The key strategy is fiscal empowerment of states

The Hindu

The key strategy is fiscal empowerment of states
24,Apr,2020

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Fiscally (adverb)

Meaning- In a way that is connected with government or public money, especially taxes. आर्थिक रूप से

Synonyms: Financially, Monetarily, Economically, Commercially

Example: I wouldn't call any of our party leaders fiscally conservative.

Invoke (verb)

Meaning- To mention or use a law, rule, etc. as a reason for doing something. उल्लेख करना

Synonyms: Cite, Adduce, Refer to, Instance

Antonyms: Misrepresent, Misquote, Distort, Misstate

Example: It is unlikely that libel laws will be invoked.

Apportion (verb)

Meaning- Divide up and share out. बांटना अंश लगाना

Synonyms: Allocate, Distribute, Allot, Dispense, Divvy

Antonyms: Misallocate, Mishandle, Maltreat

Example: Voting power will be apportioned according to contribution.

Acute (adjective)

Meaning- Very serious or severe. अत्यधिक संजीदा

Synonyms: Critical, Drastic, Dire, Awful, Grave

Antonyms: Insouciant, Frivolous, Insensitive

Example: The scandal was an acute embarrassment for the President.

Abysmal (adjective)

Meaning- Extremely bad or of a very low standard. बहुत ही ख़राब

Synonyms: Dreadful, Atrocious, Appalling, Terrible, Unsatisfactory, Disgraceful

Antonyms: Superficial, Superb, Fine, Glorious

Example: The council has an abysmal record on education.

Perishable (adjective)

Meaning- (especially of food) likely to decay or go bad quickly. बिगड़ने वाला

Synonyms: Decomposable, Liable to rot, Easily spoilt, Biodegradable

Antonyms: Imperishable, Durable, Indestructible

Example: Many fresh foods are highly perishable.

Cripple (verb)

Meaning- Cause severe and disabling damage to. अशक्त बना देना

Synonyms: Ruin, Destroy, Crush, Mar, Mutilate, Hamstring

Antonyms: Help, Strengthen, Mend, Improve

Example: The Britishers crippled our country when they left India.

Devolution (noun)

Meaning- The act of giving power from a central authority or government to an authority or a government in a local region. राज्यों को केन्द्र द्वारा दिया गया अधिकार

Synonyms: Decenralization, Delegation, Transfer, Distribution

Example: The devolution of power to the regions.

Precarious (adjective)

Meaning- Not safe or certain, Dangerous. खतरनाक अनिश्चित

Synonyms: Uncertain, Insecure, Risky, Perilous, Unsafe

Antonyms: Safe, Secure, Certain, Stable

Example: He made a precarious living as a painter.

Crunch (noun)

Meaning- A situation in which there is suddenly not enough of something, especially money. कमी

Synonyms: Crisis, Shortage, Scarcity, Deficiency, Inadequacy

Antonyms: Enough, Sufficiency, Surplus, Excess, Plenty

Example: The agencies are facing a financial crunch.

The editorial

Source: The Hindu · 24 Apr 2020

The Centre must recognise that winning the war on COVID-19 is linked to the States being armed with enough resources.

The scale of disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic has never been seen before. Even as we are in the midst of the second phase of the national lockdown, there is no clarity on the time it will take to come out of the crisis, the extent of damage it will inflict, and the cost of relief and rehabilitation required. At a time when governments, both at the Centre and in the States, are fiscally stressed, the pandemic has forced them to undertake huge expenditures to save lives, livelihoods and reduce distresses and even more, to create a stimulus to revive the economy as we map the exit strategy.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Crunch

2. Synonym of Devolution

3. Synonym of Precarious

4. Antonym of Abysmal

5. Synonym of Cripple

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