The high cost of raising trade walls

The Hindu

The high cost of raising trade walls
12,Feb,2020

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Protectionist (noun)

Meaning- An advocate of the policy of shielding a country's domestic industries from foreign competition by taxing imports. व्यापार रक्षा वादी

Synonyms: Defensor, Shielder, Hedger, Firewall

Antonyms: Attacker, Threatener

Example: Trade frictions between the two countries had been caused by trade protectionists.

Stringent (adjective)

Meaning- (of regulations, requirements, or conditions) strict, precise, and exacting. (कठोर) सख्त

Synonyms: Rigid, Rigorous, Demanding, Draconian, Stern

Antonyms: Lenient, Flexible, Tolerant, Lax

Example: Airplanes must pass stringent safety tests before they are allowed to be passenger carriers.

Consequence (noun)

Meaning- A result or effect, typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant. (परिणाम) (फल) नतीजा

Synonyms: Outcome, Repercussion, Result, Out-Turn, Aftermath, Upshot

Antonyms: Cause, Origin, Source

Example: Since killing yourself or someone else is a likely consequence of drunk driving, you should never drive under the influence.

Scrub (verb)

Meaning- Cancel or abandon (something). रद्द कर देना

Synonyms: Cancel, Abort, Call Off, Do Away With

Antonyms: Keep, Continue, Carry On, Go On

Example: We had to scrub our plans when I lost my job.

Anticipated (adjective)

Meaning- Expected or looked-forward to अपेक्षित

Synonyms: Awaited, Scheduled, Slated, Predicted

Antonyms: Belated, Overdue, Unforeseen

Example: The anticipated launch of the product is before the big billion days.

Retrenchment (noun)

Meaning- The policy of spending less money; a deliberate reduction of costs. काट

Synonyms: Economizing, Cost-Cutting, Belt-Tightening, Curtailment

Antonyms: Increase, Amplification, Expansion

Example: The role of public opinion in the implementation of retrenchment policy is an obvious next step for analysis.

Intransigence (noun)

Meaning- Refusal to change one's views or to agree about something. कट्टरता

Synonyms: Stubborness, Obduracy, Implacability, Recalcitrancy

Antonyms: Acquiescence, Subservience, Open-Mindedness

Example: Her intransigence on the issue was simply frustrating.

Negotiation (noun)

Meaning- Discussion aimed at reaching an agreement. समझौता

Synonyms: Talks, Deliberation, Discussions, Conclusion, Arbitration

Antonyms: Disagreement, Argumentation

Example: We decided not to have peace negotiations with the invaders.

Inhibit (verb)

Meaning- To prevent something from happening or make it happen more slowly or less frequently than normal (रोकना) बाधा डालना

Synonyms: Hamper, Discourage, Restrict, Curb

Antonyms: Aid, Assist, Facilitate, Help

Example: Roadblocks and checkpoints were put in place to inhibit drunk drivers from being able to cruise through the streets intoxicated.

Rive (verb)

Meaning- split violently

Synonyms: Shatter, Breakup, Shred

Antonyms: Fix, Heal, Mend, Rebuild

Example: They are united in common purpose, with only one objective: to paper over the cracks that have riven them in the past few weeks.

The editorial

Source: The Hindu · 12 Feb 2020

In an economically interconnected and technologically inseparable world, India needs to have an open mind on trade India’s international trade posture appeared to turn protectionist in the past week, with two indicators the government sent out. The first, which played out live on television was contained in the Union Budget announced by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on February 1. The other, that went virtually unnoticed, was that India declined to attend a meeting of trade negotiators in Bali (February 3-4) that was discussing the next step in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)-led Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) trade agreement.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Stringent

2. Antonym of Inhibit

3. Synonym of Rive

4. Antonym of Consequence

5. Synonym of Protectionist

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