The flawed spin to india’s cotton story

The Hindu

The flawed spin to india’s cotton story
26,Jan,2020

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Instrumental (adjective)

Meaning: Important in making something happen. सहायक

Synonyms: Influential, Helpful, Contributory, Conducive

Antonyms: Useless, Obstructive, Tangential, Inimical

Example: Technical innovation is instrumental in improving the qualities of products.

Anomaly (noun)

Meaning: Something that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected. असंगति

Synonyms: Irregularity, Oddity, Peculiarity, Abnormality, Aberration

Antonyms: Usual, Normality, Standard, Regularity

Example: There are a number of anomalies in the present system

Fallout (noun)

Meaning: The bad results of a situation or an action. नतीजा

Synonyms: Consequence, Repercussions, Upshot, Aftermath

Antonyms: Cause, Source, Reason

Example: The political fallout of the affair cost him his job.

Distress (noun)

Meaning: Extreme anxiety, sorrow, or pain. पीड़ा, विपत्ति

Synonyms: Anguish, Torment, Agony, Misery, Woe, Grief

Antonyms: Happiness, Comfort, Jollity, Jubilation, Rapture

Example: Nothing could alleviate his distress.

Steep (adjective)

Meaning: (of a rise or fall in an amount) sudden and very big. आकस्मिक

Synonyms: Sharp, Sudden, Precipitate, Abrupt

Antonyms: Gradual, Moderate, Slow, Delayed

Example: Setting up a new business is risky and involves a steep learning curve.

Proponent (noun)

Meaning: A person who speaks publicly in support of a particular idea or plan of action. समर्थक

Synonyms: Supporter, Exponent, Adherent, Champion

Antonyms: Antagonist, Opponent, Detractor, Critic

Example: He is one of the leading proponents of capital punishment.

Viable (adjective)

Meaning: That can be done; that will be successful. व्यवहार्य

Synonyms: Feasible, Practical, Doable, Realizable

Antonyms: Impossible, Unworkable, Unlikely, Unattainable

Example: The scheme is economically viable.

Propagate (verb)

Meaning: To spread an idea, a belief or a piece of information among many people. प्रचार करना

Synonyms: Spread, Promulgate, Disseminate, Circulate

Antonyms: Hide, Conceal, Veil

Example: Television Advertising Propagates a false image of the ideal family.

Imperative (adjective)

Meaning: Of vital importance; crucial. अनिवार्य

Synonyms: Necessary, Essential, Pressing, Indispensable

Antonyms: Unforced, Discretionary, Trivial, Optional

Example: It is imperative that politicians should be good communicators.

Yield (noun)

Meaning: A financial return. मुनाफ़ा

Synonyms: Earnings, Takings, Dividend, Proceeds

Example: The four smaller operators offer juicy yields of around 6% or more.

The editorial

Source: The Hindu · 26 Jan 2020

The country’s hybrid seed model for cotton favours seed companies over farmers.

Genetically Modified (GM) pest resistant Bt cotton hybrids have captured the Indian market since their introduction in 2002. These now cover over 95% of the area under cotton, with the seeds produced entirely by the private sector. India’s cotton production in 2019 is projected as the highest ever: 354 lakh bales. Bt cotton’s role in increasing India’s cotton production, which GM proponents have highlighted as being instrumental, has also been used to argue for extending GM technology to increase food crop yield. However, critics say that Bt cotton hybrids have negatively impacted livelihoods and contributed to agrarian distress, particularly among resource-poor farmers.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Proponent

2. Synonym of Yield

3. Synonym of Viable

4. Antonym of Steep

5. Synonym of Fallout

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