This is the Vocab24 daily quiz of 13 July 2026, the same 30 questions the app served that day, on the day's vocabulary and editorial. One mark for a right answer, minus 0.25 for a wrong one; the explanation opens as soon as you tap.
Out of the given alternatives select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of given word.
STYGIAN
Explanation: Stygian denotes something extremely dark, gloomy, or frightening, and tenebrous conveys the same sense of deep darkness or obscurity. Luminous and cheerful express brightness or positivity, while refined concerns sophistication rather than darkness.
Out of the given alternatives select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of given word.
PROMETHEAN
Explanation: Promethean describes a person, idea, or vision that is daringly original, creative, innovative, or ambitious; therefore, inventive is the closest synonym. Conventional and timid oppose its bold originality, whereas unpolished relates to lack of refinement and is closer to agrestic.
Out of the given alternatives select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of given word.
HECTOR
Explanation: To hector someone is to bully, intimidate, or address that person in a threatening and forceful manner; browbeat has the same meaning. Comfort, encourage, and support describe reassuring or helpful conduct and are therefore opposites rather than synonyms.
Out of the given alternatives select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of given word.
MAUNDER
Explanation: Maunder means to speak in a confused, prolonged, and directionless manner or to wander aimlessly, so ramble is the best equivalent. Clarify, summarize, and focus imply order, precision, or concentration and thus contrast with the word’s meaning.
Out of the given alternatives select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
AGRESTIC
Explanation: Agrestic may mean rural, rustic, or lacking refinement; refined is therefore its clearest opposite in the given set. Rural, pastoral, and unpolished reproduce different shades of the original meaning rather than opposing it.
Out of the given alternatives select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
CACHINNATE
Explanation: To cachinnate is to laugh very loudly or uncontrollably, while weep means to cry and is the direct emotional opposite. Cackle, chortle, and roar can all describe forms of loud laughter and therefore function as synonyms or near-synonyms.
Out of the given alternatives select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
OSCULATE
Explanation: Osculate means to kiss or come into close contact; repel means to drive away or prevent contact and is therefore the best antonym. Kiss, peck, and smooch all retain the central idea of affectionate contact and are synonyms.
Out of the given alternatives select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
COLOPHON
Explanation: A colophon appears at the end of a book and gives publication information or a publisher’s mark, whereas a preface occurs at the beginning. Imprint, emblem, and inscription are associated with the meaning of colophon and are not opposites.
Out of given alternatives, choose the word which can be substituted for the given words/ sentence.
An inscription or statement at the end of a book that gives information about its publication or displays the publisher’s identifying mark.
Explanation: Colophon precisely denotes publication information or an identifying emblem placed at the end of a book. A cantonment is a military station, a spoonerism is a speech error, and Promethean describes daring originality.
Out of given alternatives, choose the word which can be substituted for the given words/ sentence.
An accidental speech error in which the initial sounds of two or more words are exchanged.
Explanation: A spoonerism is specifically the transposition of initial sounds, such as reversing the opening sounds of two words. Maunder means to ramble, cachinnate means to laugh loudly, and colophon concerns publication details.
Out of given alternatives, choose the word which can be substituted for the given words/ sentence.
A military camp or permanent station in which soldiers live.
Explanation: Cantonment is the exact one-word substitute for a military camp or permanent station. Colophon belongs to publishing, agrestic describes rural or unrefined qualities, and stygian means extremely dark or gloomy.
Out of given alternatives, choose the word which can be substituted for the given words/ sentence.
To kiss or touch closely; in geometry, to touch at a point while sharing the same tangent.
Explanation: Osculate has both the ordinary meaning to kiss and the geometric meaning to touch at a point while sharing a tangent. Hector means to bully, maunder means to ramble, and cachinnate means to laugh loudly.
A statement with one blank is given below. Choose the set of words from the given options which can be used to fill the given blank.
The supervisor attempted to ______ the employees into accepting compulsory overtime by addressing them in a threatening manner.
Explanation: Hector fits because it means to bully or intimidate someone through threatening and forceful speech. Osculate means to kiss or touch, cachinnate means to laugh loudly, and maunder means to speak ramblingly or wander aimlessly.
A statement with one blank is given below. Choose the set of words from the given options which can be used to fill the given blank.
The printer recorded the press name, publication date, and identifying emblem in the ______ placed at the end of the volume.
Explanation: A colophon contains publication details or a publisher’s mark at the end of a book, so it completes the sentence precisely. A spoonerism is a sound-transposition error, a cantonment is a military station, and agrestic is an adjective describing rural or unrefined qualities.
A statement with one blank is given below. Choose the set of words from the given options which can be used to fill the given blank.
The exhibition portrayed the ______ life of a remote village without disguising its rustic simplicity and lack of urban polish.
Explanation: Agrestic means rural, rustic, pastoral, or lacking refinement, which matches the description of village life. Promethean implies bold creativity, stygian means extremely dark or gloomy, and colophonic relates to a colophon rather than a way of life.
Out of given alternatives select the option which best expresses the meaning of given idiom/ phrase.
A Promethean vision
Explanation: The phrase a Promethean vision refers to an idea marked by exceptional creativity, innovation, daring, and ambition. A gloomy outlook is stygian, a conventional or timid proposal is the opposite of Promethean, and a rambling statement is associated with maunder.
Out of given alternatives select the option which best expresses the meaning of given idiom/ phrase.
To maunder about a subject
Explanation: To maunder about a subject is to speak without a clear direction, often digressing and failing to reach the main point. Summarizing and refined description imply control, while threatening speech is expressed by hector, not maunder.
Out of given alternatives select the option which best expresses the meaning of given idiom/ phrase.
A stygian chamber
Explanation: A stygian chamber is a room characterized by profound darkness, gloom, or fear. A brightly illuminated room is the direct opposite, an agrestic dwelling is rustic rather than necessarily dark, and a cantonment is a military station rather than a chamber.
Out of given alternatives select the word which is correctly spelt.
Choose the correctly spelt word.
Explanation: Spoonerism is the correct spelling of the noun denoting an accidental exchange of the initial sounds of words. The other forms alter the accepted ending or substitute incorrect letters, and none is a standard spelling.
Out of given alternatives select the word which is correctly spelt.
Choose the correctly spelt word.
Explanation: Cantonment is correctly spelt and refers to a military camp or permanent station. The alternatives either insert an unnecessary vowel, double an incorrect consonant, or otherwise distort the standard form.
Out of given alternatives select the word which is correctly spelt.
Choose the correctly spelt word.
Explanation: Cachinnate is the correct spelling of the verb meaning to laugh loudly or uncontrollably. The distractors incorrectly double the first consonant cluster, remove a required n, or add an extra t.
Out of given alternatives select the word which is correctly spelt.
Choose the correctly spelt word.
Explanation: Promethean is the accepted spelling of the adjective connected with bold creativity and originality. The other options replace or add vowels in ways that do not correspond to the standard form derived from Prometheus.
Which of phrases given below each sentence should replace the phrase printed in bold type to make the grammatically correct? If the sentence is correct as it is, mark 'd' as the answer.
The audience began to cachinnated after hearing the comedian’s unexpected remark.
Explanation: The verb following began to must be in the base form, so began to cachinnate is grammatically correct. Began cachinnation changes the structure unnaturally, began to cachinnating incorrectly combines to with an -ing form, and the original sentence is therefore not correct as written.
Which of phrases given below each sentence should replace the phrase printed in bold type to make the grammatically correct? If the sentence is correct as it is, mark 'd' as the answer.
The scientist’s Prometheanism vision transformed the field of renewable energy.
Explanation: Promethean is the adjective required to modify the noun vision, making Promethean vision the correct expression. Prometheanism is a noun and cannot directly function as the required modifier, while Prometheus vision lacks the necessary possessive or adjectival form; the original phrase is therefore defective.
Which of phrases given below each sentence should replace the phrase printed in bold type to make the grammatically correct? If the sentence is correct as it is, mark 'd' as the answer.
The explorers entered the stygian depths of the ancient cave with extreme caution.
Explanation: The verb enter is correctly used transitively without a preposition before its object, so entered the stygian depths is standard and complete. The alternatives either add incorrect prepositions or use an incorrect verb form and therefore do not improve the sentence.
DIRECTIONS: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below. Certain words/phrases are printed in bold to help you to locate them while answering some of the questions.<br><br><br> Near an old <strong>cantonment</strong>, a small press began documenting the <strong> agrestic </strong> life of neighbouring villages. Its editor, Leena, proposed a <strong> Promethean </strong> plan: each volume would combine oral memories, local art, and exact publication records. The press worked in a <strong> stygian </strong> storehouse after sunset, yet the darkness did not diminish the team’s determination. A senior supervisor sometimes <strong> hectored </strong> apprentices when deadlines approached, but Leena rejected intimidation as a substitute for discipline. During a public reading, one nervous speaker began to <strong> maunder </strong> and then produced a <strong> spoonerism </strong> that made the audience <strong> cachinnate </strong>. Rather than ridicule him, Leena used the incident to explain that creative work requires precision without cruelty. Every volume ended with a detailed <strong> colophon </strong> naming the printer and publication date. The project did not romanticize village life; it recorded both its refinement and its roughness while preserving local memory.
In the passage, the word agrestic most nearly means:
Explanation: The passage uses agrestic to describe the life of neighbouring villages, so rural and rustic is the appropriate contextual meaning. Urban and sophisticated is its opposite, while luminous and cheerful and threatening and forceful correspond to unrelated ideas.
DIRECTIONS: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below. Certain words/phrases are printed in bold to help you to locate them while answering some of the questions.<br><br><br> Near an old <strong>cantonment</strong>, a small press began documenting the <strong> agrestic </strong> life of neighbouring villages. Its editor, Leena, proposed a <strong> Promethean </strong> plan: each volume would combine oral memories, local art, and exact publication records. The press worked in a <strong> stygian </strong> storehouse after sunset, yet the darkness did not diminish the team’s determination. A senior supervisor sometimes <strong> hectored </strong> apprentices when deadlines approached, but Leena rejected intimidation as a substitute for discipline. During a public reading, one nervous speaker began to <strong> maunder </strong> and then produced a <strong> spoonerism </strong> that made the audience <strong> cachinnate </strong>. Rather than ridicule him, Leena used the incident to explain that creative work requires precision without cruelty. Every volume ended with a detailed <strong> colophon </strong> naming the printer and publication date. The project did not romanticize village life; it recorded both its refinement and its roughness while preserving local memory.
Which inference about Leena’s approach is best supported by the passage?
Explanation: Leena’s Promethean plan shows innovation, the detailed colophon shows commitment to accuracy, and her rejection of hectoring shows opposition to bullying. The other options contradict the passage because she rejected intimidation, insisted on exact records, and portrayed both the refinement and roughness of village life.
DIRECTIONS: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below. Certain words/phrases are printed in bold to help you to locate them while answering some of the questions.<br><br><br> Near an old <strong>cantonment</strong>, a small press began documenting the <strong> agrestic </strong> life of neighbouring villages. Its editor, Leena, proposed a <strong> Promethean </strong> plan: each volume would combine oral memories, local art, and exact publication records. The press worked in a <strong> stygian </strong> storehouse after sunset, yet the darkness did not diminish the team’s determination. A senior supervisor sometimes <strong> hectored </strong> apprentices when deadlines approached, but Leena rejected intimidation as a substitute for discipline. During a public reading, one nervous speaker began to <strong> maunder </strong> and then produced a <strong> spoonerism </strong> that made the audience <strong> cachinnate </strong>. Rather than ridicule him, Leena used the incident to explain that creative work requires precision without cruelty. Every volume ended with a detailed <strong> colophon </strong> naming the printer and publication date. The project did not romanticize village life; it recorded both its refinement and its roughness while preserving local memory.
Consider the following statements about the passage: <br><br> I. The press deliberately omitted publication information from its volumes. <br> II. Leena approved of the supervisor’s threatening treatment of apprentices. <br> III. The project presented village life without hiding either its refinement or its roughness. <br><br> Which of the statements given above is/are true?
Explanation: Statement III is true because the passage explicitly says that the project recorded both refinement and roughness. Statement I is false because every volume contained a detailed colophon, and Statement II is false because Leena rejected intimidation rather than approving it.
DIRECTIONS: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below. Certain words/phrases are printed in bold to help you to locate them while answering some of the questions.<br><br><br> Near an old <strong>cantonment</strong>, a small press began documenting the <strong> agrestic </strong> life of neighbouring villages. Its editor, Leena, proposed a <strong> Promethean </strong> plan: each volume would combine oral memories, local art, and exact publication records. The press worked in a <strong> stygian </strong> storehouse after sunset, yet the darkness did not diminish the team’s determination. A senior supervisor sometimes <strong> hectored </strong> apprentices when deadlines approached, but Leena rejected intimidation as a substitute for discipline. During a public reading, one nervous speaker began to <strong> maunder </strong> and then produced a <strong> spoonerism </strong> that made the audience <strong> cachinnate </strong>. Rather than ridicule him, Leena used the incident to explain that creative work requires precision without cruelty. Every volume ended with a detailed <strong> colophon </strong> naming the printer and publication date. The project did not romanticize village life; it recorded both its refinement and its roughness while preserving local memory.
The word maunder as used in the passage is closest in meaning to:
Explanation: The nervous speaker began to maunder, indicating that he spoke in a confused and directionless manner; ramble is therefore the closest synonym. Clarify, summarize, and concentrate all imply greater order and focus and are contextual opposites.
DIRECTIONS: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below. Certain words/phrases are printed in bold to help you to locate them while answering some of the questions.<br><br><br> Near an old <strong>cantonment</strong>, a small press began documenting the <strong> agrestic </strong> life of neighbouring villages. Its editor, Leena, proposed a <strong> Promethean </strong> plan: each volume would combine oral memories, local art, and exact publication records. The press worked in a <strong> stygian </strong> storehouse after sunset, yet the darkness did not diminish the team’s determination. A senior supervisor sometimes <strong> hectored </strong> apprentices when deadlines approached, but Leena rejected intimidation as a substitute for discipline. During a public reading, one nervous speaker began to <strong> maunder </strong> and then produced a <strong> spoonerism </strong> that made the audience <strong> cachinnate </strong>. Rather than ridicule him, Leena used the incident to explain that creative work requires precision without cruelty. Every volume ended with a detailed <strong> colophon </strong> naming the printer and publication date. The project did not romanticize village life; it recorded both its refinement and its roughness while preserving local memory.
Which option is the most appropriate antonym of stygian as used in the passage?
Explanation: Stygian describes the storehouse as extremely dark, while luminous means bright or radiant and is the direct antonym. Murky, gloomy, and tenebrous all reinforce the sense of darkness and are synonyms or near-synonyms rather than opposites.
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