Daily Vocab

1 Juxtapose (verb)

Place two things side by side for comparison or contrast. (साथ-साथ रखकर तुलना करना)

Synonyms: Compare, Contrast, Place side by side, Align

Antonyms: Separate, Isolate, Divide, Detach

Example: The writer juxtaposed joy and grief to highlight the complexity of life.

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2 Ineffable (adjective)

Too great or extreme to be expressed in words. (अवर्णनीय)

Synonyms: Indescribable, Inexpressible, Unutterable, Beyond words

Antonyms: Expressible, Describable, Articulable, Definable

Example: The beauty of the sunrise was ineffable.

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3 Hegemony (noun)

Leadership or dominance, especially by one country or group over others. (वर्चस्व)

Synonyms: Dominance, Supremacy, Control, Ascendancy

Antonyms: Equality, Subordination, Dependence, Powerlessness

Example: The empire maintained its hegemony over the region through military and economic power.

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4 Garrulous (adjective)

Excessively talkative, especially about unimportant things. (अत्यधिक बातूनी)

Synonyms: Talkative, Loquacious, Chatty, Verbose

Antonyms: Taciturn, Reserved, Reticent, Silent

Example: The garrulous guest kept talking for hours without noticing others were bored.

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5 Fastidious (adjective)

Very careful about details; difficult to please because of high standards. (अत्यंत बारीकी पसंद)

Synonyms: Meticulous, Finicky, Punctilious, Exacting

Antonyms: Careless, Sloppy, Easygoing, Indifferent

Example: He is fastidious about keeping his notes neat and well-organized.

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6 Egregious (adjective)

Outstandingly bad; shockingly wrong. (अत्यंत घोर)

Synonyms: Shocking, Outrageous, Appalling, Flagrant

Antonyms: Minor, Trivial, Acceptable, Reasonable

Example: The company made an egregious error in calculating the final bill.

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7 Dilatory (adjective)

Slow to act; intended to cause delay. (विलंबकारी)

Synonyms: Slow, Tardy, Procrastinating, Lagging

Antonyms: Prompt, Punctual, Swift, Expeditious

Example: His dilatory approach to the project caused the entire team to miss the deadline.

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8 Castigate (verb)

To criticize someone severely; to scold harshly. (कड़ी निंदा करना)

Synonyms: Reprimand, Scold, Reproach, Chastise

Antonyms: Praise, Commend, Applaud, Appreciate

Example: The teacher castigated the student for cheating in the exam.

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9 Blandishment (noun)

Flattering or pleasing words used to persuade someone. (चापलूसी)

Synonyms: Flattery, Compliment, Adulation, Cajolery

Antonyms: Criticism, Insult, Rebuke, Condemnation

Example: He tried to win the manager’s approval with blandishments, but it didn’t work.

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10 Abysmal (adjective)

Extremely bad; very poor; causing despair. (अत्यंत दयनीय)

Synonyms: Terrible, Dreadful, Atrocious, Appalling

Antonyms: Excellent, Superb, Outstanding, Admirable

Example: The team delivered an abysmal performance despite weeks of practice.

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11 Aristocracy (noun)

A ruling class of noble or privileged people; government by nobles. (कुलीनतंत्र)

Synonyms: Nobility, Upper class, Elite, Peerage

Antonyms: Democracy, Egalitarianism, Meritocracy, Populism

Example: In an aristocracy, power and influence often remain within a few noble families.

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12 Martyr (noun)

A person who is killed because of their religious or political beliefs. (शहीद)

Synonyms: Hero, Sacrifice, Victim, Patriot

Antonyms: Betrayer, Traitor, Coward, Oppressor

Example: He was hailed as a martyr for giving his life for the country.

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13 Epilogue (noun)

A section at the end of a book, play, or film that provides closure to the story. (उपसंहार)

Synonyms: Conclusion, Afterword, Closing section, Postscript

Antonyms: Prologue, Introduction, Preface, Opening

Example: The epilogue revealed what happened to the characters years later.

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14 Centenarian (noun)

A person who is 100 years old or more. (शतायु व्यक्ति)

Synonyms: Hundred-year-old, Senior citizen, Elderly person, Long-liver

Antonyms: Child, Teenager, Youth, Minor

Example: The centenarian celebrated her 105th birthday with her entire family.

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15 Taxidermy (noun)

The art of stuffing and preserving the skin of a dead animal to make it look lifelike. (मृत पशु की खाल भरकर उसे प्राकृतिक रूप में संरक्षित करने की कला)

Synonyms: Animal preservation, Specimen mounting, Skin preservation, Stuffing and mounting

Antonyms: Decomposition, Decay, Disintegration, Disposal

Example: The wildlife museum showcased a tiger preserved through taxidermy.

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16 Theocracy (noun)

A system of government in which religious leaders rule in the name of God. (धर्मशासन)

Synonyms: Religious rule, Clerical rule, Priesthood rule, Ecclesiastical government

Antonyms: Democracy, Secularism, Republic, Pluralism

Example: In a theocracy, laws are often based on religious texts and teachings.

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17 Fatalist (noun)

A person who believes that events are fixed by fate and cannot be changed. (भाग्यवादी)

Synonyms: Determinist, Pessimist, Doomsayer, Stoic

Antonyms: Optimist, Realist, Activist, Free-thinker

Example: As a fatalist, he believed that no effort could alter what destiny had planned.

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18 Celibacy (noun)

The state of remaining unmarried, especially for religious reasons; abstaining from sexual relations. (ब्रह्मचर्य)

Synonyms: Abstinence, Chastity, Continence, Sexual abstinence

Antonyms: Marriage, Promiscuity, Indulgence, Licentiousness

Example: The priest took a vow of celibacy and devoted his life to service.

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19 Amnesia (noun)

Loss of memory; inability to remember past events. (स्मृतिलोप)

Synonyms: Memory loss, Forgetfulness, Blackout, Loss of memory

Antonyms: Remembrance, Recollection, Memory, Recall

Example: After the accident, he suffered from amnesia and could not recognize his family.

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20 Archipelago (noun)

A group or chain of islands. (द्वीपसमूह)

Synonyms: Island chain, Island group, Cluster of islands, Chain of isles

Antonyms: Mainland, Continent, Interior, Landmass

Example: Indonesia is an archipelago made up of thousands of islands.

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1 Incapacitate (verb)

Prevent someone from functioning normally; disable. (अक्षम कर देना)

Synonyms: Disable, Paralyze, Immobilize, Debilitate

Antonyms: Enable, Empower, Strengthen, Mobilize

Example: The severe injury incapacitated him for several weeks.

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2 Dumbfound (verb)

Greatly astonish or shock someone so that they cannot speak or react. (अचंभित कर देना)

Synonyms: Astonish, Stun, Bewilder, Flabbergast

Antonyms: Expect, Clarify, Enlighten, Reassure

Example: The sudden announcement dumbfounded everyone in the room.

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3 Serpentine (adjective)

Winding and twisting like a snake; snake-like. (सर्पाकार)

Synonyms: Winding, Twisting, Curving, Tortuous

Antonyms: Straight, Direct, Linear, Unbending

Example: We drove along a serpentine road through the hills.

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4 Synchronous (adjective)

Occurring at the same time; in perfect coordination. (समकालिक)

Synonyms: Simultaneous, Concurrent, Coordinated, In-step

Antonyms: Asynchronous, Uncoordinated, Out-of-step, Nonconcurrent

Example: The two machines worked in synchronous rhythm to increase production speed.

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5 Vortex (noun)

A mass of swirling fluid or air, especially a whirlpool or whirlwind; a situation that draws everything into it. (भंवर)

Synonyms: Whirlpool, Whirlwind, Eddy, Maelstrom

Antonyms: Stillness, Calm, Stability, Stagnation

Example: The boat was pulled toward the vortex formed near the rocks.

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6 Underpin (verb)

Support, strengthen, or form the basis of something. (आधार देना)

Synonyms: Support, Strengthen, Bolster, Reinforce

Antonyms: Undermine, Weaken, Destabilize, Erode

Example: Strong evidence will underpin your argument in the debate.

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7 Overwrought (adjective)

Extremely upset, nervous, or agitated; too strongly affected by emotion. (अत्यधिक व्याकुल)

Synonyms: Agitated, Distressed, Upset, Hysterical

Antonyms: Calm, Composed, Relaxed, Untroubled

Example: She was overwrought after hearing the sudden bad news and could not speak properly.

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8 Luxuriant (adjective)

Growing thickly and strongly; lush and abundant. (घना-भरा, हरा-भरा)

Synonyms: Lush, Abundant, Flourishing, Rich

Antonyms: Sparse, Scanty, Meager, Barren

Example: The garden looked luxuriant after the rains, full of thick green leaves and flowers.

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9 Motley (adjective)

Made up of many different types of things; varied in appearance or character. (मिश्रित)

Synonyms: Mixed, Varied, Diverse, Assorted

Antonyms: Uniform, Homogeneous, Consistent, Identical

Example: A motley crowd gathered outside the stadium, including students, tourists, and workers.

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10 Foreshadow (verb)

Hint at or indicate (a future event) in advance. (पूर्वसूचना देना)

Synonyms: Hint, Predict, Portend, Prefigure

Antonyms: Conceal, Hide, Obscure, Withhold

Example: The author used dark imagery to foreshadow the hero’s tragic ending.

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11 Welter (noun/verb)

A confused mass or jumble; to move in a confused or turbulent way. (अव्यवस्थित ढेर)

Synonyms: Confusion, Jumble, Chaos, Turmoil

Antonyms: Order, Calm, Harmony, Arrangement

Example: After the storm, the streets were a welter of broken branches and scattered signs.

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12 Rarefy (verb)

Make or become less dense or more spread out. (विरल करना)

Synonyms: Thin, Dilute, Attenuate, Disperse

Antonyms: Densify, Condense, Thicken, Concentrate

Example: As the balloon rose higher, the air began to rarefy and became harder to breathe.

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13 Polymath (noun)

A person with wide knowledge and expertise in many different subjects. (बहुविषय-विशारद)

Synonyms: Scholar, Genius, Intellectual, Renaissance man

Antonyms: Specialist, Novice, Ignoramus, Amateur

Example: Leonardo da Vinci is often described as a polymath because he excelled in art, science, and engineering.

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14 Philippic (noun)

A long, harsh speech or piece of writing attacking someone or something. (कटु आलोचनात्मक भाषण)

Synonyms: Tirade, Diatribe, Invective, Denunciation

Antonyms: Praise, Compliment, Eulogy, Commendation

Example: The leader delivered a philippic against corruption that lasted nearly an hour.

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15 Nostrum (noun)

A supposed cure-all, often of doubtful value; a quack remedy. (झूठी दवा)

Synonyms: Panacea, Quack remedy, Cure-all, Snake oil

Antonyms: Proven treatment, Valid remedy, Evidence-based medicine, Effective cure

Example: The salesman promoted the pills as a miracle nostrum for every illness.

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16 Gubernatorial (adjective)

Relating to a governor or the office of a governor. (राज्यपाल-संबंधी)

Synonyms: Governor-related, Executive, Administrative, Provincial

Antonyms: Nonexecutive, Municipal, Local, Subordinate

Example: The gubernatorial election drew attention to issues like policing and education reforms.

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17 Fictitious (adjective)

Not real; invented or imaginary. (काल्पनिक)

Synonyms: Imaginary, Invented, False, Fabricated

Antonyms: Real, Genuine, Authentic, Factual

Example: The report was based on fictitious data and could not be trusted.

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18 Exhaustive (adjective)

Including everything; thorough and complete. (संपूर्ण)

Synonyms: Thorough, Comprehensive, Complete, All-inclusive

Antonyms: Incomplete, Superficial, Partial, Limited

Example: The committee conducted an exhaustive review of every complaint and document.

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19 Bourgeois (adjective/noun)

Related to the middle class, especially in a way seen as conventional or materialistic. (मध्यमवर्गीय)

Synonyms: Middle-class, Conventional, Materialistic, Philistine

Antonyms: Aristocratic, Elite, Noble, Bohemian

Example: He dismissed the simple lifestyle as too bourgeois for his taste.

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20 Asinine (adjective)

Very stupid or foolish. (मूर्खतापूर्ण)

Synonyms: Foolish, Stupid, Idiotic, Senseless

Antonyms: Intelligent, Wise, Sensible, Rational

Example: It was asinine to ignore the safety rules and still expect no harm.

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1 Fascinating (adjective)

Extremely interesting; captivating; able to attract and hold attention. (मोहक)

Synonyms: Captivating, Intriguing, Absorbing, Compelling

Antonyms: Boring, Dull, Uninteresting, Tedious

Example: The documentary offered a fascinating look into ancient civilizations.

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2 Degenerate (verb)

Decline or deteriorate in quality, morals, or condition. (पतन होना)

Synonyms: Deteriorate, Decline, Degrade, Corrupt

Antonyms: Improve, Progress, Elevate, Refine

Example: Without proper care, the old building began to degenerate rapidly.

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3 Vengeance (noun)

Punishment inflicted in return for an injury or wrongdoing; revenge. (प्रतिशोध)

Synonyms: Revenge, Retribution, Payback, Retaliation

Antonyms: Forgiveness, Mercy, Pardon, Compassion

Example: He was driven by vengeance after being betrayed by his closest friend.

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4 Scandalous (adjective)

Causing public outrage or shock; morally offensive. (घोर निंदनीय)

Synonyms: Shocking, Outrageous, Disgraceful, Shameful

Antonyms: Respectable, Honorable, Proper, Decent

Example: The politician resigned after a scandalous revelation came out.

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5 Exhilarating (adjective)

Making you feel very excited, happy, and full of energy. (रोमांचक)

Synonyms: Thrilling, Exciting, Invigorating, Electrifying

Antonyms: Boring, Dull, Depressing, Exhausting

Example: Skydiving was an exhilarating experience for her.

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6 Hypnotic (adjective)

Having the effect of hypnosis; mesmerizing or trance-like. (सम्मोहनकारी)

Synonyms: Mesmerizing, Entrancing, Captivating, Spellbinding

Antonyms: Boring, Uninteresting, Dull, Repelling

Example: The hypnotic rhythm of the music made everyone sway quietly.

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7 Queasy (adjective)

Feeling nauseous; slightly sick in the stomach; uneasy. (मतली महसूस होना)

Synonyms: Nauseous, Sickly, Unsettled, Dizzy

Antonyms: Well, Comfortable, Steady, Healthy

Example: The bumpy bus ride made him feel queasy.

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8 Veracity (noun)

The quality of being true, honest, and accurate; truthfulness. (सत्यता)

Synonyms: Truthfulness, Honesty, Accuracy, Credibility

Antonyms: Falsehood, Dishonesty, Deceit, Inaccuracy

Example: The journalist was respected for the veracity of her reporting.

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9 Despicable (adjective)

Deserving hatred or contempt; very bad or disgusting. (घृणित)

Synonyms: Contemptible, Vile, Loathsome, Deplorable

Antonyms: Admirable, Respectable, Honorable, Praiseworthy

Example: It was despicable of him to lie and blame someone else.

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10 Voluminous (adjective)

Very large in volume, size, or amount; spacious. (बहुत बड़ा)

Synonyms: Spacious, Bulky, Capacious, Ample

Antonyms: Small, Compact, Sparse, Minimal

Example: She carried a voluminous bag filled with books and papers.

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11 Infamous (adjective)

Well-known for being bad or evil. (कुख्यात)

Synonyms: Notorious, Disgraced, Scandalous, Shameful

Antonyms: Famous, Honorable, Respected, Reputable

Example: The infamous criminal was finally arrested after years on the run.

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12 Exacting (adjective)

Very demanding; requiring great effort, care, or attention. (अत्यधिक मांग करने वाला)

Synonyms: Demanding, Stringent, Rigorous, Strict

Antonyms: Lenient, Easygoing, Undemanding, Lax

Example: The job was exacting, but it helped her develop strong discipline and focus.

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13 Monumental (adjective)

Very great and important; huge in size or scale. (विशाल)

Synonyms: Massive, Enormous, Historic, Colossal

Antonyms: Minor, Trivial, Insignificant, Small

Example: Finishing the project on time was a monumental achievement for the team.

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14 Premonition (noun)

A strong feeling that something is about to happen, especially something unpleasant. (पूर्वाभास)

Synonyms: Foreboding, Presentiment, Intuition, Hunch

Antonyms: Certainty, Assurance, Confidence, Reality

Example: She had a premonition that something would go wrong during the trip.

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15 Irredeemable (adjective)

Impossible to correct, improve, or reform. (असुधार्य)

Synonyms: Incorrigible, Hopeless, Unrecoverable, Beyond help

Antonyms: Redeemable, Reformable, Correctable, Salvageable

Example: His irredeemable habit of lying ruined every relationship he had.

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16 Harmonious (adjective)

Forming a pleasing and consistent whole; in agreement. (सामंजस्यपूर्ण)

Synonyms: Balanced, Concordant, Consistent, Compatible

Antonyms: Discordant, Conflicting, Clashing, Chaotic

Example: The team worked in a harmonious way to finish the project on time.

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17 Illustrious (adjective)

Well-known, respected, and admired for past achievements. (प्रख्यात)

Synonyms: Famous, Renowned, Eminent, Distinguished

Antonyms: Obscure, Unknown, Insignificant, Undistinguished

Example: She comes from an illustrious family of scholars and artists.

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18 Deciduous (adjective)

(of a tree or shrub) shedding its leaves annually. (पर्णपाती)

Synonyms: Leaf-shedding, Seasonal, Non-evergreen, Shedding

Antonyms: Evergreen, Perennial, Permanent, Unchanging

Example: Deciduous trees like maple and oak lose their leaves in autumn.

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19 Caricature (noun)

A picture, description, or imitation that exaggerates a person’s features for comic effect. (व्यंग्य चित्र)

Synonyms: Satire, Parody, Lampoon, Burlesque

Antonyms: Realism, Accuracy, Praise, Compliment

Example: The newspaper published a caricature of the politician with an oversized head to mock his arrogance.

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20 Captivate (verb)

Attract and hold the attention of; charm. (मोह लेना)

Synonyms: Enchant, Fascinate, Charm, Absorb

Antonyms: Bore, Repel, Disgust, Deter

Example: The speaker managed to captivate the audience with a powerful story.

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1 Delusion (noun)

A false belief that is strongly held despite clear evidence against it. (भ्रम)

Synonyms: Misconception, Illusion, Fallacy, False belief

Antonyms: Reality, Truth, Fact, Certainty

Example: He was under the delusion that everyone was plotting against him.

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2 Placebo (noun)

A harmless/inactive substance or treatment given to test the real effect of a medicine, often improving a patient’s condition because they believe it will help. (प्लेसिबो)

Synonyms: Dummy pill, Sugar pill, Sham treatment, Inert substance

Antonyms: Active drug, Medication, Curative agent, Real treatment

Example: In the clinical trial, one group received the new medicine while the other was given a placebo.

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3 Analgesic (noun/adjective)

A drug that relieves pain. (दर्दनिवारक)

Synonyms: Painkiller, Anodyne, Sedative, Remedy

Antonyms: Irritant, Stimulant, Aggravator, Algesic

Example: The doctor prescribed an analgesic to reduce the post-surgery pain.

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4 Equestrian (adjective)

Related to horse riding. (अश्वारोही)

Synonyms: Equestral, Mounted, Horseback, Cavalry

Antonyms: Dismounted, Unmounted, Pedestrian, Grounded

Example: She wore equestrian boots before going to the riding arena.

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5 Symposium (noun)

A formal meeting where experts discuss a topic. (विषय-विशेषज्ञों की विचार-गोष्ठी)

Synonyms: Conference, Seminar, Forum, Colloquy

Antonyms: Silence, Ignorance, Isolation, Secrecy

Example: The university hosted a symposium on climate policy and renewable energy.

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6 Ignoble (adjective)

Not honorable in character or purpose; morally base or shameful. (नीच)

Synonyms: Dishonorable, Base, Despicable, Shameful

Antonyms: Noble, Honorable, Upright, Dignified

Example: He was condemned for his ignoble attempt to betray his friends for money.

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7 Requiem (noun)

A mass or song for the dead; a musical tribute in memory of someone. (मृत्यु-प्रार्थना)

Synonyms: Dirge, Elegy, Lament, Threnody

Antonyms: Celebration, Rejoicing, Festivity, Jubilation

Example: The choir performed a requiem to honor the victims.

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8 Utilitarian (adjective)

Designed to be useful or practical rather than attractive; based on usefulness. (उपयोगितावादी)

Synonyms: Practical, Functional, Pragmatic, Serviceable

Antonyms: Decorative, Ornamental, Impractical, Useless

Example: The room had a utilitarian design with plain furniture and no extra decoration.

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9 Scruple (noun)

A feeling of doubt or hesitation about whether something is morally right. (नैतिक संकोच)

Synonyms: Misgiving, Qualm, Compunction, Doubt

Antonyms: Certainty, Confidence, Assurance, Conviction

Example: He had no scruples about lying to get ahead.

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10 Incriminate (verb)

Make someone appear guilty of a crime or wrongdoing; imply involvement in an offense. (दोषी ठहराना)

Synonyms: Implicate, Indict, Accuse, Blame

Antonyms: Exonerate, Acquit, Absolve, Clear

Example: His fingerprints on the weapon could incriminate him in the robbery.

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1 Gravitas (noun)

Seriousness and dignity of manner. (गंभीरता)

Synonyms: Seriousness, Dignity, Solemnity, Weightiness

Antonyms: Frivolity, Levity, Triviality, Lightness

Example: The judge spoke with gravitas that commanded respect in the courtroom.

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2 Feint (noun)

A deceptive move meant to distract or mislead. (छल)

Synonyms: Deception, Ruse, Pretence, Bluff

Antonyms: Honesty, Frankness, Openness, Truth

Example: The boxer used a feint to make his opponent drop his guard.

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3 Nettle (verb)

Annoy or irritate someone. (चिढ़ाना)

Synonyms: Irritate, Annoy, Aggravate, Provoke

Antonyms: Please, Soothe, Calm, Pacify

Example: His constant interruptions began to nettle the speaker.

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4 Suave (adjective)

Polite, smooth, and confident in manner. (विनम्र)

Synonyms: Polished, Urbane, Charming, Sophisticated

Antonyms: Awkward, Rude, Clumsy, Unrefined

Example: He gave a suave reply that impressed everyone in the room.

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5 Hidebound (adjective)

Unwilling to change; very conservative in attitudes or ideas. (रूढ़िवादी)

Synonyms: Rigid, Conservative, Inflexible, Narrow-minded

Antonyms: Open-minded, Liberal, Flexible, Progressive

Example: His hidebound views prevented him from accepting new teaching methods.

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6 Gruesome (adjective)

Causing horror or disgust, especially by being violent or frightening. (भयानक)

Synonyms: Horrific, Ghastly, Macabre, Grisly

Antonyms: Pleasant, Delightful, Agreeable, Lovely

Example: The film contained gruesome scenes that many viewers could not watch.

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7 Dastardly (adjective)

Cowardly and cruel; morally despicable. (कायर और नीच)

Synonyms: Cowardly, Despicable, Villainous, Base

Antonyms: Brave, Noble, Honorable, Gallant

Example: It was a dastardly attack on people who could not defend themselves.

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8 Painstaking (adjective)

Done with great care and thoroughness. (परिश्रमसाध्य)

Synonyms: Meticulous, Thorough, Diligent, Careful

Antonyms: Careless, Hasty, Slipshod, Negligent

Example: She completed the project with painstaking attention to every detail.

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9 Slipshod (adjective)

Careless and untidy; done without proper attention. (लापरवाह)

Synonyms: Careless, Sloppy, Haphazard, Negligent

Antonyms: Careful, Thorough, Neat, Meticulous

Example: The report was full of errors because of his slipshod work.

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10 Peevish (adjective)

Easily irritated; habitually complaining. (चिड़चिड़ा)

Synonyms: Irritable, Testy, Cranky, Petulant

Antonyms: Patient, Calm, Cheerful, Easygoing

Example: He became peevish after waiting in the long queue for an hour.

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11 Prattle (verb)

Talk at length in a foolish or inconsequential way. (बकबक करना)

Synonyms: Babble, Chatter, Ramble, Blather

Antonyms: Silence, Hush, Suppress, Restrain

Example: He began to prattle about trivial matters during the meeting.

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12 Parity (noun)

The state of being equal, especially in status, rights, or pay; equality. (समानता)

Synonyms: Equality, Equivalence, Equalization, Sameness

Antonyms: Inequality, Disparity, Imbalance, Difference

Example: The new policy aims to achieve pay parity for men and women.

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13 Tryst (noun)

A secret meeting, especially between lovers. (गुप्त मुलाकात)

Synonyms: Rendezvous, Meeting, Encounter, Assignation

Antonyms: Separation, Parting, Farewell, Estrangement

Example: They arranged a tryst near the old café after sunset.

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14 Fleece (verb/noun)

(Verb) To cheat someone out of money; (Noun) the woolly coat of a sheep. (ठगना; ऊन)

Synonyms: Swindle, Cheat, Defraud, Rip off

Antonyms: Compensate, Reimburse, Repay, Reward

Example: The scammer tried to fleece tourists with fake tickets.

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15 Carp (verb)

To complain constantly or find fault in a petty way. (बात-बात पर दोष निकालना)

Synonyms: Complain, Grumble, Nitpick, Cavil

Antonyms: Praise, Commend, Appreciate, Approve

Example: She always carps about small mistakes instead of helping.

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16 Recreant (adjective/noun)

Cowardly or disloyal; unfaithful to duty or a cause. (कायर; विश्वासघाती)

Synonyms: Cowardly, Craven, Disloyal, Treacherous

Antonyms: Brave, Loyal, Faithful, Valiant

Example: The recreant soldier abandoned his post during the attack.

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17 Surly (adjective)

Bad-tempered, rude, and unfriendly. (चिड़चिड़ा)

Synonyms: Grumpy, Ill-tempered, Sullen, Crabby

Antonyms: Cheerful, Polite, Friendly, Courteous

Example: The surly clerk answered every question with irritation.

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18 Slapdash (adjective)

Done too quickly and carelessly, without proper effort or attention. (लापरवाही से किया गया)

Synonyms: Careless, Hasty, Slipshod, Reckless

Antonyms: Careful, Thorough, Meticulous, Diligent

Example: His slapdash work caused several mistakes in the final report.

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19 Chasm (noun)

A deep fissure or gap in the earth, rock, or another surface; a wide difference between two groups or ideas. (गहरी खाई)

Synonyms: Gorge, Abyss, Rift, Crevasse

Antonyms: Bridge, Connection, Link, Unity

Example: A narrow bridge crossed the chasm between the two cliffs.

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20 Acolyte (noun)

A devoted follower or assistant of an important person, often learning from them. (शिष्य/अनुयायी)

Synonyms: Disciple, Follower, Apprentice, Protégé

Antonyms: Leader, Mentor, Teacher, Master

Example: The young acolyte carefully observed the monk to learn the rituals.

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1 Utopia (noun)

An imagined perfect society where everything is ideal. (आदर्श लोक)

Synonyms: Paradise, Ideal world, Heaven, Elysium

Antonyms: Dystopia, Hell, Chaos, Nightmare

Example: Many thinkers have written about a utopia where justice and equality prevail.

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2 Samaritan (noun)

A charitable and helpful person, especially to someone in need. (परोपकारी व्यक्ति)

Synonyms: Benefactor, Philanthropist, Helper, Good-doer

Antonyms: Malefactor, Miser, Villain, Selfish person

Example: A kind Samaritan helped the injured man on the roadside.

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3 Turncoat (noun)

A person who changes sides or loyalties, especially in politics. (पक्षद्रोही)

Synonyms: Traitor, Defector, Renegade, Betrayer

Antonyms: Loyalist, Patriot, Stalwart, Faithful

Example: The party expelled him after he was branded a turncoat for joining the rival camp.

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4 Fugitive (noun)

A person who has escaped from captivity or is running away from the law. (भगोड़ा)

Synonyms: Runaway, Escapee, Absconder, Lawbreaker

Antonyms: Captive, Prisoner, Detainee, Law-abider

Example: The police launched a search operation to catch the fugitive.

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5 Bigot (noun)

A person who is intolerant of others’ beliefs, opinions, or backgrounds. (कट्टरपंथी)

Synonyms: Fanatic, Zealot, Intolerant person, Sectarian

Antonyms: Tolerant, Open-minded, Liberal, Broad-minded

Example: A bigot refuses to respect people who think differently from him.

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6 Sluggish (adjective)

Slow-moving or inactive; lacking energy. (सुस्त)

Synonyms: Lethargic, Lazy, Slothful, Inactive

Antonyms: Energetic, Active, Brisk, Lively

Example: After lunch, he felt sluggish and found it hard to concentrate.

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7 Intestate (adjective)

Without having made a valid will before death. (वसीयत के बिना)

Synonyms: Unwilled, Testate-less, Without a will, Will-less

Antonyms: Testate, Willed, Bequeathing, Having a will

Example: He died intestate, so the court distributed his property according to law.

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8 Posthumous (adjective)

Occurring, awarded, or published after a person’s death. (मरणोपरांत)

Synonyms: Postmortem, After-death, Post-mortem, Posthumal

Antonyms: Antemortem, Living, Lifetime, Pre-death

Example: She received a posthumous award for her contribution to science.

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9 Polyglot (noun)

A person who knows and can use several languages. (बहुभाषी)

Synonyms: Multilingual, Linguist, Language expert, Interpreter

Antonyms: Monolingual, Unilingual, Illiterate, Inarticulate

Example: As a polyglot, he could easily switch between Spanish, French, and German.

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10 Teetotaler (noun)

A person who never drinks alcohol. (पूर्ण मद्यत्यागी)

Synonyms: Abstainer, Nondrinker, Temperance advocate, Dry

Antonyms: Drinker, Alcoholic, Inebriate, Tippler

Example: Being a teetotaler, she chose juice instead of wine at the party.

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11 Rustic (adjective)

Relating to the countryside; simple and rural in nature. (ग्रामीण; देहाती)

Synonyms: Rural, Countrified, Pastoral, Unrefined

Antonyms: Urban, Sophisticated, Refined, Cultured

Example: They stayed in a rustic cottage surrounded by fields and trees.

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12 Woebegone (adjective)

Looking very sad or miserable. (दुखी; उदास)

Synonyms: Miserable, Sorrowful, Dejected, Downcast

Antonyms: Cheerful, Happy, Joyful, Elated

Example: He sat on the bench with a woebegone expression after hearing the bad news.

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13 Unflappable (adjective)

Remaining calm and not getting upset or confused in difficult situations. (अडिग; शांत)

Synonyms: Calm, Composed, Imperturbable, Steady

Antonyms: Flustered, Nervous, Agitated, Panicky

Example: Even during the crisis, she stayed unflappable and handled everything smoothly.

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14 Tortuous (adjective)

Full of twists and turns; complicated or deceitful. (घुमावदार; जटिल; कपटपूर्ण)

Synonyms: Winding, Twisting, Devious, Convoluted

Antonyms: Straight, Direct, Simple, Honest

Example: The tortuous mountain road made the journey slow and tiring.

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15 Risible (adjective)

So absurd or ridiculous that it causes laughter; laughable. (हास्यास्पद)

Synonyms: Laughable, Ridiculous, Absurd, Comical

Antonyms: Serious, Solemn, Grave, Dignified

Example: His risible excuse for being late made everyone burst into laughter.

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16 Prepossessing (adjective)

Attractive or appealing in appearance or manner; giving a good first impression. (आकर्षक; मनभावन)

Synonyms: Attractive, Appealing, Charming, Engaging

Antonyms: Unattractive, Repulsive, Off-putting, Unappealing

Example: His prepossessing smile made everyone trust him instantly.

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17 Jocund (adjective)

Cheerful and lighthearted. (प्रसन्नचित्त)

Synonyms: Cheerful, Jovial, Merry, Jolly

Antonyms: Gloomy, Morose, Somber, Sullen

Example: She greeted everyone with a jocund smile that lifted the mood of the room.

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18 Gallant (adjective)

Brave and heroic; showing polite attention to women. (बहादुर; शिष्ट)

Synonyms: Brave, Chivalrous, Valiant, Heroic

Antonyms: Cowardly, Timid, Rude, Dishonorable

Example: The gallant soldier rushed forward to save his comrade despite the danger.

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19 Morass ()

A complicated or confused situation that is difficult to escape from; also, a swampy area of land. (दलदल; जटिल स्थिति)

Synonyms: Quagmire, Swamp, Bog, Predicament

Antonyms: Clarity, Solution, Order, Simplicity

Example: The project turned into a morass of delays and misunderstandings.

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20 Slothful (adjective)

Lazy; unwilling to work or make an effort. (आलसी)

Synonyms: Lazy, Indolent, Lethargic, Inactive

Antonyms: Diligent, Industrious, Energetic, Active

Example: His slothful attitude kept him from finishing the project on time.

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1 Honorarium (noun)

A payment given for professional services that are usually offered without a fee. (मानदेय)

Synonyms: Fee, Remuneration, Payment, Stipend

Antonyms: Fine, Penalty, Forfeit, Refund

Example: The guest speaker accepted an honorarium for delivering the keynote address.

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2 Atheist (noun)

A person who does not believe in the existence of God or gods. (नास्तिक)

Synonyms: Nonbeliever, Disbeliever, Skeptic, Freethinker

Antonyms: Theist, Believer, Devotee, God-fearer

Example: He identified as an atheist and preferred explanations based on science and reason.

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3 Bamboozle (verb)

Trick or deceive someone by using confusion or clever lies. (ठगना)

Synonyms: Deceive, Trick, Con, Swindle

Antonyms: Clarify, Inform, Enlighten, Reveal

Example: The salesman tried to bamboozle customers into buying an unnecessary warranty.

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4 Invigorate (verb)

Give strength, energy, or vitality to someone or something. (ऊर्जावान बनाना)

Synonyms: Energize, Revitalize, Stimulate, Refresh

Antonyms: Weaken, Exhaust, Tire, Drain

Example: A short walk in fresh air can invigorate the mind and improve focus.

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5 Egotist (noun)

A person who talks and thinks too much about themselves and believes they are very important. (अहंकारी)

Synonyms: Narcissist, Self-centered person, Conceited person, Vanity-driven person

Antonyms: Humble person, Modest person, Altruist, Selfless person

Example: The egotist kept turning every conversation back to his own achievements.

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6 Chauvinist (noun)

A person who shows excessive or prejudiced belief in the superiority of their own group, especially men over women. (अंधराष्ट्रवादी / पुरुष-प्रधान पक्षपाती)

Synonyms: Bigot, Jingoist, Sexist, Nationalist extremist

Antonyms: Egalitarian, Open-minded person, Liberal, Internationalist

Example: His chauvinist comments during the discussion offended many people in the room.

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7 Calligraphy (noun)

Decorative handwriting or handwritten lettering. (सुलेख)

Synonyms: Hand lettering, Penmanship, Ornamental writing, Beautiful handwriting

Antonyms: Scribbling, Scrawl, Illegible writing, Chicken scratch

Example: She practiced calligraphy daily to create elegant wedding invitations.

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8 Alimony (noun)

Money paid regularly to a former spouse after separation or divorce. (निर्वाह भत्ता)

Synonyms: Spousal support, Maintenance, Allowance, Support payment

Antonyms: Independence, Self-sufficiency, Autonomy, Self-reliance

Example: The court ordered him to pay alimony every month to support his former spouse.

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9 Philatelist (noun)

A person who collects and studies postage stamps. (टिकट-संग्राहक)

Synonyms: Stamp collector, Stamp enthusiast, Postal historian, Philatelic collector

Antonyms: Spender, Squanderer, Waster, Big spender

Example: The philatelist carefully preserved rare stamps in an album to protect their value.

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10 Dystopia (noun)

An imagined state or society where there is great suffering or injustice, often ruled in an oppressive, frightening way. (दुःस्वप्नलोक)

Synonyms: Anti-utopia, Totalitarian state, Police state, Nightmare society

Antonyms: Utopia, Paradise, Ideal society, Heaven

Example: The novel depicts a dystopia where citizens are constantly watched and freedom is crushed.

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1 Yoke (noun)

A wooden crosspiece used to join animals together for pulling; a symbol of control or burden. (जुआ)

Synonyms: Harness, Bond, Shackle, Burden

Antonyms: Freedom, Liberty, Independence, Release

Example: The oxen pulled the cart together under a heavy yoke.

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2 Uncanny (adjective)

Strange or mysterious in an unsettling way; seeming beyond what is normal or natural. (अलौकिक)

Synonyms: Eerie, Mysterious, Unsettling, Supernatural

Antonyms: Normal, Natural, Ordinary, Familiar

Example: She had an uncanny ability to predict what people would say next.

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3 Taint (verb)

Contaminate or spoil something; damage the purity or reputation of someone/something. (दूषित करना)

Synonyms: Contaminate, Pollute, Stain, Corrupt

Antonyms: Purify, Cleanse, Preserve, Protect

Example: The scandal tainted his reputation for years.

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4 Ploy (noun)

A clever plan or trick used to gain an advantage. (चाल)

Synonyms: Strategy, Tactic, Trick, Maneuver

Antonyms: Candor, Honesty, Sincerity, Openness

Example: His sudden kindness was just a ploy to win her trust.

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5 Onset (noun)

he beginning or start of something, especially something unpleasant. (आरंभ)

Synonyms: Beginning, Start, Commencement, Emergence

Antonyms: End, Conclusion, Termination, Finish

Example: At the onset of winter, the nights became much colder.

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6 Listless (adjective)

Lacking energy, enthusiasm, or interest; unwilling to make an effort. (उत्साहहीन)

Synonyms: Lethargic, Apathetic, Indifferent, Sluggish

Antonyms: Energetic, Enthusiastic, Lively, Animated

Example: He felt listless all day and could not focus on his work.

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7 Hoodwink (verb)

Deceive or trick someone; mislead by giving a false impression. (धोखा देना)

Synonyms: Deceive, Trick, Dupe, Bamboozle

Antonyms: Inform, Enlighten, Clarify, Educate

Example: The scammer tried to hoodwink the elderly man into sharing his bank details.

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8 Folly (noun)

Lack of good sense; foolishness; a foolish act. (मूर्खता)

Synonyms: Foolishness, Stupidity, Imprudence, Absurdity

Antonyms: Wisdom, Prudence, Sense, Sanity

Example: Investing all his savings without research was pure folly.

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9 Dictum (noun)

An authoritative statement or pronouncement; a formal saying. (आदेश)

Synonyms: Pronouncement, Assertion, Maxim, Decree

Antonyms: Question, Doubt, Denial, Refutation

Example: The judge’s dictum set a clear standard for future cases.

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10 Amity (noun)

Friendship; peaceful harmony; mutual understanding. (मैत्री)

Synonyms: Friendship, Harmony, Accord, Camaraderie

Antonyms: Enmity, Hostility, Discord, Antagonism

Example: The two countries restored amity after years of tension.

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11 Somniloquy (noun)

The act of talking while asleep; sleep-talking. (नींद में बोलना)

Synonyms: Sleep-talking, Nocturnal talking, Sleep speech, Dream talk

Antonyms: Silence, Wakefulness, Quietness, Alertness

Example: His somniloquy amused everyone when he started answering questions in his sleep.

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12 Masticate (verb)

Chew (food) thoroughly. (चबाना)

Synonyms: Chew, Gnaw, Chomp, Munch

Antonyms: Swallow, Gulp, Bolt, Gobble

Example: You should masticate your food properly to aid digestion.

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13 Cavalcade (noun)

A procession of people, vehicles, or horses moving along together, often for celebration or display. (शोभायात्रा)

Synonyms: Procession, Parade, Motorcade, Cortege

Antonyms: Dispersal, Scattering, Separation, Disorder

Example: A colorful cavalcade of decorated cars moved through the streets during the festival.

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14 Polarize (verb)

Divide (a group or society) into two sharply opposing sides. (ध्रुवीकृत करना)

Synonyms: Divide, Split, Fragment, Alienate

Antonyms: Unite, Reconcile, Harmonize, Integrate

Example: The controversial decision began to polarize the community into two opposing groups.

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15 Orchestrate (verb)

Arrange or direct (an event or plan) carefully to produce a desired result. (व्यवस्थित रूप से संचालित करना)

Synonyms: Organize, Coordinate, Arrange, Engineer

Antonyms: Disrupt, Disorder, Neglect, Improvisе

Example: The manager orchestrated the entire campaign to ensure a successful launch.

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16 Flabbergasted (adjective)

Extremely surprised or shocked. (अचंभित)

Synonyms: Astonished, Stunned, Speechless, Dumbfounded

Antonyms: Unimpressed, Calm, Expectant, Unshaken

Example: She was flabbergasted when she heard she had won the scholarship.

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17 Sumptuous (adjective)

Splendid and expensive-looking; rich and luxurious. (भव्य और शानदार)

Synonyms: Lavish, Luxurious, Opulent, Magnificent

Antonyms: Plain, Simple, Modest, Spartan

Example: They stayed in a sumptuous hotel with grand interiors and fine dining.

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18 Numismatist (noun)

A person who studies or collects coins, currency, and medals. (मुद्राशास्त्र का जानकार/संग्रहकर्ता)

Synonyms: Coin collector, Currency collector, Coin expert, Medal collector

Antonyms: Spender, Non-collector, Ignorant person, Disinterested person

Example: The numismatist identified the rare coin by its mint mark and year.

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19 Interloper (noun)

A person who becomes involved in a place or situation where they are not wanted or do not belong. (अनधिकार प्रवेश करने वाला व्यक्ति)

Synonyms: Intruder, Trespasser, Meddler, Invader

Antonyms: Resident, Member, Insider, Authorized person

Example: The security guard removed the interloper who tried to enter the restricted area.

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20 Kleptomania (noun)

A mental disorder characterized by a recurrent, irresistible urge to steal items, often without needing them. (चोरी करने की बाध्यकारी प्रवृत्ति)

Synonyms: Compulsive stealing, Theft impulse, Stealing disorder, Shoplifting tendency

Antonyms: Honesty, Integrity, Self-control, Lawfulness

Example: Despite having enough money, his kleptomania pushed him to steal small things from stores.

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1 Render (verb)

Provide or give a service, help, or result; to cause to become. (प्रदान करना; बना देना)

Synonyms: Provide, Deliver, Give, Produce

Antonyms: Withhold, Deny, Remove, Take away

Example: The organization rendered assistance to families affected by the flood.

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2 Lax (adjective)

Not strict or careful; relaxed in discipline or control. (ढीला; लापरवाह)

Synonyms: Lenient, Careless, Negligent, Loose

Antonyms: Strict, Rigid, Vigilant, Thorough

Example: Lax security allowed unauthorized people to enter the building.

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3 Prodigy (noun)

A person, especially a young one, with extraordinary talent or ability. (असाधारण प्रतिभाशाली व्यक्ति, विशेषकर बालक)

Synonyms: Genius, Wunderkind, Phenomenon, Whiz

Antonyms: Dullard, Mediocre person, Average person, Simpleton

Example: The child prodigy solved complex math problems at the age of six.

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4 Mortify (verb)

Cause (someone) to feel deeply embarrassed or ashamed; subdue or discipline the body/desires. (अपमानित करना; वासनाओं को दबाना)

Synonyms: Humiliate, Embarrass, Shame, Chasten

Antonyms: Praise, Honor, Compliment, Exalt

Example: He was mortified when he realized he had sent the message to the wrong person.

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5 Avow (verb)

Declare or admit openly and boldly. (घोषणा करना; खुलकर स्वीकार करना)

Synonyms: Confess, Declare, Admit, Proclaim

Antonyms: Deny, Conceal, Disavow, Repudiate

Example: She avowed her support for the new policy in front of everyone.

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6 Iniquity (noun)

Gross injustice or immoral, wicked behavior. (अन्याय; दुष्टता)

Synonyms: Injustice, Wickedness, Immorality, Sin

Antonyms: Justice, Virtue, Morality, Righteousness

Example: The reforms aimed to reduce the iniquity faced by marginalized communities.

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7 Ensconce (verb)

Settle or place comfortably; establish securely (आराम से बिठाना; सुरक्षित रूप से स्थापित करना)

Synonyms: Settle, Lodge, Nestle, Install

Antonyms: Dislodge, Remove, Unsettle, Expose

Example: He ensconced himself in a corner chair and began reading.

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8 Teeming (adjective)

Full of or swarming with a large number of things or people. (भरा हुआ)

Synonyms: Abundant, Swarming, Crawling, Brimming

Antonyms: Empty, Sparse, Scant, Barren

Example: The market was teeming with shoppers during the festival.

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9 Onus (noun)

A burden, responsibility, or duty that is difficult to carry. (बोझ)

Synonyms: Burden, Responsibility, Obligation, Liability

Antonyms: Benefit, Advantage, Relief, Freedom

Example: The onus of proving the claim lies with the person who made it.

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10 Visage (noun)

A person’s face, especially in terms of its appearance or expression. (चेहरा)

Synonyms: Face, Countenance, Features, Appearance

Antonyms: Interior, Inside, Concealment, Hiddenness

Example: His calm visage did not reveal the anxiety he felt inside.

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11 Wallow (verb)

To roll about or lie in mud/water; to indulge in something (often negative) for too long. (कीचड़ में लोटना / किसी भावना में डूबे रहना)

Synonyms: Indulge, Linger, Revel, Roll

Antonyms: Abstain, Resist, Rise, Refrain

Example: Don’t wallow in self-pity; focus on what you can improve.

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12 Vagrant (noun/adjective)

A person without a settled home who wanders from place to place; wandering. (आवारा)

Synonyms: Wanderer, Drifter, Tramp, Vagabond

Antonyms: Resident, Settled, Homeowner, Citizen

Example: The city set up shelters to help vagrants during the winter.

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13 Skulk (verb)

Move or hide in a secretive or cowardly way, usually to avoid being noticed. (चुपके-चुपके घूमना / छिपकर रहना)

Synonyms: Sneak, Lurk, Creep, Slither

Antonyms: Confront, Reveal, Appear, Approach

Example: He tried to skulk behind the building to avoid the security guard.

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14 Retinue (noun)

A group of advisers, assistants, or followers accompanying an important person. (सहचर दल)

Synonyms: Entourage, Attendants, Escort, Suite

Antonyms: Solitude, Aloneness, Isolation, Separation

Example: The minister arrived with a large retinue of aides and security personnel.

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15 Haggard (adjective)

Looking very tired, worn out, or distressed. (थका-हारा)

Synonyms: Exhausted, Worn-out, Gaunt, Weary

Antonyms: Fresh, Rested, Healthy, Energetic

Example: After working all night, she looked haggard and pale.

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16 Drivel (noun/verb)

Silly, meaningless talk or writing; to speak in a foolish, pointless way. (बकवास)

Synonyms: Nonsense, Gibberish, Babble, Rubbish

Antonyms: Sense, Wisdom, Logic, Coherence

Example: He dismissed the rumors as pure drivel and focused on the facts.

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17 Disgorge (verb)

To pour out, release, or vomit something from a container or mouth. (उगलना / बाहर निकाल देना)

Synonyms: Expel, Eject, Vomit, Spew

Antonyms: Swallow, Ingest, Retain, Keep

Example: The truck disgorged its load of sand onto the road.

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18 Conduit (noun)

A channel or medium through which something is transmitted. (माध्यम)

Synonyms: Channel, Medium, Passage, Pipeline

Antonyms: Blockage, Barrier, Obstruction, Impediment

Example: The internet has become a major conduit for news and information.

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19 Behoove (verb)

To be necessary, proper, or beneficial for someone to do something. (उचित होना)

Synonyms: Benefit, Suit, Befit, Serve

Antonyms: Harm, Disadvantage, Misbecome, Undermine

Example: It would behoove you to revise daily if you want to clear the exam.

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20 Ancillary (adjective)

Providing necessary support to the main work or purpose. (सहायक)

Synonyms: Supplementary, Auxiliary, Supporting, Secondary

Antonyms: Primary, Main, Central, Principal

Example: The hospital hired ancillary staff to support doctors and nurses during emergencies.

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1 Vandalism (noun)

Deliberate destruction or damage of public or private property. (तोड़फोड़)

Synonyms: Destruction, Defacement, Ravage, Sabotage

Antonyms: Preservation, Protection, Restoration, Construction

Example: The park benches were ruined due to vandalism.

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2 Fraudulent (adjective)

Involving deceit or trickery, especially to cheat someone for gain. (धोखाधड़ीपूर्ण)

Synonyms: Deceptive, Dishonest, False, Scam

Antonyms: Genuine, Honest, Legitimate, Lawful

Example: The company was caught using fraudulent documents to get loans.

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3 Invincible (adjective)

Too powerful to be defeated or overcome. (अजेय)

Synonyms: Unbeatable, Unconquerable, Indomitable, Inviolable

Antonyms: Vulnerable, Defeatable, Weak, Conquerable

Example: The team looked invincible after winning every match easily.

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4 Subjective (adjective)

Based on personal feelings, opinions, or experiences rather than facts. (व्यक्तिनिष्ठ)

Synonyms: Personal, Biased, Opinion-based, Individual

Antonyms: Objective, Impartial, Unbiased, Factual

Example: Her review was subjective, shaped mainly by her personal taste.

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5 Agrarian (adjective)

Related to farming, agriculture, or the ownership and cultivation of land. (कृषि संबंधी)

Synonyms: Agricultural, Rural, Farming, Pastoral

Antonyms: Industrial, Urban, Commercial, Metropolitan

Example: The agrarian economy depends heavily on monsoon rains.

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6 Forgery (noun)

The act of making a false document, signature, or imitation with intent to deceive. (जालसाजी)

Synonyms: Falsification, Counterfeiting, Fabrication, Fraud

Antonyms: Authenticity, Genuineness, Originality, Verification

Example: The bank rejected the cheque because it was a clear case of forgery.

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7 Contraband (noun)

Goods that are illegal to import, export, or possess. (प्रतिबंधित माल)

Synonyms: Smuggled goods, Illegal goods, Black-market goods, Bootleg goods

Antonyms: Legal goods, Licensed goods, Authorized goods, Permitted goods

Example: Customs officers seized contraband at the airport.

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8 Testimony (noun)

A formal statement or evidence given by a witness, especially in a court. (गवाही)

Synonyms: Evidence, Statement, Deposition, Attestation

Antonyms: Denial, Refutation, Disproof, Silence

Example: Her testimony helped the court understand what truly happened.

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9 Proclamation (noun)

An official public announcement made by a government or authority. (घोषणा)

Synonyms: Announcement, Declaration, Edict, Decree

Antonyms: Secrecy, Concealment, Retraction, Denial

Example: The king issued a proclamation declaring a national holiday.

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10 Dynasty (noun)

A line of rulers from the same family who inherit power over generations. (राजवंश)

Synonyms: Lineage, House, Royal family, Ruling family

Antonyms: Republic, Democracy, Meritocracy, Egalitarianism

Example: The dynasty ruled the kingdom for three centuries.

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11 Winnow (verb)

Separate grain from chaff; to reduce by carefully sorting or sifting. (भूसी से अनाज अलग करना; छानकर चुनना)

Synonyms: Sift, Separate, Filter, Screen

Antonyms: Mix, Combine, Merge, Collect

Example: The committee will winnow the applicants down to a final shortlist.

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12 Venial (adjective)

Forgivable or minor; not a serious fault or sin. (क्षम्य; मामूली दोष)

Synonyms: Forgivable, Pardonable, Excusable, Minor

Antonyms: Unforgivable, Inexcusable, Mortal, Serious

Example: Being a few minutes late was considered a venial mistake.

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13 Untoward (adjective)

Unexpected and causing trouble; unfavorable or inconvenient. (अप्रत्याशित और परेशानीजनक; प्रतिकूल)

Synonyms: Unfortunate, Adverse, Inopportune, Unfavorable

Antonyms: Favorable, Fortunate, Auspicious, Expected

Example: An untoward incident disrupted the meeting and delayed the event.

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14 Stint (noun)

A fixed or limited period of time spent doing a particular job or activity. (कार्य/सेवा की निश्चित अवधि)

Synonyms: Term, Spell, Stretch, Period

Antonyms: Permanence, Continuity, Infinity, Eternity

Example: After a short stint in the army, he returned to college.

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15 Libel (noun)

A written or published false statement that damages someone’s reputation. (लिखित मानहानि; बदनामी)

Synonyms: Defamation, Calumny, Smear, Vilification

Antonyms: Praise, Commendation, Vindication, Exoneration

Example: The newspaper faced a libel lawsuit after printing false accusations about the actor.

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16 Fawning (adjective)

Excessively flattering in order to gain favor; overly eager to please. (अति-चापलूसी भरा; खुशामदी)

Synonyms: Obsequious, Servile, Sycophantic, Flattering

Antonyms: Frank, Critical, Aloof, Disdainful

Example: His fawning praise of the manager made everyone uncomfortable.

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17 Ensue (verb)

Happen or occur afterward as a result or consequence. (परिणामस्वरूप घटित होना; बाद में होना)

Synonyms: Follow, Result, Occur, Arise

Antonyms: Precede, Prevent, Avoid, Halt

Example: If the safety rules are ignored, serious problems may ensue.

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18 Effusive (adjective)

Showing feelings in an open, unrestrained, and overly enthusiastic way. (अतिउत्साही; भावुकता से भरा)

Synonyms: Exuberant, Enthusiastic, Expressive, Unrestrained

Antonyms: Reserved, Restrained, Unemotional, Cold

Example: She gave an effusive welcome to the guests, praising everyone loudly.

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19 Dupe (verb)

Deceive or trick someone, often into believing something false. (धोखा देना; ठगना)

Synonyms: Deceive, Trick, Swindle, Con

Antonyms: Inform, Enlighten, Protect, Warn

Example: The scammer tried to dupe elderly people into sharing their bank details.

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20 Discredit (verb)

Harm someone's reputation or credibility; cause to be doubted. (बदनाम करना; अविश्वसनीय ठहराना)

Synonyms: Undermine, Debunk, Disparage, Dismiss

Antonyms: Validate, Endorse, Support, Uphold

Example: The journalist tried to discredit the official report by highlighting inconsistencies.

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1 Repulsive (adjective)

Causing strong dislike or disgust. (घृणित)

Synonyms: Disgusting, Revolting, Repugnant, Offensive

Antonyms: Attractive, Pleasant, Appealing, Delightful

Example: The smell from the garbage was so repulsive that everyone covered their nose.

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2 Meddlesome (adjective)

Too interested in and involved with other people’s affairs; interfering. (दखलअंदाज)

Synonyms: Interfering, Intrusive, Nosy, Inquisitive

Antonyms: Uninvolved, Reserved, Discreet, Respectful

Example: The meddlesome neighbor kept asking about our personal matters.

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3 Aphorism (noun)

A short, wise saying that expresses a general truth. (सूक्ति)

Synonyms: Adage, Maxim, Proverb, Saying

Antonyms: Nonsense, Rambling, Wordiness, Meaninglessness

Example: Actions speak louder than words is a well-known aphorism.

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4 Prominent (adjective)

Important, famous, or easily noticeable. (प्रमुख)

Synonyms: Notable, Eminent, Distinguished, Conspicuous

Antonyms: Obscure, Unknown, Inconspicuous, Insignificant

Example: She is a prominent scientist known for her research work.

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5 Crass (adjective)

Showing no sensitivity or refinement; rude and vulgar. (अशिष्ट)

Synonyms: Vulgar, Rude, Coarse, Insensitive

Antonyms: Refined, Polite, Cultured, Tactful

Example: His crass joke embarrassed everyone at the dinner table.

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6 Illusory (adjective)

Based on illusion; not real or true. (मायावी)

Synonyms: Unreal, Deceptive, Imaginary, Misleading

Antonyms: Real, Genuine, Actual, True

Example: The hope of easy success without hard work is illusory.

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7 Cunning (adjective)

Clever at achieving goals by deception or trickery. (चालाक)

Synonyms: Sly, Crafty, Wily, Devious

Antonyms: Honest, Frank, Naive, Straightforward

Example: The cunning thief distracted the guard and escaped quietly.

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8 Naive (adjective)

Lacking experience or sophistication; too trusting. (भोला)

Synonyms: Innocent, Gullible, Unsophisticated, Credulous

Antonyms: Sophisticated, Experienced, Cynical, Worldly

Example: He was naive enough to believe every promise he heard.

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9 Indisputable (adjective)

Not able to be doubted or challenged; unquestionable. (अविवादित)

Synonyms: Unquestionable, Undeniable, Irrefutable, Incontrovertible

Antonyms: Disputable, Questionable, Doubtful, Debatable

Example: Her honesty was indisputable, so everyone trusted her.

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10 Impenetrable (adjective)

Impossible to pass through or enter; unable to be understood. (अभेद्य)

Synonyms: Unassailable, Inviolable, Impervious, Inaccessible

Antonyms: Penetrable, Accessible, Vulnerable, Permeable

Example: The fortress walls were so impenetrable that the enemy gave up.

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11 Symbiosis (noun)

A close relationship between two different organisms in which both benefit. (सहजीवन)

Synonyms: Mutualism, Cooperation, Interdependence, Partnership

Antonyms: Competition, Conflict, Separation, Independence

Example: The relationship between bees and flowers is a classic example of symbiosis.

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12 Camouflage (noun/verb)

The act of hiding or disguising something by making it blend in with its surroundings. (छलावरण)

Synonyms: Disguise, Concealment, Cover, Masking

Antonyms: Reveal, Expose, Unmask, Display

Example: The soldier used camouflage to blend into the forest and avoid detection.

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13 Introspection (noun)

The examination of one’s own thoughts and feelings. (आत्मनिरीक्षण)

Synonyms: Self-examination, Self-analysis, Reflection, Contemplation

Antonyms: Thoughtlessness, Unawareness, Neglect, Ignorance

Example: Through introspection, she realized why she kept making the same mistakes.

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14 Asphyxiate (verb)

Cause to suffocate by depriving of oxygen. (दम घोंटना)

Synonyms: Suffocate, Choke, Smother, Strangle

Antonyms: Breathe, Oxygenate, Resuscitate, Revive

Example: The smoke from the fire began to asphyxiate people trapped inside the room.

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15 Nomenclature (noun)

A system or set of names used in a particular field or subject. (नामकरण पद्धति)

Synonyms: Terminology, Naming system, Classification, Taxonomy

Antonyms: Confusion, Disorder, Misnaming, Chaos

Example: Scientific nomenclature helps researchers name and classify organisms accurately.

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16 Microcosm (noun)

A smaller version or model of something much larger, showing the same features. (सूक्ष्म जगत)

Synonyms: Miniature, Small-scale model, Little world, Representation

Antonyms: Macrocosm, Whole, Universe, Totality

Example: The classroom was a microcosm of society, with different cultures and opinions.

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17 Subterranean (adjective)

Existing, occurring, or done below the earth’s surface; underground. (भूमिगत)

Synonyms: Underground, Subsurface, Buried, Underworld

Antonyms: Surface, Aboveground, Open-air, Exposed

Example: The city has a subterranean tunnel system to manage traffic and transport.

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18 Hallucination (noun)

A false perception of something that is not actually present, such as seeing or hearing things that are not real. (भ्रम)

Synonyms: Illusion, Delusion, Mirage, Phantom

Antonyms: Reality, Truth, Fact, Certainty

Example: Due to high fever, he experienced a hallucination and thought someone was calling his name.

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19 Pseudonym (noun)

A fictitious name used by a writer or performer instead of their real name. (छद्म नाम)

Synonyms: Pen name, Alias, Assumed name, Nom de plume

Antonyms: Real name, Birth name, Legal name, Given name

Example: The novelist published her first book under a pseudonym to protect her privacy.

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20 Amphibious (adjective)

Able to live both on land and in water. (उभयचर)

Synonyms: Dual-environment, Water-and-land, Semi-aquatic, Twofold

Antonyms: Landlocked, Terrestrial, Aquatic-only, Nonamphibious

Example: Frogs are amphibious animals because they can live on land as well as in water.

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1 Paean (noun)

A song or hymn of praise, joy, or triumph; a tribute. (स्तुति-गीत)

Synonyms: Hymn, Tribute, Eulogy, Encomium

Antonyms: Criticism, Condemnation, Denunciation, Censure

Example: The crowd raised a paean to the team after their historic victory.

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2 Viscous (adjective)

Thick, sticky, and slow-flowing (about a liquid). (गाढ़ा; चिपचिपा)

Synonyms: Thick, Sticky, Syrupy, Gluey

Antonyms: Thin, Watery, Runny, Fluid

Example: Honey is more viscous than water, so it pours much more slowly.

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3 Gouge (verb)

Cut or scoop out roughly; also charge someone unfairly high prices. (कुरेदकर निकालना; अधिक वसूलना)

Synonyms: Scoop out, Carve, Dig out, Overcharge

Antonyms: Fill, Cover, Undercharge, Refund

Example: The mechanic tried to gouge customers by adding unnecessary repairs to the bill.

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4 Toady (noun)

A person who flatters someone important to gain favor or advantage. (चापलूस)

Synonyms: Sycophant, Flatterer, Lackey, Bootlicker

Antonyms: Independent, Critic, Rebel, Straight-shooter

Example: Everyone knew he was a toady who praised the boss just to get promotions.

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5 Quaff (verb)

Drink something heartily and in large gulps. (गटागट पीना)

Synonyms: Gulp, Swig, Chug, Imbibe

Antonyms: Sip, Nibble, Abstain, Refrain

Example: After the long run, he quaffed a whole bottle of water in seconds.

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6 Mammoth (adjective)

Extremely large; huge in size or scale. (विशाल)

Synonyms: Enormous, Gigantic, Colossal, Massive

Antonyms: Tiny, Small, Miniature, Minute

Example: The project turned into a mammoth task that required months of effort.

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7 Dissolute (adjective)

Lacking moral restraint; indulging in excessive pleasures and immoral behavior. (अनैतिक)

Synonyms: Debauched, Licentious, Profligate, Immoral

Antonyms: Virtuous, Moral, Chaste, Restrained

Example: His dissolute lifestyle eventually ruined his health and reputation.

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8 Deify (verb)

Treat or worship someone as a god; glorify excessively. (देवता बनाना)

Synonyms: Worship, Idolize, Adore, Exalt

Antonyms: Condemn, Criticize, Disparage, Denounce

Example: Some fans deify celebrities and refuse to see their flaws.

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9 Bromide (noun)

A dull, unoriginal remark or idea, used too often and lacking fresh meaning. (क्लिशे)

Synonyms: Cliche, Platitude, Trite saying, Commonplace

Antonyms: Originality, Novelty, Freshness, Innovation

Example: His speech was full of bromides that everyone had heard a hundred times before.

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10 Machination (noun)

A secret or scheming plan, especially one intended to trick or harm someone. (षड्यंत्र)

Synonyms: Plot, Scheme, Intrigue, Conspiracy

Antonyms: Honesty, Openness, Sincerity, Frankness

Example: The leader uncovered the rival’s machinations to seize control of the company.

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11 Bluster (verb)

Talk in a loud, aggressive, or boastful way; make empty threats. (शेखी बघारना/धमकी देना)

Synonyms: Boast, Brag, Swagger, Bully

Antonyms: Whisper, Calm, Concede, Yield

Example: He tried to bluster his way out of trouble, but no one was impressed.

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12 Bilk (verb)

Cheat someone, especially to avoid paying money owed. (ठगना)

Synonyms: Cheat, Swindle, Defraud, Stiff

Antonyms: Pay, Compensate, Reimburse, Settle

Example: The contractor bilked customers by taking advance payments and disappearing.

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13 Covenant (noun)

A formal and binding agreement or promise. (वाचा)

Synonyms: Agreement, Pact, Contract, Treaty

Antonyms: Breach, Violation, Disagreement, Conflict

Example: The two parties signed a covenant to protect the shared water source.

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14 Beset (verb)

To trouble or attack persistently; to surround and threaten. (घेर लेना)

Synonyms: Trouble, Plague, Harass, Surround

Antonyms: Assist, Help, Relieve, Protect

Example: The project was beset by delays and unexpected costs.

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15 Congeal (verb)

To become semi-solid or solid, especially by cooling. (जम जाना)

Synonyms: Solidify, Harden, Thicken, Coagulate

Antonyms: Melt, Liquefy, Soften, Dissolve

Example: The sauce will congeal if you leave it in the fridge overnight.

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16 Odyssey (noun)

A long, eventful journey or series of experiences. (लंबी साहसिक यात्रा)

Synonyms: Journey, Expedition, Adventure, Voyage

Antonyms: Stay, Routine, Stasis, Home

Example: Starting his own business became a five-year odyssey filled with setbacks and breakthroughs.

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17 Revulsion (noun)

A strong feeling of disgust or loathing. (घृणा)

Synonyms: Disgust, Repulsion, Loathing, Aversion

Antonyms: Attraction, Admiration, Liking, Fondness

Example: He felt revulsion at the sight of the filthy room.

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18 Fealty (noun)

A loyal pledge of allegiance, especially to a king or lord. (निष्ठा)

Synonyms: Loyalty, Allegiance, Devotion, Fidelity

Antonyms: Betrayal, Disloyalty, Treachery, Defection

Example: The knight swore fealty to the king before entering royal service.

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19 Pompous (adjective)

Having an exaggerated sense of self-importance; arrogant in manner or speech. (आडंबरपूर्ण)

Synonyms: Arrogant, Pretentious, Self-important, Grandiose

Antonyms: Humble, Modest, Unassuming, Simple

Example: His pompous speech made the audience lose interest within minutes.

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20 Abortive (adjective)

Failing to produce the intended result; unsuccessful. (असफल)

Synonyms: Unsuccessful, Futile, Fruitless, Ineffective

Antonyms: Successful, Effective, Productive, Fruitful

Example: The committee’s abortive attempt to reach a compromise delayed the final decision.

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