: Deflationary, Disinflationary, Price-stabilizing, Contractionary

Example: Excess money supply in the economy can lead to inflationary trends.

Trick

4 Recessionary (adjective)

Related to or causing an economic recession (a period of economic decline). (मंदी से संबंधित)

Synonyms: Depressive, Contractionary, Downturn-related, Sluggish

Antonyms: Expansionary, Growth-oriented, Boom-related, Inflationary

Example: High interest rates can create recessionary pressure by reducing spending and investment.

Trick

5 Disenchantment (noun)

A feeling of disappointment when you stop believing that something is good or special. (मोहभंग)

Synonyms: Disillusionment, Disappointment, Cynicism, Discontent

Antonyms: Enchantment, Fascination, Satisfaction, Idealism

Example: His disenchantment with politics grew after repeated promises were broken.

Trick

6 Defamation (noun)

The act of damaging someone’s reputation by making a false statement. (मानहानि)

Synonyms: Slander, Libel, Smear, Vilification

Antonyms: Praise, Commendation, Compliment, Vindication

Example: The actor filed a lawsuit for defamation after a false rumor spread online.

Trick

7 Arbitrage (noun)

The practice of buying in one market and selling in another to profit from a price difference. (मूल्य-अंतर से लाभ कमाने की प्रक्रिया)

Synonyms: Spread trading, Price-difference trading, Risk-free trading, Market inefficiency exploitation

Antonyms: Price parity, Market equilibrium, Uniform pricing, No-arbitrage condition

Example: He made quick profits through arbitrage by buying the stock on one exchange and selling it on another at a higher price.

Trick

8 Collateral (noun)

An asset pledged as security for a loan, which the lender can take if the borrower fails to repay. (जमानत/गिरवी रखी गई संपत्ति)

Synonyms: Security, Guarantee, Pledge, Surety

Antonyms: Liability, Debt, Unsecured loan, Risk

Example: The bank asked for collateral before approving the business loan.

Trick

9 Solvency (noun)

The ability to meet long-term financial obligations and remain financially stable. (दिवालियापन से मुक्त रहने की क्षमता)

Synonyms: Financial stability, Creditworthiness, Soundness, Viability

Antonyms: Insolvency, Bankruptcy, Indebtedness, Default

Example: The company proved its solvency by paying all long-term debts on time.

Trick

10 Liquidity (noun)

The ease with which an asset can be converted into cash quickly without a significant loss in value. (तरलता)

Synonyms: Cashability, Marketability, Convertibility, Fluidity

Antonyms: Illiquidity, Inconvertibility, Rigidity, Insolvency

Example: Government bonds usually have high liquidity because they can be sold quickly in the market.

Trick

11 Demurrer (noun)

A formal legal objection saying the complaint is insufficient even if the facts are true. (कानूनी आपत्ति)

Synonyms: Objection, Plea, Challenge, Protest

Antonyms: Acceptance, Agreement, Consent, Approval

Example: The defendant filed a demurrer, arguing the complaint failed to state a valid legal claim.

Trick

12 Residuary (adjective)

Relating to the remainder left after other parts have been taken; leftover or remaining. (अवशिष्ट/शेष)

Synonyms: Remaining, Residual, Leftover, Surplus

Antonyms: Primary, Principal, Main, Initial

Example: Residuary powers in India belong to the Union Parliament.

Trick

13 Interregnum (noun)

A period between two rules, governments, or leaderships; a gap in authority. (अंतराल/सत्ता का खाली समय)

Synonyms: Interval, Hiatus, Interim, Interlude

Antonyms: Continuity, Permanence, Stability, Unbroken rule

Example: During the interregnum after the king’s death, the council governed temporarily.

Trick

14 Malversation (noun)

Misuse or mismanagement of public funds or authority; wrongdoing in office. (पद का दुरुपयोग/सरकारी धन का दुरुपयोग)

Synonyms: Embezzlement, Misappropriation, Peculation, Corruption

Antonyms: Integrity, Honesty, Probity, Rectitude

Example: The audit report exposed malversation of welfare funds by local officials.

Trick

15 Misfeasance (noun)

Wrongful or improper performance of a lawful duty, especially by a public official. (कर्तव्य का गलत/अनुचित पालन)

Synonyms: Misconduct, Malpractice, Wrongdoing, Dereliction

Antonyms: Proper conduct, Integrity, Rectitude, Dutifulness

Example: The court held the officer liable for misfeasance in public office.

Trick

16 Infructuous (adjective)

Not producing any useful result; ineffective or pointless. (निष्फल/व्यर्थ)

Synonyms: Futile, Fruitless, Unproductive, Ineffectual

Antonyms: Fruitful, Productive, Effective, Successful

Example: After the new law was passed, the old petition became infructuous.

Trick

17 Interdict (verb)

To forbid or officially prohibit something. (निषेध करना/प्रतिबंध लगाना)

Synonyms: Prohibit, Forbid, Ban, Bar

Antonyms: Permit, Allow, Authorize, Approve

Example: The government interdicts the import of certain banned chemicals.

Trick

18 Recapitulate (verb)

To summarize or repeat the main points briefly. (पुनरावलोकन करना/संक्षेप में दोहराना)

Synonyms: Summarize, Review, Reiterate, Recap

Antonyms: Elaborate, Expand, Digress, Ramble

Example: Before ending the lecture, the teacher recapitulated the key concepts.

Trick

19 Impropriety (noun)

Improper behavior or conduct; something unsuitable or inappropriate. (अनुचित आचरण/अशोभनीयता)

Synonyms: Inappropriateness, Indecorum, Misconduct, Unseemliness

Antonyms: Propriety, Decorum, Correctness, Appropriateness

Example: The officer was removed from duty after allegations of financial impropriety.

Trick

20 Dispensation (noun)

An exemption from a rule or usual requirement; special permission. (छूट/विशेष अनुमति)

Synonyms: Exemption, Waiver, Permission, Allowance

Antonyms: Obligation, Requirement, Prohibition, Denial

Example: The university granted a dispensation allowing her to submit the form after the deadline.

Trick

1 Evasion (noun)

The act of avoiding something (especially a duty, question, or the truth) by cleverness or indirectness. (टालमटोल; बचने की कोशिश)

Synonyms: Avoidance, Dodging, Elusion, Circumvention

Antonyms: Compliance, Confrontation, Admission, Acceptance

Example: His evasion of direct questions made everyone doubt his honesty.

Trick

2 Forfeiture (noun)

Forfeiture—loss of a right/property/money as a legal penalty. (जप्ती/जब्ती)

Synonyms: Confiscation, Seizure, Loss, Surrender

Antonyms: Retention, Recovery, Reclamation, Restoration

Example: The contract stated that late payment would lead to forfeiture of the deposit.

Trick

3 Provisional (adjective)

Provisional; temporary pending a final decision. (अंतरिम)

Synonyms: Temporary, Interim, Tentative, Conditional

Antonyms: Permanent, Final, Definitive, Absolute

Example: The university released a provisional merit list before the final results.

Trick

4 Practicable (adjective)

Capable of being done successfully; feasible. (व्यवहार्य)

Synonyms: Feasible, Workable, Viable, Achievable

Antonyms: Impracticable, Impossible, Unworkable, Unrealistic

Example: The committee suggested a practicable plan that could be implemented within a month.

Trick

5 Inviolate (adjective)

Not to be violated; kept safe and untouched; sacred/intact. (अक्षुण्ण; अछूता; पवित्र रूप से सुरक्षित)

Synonyms: Sacred, Untouched, Intact, Unbroken

Antonyms: Violated, Broken, Defiled, Breached

Example: The constitution guarantees inviolate fundamental rights to every citizen.

Trick

6 Redemption (noun)

Redemption through release from sin/error or through reform. (मोचन)

Synonyms: Salvation, Deliverance, Recovery, Atonement

Antonyms: Damnation, Condemnation, Perdition, Ruin

Example: He worked hard to seek redemption for his past mistakes.

Trick

7 Peculation (noun)

Embezzlement or misappropriation (misuse) of public funds. (घोटाला/गबन)

Synonyms: Embezzlement, Misappropriation, Fraud, Defalcation

Antonyms: Honesty, Integrity, Probity, Accountability

Example: The officer was dismissed for peculation of government funds.

Trick

8 Ouster (noun)

Forcible removal from an office/property/right; ouster (dispossession). (बेदखली)

Synonyms: Expulsion, Ejection, Removal, Eviction

Antonyms: Retention, Admission, Inclusion, Reinstatement

Example: The leader’s ouster came after a vote of no confidence.

Trick

9 Sequestration (noun)

Seizing and setting aside property under a legal/government order. (जप्ती)

Synonyms: Confiscation, Impoundment, Seizure, Appropriation

Antonyms: Release, Return, Restoration, Reinstatement

Example: The judge ordered sequestration of the assets until the case was decided.

Trick

10 Annulment (noun)

Declaring a marriage/legal agreement null and void by a court. (रद्दीकरण)

Synonyms: Cancellation, Invalidation, Nullification, Abrogation

Antonyms: Approval, Confirmation, Validation, Ratification

Example: The court granted an annulment of their marriage due to legal grounds.

Trick

11 Collusion (noun)

A secret agreement or cooperation between people to cheat or deceive others. (मिलीभगत)

Synonyms: Conspiracy, Plot, Secret agreement, Scheming

Antonyms: Honesty, Openness, Transparency, Fairness

Example: The investigation found collusion between the bidders to fix prices.

Trick

12 Misdemeanor (noun)

A minor criminal offense, less serious than a felony. (लघु अपराध)

Synonyms: Minor offense, Petty crime, Infraction, Violation

Antonyms: Felony, Major crime, Serious offense, Capital offense

Example: Shoplifting small items is often treated as a misdemeanor in many legal systems.

Trick

13 Backlog (noun)

A buildup of pending work, tasks, or orders that have not been completed yet. (लंबित कार्य)

Synonyms: Pending work, Accumulation, Queue, Pile-up

Antonyms: Completion, Clearance, Finalization, Resolution

Example: The office cleared the backlog of applications before the deadline.

Trick

14 Granular (adjective)

Detailed and specific, focusing on small parts or elements. (सूक्ष्म)

Synonyms: Detailed, Specific, Fine-grained, Minute

Antonyms: General, Broad, Vague, Overall

Example: The report provides granular data on district-wise water usage.

Trick

15 Institutionalize (verb)

Establish something as a regular practice, system, or part of an organization. (संस्थागत करना)

Synonyms: Establish, Formalize, Embed, Systematize

Antonyms: Abolish, Dismantle, Disband, Disorganize

Example: The government tried to institutionalize the new grievance system across all departments.

Trick

16 Overarching (adjective)

Comprehensive and covering or affecting many things in a broad way. (व्यापक)

Synonyms: Comprehensive, All-encompassing, Broad, Universal

Antonyms: Limited, Narrow, Specific, Restricted

Example: The overarching goal of the policy is to improve public health across the country.

Trick

17 Empowerment (noun)

The process of giving someone the power, confidence, or authority to do something. (सशक्तिकरण)

Synonyms: Enablement, Authorization, Strengthening, Self-reliance

Antonyms: Disempowerment, Suppression, Restriction, Weakening

Example: Education plays a major role in the empowerment of women in society.

Trick

18 Digitization (noun)

The process of converting information into digital form, especially from paper or analog formats. (डिजिटलीकरण)

Synonyms: Digital conversion, Computerization, Data encoding, Digital transformation

Antonyms: Analog processing, Manual recording, Paper-based storage, Physical documentation

Example: Digitization of old records made it easier to search and share files quickly.

Trick

19 Stakeholder (noun)

A person, group, or organization that has an interest in or is affected by a decision, project, or business. (हितधारक)

Synonyms: Interested party, Participant, Beneficiary, Partner

Antonyms: Outsider, Nonparticipant, Uninvolved person, Bystander

Example: Employees, customers, and investors are key stakeholders in the company’s growth plan.

Trick

20 Bottleneck (noun)

A narrow section or point of congestion that slows down movement, progress, or production. (बाधा)

Synonyms: Obstruction, Constraint, Congestion, Chokepoint

Antonyms: Advantage, Ease, Expansion, Facilitation

Example: The single-lane bridge became a bottleneck and delayed traffic for hours.

Trick