The new worry of depleting diplomatic capital

The Hindu

The new worry of depleting diplomatic capital
03,Jan,2020

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Fallout (noun)

Meaning: The bad results of a situation or an action. नतीजा

Synonyms: Consequence, Repercussions, Upshot, Aftermath

Antonyms: Cause, Source, Reason

Example: The political fallout of the affair cost him his job.

Whittle Away (phrasal verb)

): Meaning: To make something gradually decrease in value or amount. कम करना

Synonyms: Reduce, Erode, Wear Away, Diminish, Pare Down, Prune

Antonyms: Increase, Raise, Enhance, Grow, Amplify

Example: Inflation has steadily whittled away their savings.

Rile (verb)

Meaning: To annoy somebody or make them angry. क्रुद्ध करना

Synonyms: Annoy, Vex, Exasperate, Bug, Nettle, Gall

Antonyms: Calm, Appease, Placate, Mollify

Example: He has been riled by suggestions that his Arsenal future is in doubt’

Castigate (verb)

Meaning: Scold (someone) severely. फटकारना

Synonyms: Reprimand, Chastise, Chide, Upbraid

Antonyms: Praise, Approve, Laud, Compliment

Example: The minister castigated schools for falling standards in education.

Impervious (adjective)

Meaning: Not affected or influenced by something. अप्रभावित

Synonyms: Resistant, Immune, Unaffected, Unsusceptible

Antonyms: Exposed, Vulnerable, Moved, Open

Example: He was completely impervious to criticism.

Toothless (adjective)

Meaning: Lacking genuine force or effectiveness. अप्रभावी

Synonyms: Powerless, Impotent, Ineffective, Ineffectual

Antonyms: Strong, Powerful, Puissant, Mighty, Capable

Example: This well-intentioned but toothless law will do nothing to improve the situation.

Lobby (verb)

Meaning: To try to influence a politician or the government and, for example, persuade them to support or oppose a change in the law. अपने पक्ष में जनमत तैयार करना

Synonyms: Influence, Persuade, Sway, Bring Pressure To Bear On, Pull Strings

Antonyms: Dissuade, Discourage, Advise Against

Example: The group tried to lobby the bill through.

Bank on (verb)

Meaning: To rely on somebody/something. आश्रित होना

Synonyms: Depend, Rely, Count On, Reckon On, Lean On

Antonyms: Doubt, Suspect, Distrust, Have Misgivings

Example: I'm banking on your help.

Ostensible (adjective)

Meaning: Stated or appearing to be true, but not necessarily so. तथाकथित

Synonyms: Apparent, Seeming, Specious, Outward

Antonyms: Real, Genuine, Sure, Verified

Example: The ostensible reason for his absence was illness.

Weigh (verb)

Meaning: To consider something carefully before making a decision. विचार करना, मूल्यांकन करना

Synonyms: Consider, Contemplate, Ponder, Deliberate

Antonyms: Ignore, Disregard, Dismiss, Overlook

Example: I weighed the benefits of the plan against the risks involved.

The editorial

Source: The Hindu · 3 Jan 2020

It would be a gross misreading by India to dismiss global reactions to its domestic events as interference in its affairs.

In the initial year of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s first tenure (2014-19), his foreign policy moves were given priority. Putting the past with the United States behind him — it had cancelled his visa for nearly a decade and criticised his actions in Gujarat — Mr. Modi’s government forged an extra close bond with the Barack Obama administration, opening a new chapter in Indo-Pacific policy. With China, he also cast domestic sentiments aside to welcome its President, Xi Jinping to India, following it up with a visit to China. Finally, with India’s neighbours, he signalled a new start from his party, the Bharatiya Janata Party’s traditionally hard-line policies on Pakistan, Bangladesh, even Sri Lanka, putting bilateral ties over domestic concerns.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Toothless

2. Antonym of Weigh

3. Synonym of Fallout

4. Antonym of Whittle Away

5. Synonym of Bank on

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