Ukraine’s film makers can’t pick up guns but their cameras are vital weapons

The Guardian

Ukraine’s film makers can’t pick up guns  but their cameras are vital weapons
01,Apr,2022

15 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Overhaul (noun)

An examination of a machine or system, including doing repairs on it or making changes to it. पूरीजांचऔरमरम्मत

Synonyms: Repair, Rebuilding, Restoration, Mending

Antonyms: Deterioration, Destruction, Worsening

Example: They can only be honestly confronted by a thorough overhaul of the system the minister will be asked to control.

Stellar (adjective)

Exceptionally good. शानदार

Synonyms: Outstanding, Astounding, Breathtaking

Antonyms: Ordinary, Inferior, Poor

Example: His restaurant has received stellar ratings in the guides.

Seminal (adjective)

Very important and having a strong influence on later developments. अत्यंत प्रभावशाली

Synonyms: Influential, Formative, Groundbreaking

Antonyms: Unimportant, Irrelevant, Inconsiderable

Example: His book on social policy proved to be seminal.

Espouse (verb)

To give your support to a belief, policy, etc. सहारा देना

Synonyms: Support, Accept, Adopt, Assist

Antonyms: Oppose, Abandon, Hinder, Disprove

Example: He espouses the belief that true revolutionaries must anchor their efforts in an act of love of people and of life.

Conundrum (noun)

A confusing problem or question that is very difficult to solve. समस्या

Synonyms: Problem, Difficult Question, Quandary, Poser, Enigma, Dilemma

Antonyms: Blessing, Boon, Benison, Grace

Example: One of the most difficult conundrums for the experts.

Berate (verb)

Scold or criticize (someone) angrily. फटकारना

Synonyms: Rebuke, Reprove, Reprimand, Chide

Antonyms: Laud, Praise

Example: I read one where the whole thing starts with him being berated for being out of shape.

Temerity (noun)

Excessive confidence. उतावलापन

Synonyms: Audacity, Boldness, Impudence

Antonyms: Modesty, Shyness

Example: No one had the temerity to question his conclusions.

Propound (verb)

Put forward (an idea or theory) for consideration by others. प्रस्तुत करना

Synonyms: Present, Come up with, Mention

Antonyms: Withhold, Withdraw

Example: He's written several popular books propounding his theories.

Paradox (noun)

A seemingly absurd or contradictory statement or proposition which when investigated may prove to be well founded or true. विरोधाभास

Synonyms: Contradiction, Incongruity, Anomaly

Antonyms: Consistency, Agreement

Example: It is a curious paradox that professional comedians often have unhappy personal lives.

Embrace (verb)

Accept (a belief, theory, or change) willingly and enthusiastically. आलिंगन करना

Synonyms: Welcome, Accept, Take up, Adopt

Antonyms: Discard, Shun, Repudiate

Example: Besides traditional methods, artists are embracing new technology.

Unsavoury (adjective)

Disagreeable and unpleasant because morally disreputable. अरुचिकर

Synonyms: Unpleasant, Obnoxious, Disagreeable

Antonyms: Reputable, Wonderful

Example: Some of his commissions have some pretty unsavoury characters with shady pasts.

Dispensation (noun)

A political, religious, or social system prevailing at a particular time. व्यवस्था

Synonyms: Organization, Governance, Regime, Rule

Example: Scholarship is conveyed to a wider audience than under the old dispensation.

Ravage (noun)

The destructive effects of something. विनाश

Synonyms: Damage, Devastation, Havoc

Antonyms: Assist, Aid

Example: Younger women are also not immune to the ravages of this disease.

Apprehension (noun)

Anxiety or fear that something bad or unpleasant will happen. डर

Synonyms: Worry, Uneasiness, Restlessness, Anxiety

Antonyms: Calmness, Contentment

Example: She had some apprehensions about the filming.

Bankroll (verb)

Support (a person, organization, or project) financially. प्रायोजित करना

Synonyms: Sponsor, Insure, Provide security for, Fund

Antonyms: Disapprove , Defund

Example: The extent to which the US would help bankroll this option is unclear.

The editorial

Source: The Guardian · 1 Apr 2022

Ukraine’s Maidan revolution of 2014, or as we call it, “the revolution of dignity”, coincided with the 11th year of a documentary film festival which takes place annually in Kyiv.

The 2014 edition of Docudays UA started just as the revolution ended, so the main visual used throughout our programming was a burning heart. Our audience of thousands had just come through a heartbreaking chapter, recently burying 100 of our fellow citizens killed on Maidan square, fighting for our country’s freedom. Our main festival venue, the Kyiv cinema house, was packed out, with an atmosphere I’ll never forget.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Espouse

2. Antonym of Apprehension

3. Synonym of Stellar

4. Antonym of Berate

5. Synonym of Unsavoury

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