The echo of migrant footfalls and the silence on policy

The Hindu

The echo of migrant footfalls and the silence on policy
31,May,2020

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Minuscule (adjective)

Meaning- So small as to be insignificant. बहुत छोटा

Synonyms: Minor, Unimportant, Trivial, Nugatory, Paltry

Antonyms: Majuscule, Major, Serious, Essential, Important

Example: He believed the risk of infection was minuscule.

Daunting (adjective)

Meaning-Making somebody feel nervous and less confident about doing Something. भयभीत करने वाला

Synonyms: Intimidating, Discouraging, Disheartening, Unnerving

Antonyms: Encouraging, Heartening, Supporting, Reassuring

Example: She has the daunting task of cooking for 20 people every day.

Anecdotal (adjective)

Meaning- (of an account or evidence) possibly not true or accurate because it is based on personal accounts rather than facts or research. उपाख्यानात्मक

Synonyms: Informal, Unreliable, Untrustworthy, Based on hearsay

Antonyms: Reliable, Trustworthy, Faithful

Example: Anecdotal evidence suggests there were irregularities at the polling station on the day of the election.

Frugal (adjective)

Meaning- Using only as much money or food as is necessary. अल्पव्ययी

Synonyms: Thrifty, Sparing, Economical, Saving

Antonyms: Extravagant, Spendthrift, Wasteful, Profligate

Example: The monks lead a frugal existence in their isolated monastery.

Sprawling (adjective)

Meaning- Spreading in an untidy way. बेतरतीबी से फैला हुआ

Synonyms: Straggling, Spreading, Stretching

Example: The restaurant has a sprawling indoor and outdoor dining area.

Succour (noun)

Meaning- Assistance and support in times of hardship and distress. राहत मदद

Synonyms: Aid, Help, Assistance, Support, Relief

Antonyms: Hindrance, Impediment, Obstruction

Example: Victims' families had no protection, no succour or support.

Arsenal (noun)

Meaning- A place where weapons and military equipment are stored or made. शस्त्रागार

Synonyms: Armoury, Repository, Magazine, Weaponry

Example: A group of soldiers unsuccessfully attacked an arsenal close to the airport.

Knee-jerk (adjective)

Meaning- Produced in reaction to something, without any serious thought. बिना सोचे

Synonyms: Unintentional, Unthinking, Inadvertent, Unpremeditated

Antonyms: Thoughtful, Careful, Reasoned, purposeful

Example: It was a knee-jerk reaction on her part.

Emulate (verb)

Meaning- To try to do something as well as somebody else because you admire them. अनुकरण करना

Synonyms: Imitate, Mimic, Copy

Example: She hopes to emulate her sister's sporting achievements.

Wrenching (adjective)

Meaning- Extremely stressful. अत्यंत कष्टदायी

Synonyms: Painful, Distressing, Traumatic, Harrowing, Terrible

Antonyms: Soothing, Pleasing, Wonderful, Comforting

Example: It was the most wrenching decision of the president’s life.

The editorial

Source: The Hindu · 31 May 2020

There are four things that need to be done in the country in the wake of the pandemic crisis.

When we hear the word migration, we think of Kerala and West Asia, or the United States and the West. However, the number of Indians who have migrated over the past decades to these geographies is minuscule compared to the vastness of the movement within the country. A few years ago, I came across an estimate of over 300 million for the scale of internal migration in India. This is nearly three times the official figures which are being cited now. The number is high because migration also takes place within a State, not just between States or across international borders. The estimate for China at the time was similar.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Minuscule

2. Antonym of Anecdotal

3. Synonym of Knee-jerk

4. Antonym of Daunting

5. Synonym of Arsenal

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