Daily Vocab

1 Encamp (verb)

To settle or lodge temporarily in a camp. (शिविर लगाना)

Synonyms: Camp, Bivouac, Lodge, Settle

Antonyms: Depart, Evacuate, Disperse, Decamp

Example: The soldiers decided to encamp near the river for the night.

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2 Wreathe (verb)

To surround, cover or decorate something by twisting or arranging something around it. (चारों ओर लपेटना या सजाना)

Synonyms: Encircle, Garland, Entwine, Enwrap

Antonyms: Unwrap, Uncover, Strip, Disentangle

Example: They wreathed the doorway with flowers and green leaves for the celebration.

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3 Blackguard (noun/verb)

A dishonest, dishonourable or contemptible person. (दुष्ट या नीच व्यक्ति)

Synonyms: Scoundrel, Rogue, Villain, Rascal

Antonyms: Gentleman, Hero, Saint, Benefactor

Example: The blackguard deceived several innocent people for his own profit.

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4 Faineant (noun/adjective)

An idle or ineffective person; lazy and unwilling to work. (आलसी और अकर्मण्य)

Synonyms: Idle, Lazy, Indolent, Slothful

Antonyms: Industrious, Diligent, Energetic, Hardworking

Example: The faineant employee constantly avoided even the simplest responsibilities.

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5 Carmine (noun/adjective)

A vivid deep-red colour or pigment. (गहरा चमकीला लाल रंग)

Synonyms: Crimson, Scarlet, Red, Vermilion

Antonyms: Pale, Colourless, Drab, Dull

Example: The artist used carmine to give the flowers a rich red appearance.

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6 Gewgaw (noun)

A showy but inexpensive and usually useless ornament or object. (भड़कीली किंतु कम मूल्य की सजावटी वस्तु)

Synonyms: Trinket, Bauble, Knickknack, Ornament

Antonyms: Essential, Necessity, Treasure, Valuable

Example: The shelf was crowded with colourful gewgaws collected from tourist markets.

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7 Catafalque (noun)

A decorated raised platform on which a coffin is placed during a funeral ceremony. (अंत्येष्टि के समय ताबूत रखने का सुसज्जित ऊँचा मंच)

Synonyms: Bier, Funeral Platform, Coffin Stand, Funeral Stand

Antonyms: Cradle, Bed, Seat, Bench

Example: The coffin rested upon an elaborate catafalque during the memorial service.

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8 Brumal (adjective)

Relating to winter or characteristic of winter. (शीतकालीन)

Synonyms: Wintry, Hibernal, Chilly, Frosty

Antonyms: Summery, Tropical, Warm, Hot

Example: The valley remained covered in a brumal mist throughout the cold morning.

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9 Campanile (noun)

A bell tower, especially one standing separately from a church or other building. (घंटाघर)

Synonyms: Bell Tower, Belfry, Steeple, Bell Tower Structure

Antonyms: Basement, Cellar, Crypt, Low-rise Structure

Example: The ancient campanile stood beside the cathedral and dominated the skyline.

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10 Escheat (noun/verb)

The reversion of property to the State when a person dies without legal heirs or a valid will. (राज्य को संपत्ति का प्रत्यावर्तन)

Synonyms: Reversion, Forfeiture, Repossession, Confiscation

Antonyms: Inheritance, Succession, Bequest, Transfer

Example: The estate may escheat to the State if no lawful heir can be found.

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11 Eclat (noun)

Brilliant success, impressive achievement, or enthusiastic public acclaim. (शानदार सफलता / प्रसिद्धि)

Synonyms: Acclaim, Glory, Distinction, Renown

Antonyms: Disgrace, Obscurity, Failure, Ignominy

Example: The young musician performed with great eclat and won the admiration of the audience.

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12 Churn (verb/noun)

To move or mix something vigorously; also, to undergo frequent replacement or turnover. (तेजी से मथना / बार-बार बदलाव होना)

Synonyms: Agitate, Stir, Mix, Turnover

Antonyms: Settle, Stabilize, Calm, Retain

Example: Constant staff churn made it difficult for the company to maintain an experienced team.

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13 Plenipotentiary (noun/adjective)

A person, especially a diplomat, having full authority to act on behalf of a government; possessing full powers. (पूर्ण अधिकार प्राप्त प्रतिनिधि)

Synonyms: Envoy, Ambassador, Emissary, Delegate

Antonyms: Subordinate, Assistant, Deputy, Underling

Example: The government appointed a plenipotentiary to negotiate and sign the treaty.

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14 Oligopsony (noun)

A market situation in which there are only a few buyers but many sellers. (ऐसी बाजार स्थिति जिसमें खरीदार कम और विक्रेता अधिक हों)

Synonyms: Few-buyer Market, Buyer Concentration, Concentrated Buying Market, Limited-buyer Market

Antonyms: Oligopoly, Monopoly, Monopolistic Supply, Seller Concentration

Example: Farmers may have little bargaining power in an oligopsony dominated by a few large purchasers.

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15 Iatrogenic (adjective)

Caused unintentionally by medical treatment, diagnosis, or a healthcare professional. (चिकित्सकीय उपचार या प्रक्रिया के कारण उत्पन्न)

Synonyms: Treatment-induced, Medically-induced, Physician-caused, Therapy-induced

Antonyms: Spontaneous, Idiopathic, Congenital, Naturally-occurring

Example: The patient developed an iatrogenic infection after the medical procedure.

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16 Faustian (adjective)

Involving the sacrifice of moral values for power, knowledge, success, or material gain. (लाभ या शक्ति के लिए नैतिक मूल्यों का त्याग करने वाला)

Synonyms: Unscrupulous, Corrupt, Unprincipled, Immoral

Antonyms: Principled, Ethical, Virtuous, Upright

Example: The businessman made a Faustian bargain that brought him wealth at the cost of his integrity.

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17 Seep (verb)

To pass or flow slowly through small openings or porous material. (धीरे-धीरे रिसना)

Synonyms: Percolate, Ooze, Leak, Filter

Antonyms: Pour, Gush, Flood, Rush

Example: Rainwater began to seep through the cracks in the roof.

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18 Herpetology (noun)

The branch of zoology concerned with the study of reptiles and amphibians. (सरीसृपों और उभयचरों का अध्ययन)

Synonyms: Herpetological Science, Reptile-and-Amphibian Zoology, Herpetological Zoology, Study of Reptiles and Amphibians

Antonyms: No direct antonyms; Ornithology, Ichthyology, Mammalogy, Entomology are contrasting zoological fields

Example: She studied herpetology to learn more about snakes, lizards, frogs and salamanders.

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19 Exfiltrate (verb)

To remove people, information, or materials secretly from a place or system. (गुप्त रूप से बाहर निकालना)

Synonyms: Extract, Evacuate, Withdraw, Remove

Antonyms: Infiltrate, Insert, Introduce, Implant

Example: The rescue team managed to exfiltrate the trapped agents safely.

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20 Riposte (noun/verb)

A quick and clever reply to an insult or criticism; also, a quick counterattack. (तीखा प्रत्युत्तर / जवाबी वार)

Synonyms: Retort, Rejoinder, Comeback, Counterattack

Antonyms: Agreement, Acquiescence, Silence, Submission

Example: She responded to the criticism with a witty riposte.

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1 Stipple (verb)

To produce a pattern or image by making numerous small dots or specks. (छोटे-छोटे बिंदुओं से चित्र या आकृति बनाना)

Synonyms: Dot, Speckle, Dapple, Spot

Antonyms: Smooth, Clear, Erase, Unmark

Example: The artist stippled the surface with hundreds of tiny dots to create shading.

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2 Muckraker (noun)

A person, especially a journalist, who investigates and exposes corruption, misconduct, or scandals. (भ्रष्टाचार, कदाचार या घोटालों का पर्दाफाश करने वाला व्यक्ति)

Synonyms: Investigator, Exposer, Watchdog, Crusader

Antonyms: Concealer, Apologist, Defender, Collaborator

Example: The muckraker exposed widespread corruption among senior officials.

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3 Exclave (noun)

A part of a country or territory that is geographically separated from its main part by surrounding foreign territory. (किसी देश या क्षेत्र का मुख्य भाग से अलग स्थित भूभाग)

Synonyms: Detached Territory, Separated Territory, Outlying Territory, Territorial Fragment

Antonyms: Mainland, Core Territory, Contiguous Territory, Heartland

Example: Alaska is geographically separated from the contiguous United States, making it an exclave of the country.

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4 Grandstand (verb)

To behave in an exaggerated or showy manner in order to attract attention or impress others. (ध्यान आकर्षित करने के लिए दिखावटी व्यवहार करना)

Synonyms: Showboat, Flaunt, Perform, Posture

Antonyms: Understate, Conceal, Downplay, Restrain

Example: The politician used the debate to grandstand before the television audience.

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5 Flinty (adjective)

Hard, stern, and showing little emotion or sympathy. (कठोर और भावनाहीन)

Synonyms: Stern, Unyielding, Harsh, Unfeeling

Antonyms: Compassionate, Tender, Gentle, Sympathetic

Example: The officer maintained a flinty expression throughout the interrogation.

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6 Sandbag (verb)

To deliberately deceive, obstruct, or put someone at a disadvantage, especially by concealing one's true strength or intentions. (जानबूझकर धोखा देना या किसी को नुकसान की स्थिति में डालना)

Synonyms: Deceive, Ambush, Obstruct, Mislead

Antonyms: Assist, Support, Facilitate, Help

Example: The player sandbagged his opponents by pretending to be less skilled than he actually was.

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7 Bonanza (noun)

A situation that creates a sudden and large amount of wealth, success, or advantage. (अचानक प्राप्त होने वाला बड़ा लाभ या समृद्धि)

Synonyms: Windfall, Jackpot, Prosperity, Boom

Antonyms: Misfortune, Loss, Disaster, Setback

Example: The discovery of oil proved to be a bonanza for the region.

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8 Mothball (verb)

To stop using or developing something while keeping it available for possible future use. (अस्थायी रूप से उपयोग बंद करके सुरक्षित रखना)

Synonyms: Suspend, Shelve, Deactivate, Preserve

Antonyms: Activate, Resume, Operate, Revive

Example: The company decided to mothball the project until market conditions improved.

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9 Epicenter (noun)

The point on the Earth's surface directly above the origin of an earthquake; also, the central point of an activity or event. (भूकंप के उद्गम के ठीक ऊपर पृथ्वी की सतह पर स्थित केंद्र; किसी गतिविधि का मुख्य केंद्र)

Synonyms: Center, Hub, Focal Point, Heart

Antonyms: Periphery, Outskirts, Margin, Fringe

Example: The city was located close to the epicenter of the powerful earthquake.

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10 Ornery (adjective)

Bad-tempered, stubborn, and difficult to deal with. (चिड़चिड़ा और हठी)

Synonyms: Cantankerous, Irritable, Cranky, Obstinate

Antonyms: Amiable, Agreeable, Pleasant, Easygoing

Example: The ornery old man refused to cooperate with his neighbours.

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11 Mottled (adjective)

Marked with spots, patches, or areas of different colours or shades. (विभिन्न रंगों या छायाओं के धब्बों से युक्त)

Synonyms: Speckled, Spotted, Blotchy, Dappled

Antonyms: Uniform, Plain, Unspotted, Monochromatic

Example: The bird had mottled brown and white feathers that helped it blend into its surroundings.

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12 Redline (verb)

Refuse or restrict loans, insurance, or other services to people in particular areas, especially in a discriminatory manner. (विशेष क्षेत्रों के लोगों को भेदभावपूर्ण ढंग से ऋण, बीमा या अन्य सेवाएँ देने से इनकार या प्रतिबंधित करना)

Synonyms: Discriminate, Restrict, Exclude, Deny

Antonyms: Include, Approve, Provide, Permit

Example: Banks were accused of redlining neighbourhoods inhabited by minority communities.

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13 Bylaw (noun)

A rule or regulation made by a local authority or an organization for governing its affairs. (स्थानीय प्राधिकरण या संस्था द्वारा बनाया गया नियम या विनियम)

Synonyms: Regulation, Ordinance, Rule, Provision

Antonyms: Exemption, Exception, Permission, Dispensation

Example: The municipal bylaw prohibits parking on this road after midnight.

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14 Diametric (adjective)

Completely opposed or contrary to something else. (पूर्णतः विपरीत)

Synonyms: Opposite, Contrary, Antithetical, Contradictory

Antonyms: Similar, Compatible, Identical, Convergent

Example: Their views on economic policy were diametric opposites.

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15 Greenfield (adjective)

Relating to a new project or development built on previously undeveloped land or started without using an existing facility. (अविकसित भूमि पर स्थापित या बिल्कुल नए सिरे से शुरू की गई परियोजना से संबंधित)

Synonyms: New, Undeveloped, Unbuilt, Fresh

Antonyms: Brownfield, Developed, Existing, Established

Example: The company announced a greenfield manufacturing project in the region.

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16 Caldera (noun)

A large volcanic crater formed when the top of a volcano collapses after a major eruption. (ज्वालामुखी विस्फोट के बाद उसके शीर्ष के धँसने से बना विशाल ज्वालामुखीय गर्त)

Synonyms: Crater, Depression, Basin, Hollow

Antonyms: Peak, Summit, Crest, Elevation

Example: A large lake eventually formed inside the ancient volcanic caldera.

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17 Subprime (adjective)

Relating to loans given to borrowers who have a relatively high risk of being unable to repay them. (कम साख वाले उधारकर्ताओं को दिए गए ऋणों से संबंधित)

Synonyms: High-risk, Nonprime, Risky, Below-prime

Antonyms: Prime, Creditworthy, Low-risk, Secure

Example: The financial institution suffered heavy losses from subprime mortgages.

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18 Hustings (noun)

The activities, meetings, and speeches connected with an election campaign. (चुनाव प्रचार से संबंधित सभाएँ और गतिविधियाँ)

Synonyms: Campaigning, Canvassing, Electioneering, Campaign

Antonyms: Abstention, Withdrawal, Disengagement, Inactivity

Example: The candidates debated several economic issues on the hustings.

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19 Ringfence (verb)

Protect or reserve money, assets, or resources for a particular purpose. (किसी विशेष उद्देश्य के लिए सुरक्षित रखना)

Synonyms: Protect, Reserve, Safeguard, Isolate

Antonyms: Expose, Release, Integrate, Disperse

Example: The government decided to ringfence funds for rural healthcare.

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20 Dredge (verb)

Clear or deepen a river, harbour, or other area of water by removing mud, sand, or other material from the bottom. (तलछट निकालकर गहरा या साफ़ करना)

Synonyms: Excavate, Scoop, Dig, Clear

Antonyms: Fill, Deposit, Bury, Clog

Example: Workers dredged the harbour to make it deep enough for large ships.

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1 Autograph (noun)

A person’s signature, especially that of a famous person, given as a keepsake. (हस्ताक्षर)

Synonyms: Signature, Inscription, Signing, Endorsement

Antonyms: Anonymity, Unsigned Mark, Forgery, Facsimile

Example: The young fan asked the actor for his autograph.

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2 Ceramic (adjective)

Made from clay that has been shaped and hardened by heating. (मृत्तिका से निर्मित)

Synonyms: Earthenware, Pottery, Porcelain, Clay-Based

Antonyms: Metallic, Wooden, Plastic, Organic

Example: The kitchen floor was covered with ceramic tiles.

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3 Bayonet (noun)

A long pointed blade designed to be attached to the muzzle of a rifle. (संगीन)

Synonyms: Blade, Dagger, Spear, Knife

Antonyms: Shield, Armour, Defence, Protection

Example: The soldier fixed a bayonet to the end of his rifle.

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4 Chlorophyll (noun)

The green pigment in plants that absorbs light energy for photosynthesis. (पर्णहरित)

Synonyms: Leaf Green, Green Pigment, Plant Pigment, Photosynthetic Pigment

Antonyms: Chlorosis, Etiolation, Depigmentation, Achlorophyllousness

Example: Chlorophyll enables plants to absorb sunlight for photosynthesis.

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5 Berserk (adjective)

Wildly uncontrolled with anger, excitement, or violent emotion. (उन्मत्त)

Synonyms: Frenzied, Crazed, Manic, Uncontrolled

Antonyms: Calm, Controlled, Composed, Peaceful

Example: The crowd went berserk after their team scored the winning goal.

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6 Billow (verb)

To swell outward or move in a large flowing mass, especially because of wind. (लहराना)

Synonyms: Swell, Surge, Balloon, Undulate

Antonyms: Contract, Shrink, Flatten, Subside

Example: The curtains began to billow in the strong wind.

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7 Banister (noun)

A handrail supported by posts along the side of a staircase. (सीढ़ियों की रेलिंग)

Synonyms: Handrail, Railing, Balustrade, Rail

Antonyms: Opening, Gap, Passage, Unbarred Space

Example: She held the banister firmly while walking down the stairs.

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8 Bibulous (adjective)

Excessively fond of drinking alcoholic beverages. (मद्यपान का अत्यधिक शौकीन)

Synonyms: Drunken, Boozy, Alcoholic, Inebriate

Antonyms: Sober, Abstinent, Temperate, Teetotal

Example: His bibulous habits often caused embarrassment at social gatherings.

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9 Aerate (verb)

To introduce air into a substance, especially soil, water, or a liquid. (हवा मिलाना)

Synonyms: Ventilate, Oxygenate, Air, Aerify

Antonyms: Suffocate, Seal, Smother, Deoxygenate

Example: Farmers aerate the soil to improve the growth of plant roots.

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10 Astigmatism (noun)

A defect in the eye caused by an irregular curvature of the cornea or lens, resulting in blurred or distorted vision. (दृष्टिवैषम्य)

Synonyms: Visual Defect, Refractive Error, Optical Defect, Vision Disorder

Antonyms: Normal Vision, Clear Vision, Emmetropia, Visual Acuity

Example: Her blurred vision was caused by astigmatism.

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11 Cemetery (noun)

A place where dead people are buried. (कब्रिस्तान)

Synonyms: Graveyard, Burial Ground, Necropolis, Churchyard

Antonyms: Birthplace, Nursery, Maternity Ward, Cradle

Example: The old cemetery contained graves dating back hundreds of years.

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12 Perspire (verb)

To produce sweat through the skin, especially because of heat or physical activity. (पसीना बहाना)

Synonyms: Sweat, Exude, Transpire, Secrete

Antonyms: Cool, Chill, Dry, Dehydrate

Example: We began to perspire heavily while exercising in the hot sun.

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13 Parched (adjective)

Extremely dry, especially because of heat or lack of water. (अत्यंत शुष्क)

Synonyms: Dry, Arid, Scorched, Dehydrated

Antonyms: Moist, Damp, Wet, Saturated

Example: After walking for hours in the desert, the travellers were completely parched.

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14 Anglophile (noun)

A person who greatly admires England, its people or its culture. (इंग्लैंड-प्रेमी)

Synonyms: England-Lover, Britophile, Admirer, Enthusiast

Antonyms: Anglophobe, Britophobe, Critic, Detractor

Example: As an Anglophile, he was fascinated by British history and literature.

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15 Homologous (adjective)

Similar in structure, position or origin, especially because of a common ancestry. (समजात)

Synonyms: Corresponding, Similar, Equivalent, Related

Antonyms: Dissimilar, Unrelated, Nonhomologous, Heterologous

Example: The forelimbs of humans and whales are homologous structures.

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16 Gasp (verb)

To take a sudden short breath, especially because of surprise, pain or difficulty in breathing. (हांफना)

Synonyms: Pant, Wheeze, Puff, Gulp

Antonyms: Exhale, Breathe, Relax, Sigh

Example: She gasped in surprise when she saw the magnificent palace.

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17 Autopsy (noun)

A medical examination of a dead body to determine the cause of death. (शव-परीक्षण)

Synonyms: Postmortem, Necropsy, Dissection, Examination

Antonyms: Burial, Cremation, Interment, Preservation

Example: The doctor performed an autopsy to determine the exact cause of death.

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18 Choke (verb)

To have difficulty breathing because the throat or airway is blocked. (दम घुटना)

Synonyms: Suffocate, Strangle, Gag, Smother

Antonyms: Breathe, Unblock, Clear, Free

Example: He began to choke after a piece of food got stuck in his throat.

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19 Humid (adjective)

Having a high level of moisture in the air. (आर्द्र)

Synonyms: Damp, Moist, Muggy, Sultry

Antonyms: Dry, Arid, Parched, Dehumidified

Example: The weather was extremely humid after the heavy rain.

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20 Mycology (noun)

The scientific study of fungi. (कवक विज्ञान)

Synonyms: Fungology, Fungal Science, Fungal Biology, Study of Fungi

Antonyms: Bacteriology, Virology, Zoology, Botany

Example: She studied mycology to learn about different species of fungi.

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1 Twinge (noun)

A sudden, sharp feeling of pain or an unpleasant emotion. (अचानक उठने वाली तीखी पीड़ा)

Synonyms: Pang, Stab, Ache, Throb

Antonyms: Comfort, Relief, Ease, Pleasure

Example: She felt a sudden twinge of pain in her shoulder while lifting the box.

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2 Paunchy (adjective)

Having a large or protruding belly. (तोंद वाला)

Synonyms: Potbellied, Corpulent, Stout, Portly

Antonyms: Slim, Lean, Slender, Svelte

Example: The once-athletic man had become rather paunchy with age.

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3 Halter (noun)

A rope or strap placed around the head of a horse or other animal for leading or controlling it. (पशु को बाँधने या नियंत्रित करने की रस्सी)

Synonyms: Headstall, Bridle, Harness, Restraint

Antonyms: Freedom, Release, Liberty, Unrestraint

Example: The farmer gently held the horse by its halter.

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4 Soiree (noun)

An evening social gathering or party, usually held at someone’s home. (सायंकालीन सामाजिक समारोह)

Synonyms: Gathering, Reception, Party, Function

Antonyms: Solitude, Isolation, Seclusion, Withdrawal

Example: The ambassador hosted an elegant soiree for distinguished guests.

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5 Jinx (noun)

A person or thing believed to bring bad luck. (अपशकुन / दुर्भाग्य लाने वाला)

Synonyms: Curse, Hex, Hoodoo, Spell

Antonyms: Blessing, Charm, Talisman, Boon

Example: The players jokingly called him a jinx after their third consecutive defeat.

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6 Simper (verb)

Smile in a silly, affected or self-conscious manner. (बनावटी ढंग से मुस्कुराना)

Synonyms: Smirk, Grin, Titter, Beam

Antonyms: Frown, Glower, Scowl, Grimace

Example: She began to simper whenever the famous actor looked in her direction.

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7 Buckle (verb)

Bend, collapse or give way under pressure. (मुड़ जाना / दबाव में झुक जाना)

Synonyms: Bend, Crumple, Collapse, Yield

Antonyms: Straighten, Stiffen, Resist, Withstand

Example: The metal frame began to buckle under the enormous weight.

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8 Droop (verb)

Bend, hang or sink downward because of weakness or lack of strength. (झुक जाना)

Synonyms: Sag, Wilt, Slump, Hang

Antonyms: Rise, Straighten, Lift, Erect

Example: The flowers began to droop in the intense afternoon heat.

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9 Sheen (noun)

A soft, smooth shine on a surface. (चमक)

Synonyms: Lustre, Gloss, Shine, Gleam

Antonyms: Dullness, Dimness, Tarnish, Drabness

Example: The polished wooden table had a beautiful sheen.

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10 Gnash (verb)

Grind or strike the teeth together, especially in anger or pain. (दाँत पीसना)

Synonyms: Grind, Clench, Grit, Grate

Antonyms: Relax, Unclench, Loosen, Release

Example: He began to gnash his teeth in frustration after hearing the decision.

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11 Tart (adjective)

Having a sharp or sour taste. (खट्टा या तीखा स्वाद वाला)

Synonyms: Sour, Acidic, Tangy, Sharp

Antonyms: Sweet, Sugary, Mild, Bland

Example: The berries had a pleasantly tart flavour.

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12 Fleck (noun)

A very small patch, spot or mark of a different colour or substance. (छोटा धब्बा या कण)

Synonyms: Speck, Spot, Dot, Particle

Antonyms: Mass, Whole, Bulk, entirety

Example: A fleck of paint landed on his shirt.

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13 Twirl (verb)

Spin quickly and lightly around. (तेजी से घुमाना या घूमना)

Synonyms: Spin, Rotate, Whirl, Revolve

Antonyms: Stop, Halt, Steady, Stabilize

Example: The dancer began to twirl gracefully across the stage.

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14 Baton (noun)

A short stick carried by a conductor, police officer or relay runner. (छोटी छड़ी या दंड)

Synonyms: Stick, Rod, Staff, Truncheon

Antonyms: —, —, —, —

Example: The conductor raised his baton and the orchestra began to play.

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15 Tallow (noun)

Hard animal fat used especially for making candles and soap. (मोमबत्ती और साबुन बनाने में प्रयुक्त पशु वसा)

Synonyms: Fat, Grease, Suet, Animal Fat

Antonyms: Lean, Fat-free Substance, Vegetable Oil, Water

Example: In earlier times, candles were commonly made from tallow.

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16 Grubby (adjective)

Dirty or covered with grime. (गंदा या मैला)

Synonyms: Dirty, Filthy, Grimy, Sordid

Antonyms: Clean, Spotless, Immaculate, Pristine

Example: The child returned home with grubby hands after playing outside.

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17 Drawl (verb)

Speak slowly with prolonged vowel sounds. (शब्दों को खींचकर बोलना)

Synonyms: Drone, Linger, Prolong, Intone

Antonyms: Hurry, Rattle, Gabble, Rush

Example: He began to drawl his words in a slow and relaxed manner.

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18 Stutter (verb)

Speak with involuntary pauses and repeated sounds or syllables. (हकलाना)

Synonyms: Stammer, Falter, Hesitate, Splutter

Antonyms: Articulate, Enunciate, Fluently Speak, Pronounce Clearly

Example: He began to stutter when asked to speak before the large audience.

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19 Bevy (noun)

A large group of people or things of the same kind. (समूह)

Synonyms: Group, Cluster, Crowd, Collection

Antonyms: Individual, Solitary, Singleton, One

Example: A bevy of reporters surrounded the famous actor.

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20 Papyrus (noun)

A material used in ancient times for writing, made from the stem of a water plant. (पपीरस से बना प्राचीन लेखन पदार्थ)

Synonyms: Parchment, Writing Material, Manuscript, Scroll

Antonyms: Digital Text, Electronic Document, Screen, Digital Record

Example: Ancient Egyptian texts were often written on papyrus.

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1 Rhapsodize (verb)

Speak or write about something with great enthusiasm or admiration. (उत्साहपूर्वक प्रशंसा करना)

Synonyms: Enthuse, Praise, Eulogize, Extol

Antonyms: Criticize, Condemn, Disparage, Denounce

Example: The critic continued to rhapsodize about the brilliance of the new play.

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2 Happenstance (noun)

A circumstance or event occurring by chance rather than by design. (संयोग; आकस्मिक घटना)

Synonyms: Chance, Coincidence, Accident, Fortuity

Antonyms: Design, Intention, Planning, Deliberation

Example: By sheer happenstance, the two childhood friends met again at the airport.

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3 Simpleton (noun)

A foolish, gullible or unintelligent person. (मूर्ख या सरल-बुद्धि व्यक्ति)

Synonyms: Fool, Dunce, Dolt, Dullard

Antonyms: Genius, Intellectual, Sage, Scholar

Example: Only a simpleton would believe such an obviously false story.

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4 Shyster (noun)

A dishonest or unscrupulous person, especially one who uses deceptive practices in business or law. (बेईमान और धोखेबाज़ व्यक्ति)

Synonyms: Swindler, Charlatan, Fraudster, Trickster

Antonyms: Honest Person, Professional, Benefactor, Straightshooter

Example: The businessman was exposed as a shyster who had cheated dozens of investors.

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5 Anchorite (noun)

A person who withdraws from society to live a solitary religious life. (एकांतवासी तपस्वी)

Synonyms: Hermit, Recluse, Ascetic, Eremite

Antonyms: Socialite, Extrovert, Companion, Reveler

Example: The anchorite spent many years living alone in a remote mountain cave.

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6 Bootless (adjective)

Useless or ineffective; producing no beneficial result. (निष्फल; व्यर्थ)

Synonyms: Futile, Useless, Fruitless, Ineffective

Antonyms: Useful, Effective, Fruitful, Productive

Example: Their bootless attempts to repair the damaged machine wasted several hours.

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7 Crotchety (adjective)

Irritable and easily annoyed, especially because of old age or stubbornness. (चिड़चिड़ा और झक्की)

Synonyms: Irritable, Cranky, Cantankerous, Grumpy

Antonyms: Amiable, Agreeable, Cheerful, Good-natured

Example: The crotchety landlord complained about every little noise in the building.

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8 Crabbed (adjective)

Irritable, bad-tempered or difficult to understand because of complexity. (चिड़चिड़ा; कठिन और जटिल)

Synonyms: Irritable, Grumpy, Cantankerous, Peevish

Antonyms: Amiable, Cheerful, Pleasant, Good-natured

Example: The crabbed old man rarely spoke politely to his neighbours.

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9 Romp (verb)

Play or move about in a lively, energetic and carefree manner. (उछल-कूद करना)

Synonyms: Frolic, Cavort, Gambol, Play

Antonyms: Trudge, Plod, Toil, Languish

Example: The puppies romped happily across the garden.

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10 Goggle (verb)

Look with wide-open eyes, typically in surprise or amazement. (आश्चर्य से आँखें फाड़कर देखना)

Synonyms: Stare, Gaze, Gape, Ogling

Antonyms: Ignore, Overlook, Disregard, Avoid

Example: The children goggled at the enormous elephant standing near the gate.

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1 Rhapsodize (verb)

Speak or write about something with great enthusiasm or admiration. (उत्साहपूर्वक प्रशंसा करना)

Synonyms: Enthuse, Praise, Eulogize, Extol

Antonyms: Criticize, Condemn, Disparage, Denounce

Example: The critic continued to rhapsodize about the brilliance of the new play.

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2 Aeon (noun)

An extremely long period of time. (अत्यंत लंबा समयकाल)

Synonyms: Eternity, Age, Epoch, Eon

Antonyms: Instant, Moment, Second, Flash

Example: It seemed as though aeons had passed before the rescue team arrived.

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3 Garb (noun)

Clothing or dress of a particular type or style. (विशेष प्रकार या शैली की पोशाक)

Synonyms: Attire, Apparel, Clothing, Costume

Antonyms: Nudity, Nakedness, Undress, Bareness

Example: The performers appeared on stage in traditional garb.

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4 Wriggle (verb)

Twist and move the body with small, quick movements. (शरीर को छोटे और तेज़ घुमावदार आंदोलनों से हिलाना)

Synonyms: Squirm, Twist, Wiggle, Writhe

Antonyms: Freeze, Still, Stabilize, Remain

Example: The child tried to wriggle free from his mother's grip.

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5 Yarn (noun)

A long and often elaborate story, especially one that may not be entirely true. (लंबी और प्रायः बढ़ा-चढ़ाकर कही गई कहानी)

Synonyms: Tale, Story, Narrative, Anecdote

Antonyms: Fact, Truth, Reality, Actuality

Example: The sailor entertained the children with an adventurous yarn about his voyages.

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6 Sieve (verb)

Separate finer particles from coarser ones by passing a substance through a sieve. (छलनी से छानकर महीन और मोटे कणों को अलग करना)

Synonyms: Sift, Strain, Filter, Screen

Antonyms: Mix, Combine, Retain, Collect

Example: She sieved the flour before preparing the cake batter.

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7 Groggy (adjective)

Weak, dizzy, or unable to think clearly, especially after sleep, illness, or a shock. (कमजोर, चक्करयुक्त या अस्पष्ट सोच की अवस्था में)

Synonyms: Dazed, Dizzy, Drowsy, Stupefied

Antonyms: Alert, Awake, Energetic, Clear-headed

Example: She felt groggy after waking from a long sleep.

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8 Hitch (verb)

Fasten or attach something, especially temporarily. (किसी वस्तु को विशेष रूप से अस्थायी रूप से बांधना या जोड़ना)

Synonyms: Fasten, Attach, Connect, Secure

Antonyms: Detach, Disconnect, Unfasten, Release

Example: He hitched the trailer to the back of the truck.

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9 Muggy (adjective)

Unpleasantly warm and humid. (अप्रिय रूप से गर्म और उमस भरा)

Synonyms: Humid, Sultry, Clammy, Steamy

Antonyms: Dry, Cool, Crisp, Arid

Example: The muggy weather made everyone feel uncomfortable.

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10 Quay (noun)

A platform built beside water where ships load and unload goods or passengers. (जहाजों के ठहरने तथा सामान या यात्रियों के चढ़ने-उतरने का घाट)

Synonyms: Wharf, Dock, Pier, Jetty

Antonyms: Inland, Interior, Upland, Hinterland

Example: The fishing boats were tied securely along the quay.

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11 Lope (verb)

Run with long, easy, bounding strides. (लंबे और सहज डग भरते हुए दौड़ना)

Synonyms: Bound, Gallop, Canter, Trot

Antonyms: Crawl, Walk, Halt, Trudge

Example: The horse began to lope smoothly across the open field.

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12 Blather (verb)

To talk continuously in a foolish, meaningless or unimportant way. (व्यर्थ बातें करना)

Synonyms: Babble, Prattle, Chatter, Ramble

Antonyms: Clarify, Articulate, Explain, Elucidate

Example: He continued to blather about matters that had nothing to do with the discussion.

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13 Taxing (adjective)

Demanding a great deal of effort, energy or concentration. (कठिन और श्रमसाध्य)

Synonyms: Demanding, Arduous, Strenuous, Onerous

Antonyms: Easy, Effortless, Simple, Undemanding

Example: Completing the expedition in extreme weather proved highly taxing.

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14 Bandy (verb)

To exchange words, remarks or ideas repeatedly, especially in a casual or argumentative manner. (बातों का आदान-प्रदान करना)

Synonyms: Exchange, Trade, Toss, Discuss

Antonyms: Withhold, Conceal, Suppress, Retain

Example: The two politicians bandied accusations during the heated debate.

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15 Jollity (noun)

A state of cheerful enjoyment, happiness and lively celebration. (हर्षोल्लास)

Synonyms: Merriment, Mirth, Cheerfulness, Joviality

Antonyms: Gloom, Sadness, Misery, Melancholy

Example: The festival filled the entire village with music and jollity.

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16 Ablaze (adjective)

Burning fiercely or glowing brightly with light or colour. (धधकता हुआ)

Synonyms: Afire, Burning, Flaming, Blazing

Antonyms: Extinguished, Unlit, Dark, Quenched

Example: Within minutes, the abandoned building was ablaze.

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17 Wax (verb)

To increase gradually in size, strength or intensity. (बढ़ना)

Synonyms: Increase, Grow, Expand, Intensify

Antonyms: Wane, Decrease, Diminish, Decline

Example: His enthusiasm for the project continued to wax as it gained public support.

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18 Heyday (noun)

The period of greatest success, popularity, strength or prosperity. (स्वर्णकाल)

Synonyms: Prime, Zenith, Peak, Pinnacle

Antonyms: Decline, Nadir, Downfall, Slump

Example: The theatre attracted enormous crowds during its heyday.

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19 Damask (noun)

A rich patterned fabric, usually made of silk, linen or cotton, with designs woven into it. (बूटेदार वस्त्र)

Synonyms: Brocade, Fabric, Textile, Cloth

Antonyms: Plainness, Simplicity, Bareness, Unpatternedness

Example: The palace curtains were made of elegant red damask.

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20 Cadge (verb)

To obtain something from someone by begging or taking advantage of their generosity. (माँगकर प्राप्त करना)

Synonyms: Beg, Scrounge, Mooch, Sponge

Antonyms: Give, Donate, Offer, Provide

Example: He tried to cadge a free meal from his friends.

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21 Desperado (noun)

A bold, reckless criminal or outlaw, especially one known for violence. (खतरनाक अपराधी)

Synonyms: Outlaw, Bandit, Criminal, Ruffian

Antonyms: Lawman, Protector, Guardian, Peacekeeper

Example: The desperado fled into the hills after robbing the bank.

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1 Alkaline (adjective)

Having the properties of an alkali, especially having a pH greater than 7. (क्षारीय)

Synonyms: Basic, Alkalescent, Alkali, Caustic

Antonyms: Acidic, Acid, Neutral, Non-alkaline

Example: Soap solution is alkaline and has a pH greater than seven.

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2 Electric (adjective)

Relating to, operated by or producing electricity. (विद्युत संबंधी)

Synonyms: Electrical, Electrified, Powered, Energized

Antonyms: Manual, Mechanical, Non-electric, Unpowered

Example: The company plans to replace its petrol vehicles with electric cars.

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3 Rural (adjective)

Relating to the countryside rather than towns or cities. (ग्रामीण)

Synonyms: Rustic, Agrarian, Pastoral, Countryside

Antonyms: Urban, Metropolitan, Municipal, Cosmopolitan

Example: The government introduced new healthcare facilities in rural areas.

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4 Perpendicular (adjective)

At an angle of 90 degrees to a given line, plane or surface. (लम्बवत)

Synonyms: Vertical, Upright, Plumb, Orthogonal

Antonyms: Parallel, Oblique, Slanting, Inclined

Example: The vertical pole is perpendicular to the horizontal ground.

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5 Cowardice (noun)

Lack of courage or bravery in facing danger or difficulty. (कायरता)

Synonyms: Timidity, Fearfulness, Cravenness, Pusillanimity

Antonyms: Courage, Bravery, Valor, Boldness

Example: Abandoning his companions in danger was regarded as an act of cowardice.

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6 Emerald (noun)

A bright green precious stone consisting of a variety of beryl. (पन्ना)

Synonyms: Gemstone, Jewel, Beryl, Gem

Antonyms: Dullness, Worthlessness, Plainness, Drabness

Example: The queen wore a magnificent emerald in her necklace.

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7 Furnace (noun)

An enclosed structure in which material is heated to a very high temperature. (भट्ठी)

Synonyms: Kiln, Oven, Heater, Incinerator

Antonyms: Freezer, Refrigerator, Cooler, Chiller

Example: The metal was melted in a furnace before being shaped into tools.

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8 Interrupt (verb)

Stop the continuous progress of an activity or temporarily prevent someone from speaking. (बाधा डालना)

Synonyms: Disrupt, Disturb, Interfere, Obstruct

Antonyms: Continue, Assist, Facilitate, Support

Example: Please do not interrupt the speaker while she is presenting her argument.

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9 Overlap (verb)

Extend over or cover a part of something else, especially partly or at the edges. (अतिव्याप्त होना)

Synonyms: Intersect, Coincide, Converge, Overlay

Antonyms: Separate, Diverge, Disconnect, Divide

Example: The responsibilities of the two departments often overlap.

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10 Interact (verb)

Act in such a way as to have an effect on or communicate with another person or thing. (परस्पर क्रिया करना)

Synonyms: Communicate, Engage, Associate, Connect

Antonyms: Avoid, Ignore, Isolate, Withdraw

Example: Students interact with their teachers during classroom discussions.

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11 Bootleg (adjective)

Made, copied or sold illegally, especially without official permission. (अवैध रूप से निर्मित या बेचा गया)

Synonyms: Illegal, Illicit, Pirated, Unauthorized

Antonyms: Legal, Legitimate, Authorized, Licensed

Example: The police seized thousands of bootleg copies of the film.

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12 Hoarse (adjective)

Having a rough, harsh or weak voice, usually because of illness or excessive speaking. (भारी या कर्कश आवाज़ वाला)

Synonyms: Husky, Raspy, Croaky, Gruff

Antonyms: Clear, Melodious, Smooth, Resonant

Example: After shouting throughout the match, his voice became hoarse.

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13 Waterlogged (adjective)

Completely soaked or saturated with water. (पानी से पूरी तरह भरा या भीगा हुआ)

Synonyms: Soaked, Saturated, Drenched, Sodden

Antonyms: Dry, Arid, Parched, Dehydrated

Example: Heavy rainfall left several agricultural fields waterlogged for days.

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14 Worldly (adjective)

Experienced and knowledgeable about practical matters of life. (दुनियादार या व्यावहारिक अनुभव वाला)

Synonyms: Experienced, Sophisticated, Cosmopolitan, Practical

Antonyms: Naive, Inexperienced, Innocent, Unworldly

Example: His worldly experience helped him handle the difficult negotiation calmly.

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15 Necessitate (verb)

To make something necessary or unavoidable. (आवश्यक बना देना)

Synonyms: Require, Demand, Entail, Compel

Antonyms: Obviate, Avoid, Eliminate, Prevent

Example: The unexpected rise in costs necessitated a revision of the budget.

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16 Tally (verb)

To agree or correspond with something else. (मेल खाना)

Synonyms: Match, Correspond, Agree, Accord

Antonyms: Differ, Conflict, Disagree, Contradict

Example: His statement did not tally with the evidence presented before the court.

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17 Tailor (verb)

To make or modify something to suit a particular purpose, person or need. (आवश्यकता के अनुसार ढालना)

Synonyms: Customize, Adapt, Modify, Adjust

Antonyms: Standardize, Generalize, Uniformize, Homogenize

Example: The teacher tailored the lesson to meet the needs of weaker students.

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18 Underdog (noun)

A person, team or competitor expected to lose or be less successful than others. (कमज़ोर या हारने की संभावना वाला प्रतियोगी)

Synonyms: Outsider, Long Shot, Weaker Competitor, Second-Favorite

Antonyms: Favorite, Frontrunner, Champion, Top Dog

Example: The underdog surprised everyone by defeating the defending champions.

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19 Contusion (noun)

An injury in which the skin is not broken but the tissue underneath is damaged, causing a bruise. (नील या अंदरूनी चोट)

Synonyms: Bruise, Injury, Trauma, Bruising

Antonyms: Healing, Recovery, Soundness, Wellness

Example: The player suffered a severe contusion on his knee after falling on the field.

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20 Acronym (noun)

A word formed from the initial letters of a group of words. (आद्याक्षरी संक्षिप्त रूप)

Synonyms: Abbreviation, Short Form, Initial Word, Contraction

Antonyms: Full Form, Expansion, Complete Expression, Unabbreviated Form

Example: NASA is a widely recognized acronym for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

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1 Eschatology (noun)

The branch of theology concerned with death, judgment and the final destiny of humanity and the world. (मृत्यु, अंतिम न्याय तथा संसार और मानवता के अंतिम भाग्य से संबंधित धर्मशास्त्र)

Synonyms: End-Time Theology, Last-Things Doctrine, Apocalyptic Theology, Final-Destiny Doctrine

Antonyms: Cosmogony, Creationism, Genesis, Origin Theory

Example: The scholar devoted much of his research to eschatology and beliefs about the end of the world.

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2 Pirouette (noun/verb)

A rapid complete turn of the body on one foot, especially in ballet; to perform such a turn. (एक पैर पर शरीर को तेजी से पूरा घुमाना)

Synonyms: Spin, Twirl, Whirl, Rotate

Antonyms: Halt, Stop, Stand, Remain

Example: The dancer performed a graceful pirouette in the centre of the stage.

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3 Hawkish (adjective)

Favouring aggressive, forceful or military action, especially in politics or foreign policy. (आक्रामक या कठोर नीति का समर्थक)

Synonyms: Aggressive, Belligerent, Militant, Bellicose

Antonyms: Dovish, Pacifist, Conciliatory, Peaceful

Example: The minister adopted a hawkish position on matters of national security.

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4 Prestidigitation (noun)

The performance of magic tricks by rapid and skilful movements of the hands. (हाथ की सफाई से जादू दिखाने की कला)

Synonyms: Conjuring, Legerdemain, Sleight, Illusionism

Antonyms: Clumsiness, Awkwardness, Ineptitude, Bungling

Example: The magician amazed the audience with remarkable prestidigitation.

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5 Antipodean (adjective)

Relating to Australia or New Zealand, especially from the perspective of people in the Northern Hemisphere. (ऑस्ट्रेलिया या न्यूज़ीलैंड से संबंधित)

Synonyms: Australian, New Zealand, Australasian, Southern

Antonyms: Northern, Boreal, Arctic, Septentrional

Example: The festival introduced visitors to several Antipodean writers and artists.

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6 Catechize (verb)

To question someone systematically or closely, especially for instruction or examination. (क्रमबद्ध रूप से प्रश्न पूछना)

Synonyms: Question, Interrogate, Quiz, Examine

Antonyms: Answer, Inform, Explain, Respond

Example: The teacher catechized the students on the principles they had studied.

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7 Folderol (noun)

Foolish, unnecessary or trivial activity, talk or decoration. (निरर्थक या तुच्छ दिखावा)

Synonyms: Nonsense, Triviality, Frippery, Foolishness

Antonyms: Seriousness, Substance, Importance, Practicality

Example: She ignored the ceremonial folderol and concentrated on the actual issue.

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8 Megalopolis (noun)

A very large and densely populated urban region formed by several cities growing together. (विशाल महानगरीय क्षेत्र)

Synonyms: Conurbation, Metropolis, Urban Agglomeration, Megacity

Antonyms: Village, Hamlet, Countryside, Rural Area

Example: Continuous urban expansion transformed the coastal region into a vast megalopolis.

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9 Rutilant (adjective)

Glowing or shining with a reddish or golden light. (लालिमा या सुनहरी चमक से चमकता हुआ)

Synonyms: Gleaming, Radiant, Lustrous, Shining

Antonyms: Dull, Dim, Tarnished, Lacklustre

Example: The setting sun cast a rutilant glow over the mountains.

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10 Realpolitik (noun,.)

A system of politics based on practical objectives and power rather than moral or ideological considerations. (व्यावहारिक राजनीति)

Synonyms: Pragmatism, Practicality, Expediency, Power Politics

Antonyms: Idealism, Moralism, Utopianism, Principled Politics

Example: The government adopted Realpolitik while dealing with its powerful neighbours.

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11 Apollonian (adjective)

Characterized by rationality, discipline, harmony and restraint. (तर्कसंगत, अनुशासित, सामंजस्यपूर्ण और संयमित)

Synonyms: Rational, Disciplined, Harmonious, Restrained

Antonyms: Dionysian, Irrational, Chaotic, Unrestrained

Example: His Apollonian approach to art emphasized balance, order and intellectual control.

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12 Amanuensis (noun)

A person employed to write, type or copy what another person dictates. (श्रुतलेखक या किसी के कथन को लिखने वाला व्यक्ति)

Synonyms: Scribe, Secretary, Copyist, Transcriber

Antonyms: Author, Originator, Composer, Principal

Example: The elderly scholar employed an amanuensis to write down his dictated memoirs.

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13 Mangy (adjective)

Affected by mange or looking dirty, shabby and in poor condition. (खुजली से ग्रस्त या गंदा और जर्जर)

Synonyms: Scabby, Shabby, Scruffy, Decrepit

Antonyms: Healthy, Sleek, Clean, Well-groomed

Example: A mangy dog was wandering near the abandoned building.

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14 Hullabaloo (noun)

A loud noise, disturbance or excited commotion. (शोरगुल या हंगामा)

Synonyms: Uproar, Commotion, Tumult, Clamor

Antonyms: Calm, Peace, Quiet, Silence

Example: There was a great hullabaloo outside the stadium after the final match.

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15 Embalm (verb)

To preserve a dead body by treating it with chemicals or other substances. (मृत शरीर को रासायनिक पदार्थों द्वारा सुरक्षित रखना)

Synonyms: Preserve, Mummify, Conserve, Treat

Antonyms: Decompose, Decay, Rot, Putrefy

Example: Ancient Egyptians used special methods to embalm the bodies of their rulers.

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16 Oenology (noun)

The scientific study of wine and wine-making. (मदिरा एवं मदिरा-निर्माण का वैज्ञानिक अध्ययन)

Synonyms: Enology, Viniculture, Winemaking, Wine Science

Antonyms: Abstinence, Teetotalism, Temperance, Prohibition

Example: She studied oenology to understand the science behind producing high-quality wines.

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17 Titivate (verb)

To make someone or something look more attractive, neat or stylish. (सजाना-संवारना)

Synonyms: Adorn, Embellish, Spruce, Smarten

Antonyms: Dishevel, Neglect, Deface, Mar

Example: She decided to titivate the room before the guests arrived.

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18 Marmoreal (adjective)

Made of marble or resembling marble in appearance, hardness or coldness. (संगमरमर से बना हुआ या संगमरमर जैसा)

Synonyms: Marble-like, Marbled, Stony, Statuesque

Antonyms: Soft, Warm, Supple, Yielding

Example: The sculptor gave the figure a smooth and marmoreal appearance.

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19 Goldbrick (verb)

To avoid work or responsibilities by pretending to be busy or incapable. (काम या जिम्मेदारी से जानबूझकर बचना)

Synonyms: Shirk, Loaf, Malinger, Skive

Antonyms: Work, Labour, Toil, Exert

Example: He was warned by his manager not to goldbrick during office hours.

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20 Bricolage (noun)

The creation or construction of something using a diverse range of available materials or resources. (उपलब्ध विविध वस्तुओं से रचना या निर्माण)

Synonyms: Assemblage, Collage, Patchwork, Improvisation

Antonyms: Uniformity, Standardization, Homogeneity, Regularity

Example: The artist created a striking bricolage from discarded wood, metal and fabric.

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1 Pilot (noun)

A person trained to operate and control an aircraft. (विमानचालक)

Synonyms: Aviator, Airman, Flyer, Aeronaut

Antonyms: Passenger, Copilot, Groundcrew, Nonflyer

Example: The pilot safely landed the aircraft despite the strong winds.

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2 Diagram (noun)

A simplified drawing or plan that explains the structure or working of something. (आरेख)

Synonyms: Illustration, Chart, Schematic, Drawing

Antonyms: Text, Narrative, Description, Prose

Example: The teacher used a diagram to explain the structure of the human heart.

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3 Cellular (adjective)

Relating to, consisting of, or involving cells. (कोशिकीय)

Synonyms: Cell-based, Cell-related, Cytological, Multicellular

Antonyms: Acellular, Noncellular, Cell-free, Unicellular

Example: Scientists examined the cellular structure of the tissue under a microscope.

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4 Vector (noun)

An organism or agent that carries and transmits a disease or infection. (रोगवाहक)

Synonyms: Carrier, Transmitter, Vehicle, Agent

Antonyms: Barrier, Protector, Shield, Safeguard

Example: Mosquitoes act as vectors for several infectious diseases.

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5 Sketch (noun)

A simple or rough drawing showing the main features of something. (रेखाचित्र)

Synonyms: Drawing, Outline, Draft, Illustration

Antonyms: Photograph, Detail, Completion, Finalization

Example: The architect prepared a rough sketch of the proposed building.

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6 Vessel (noun)

A container, especially one used for holding liquids, or a ship or large boat. (पात्र)

Synonyms: Container, Receptacle, Ship, Craft

Antonyms: Content, Cargo, Land, Shore

Example: The scientist poured the solution into a glass vessel.

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7 Profile (noun)

A description or representation of the main features or characteristics of someone or something. (रूपरेखा)

Synonyms: Outline, Description, Portrait, Characterization

Antonyms: Concealment, Obscurity, Anonymity, Misrepresentation

Example: The report provides a detailed profile of the successful candidate.

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8 Cluster (noun)

A group of similar things or people positioned closely together. (समूह)

Synonyms: Group, Bunch, Collection, Clump

Antonyms: Individual, Single, Separation, Dispersal

Example: A cluster of small houses stood near the river.

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9 Nuclear (adjective)

Relating to the nucleus of an atom or involving nuclear energy. (नाभिकीय)

Synonyms: Atomic, Nucleonic, Fission-based, Atom-powered

Antonyms: Non-nuclear, Conventional, Chemical, Non-atomic

Example: The country is investing in nuclear energy to generate electricity.

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10 Fibrous (adjective)

Consisting of or containing fibres; having a thread-like structure. (रेशेदार)

Synonyms: Fibery, Stringy, Threadlike, Filamentous

Antonyms: Smooth, Solid, Compact, Homogeneous

Example: The plant has fibrous roots that spread widely through the soil.

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11 Network (noun)

A connected system of people, things, roads or devices that work or communicate together. (संजाल)

Synonyms: System, Web, Grid, Framework

Antonyms: Isolation, Separation, Disconnection, Detachment

Example: The company has established a large network of offices across the country.

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12 Marsh (noun)

An area of low, wet land covered mainly with grasses and other soft vegetation. (दलदली भूमि)

Synonyms: Swamp, Wetland, Bog, Fen

Antonyms: Desert, Upland, Dryland, Plateau

Example: Many species of birds live in the marsh near the river.

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13 Sponge (noun)

A soft, porous material or organism that can absorb and hold liquid. (स्पंज)

Synonyms: Absorber, Soaker, Pad, Wiper

Antonyms: Repellent, Barrier, Impermeable, Nonabsorbent

Example: She used a sponge to absorb the spilled water from the table.

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14 Crush (verb)

To press something so hard that it is damaged, broken or deformed. (कुचलना)

Synonyms: Squash, Compress, Pulverize, Mash

Antonyms: Release, Preserve, Protect, Restore

Example: Be careful not to crush the delicate flowers inside the box.

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15 Drift (verb)

To move slowly without a definite direction, often carried by air or water. (बहते जाना)

Synonyms: Float, Wander, Glide, Roam

Antonyms: Anchor, Halt, Settle, Stay

Example: The small boat began to drift away from the shore.

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16 Striated (adjective)

Marked with long, narrow parallel lines, grooves or bands. (धारीदार)

Synonyms: Striped, Banded, Streaked, Grooved

Antonyms: Plain, Smooth, Uniform, Unmarked

Example: The striated surface of the rock showed several parallel bands.

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17 Document (noun)

A written, printed or electronic record that provides information or evidence. (दस्तावेज़)

Synonyms: Record, File, Paper, Certificate

Antonyms: Fabrication, Fiction, Falsehood, Invention

Example: The officer asked her to submit the required document with the application.

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18 Problematic (adjective)

Causing difficulties or presenting a problem. (समस्याजनक)

Synonyms: Difficult, Troublesome, Complicated, Questionable

Antonyms: Simple, Straightforward, Unproblematic, Manageable

Example: The lack of reliable data proved problematic for the researchers.

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19 Retreat (verb)

To move back or withdraw from a difficult, dangerous or unfavorable situation. (पीछे हटना)

Synonyms: Withdraw, Recede, Retire, Recoil

Antonyms: Advance, Approach, Proceed, Confront

Example: The soldiers were forced to retreat after losing their position.

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20 Boundless (adjective)

Having no limits or boundaries; infinite or immense. (असीम)

Synonyms: Limitless, Infinite, Endless, Unbounded

Antonyms: Limited, Finite, Restricted, Bounded

Example: She showed boundless enthusiasm for learning new skills.

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1 Halberd (noun)

A medieval weapon consisting of a long shaft fitted with an axe blade, spike, and spear point. (लंबे डंडे वाला मध्यकालीन कुल्हाड़ी-भाला अस्त्र)

Synonyms: Polearm, Battle-Axe, Spear, Pike

Antonyms: Shield, Armor, Protection, Defense

Example: The palace guard stood at the entrance holding a heavy halberd.

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2 Ululate (verb)

To make a long, loud, high-pitched, wavering cry, especially to express strong emotion. (ऊँची और लंबी विलापपूर्ण ध्वनि निकालना)

Synonyms: Howl, Wail, Shriek, Keen

Antonyms: Whisper, Murmur, Mumble, Hush

Example: The mourners began to ululate in grief during the ceremony.

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3 Daedalian (adjective)

Extremely intricate, complex, skillfully designed, or ingenious. (अत्यंत जटिल और कौशलपूर्ण)

Synonyms: Intricate, Complex, Ingenious, Skillful

Antonyms: Simple, Plain, Uncomplicated, Unskillful

Example: The palace contained a Daedalian network of corridors and secret passages.

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4 Rove (verb)

To travel or wander from place to place without a fixed destination. (इधर-उधर घूमना)

Synonyms: Wander, Roam, Ramble, Meander

Antonyms: Stay, Remain, Settle, Halt

Example: The explorers roved across the countryside in search of ancient ruins.

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5 Rumpled (adjective)

Wrinkled, crumpled, or untidy in appearance. (सिकुड़ा हुआ)

Synonyms: Wrinkled, Crumpled, Creased, Disheveled

Antonyms: Smooth, Neat, Tidy, Pressed

Example: He arrived at the meeting wearing a rumpled shirt.

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6 Bandolier (noun)

A broad belt worn over the shoulder for carrying cartridges or ammunition. (कारतूस रखने की कंधे की पेटी)

Synonyms: Bandoleer, Cartridge Belt, Baldric, Ammunition Belt

Antonyms: Disarmament, Unarmedness, Defenselessness, Pacifism

Example: The soldier carried extra cartridges in his bandolier.

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7 Drub (verb)

To defeat someone decisively or beat someone severely. (बुरी तरह हराना)

Synonyms: Thrash, Rout, Trounce, Defeat

Antonyms: Lose, Surrender, Yield, Succumb

Example: The defending champions drubbed their opponents in the final match.

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8 Azimuthal (adjective)

Relating to azimuth or horizontal angular direction measured around the horizon. (दिगंशीय)

Synonyms: Directional, Angular, Horizontal, Orientational

Antonyms: Vertical, Elevational, Zenithal, Radial

Example: The astronomer used an azimuthal coordinate system to locate the star.

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9 Finial (noun)

A decorative ornament placed at the top or end of a building, piece of furniture, or other structure. (शीर्ष अलंकरण)

Synonyms: Ornament, Decoration, Adornment, Knob

Antonyms: Base, Foundation, Footing, Bottom

Example: A beautifully carved finial decorated the top of the ancient gate.

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10 Belfry (noun)

A bell tower or the part of a tower in which bells are hung. (घंटाघर)

Synonyms: Bell Tower, Steeple, Campanile, Bell Chamber

Antonyms: Basement, Cellar, Crypt, Underground

Example: The bells in the old church belfry rang across the village.

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11 Rhombus (noun)

A parallelogram having four sides of equal length. (चार समान भुजाओं वाला समचतुर्भुज)

Synonyms: Rhomb, Lozenge, Diamond, Equilateral Parallelogram

Antonyms: Circle, Triangle, Trapezoid, Rectangle

Example: The teacher drew a rhombus and explained that all four of its sides were equal.

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12 Mummify (verb)

To preserve a dead body by preventing it from decaying, especially by embalming and drying it. (शव को ममी बनाकर संरक्षित करना)

Synonyms: Embalm, Preserve, Desiccate, Dry

Antonyms: Decay, Decompose, Rot, Putrefy

Example: Ancient Egyptians used special techniques to mummify the bodies of their rulers.

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13 Cuneiform (adjective)

Relating to an ancient system of writing made with wedge-shaped marks. (कीलाकार चिह्नों वाली प्राचीन लिपि से संबंधित)

Synonyms: Wedge-shaped, Wedgelike, Cuneate, Cuneal

Antonyms: Rounded, Circular, Curved, Spherical

Example: Archaeologists discovered several clay tablets covered with cuneiform writing.

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14 Disbar (verb)

To officially prevent a lawyer from practising law. (किसी वकील को वकालत करने से अयोग्य घोषित करना)

Synonyms: Debar, Expel, Exclude, Prohibit

Antonyms: Admit, Authorize, License, Reinstate

Example: The court decided to disbar the lawyer for serious professional misconduct.

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15 Derail (verb)

To cause a train to leave its tracks or to prevent a plan or process from succeeding. (पटरी से उतारना या किसी योजना को विफल करना)

Synonyms: Sidetrack, Disrupt, Obstruct, Wreck

Antonyms: Advance, Facilitate, Promote, Support

Example: A sudden financial crisis could derail the entire project.

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16 Subcutaneous (adjective)

Situated, occurring, or administered beneath the skin. (त्वचा के नीचे स्थित या दिया जाने वाला)

Synonyms: Hypodermic, Subdermal, Undercutaneous, Beneath-the-skin

Antonyms: Cutaneous, Epidermal, Superficial, External

Example: The patient received a subcutaneous injection in the arm.

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17 Narcolepsy (noun)

A sleep disorder characterized by sudden and uncontrollable attacks of sleep. (अचानक और अनियंत्रित रूप से नींद आने का विकार)

Synonyms: Hypersomnia, Sleep Disorder, Sleeping Sickness, Sleep Attacks

Antonyms: Insomnia, Wakefulness, Alertness, Sleeplessness

Example: His narcolepsy sometimes caused him to fall asleep unexpectedly during the day.

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18 Travelogue (noun)

A book, film, or account describing someone's travels and experiences. (यात्रा-वृत्तांत)

Synonyms: Travel Account, Travel Diary, Travel Journal, Travel Narrative

Antonyms: Fiction, Fantasy, Fabrication, Invention

Example: She published a fascinating travelogue about her journey through Africa.

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19 Taurine (adjective)

Relating to or resembling a bull. (बैल से संबंधित या बैल के समान)

Synonyms: Bullish, Bovine, Bull-like, Ox-like

Antonyms: Frail, Delicate, Weak, Slight

Example: The wrestler had a powerful, taurine appearance.

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20 Ichthyology (noun)

The scientific study of fish. (मछलियों का वैज्ञानिक अध्ययन)

Synonyms: Fish Science, Fish Biology, Piscine Zoology, Ichthyological Science

Antonyms: Ornithology, Entomology, Mammalogy, Herpetology

Example: She chose ichthyology because she was fascinated by marine and freshwater fish.

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1 Tumble (verb)

To fall suddenly and uncontrollably, often from a higher position to a lower one. (अचानक गिरना या लुढ़कना)

Synonyms: Fall, Plunge, Topple, Plummet

Antonyms: Rise, Ascend, Climb, Soar

Example: Share prices began to tumble after the disappointing announcement.

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2 Trustworthy (adjective)

Deserving trust because of being reliable, honest, and dependable. (विश्वसनीय)

Synonyms: Reliable, Dependable, Credible, Honest

Antonyms: Unreliable, Dishonest, Deceptive, Untrustworthy

Example: A trustworthy leader keeps promises and communicates honestly.

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3 Mindboggling (adjective)

Extremely surprising, impressive, or difficult to understand. (अत्यंत आश्चर्यजनक)

Synonyms: Astonishing, Staggering, Astounding, Bewildering

Antonyms: Ordinary, Unsurprising, Simple, Comprehensible

Example: The enormous scale of the universe is truly mindboggling.

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4 Heartwarming (adjective)

Causing feelings of happiness, affection, or emotional warmth. (हृदयस्पर्शी)

Synonyms: Touching, Moving, Uplifting, Endearing

Antonyms: Heartbreaking, Distressing, Depressing, Disheartening

Example: The reunion between the lost child and his family was heartwarming.

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5 Showcase (verb)

To display or present something attractively in order to draw attention to its best qualities. (प्रमुख रूप से प्रदर्शित करना)

Synonyms: Display, Exhibit, Present, Feature

Antonyms: Conceal, Hide, Suppress, Obscure

Example: The exhibition will showcase the work of young local artists.

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6 Mythology (noun)

A collection or study of traditional myths, especially those belonging to a particular culture or religion. (पौराणिक कथाओं का संग्रह या अध्ययन)

Synonyms: Myth, Folklore, Legend, Lore

Antonyms: History, Fact, Reality, Truth

Example: Greek mythology contains many stories about gods, heroes, and supernatural beings.

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7 Deadline (noun)

The latest time or date by which something must be completed. (अंतिम समय-सीमा)

Synonyms: Time Limit, Cutoff, Due Date, Target Date

Antonyms: Extension, Postponement, Delay, Indefiniteness

Example: The applicants must submit their forms before the deadline.

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8 Highlight (verb)

To emphasize or draw special attention to something important. (प्रमुखता से दर्शाना)

Synonyms: Emphasize, Stress, Spotlight, Underscore

Antonyms: Downplay, Conceal, Ignore, Minimize

Example: The report highlights the urgent need for better rural healthcare.

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9 Cripple (verb)

To severely damage, weaken, or limit the functioning of someone or something. (गंभीर रूप से कमजोर करना)

Synonyms: Disable, Impair, Debilitate, Hamper

Antonyms: Strengthen, Enable, Restore, Empower

Example: The cyberattack could cripple the organisation's entire communication network.

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10 Bandwidth (noun)

The capacity or range available for transmitting information, handling tasks, or dealing with situations. (क्षमता / प्रसारण क्षमता)

Synonyms: Capacity, Range, Scope, Capability

Antonyms: Limitation, Restriction, Constraint, Incapacity

Example: The company does not have enough bandwidth to manage several major projects at once.

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11 Treasury (noun)

A place or department responsible for managing and safeguarding public or institutional money. (राजकोष)

Synonyms: Exchequer, Coffers, Repository, Funds

Antonyms: Debt, Deficit, Liability, Bankruptcy

Example: The finance ministry transferred the collected revenue to the national treasury.

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12 Undercover (adjective)

Involving secret work or activity intended to obtain information or investigate something. (गुप्त)

Synonyms: Secret, Covert, Clandestine, Surreptitious

Antonyms: Open, Overt, Public, Visible

Example: An undercover officer joined the group to gather evidence against the criminals.

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13 Overtake (verb)

To catch up with and pass someone or something moving in the same direction. (आगे निकल जाना)

Synonyms: Pass, Surpass, Outstrip, Outpace

Antonyms: Trail, Lag, Follow, Fall Behind

Example: The cyclist accelerated sharply to overtake his nearest rival.

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14 Throughput (noun)

The amount of material, data, or work that can pass through a system within a given period. (प्रवाह क्षमता)

Synonyms: Output, Capacity, Productivity, Yield

Antonyms:

Example: The company upgraded its servers to increase data throughput.

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15 Matrimony (noun)

The state or institution of being married. (विवाह)

Synonyms: Marriage, Wedlock, Union, Nuptials

Antonyms: Divorce, Separation, Bachelorhood, Celibacy

Example: The couple entered into matrimony after several years of friendship.

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16 Insurance (noun)

An arrangement in which a company provides financial protection against specified loss, damage, illness, or death in return for payment. (बीमा)

Synonyms: Assurance, Coverage, Protection, Indemnity

Antonyms: Exposure, Risk, Vulnerability, Insecurity

Example: She purchased health insurance to protect herself against unexpected medical expenses.

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17 Overlook (verb)

To fail to notice, consider, or deal with something. (नज़रअंदाज़ करना)

Synonyms: Ignore, Miss, Neglect, Disregard

Antonyms: Notice, Observe, Consider, Detect

Example: The committee overlooked several important details in the report.

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18 Overdue (adjective)

Not done, paid, returned, or completed by the expected or required time. (अतिदेय)

Synonyms: Late, Delayed, Belated, Tardy

Antonyms: Early, Timely, Prompt, Punctual

Example: The library imposed a fine because the books were overdue.

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19 Forthcoming (adjective)

About to happen, appear, or be made available soon. (आगामी)

Synonyms: Upcoming, Approaching, Impending, Prospective

Antonyms: Past, Previous, Distant, Departed

Example: The author discussed his forthcoming book during the interview.

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20 Undertake (verb)

To accept responsibility for and begin a task, project, or activity. (कार्य का दायित्व लेना)

Synonyms: Attempt, Begin, Commence, Embark

Antonyms: Abandon, Avoid, Neglect, Refuse

Example: The government decided to undertake a detailed review of the existing policy.

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1 Welfare (noun)

The health, happiness, safety, and general well-being of a person or group. (कल्याण)

Synonyms: Well-being, Prosperity, Benefit, Good

Antonyms: Misery, Hardship, Suffering, Adversity

Example: The government introduced several schemes for the welfare of disadvantaged citizens.

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2 Interface (noun)

A point or system through which two people, devices, or systems interact with each other. (अंतरापृष्ठ)

Synonyms: Connection, Link, Interaction, Junction

Antonyms: Separation, Disconnection, Isolation, Division

Example: The application has a simple interface that allows users to navigate easily.

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3 Agenda (noun)

A list of matters to be discussed or dealt with at a meeting. (कार्यसूची)

Synonyms: Schedule, Programme, Itinerary, Plan

Antonyms: Improvisation, Disorder, Aimlessness, Spontaneity

Example: The budget proposal was the first item on the meeting agenda.

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4 Trophy (noun)

A prize or object awarded as a symbol of victory or achievement. (विजय-चिह्न)

Synonyms: Prize, Award, Cup, Medal

Antonyms: Penalty, Forfeit, Loss, Defeat

Example: The captain proudly lifted the championship trophy after the match.

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5 Backfire (verb)

To produce the opposite result from what was intended. (उल्टा प्रभाव डालना)

Synonyms: Misfire, Fail, Rebound, Boomerang

Antonyms: Succeed, Work, Prosper, Triumph

Example: His attempt to embarrass his opponent backfired and damaged his own reputation.

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6 Feedback (noun)

Information or opinions given about someone's performance, work, or product to help evaluate or improve it. (प्रतिक्रिया)

Synonyms: Response, Reaction, Evaluation, Comment

Antonyms: Silence, Indifference, Nonresponse, Disregard

Example: The teacher gave detailed feedback on the student's assignment.

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7 Supervise (verb)

To watch and direct the work or activities of someone. (पर्यवेक्षण करना)

Synonyms: Oversee, Monitor, Manage, Direct

Antonyms: Neglect, Ignore, Abandon, Disregard

Example: A senior engineer was appointed to supervise the construction work.

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8 Outstanding (adjective)

Exceptionally good or clearly better than others. (उत्कृष्ट)

Synonyms: Exceptional, Excellent, Remarkable, Superb

Antonyms: Mediocre, Inferior, Ordinary, Unremarkable

Example: She received an award for her outstanding contribution to education.

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9 Marvelous (adjective)

Extremely good, impressive, or wonderful. (अद्भुत)

Synonyms: Wonderful, Magnificent, Splendid, Superb

Antonyms: Terrible, Awful, Dreadful, Unimpressive

Example: The team gave a marvelous performance in the final match.

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10 Priceless (adjective)

So valuable that its worth cannot be measured in money. (अमूल्य)

Synonyms: Invaluable, Precious, Inestimable, Irreplaceable

Antonyms: Worthless, Valueless, Cheap, Insignificant

Example: The priceless painting was kept under strict security in the museum.

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