Today’s dominant species

The Economic Times

Today’s dominant species
15,Sep,2019

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Hiccup (noun)

Meaning: a temporary or minor problem or setback. रूकावट; बाधा

Synonyms: Hitch, Glitch, Interruption, Holdup, Hindrance

Antonyms: Progression, Continuation, Headway, Advancement

Example: A recent sales hiccup is nothing to panic about.

Flock (verb)

Meaning: to move or come together in large numbers. एकत्र होना

Synonyms: Congregate, Cluster, Herd, Gather, Assemble

Antonyms: Disperse, Disband, Scatter, Dissolve

Example: Hundreds of people flocked to the football match.

Revitalise (verb)

Meaning: to give new life, energy, activity, or success to something. जीर्णोद्धार करना; पुनर्जीवित करना

Synonyms: Reinvigorate, Fortify, Revivify, Resuscitate

Antonyms: Depress, Sap, Impair, Undermine

Example: A package of spending cuts to revitalize the economy.

Unabashed (adjective)

Meaning: without any worry about possible criticism or embarrassment. निर्लज्ज

Synonyms: Brazen, Unashamed, Barefaced, Blatant

Antonyms: Abashed, Sheepish, Hangdog, Repentant

Example: He seems unabashed by his recent defeat.

Coalition (noun)

Meaning: a temporary alliance for combined action, especially of political parties forming a government. गठबंधन

Synonyms: Alliance, Merger, Confederation, Caucus, Consortium

Antonyms: Disassociation, Division, Parting, Separation

Example: Government by coalition has its own peculiar set of problems.

Diffident (adjective)

Meaning: modest or shy because of a lack of self-confidence. संकोची

Synonyms: Hesitant, Meek, Timorous, Reserved

Antonyms: Brash, Bold, Extroverted, Self-Assured

Example: He was diffident about his own success.

Obfuscate (verb)

Meaning: make obscure, unclear, or unintelligible. अस्पष्ट करना

Synonyms: Muddle, Befuddle, Befog, Garble

Antonyms: Clarify, Elucidate, Explicate, Expound

Example: The writer often obfuscates the real issues with petty details.

Draconian (adjective)

Meaning: excessively harsh and severe. कठोर; सख़्त

Synonyms: Ruthless, Austere, Stringent, Despotic

Antonyms: Mild, Lenient, Clement, Merciful

Example: He criticized the draconian measures taken by the police in controlling the demonstrators.

Irk (verb)

Meaning: to annoy someone. सताना

Synonyms: Irritate, Pique, Exasperate, Vex

Antonyms: Please, Gratify, Thrill, Entertain

Example: It irks me to see money being wasted.

Camouflage (verb)

Meaning: conceal the existence of something. छलावरण लगाना

Synonyms: Conceal, Mask, Veil, Cloak, Shroud

Antonyms: Reveal, Uncover, Unmask, Unveil

Example: Soldiers had camouflaged the trucks with branches and dirt.

The editorial

Source: The Economic Times · 15 Sep 2019

BJP One-Party Dominance is significantly different from its Congress precursor.

Half a century ago, the late political theorist, Rajni Kothari, began decoding the Indian political system, eventually dubbing it One-Party Dominance (OPD) or the Congress system. Despite hiccups in the late 1960s, and in the second half of the 1970s, Congress’ stranglehold on the political system continued through electoral means. Although Indira Gandhi aspired democratic endorsement, she often strayed from democratic processes, even undermining them — an extreme instance being the imposition of the Emergency.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Diffident

2. Antonym of Revitalise

3. Synonym of Draconian

4. Antonym of Hiccup

5. Synonym of Unabashed

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