This is the Vocab24 daily quiz of 15 July 2026, the same 30 questions the app served that day, on the day's vocabulary and editorial. One mark for a right answer, minus 0.25 for a wrong one; the explanation opens as soon as you tap.
Out of the given alternatives select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of given word.
VESPERTINE
Explanation: Vespertine refers to something occurring, becoming active, or associated with the evening. Hesperian carries the same evening-related sense and is therefore the most precise synonym. Matutinal relates to the morning, diurnal refers chiefly to daytime activity, and tellurian concerns the earth or its inhabitants.
Out of the given alternatives select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of given word.
TRUNCHEON
Explanation: A truncheon is a short, thick stick used as a weapon, particularly one carried by a police officer. Cudgel is the closest synonym because it also denotes a short, heavy club. Shield, armour, and protection refer to defence rather than to an instrument used for striking.
Out of the given alternatives select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of given word.
TELLURIAN
Explanation: Tellurian means relating to the earth or to its inhabitants, and terrestrial expresses the same earth-bound sense. Celestial, cosmic, and heavenly point away from the earth toward the sky, space, or the heavens and are therefore oppositional or contextually unsuitable.
Out of the given alternatives select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of given word.
PUMMEL
Explanation: To pummel is to strike someone or something repeatedly, especially with the fists. Batter closely matches this repeated and forceful action. Caress and soothe imply gentle treatment, while spare means to refrain from harming, so these choices do not convey the required meaning.
Out of the given alternatives select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
VITRIFY
Explanation: Vitrify means to convert a material into glass or a glass-like substance through heat and fusion. Devitrify denotes the reverse process, in which a glassy material loses its glass-like state and develops a crystalline structure. Glassify, enamel, and fuse are associated with forming or producing a glass-like surface rather than reversing it.
Out of the given alternatives select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
CURDLE
Explanation: Curdle means to form curds or become thick and lumpy, particularly when a liquid such as milk spoils. Homogenize means to make a mixture uniform and evenly distributed, which opposes the separation and lump formation involved in curdling. Coagulate, congeal, and clot all retain the idea of thickening or solidifying.
Out of the given alternatives select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
MACADAMIZE
Explanation: To macadamize is to construct or surface a road with compacted layers of broken stone and binding material. Excavate means to dig out or remove earth, making it the best available opposite because it disrupts or opens the ground instead of surfacing it. Pave, surface, and tarmac all support the road-building sense of macadamize.
Out of the given alternatives select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
CORVINE
Explanation: Corvine means resembling or characteristic of a crow or raven, often suggesting a dark, crowlike appearance. Dovelike is the most suitable opposite because it evokes the contrasting qualities associated with a dove. Crowlike, ravenlike, and corvidian reproduce the original meaning rather than oppose it.
Out of given alternatives, choose the word which can be substituted for the given words/ sentence.
A short, thick stick carried as a weapon, especially by a police officer.
Explanation: Truncheon is the exact one-word substitute for a short, thick stick used as a weapon, particularly by a police officer. Vitrify is a verb meaning to turn into glass, a plinth is the base of a structure or statue, and a janissary was an elite Ottoman infantry soldier.
Out of given alternatives, choose the word which can be substituted for the given words/ sentence.
A soldier belonging to an elite infantry corps of the former Ottoman Empire.
Explanation: Janissary precisely identifies a member of the elite infantry corps of the former Ottoman Empire. Tellurian relates to the earth, corvine relates to crows or ravens, and truncheon denotes a short weapon. These distractors belong to entirely different grammatical and semantic categories.
Out of given alternatives, choose the word which can be substituted for the given words/ sentence.
Relating to the earth or to the inhabitants of the earth.
Explanation: Tellurian is the adjective that means relating to the earth or its inhabitants. Vespertine concerns the evening, corvine concerns crows or ravens, and macadamize is a verb describing the surfacing of a road. Thus, only tellurian accurately substitutes the definition.
Out of given alternatives, choose the word which can be substituted for the given words/ sentence.
A heavy block or platform forming the base of a column, statue, or structure.
Explanation: Plinth is the precise term for the block or platform supporting a column, statue, or structure. A truncheon is a baton, a janissary is a soldier, and curdle is a verb describing the formation of curds or lumps in a liquid. Only plinth names the architectural base described.
A statement with one blank is given below. Choose the set of words from the given options which can be used to fill the given blank.
Before the monsoon, the district administration decided to ______ the damaged rural road with compacted layers of broken stone.
Explanation: Macadamize is the only word that means to construct or surface a road with compacted broken stones and a binding material. Excavate means to dig out, curdle describes a liquid becoming lumpy, and vitrify means to convert material into glass or a glass-like substance. The road-building context therefore requires macadamize.
A statement with one blank is given below. Choose the set of words from the given options which can be used to fill the given blank.
As dusk approached, the ______ flowers released their fragrance and attracted evening insects.
Explanation: Vespertine fits because it describes something associated with or active in the evening, exactly matching the reference to dusk and evening insects. Matutinal refers to the morning, tellurian relates to the earth, and corvine relates to crows or ravens. Only vespertine completes both the meaning and the context.
A statement with one blank is given below. Choose the set of words from the given options which can be used to fill the given blank.
The sculptor widened the marble ______ so that the heavy statue would remain stable.
Explanation: Plinth is correct because it denotes the platform or heavy base on which a statue or column stands. A truncheon is a weapon, a janissary is a soldier, and corvine is an adjective relating to crows or ravens. The structural requirement of stability clearly points to the statue’s base.
Out of given alternatives select the option which best expresses the meaning of given idiom/ phrase.
A corvine appearance
Explanation: The phrase a corvine appearance describes features resembling or characteristic of a crow or raven, especially a dark, crowlike look. A bright or colourful appearance does not match the word, tellurian rather than corvine means earth-related, and dovelike expresses a contrasting quality.
Out of given alternatives select the option which best expresses the meaning of given idiom/ phrase.
To vitrify the minerals
Explanation: The phrase means to transform the minerals into glass or a glass-like material through intense heat and fusion. Breaking stones is associated with road material, forming curds belongs to curdle, and removing earth belongs to excavate. Only the glass-conversion meaning accurately explains vitrify.
Out of given alternatives select the option which best expresses the meaning of given idiom/ phrase.
To pummel an opponent
Explanation: To pummel an opponent means to hit that person repeatedly, commonly with the fists. Protect, soothe, and spare all suggest avoiding or reducing harm and therefore oppose the forceful repeated action expressed by pummel. The first option alone preserves both the repetition and the violence of the phrase.
Out of given alternatives select the word which is correctly spelt.
Select the correctly spelt word.
Explanation: Vespertine is the correct spelling of the adjective connected with the evening. The incorrect alternatives alter the final vowel pattern, double an unnecessary consonant, or replace the accepted sequence with a non-standard form. Only option (c) represents the standard spelling.
Out of given alternatives select the word which is correctly spelt.
Select the correctly spelt word.
Explanation: Macadamize is correctly spelt with the sequence macadam followed by the suffix -ize. The other options either double an incorrect consonant, replace the central vowel, or distort the suffix. None of those variants is the standard spelling used for surfacing a road with compacted broken stone.
Out of given alternatives select the word which is correctly spelt.
Select the correctly spelt word.
Explanation: Janissary is the correct spelling of the noun referring to a soldier of the former Ottoman elite infantry corps. The distractors omit a required consonant, double the initial consonant incorrectly, or add an unnecessary letter near the ending. Only option (d) preserves the accepted letter pattern.
Out of given alternatives select the word which is correctly spelt.
Select the correctly spelt word.
Explanation: Truncheon is the correct spelling of the noun for a short, thick baton or club. The alternatives substitute an incorrect vowel in the final syllable, alter the accepted vowel sequence, or add an unnecessary final consonant. Therefore, option (b) is the only standard form.
Which of phrases given below each sentence should replace the phrase printed in bold type to make the grammatically correct? If the sentence is correct as it is, mark 'd' as the answer.
The police officer, together with two constables, were carrying a truncheon during the patrol.
Explanation: The main subject is the singular noun officer, while the phrase together with two constables is parenthetical and does not change subject-verb agreement. Therefore, the singular verb was carrying is required. The plural forms were, have, and are incorrectly agree with the nearer plural noun rather than with the true subject.
Which of phrases given below each sentence should replace the phrase printed in bold type to make the grammatically correct? If the sentence is correct as it is, mark 'd' as the answer.
The acidic juice caused the warm milk to curdled almost immediately.
Explanation: After the causative verb caused, the structure requires an object followed by a to-infinitive, so caused the warm milk to curdle is correct. To curdled wrongly uses a past form after to, to curdling mixes the infinitive marker with a gerund, and curdles does not fit the required construction.
Which of phrases given below each sentence should replace the phrase printed in bold type to make the grammatically correct? If the sentence is correct as it is, mark 'd' as the answer.
The monument stood securely on a broad plinth despite the storm.
Explanation: The original sentence is grammatically correct. Stood is the appropriate intransitive past-tense verb, securely correctly modifies it, and on a broad plinth accurately states the supporting position. The alternatives introduce an incorrect passive form, an unsuitable preposition, or an ungrammatical auxiliary-participle combination.
DIRECTIONS: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below. Certain words/phrases are printed in bold to help you to locate them while answering some of the questions. <br><br><br> At dusk, a conservation architect reached an abandoned hilltop observatory. It stood on a weathered plinth above a track that the district had never managed to macadamize. The vespertine stillness was broken by corvine calls from the trees. Inside, exhibits described tellurian forces such as erosion, lightning, and soil movement. One display explained that exceptional heat could vitrify sand, producing a glass-like crust. The architect proposed restoring the structure without making it look newly built: the plinth would be stabilized, the rough track would be surfaced with compacted stone, and the scorched sand would remain visible. In her view, public access and historical authenticity were not rival goals; careful intervention could protect both.
In the passage, the word vespertine most nearly means:
Explanation: The architect arrived at dusk, and the passage describes the stillness at that time as vespertine. The context therefore confirms the evening-related meaning. Dawn is the opposite time of day, heavenly or celestial is unrelated to the temporal setting, and earth-related corresponds to tellurian rather than vespertine.
DIRECTIONS: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below. Certain words/phrases are printed in bold to help you to locate them while answering some of the questions. <br><br><br> At dusk, a conservation architect reached an abandoned hilltop observatory. It stood on a weathered plinth above a track that the district had never managed to macadamize. The vespertine stillness was broken by corvine calls from the trees. Inside, exhibits described tellurian forces such as erosion, lightning, and soil movement. One display explained that exceptional heat could vitrify sand, producing a glass-like crust. The architect proposed restoring the structure without making it look newly built: the plinth would be stabilized, the rough track would be surfaced with compacted stone, and the scorched sand would remain visible. In her view, public access and historical authenticity were not rival goals; careful intervention could protect both.
Which inference is best supported by the architect’s restoration proposal?
Explanation: The architect proposes stabilizing the base and surfacing the track while leaving the scorched sand visible. This shows that she regards access and authenticity as compatible objectives. The other choices wrongly suggest complete renewal, removal of historical evidence, or permanent inaccessibility, all of which contradict the final sentence of the passage.
DIRECTIONS: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below. Certain words/phrases are printed in bold to help you to locate them while answering some of the questions. <br><br><br> At dusk, a conservation architect reached an abandoned hilltop observatory. It stood on a weathered plinth above a track that the district had never managed to macadamize. The vespertine stillness was broken by corvine calls from the trees. Inside, exhibits described tellurian forces such as erosion, lightning, and soil movement. One display explained that exceptional heat could vitrify sand, producing a glass-like crust. The architect proposed restoring the structure without making it look newly built: the plinth would be stabilized, the rough track would be surfaced with compacted stone, and the scorched sand would remain visible. In her view, public access and historical authenticity were not rival goals; careful intervention could protect both.
Consider the following statements: <br><br> I. The observatory stood on a weathered plinth. <br> II. The track had already been macadamized before the architect arrived. <br> III. Exceptional heat had produced a glass-like crust on the sand. <br> Which of the statements given above are true? <br><br>
Explanation: Statement I is directly supported because the observatory stood on a weathered plinth. Statement II is false because the district had never managed to macadamize the track. Statement III is supported by the display explaining that exceptional heat could vitrify sand and create a glass-like crust. Therefore, only I and III are true.
DIRECTIONS: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below. Certain words/phrases are printed in bold to help you to locate them while answering some of the questions. <br><br><br> At dusk, a conservation architect reached an abandoned hilltop observatory. It stood on a weathered plinth above a track that the district had never managed to macadamize. The vespertine stillness was broken by corvine calls from the trees. Inside, exhibits described tellurian forces such as erosion, lightning, and soil movement. One display explained that exceptional heat could vitrify sand, producing a glass-like crust. The architect proposed restoring the structure without making it look newly built: the plinth would be stabilized, the rough track would be surfaced with compacted stone, and the scorched sand would remain visible. In her view, public access and historical authenticity were not rival goals; careful intervention could protect both.
Which word is the closest synonym of tellurian as used in the passage?
Explanation: Tellurian describes forces relating to the earth, such as erosion and soil movement, so terrestrial is the closest synonym. Celestial concerns the heavens, corvine concerns crows or ravens, and vespertine concerns the evening. The passage itself reinforces the earth-related meaning through the examples that follow the word.
DIRECTIONS: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below. Certain words/phrases are printed in bold to help you to locate them while answering some of the questions. <br><br><br> At dusk, a conservation architect reached an abandoned hilltop observatory. It stood on a weathered plinth above a track that the district had never managed to macadamize. The vespertine stillness was broken by corvine calls from the trees. Inside, exhibits described tellurian forces such as erosion, lightning, and soil movement. One display explained that exceptional heat could vitrify sand, producing a glass-like crust. The architect proposed restoring the structure without making it look newly built: the plinth would be stabilized, the rough track would be surfaced with compacted stone, and the scorched sand would remain visible. In her view, public access and historical authenticity were not rival goals; careful intervention could protect both.
Which of the following is the most appropriate antonym of vitrify in the context of the passage?
Explanation: Vitrify means to turn a material into glass or a glass-like substance, while devitrify means to reverse that glassy state by developing a crystalline structure. Glassify, glaze, enamel, and fuse all preserve or support the process of forming a glass-like surface, so they cannot serve as antonyms.
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