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The Hindu

The need for a million worksites now
27,May,2020

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Abominable (adjective)

Meaning- Extremely unpleasant and causing horror. घृणा योग्य ख़राब

Synonyms: Appalling, Disgusting, Loathsome, Odious, Repugnant, Detestable

Antonyms: Delightful, Pleasing, Desirable

Example: The judge described the attack as an abominable crime.

Sweeping (adjective)

Meaning- Wide in range or effect. विस्तृत

Synonyms: Extensive, Wide-ranging, Global, Broad, wide, Comprehensive, All-inclusive

Antonyms: Restricted, Limited, Partial

Example: We cannot recommend any sweeping alterations.

Overwhelming (adjective)

Meaning- Very great in amount. ज़बर्दस्त

Synonyms: Enormous, Immense, Huge, Tremendous, Profuse, Inordinate

Antonyms: Small, Insignificant, Trivial, Little

Example: The overwhelming majority of those present were in favour of the plan.

Pittance (noun)

Meaning- A very small or inadequate amount of money. अल्प भाग

Synonyms: A tiny amount, An insufficient amount, Very little, Chicken feed, Mite

Antonyms: Plenty, Lot, Bundle, Megabuck

Example: These workers are paid a pittance for doing vital work in hospitals.

Telling (adjective)

Meaning- Having a strong or important effect. प्रभावशाली

Synonyms: Effective, Revealing, Significant, Weighty

Antonyms: Ineffective, Unimportant, Unconvincing, Insignificant

Example: These professional hazards have a telling effect on their health conditions.

Avert (verb)

Meaning- To prevent something bad or dangerous from happening. बचाना

Synonyms: Prevent, Stop, Stave Off, Ward Off, Avoid, Obviate

Antonyms: Let, Leave, Suffer

Example: He managed to avert the closure of the factory.

Veritable (adjective)

Meaning- Used for emphasis, often to qualify a metaphor. वास्तविक यथार्थ

Synonyms: True, Accurate, Correct, Precise, Literal, Errorless

Antonyms: False, Unreal, Fake

Example: Women's presence in civil and political society is a veritable moral reproach.

Ordeal (noun)

Meaning - A very unpleasant and prolonged experience. कटु अनुभव

Synonyms: Unpleasant Experience, Trauma, Nightmare, Tribulation

Antonyms: Contentment, Elatedness, Jubilance

Example: The hostages spoke openly about the terrible ordeal they had been through.

Fudge (verb)

Meaning- Adjust or manipulate (facts or figures) so as to present a desired picture. झूठे या जाली तथ्य पेश करना

Synonyms: Falsify, Distort, Manipulate, Misrepresent, Tamper with, Misreport

Antonyms: Tell truth, Verify, Be honest

Example: The government has been fudging figures to make it look as though targets have been met.

Byzantine (adjective)

Meaning- (of a system or situation) excessively complicated, and typically involving a great deal of administrative detail. जटिल

Synonyms: Complicated, Intricate, Tangled, Involved, Torturous, Complex

Antonyms: Simple, Uncomplicated, Uniform

Example: Both governments try to please labour by ‘job protection’ measures of Byzantine complexity.

The editorial

Source: The Hindu · 27 May 2020

Averting a humanitarian disaster in India calls for an explosion of NREGA work in the next few weeks.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Avert

2. Antonym of Ordeal

3. Synonym of Sweeping

4. Antonym of Abominable

5. Synonym of Byzantine

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