Time to defend india’s secularism

The Hindu

Time to defend india’s secularism
19,Dec,2019

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Peril (noun)

Meaning: Serious danger. ख़तरा, संकट

Synonyms: Danger, Threat, Jeopardy, Pitfall

Antonyms: Safety, Security, Protection, Protection

Example: The country's economy is now in grave peril.

Egalitarian (adjective)

Meaning: Believing in or based on the principle that all people are equal and deserve equal rights and opportunities. समानाधिकारयुक्त

Synonyms: Democratic, Even Handed, Equitable, Just

Antonyms: Unfair, Partial, Biased, Prejudiced

Example: Would you say that your struggle is for an egalitarian society?

Torchbearer (noun)

Meaning: A person who leads or inspires others in working towards a valued goal. पथप्रदर्शक

Synonyms: Pioneer, Trailblazer, Groundbreaker, Trendsetter

Example: The Olympic torchbearer Jinjing was invited to visit France again.

Ingrained (adjective)

Meaning: (of a habit, belief, or attitude) firmly fixed or established; difficult to change. गहराई से समाया हुआ

Synonyms: Established, Entrenched, Deep-Seated, Implanted

Antonyms: Changeable, Transient, Mutable, Unfixed

Example: The belief that we should do our duty is deeply ingrained in most of us.

Erstwhile (adjective)

Meaning: Former; that until recently was the type of person or thing described but is not any more. भूतपूर्व

Synonyms: Former, Preceding, Quondam, Late

Antonyms: Current, Present, Ongoing, Prospective

Example: Dr Manmohan Singh was erstwhile prime minister of India.

Propound (verb)

Meaning: To suggest an idea or explanation of something for people to consider. विचारार्थ सामने रखना

Synonyms: Propose, Put Forward, Moot, Present, Set Forth

Antonyms: Take Back, Retreat, Withdraw

Example: The theory of natural selection was first propounded by Charles Darwin.

Uphold (verb)

Meaning: Maintain (a custom or practice). बनाए रखना

Synonyms: Maintain, Sustain, Preserve, Hold to, Perpetuate

Antonyms: Let Go, Ignore, Neglect

Example: They uphold a tradition of not causing distress to living creatures.

Profound (adjective)

Meaning: Very great; felt or experienced very strongly. गहन

Synonyms: Deep, Intense, Extreme, Acute

Antonyms: Mild, Superficial, Shallow, Slight

Example: My father's death had a profound effect on us all.

Renaissance (noun)

Meaning: A situation when there is new interest in a particular subject, form of art, etc. after a period when it was not very popular. नवजागरण

Synonyms: Revival, Resurrection, Rejuvenation, Resurgence

Antonyms: Decline, Destruction, Deterioration, Ruin

Example: Traditional music has undergone a renaissance in the last few decades.

Denounce (verb)

Meaning: To strongly criticize somebody/something that you think is wrong, illegal, etc. निन्दा करना

Synonyms: Criticize, Censuse, Castigate, Excoriate

Antonyms: Compliment, Applaud, Praise, Commend

Example: She publicly denounced the government's handling of the crisis.

The editorial

Source: The Hindu · 19 Dec 2019

The Citizenship (Amendment) Act has imperilled the nation’s constitutional values, and no one can afford to be silent.

India’s secular structure faces a profound crisis. The Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019, must be rejected for three reasons. First, it is against the letter and spirit of our Constitution. Second, it is divisive, deeply discriminatory and violative of human rights. Third, it seeks to impose the politics and philosophy of Hindutva, with its vision of a “Hindu nation”, on our entire people and on the basic structure of our polity. Our constitutional values are in peril, and no person who has faith in our democracy can afford to be silent and uninvolved in what is happening around us.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Uphold

2. Antonym of Ingrained

3. Synonym of Profound

4. Synonym of Torchbearer

5. Synonym of Erstwhile

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