To boost growth build resilience

The Economic Times

To boost growth  build resilience
22,Jul,2020

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Ostensibly (adverb)

Meaning- As appears or is stated to be true, though not necessarily so. प्रकट रूप से

Synonyms: Seemingly, Apparently, Supposedly, Outwardly

Antonyms: Truly, Genuinely, Really, Actually

Example: Troops were sent in, ostensibly to protect the civilian population.

Churlishly (adverb)

Meaning - In a rude or very unpleasant way. रुखाई से

Synonyms: Rudely, Impolitely, Curtly

Antonyms: Courteously, Politely, Suavely

Example: He replied churlishly for what he has done.

Littoral (adjective)

Meaning- Relating to or situated on the shore of the sea or a lake. समुद्र-तट का

Synonyms: Coastline, Seaboard, Coastal

Example: Three of the five Caspian littoral countries are landlocked.

Deterrence (noun)

Meaning – The action of discouraging an action or event through instilling doubt or fear of the consequences. निवारण

Synonyms: Dissuasion, Prevention, Discouragement

Antonyms: Inducement, Encouragement

Example: Nuclear missiles remain the main deterrence against possible aggression.

Malign (adjective)

Meaning - Causing harm. हानिकारक

Synonyms: Harmful, Baleful, Inimical

Antonyms: Benign, Benevolent

Example: She had a strong and malign influence.

Threshold (noun)

Meaning- The level at which something starts to happen. दहलीज़

Synonyms: Starting point, Beginning, Brink

Antonyms: Ending, Close, Completion, Omega

Example: She was on the threshold of a dazzling career

Onus (noun)

Meaning- The responsibility for something. दायित्व

Synonyms: Duty, Obligation, Responsibility

Antonyms: Advantage, Benefit, Gain

Example: The onus is on employers to follow health and safety laws.

Precipitate (adjective)

Meaning- Done, made, or acting suddenly or without careful consideration. हड़बड़ी करना

Synonyms: Hasty, Hurried, Rushed

Antonyms: Unhurried, Leisurely, Unrushed

Example: Declaring victory would not only be precipitate but dangerous.

Commensurate (adjective)

Meaning- Corresponding in size or degree. आनुपातिक

Synonyms: Proportionate, Comparable, Equal

Antonyms: Disproportionate, Incommensurate, Inappropriate

Example: Salary will be commensurate with experience.

Imprudent (adjective)

Meaning - Not showing care for the consequences of an action. बेपरवाह

Synonyms: Unwise, Injudicious, Incautious

Antonyms: Prudent, Wise, Sensible

Example: It would be imprudent to leave her winter coat behind.

The editorial

Source: The Economic Times · 22 Jul 2020

The monsoon brings not just welcome rain, but also floods, avoidable ones in towns and unmanaged ones wreaking havoc elsewhere. The loss of life, livelihoods and property presents an economic drain on the system and tightens the stranglehold of poverty. This year, the Covid-19 pandemic has exacerbated and complicated the situation. This is a cost that a developing country such as India can ill afford. As we focus on reviving the economy, the focus must be on investing in building resilient infrastructure.

Building better must be the cornerstone of this effort. This will require planning and putting in place infrastructure that is resilient and adaptive to changes in the climate that have already taken place. It will also require taking measures that can minimise the adverse impact of these climatic changes.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Littoral

2. Antonym of Precipitate

3. Synonym of Deterrence

4. Antonym of Ostensibly

5. Synonym of Malign

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