Teaching in the time of consumerism

The Hindu

Teaching in the time of consumerism
07,Sep,2019

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Venerate (verb)

Meaning: regard with great respect. आदर करना

Synonyms: Revere, Adulate, Deify, Exalt

Antonyms: Despise, Detest, Execrate, Abominate

Example: These children are venerated as holy beings.

Cultivate (verb)

Meaning: try to acquire or develop (a quality or skill). विकसित करना

Synonyms: Nurture, Foster, Pursue, Encourage, Develop

Antonyms: Lose, Give Up, Abandon, Avoid

Example: One should cultivate good manners from childhood.

Progeny (noun)

Meaning: the young or offspring of a person, animal, or plant. सन्तति; वंशज

Synonyms: Offspring, Spawn, Progeniture, Posterity, Descendant

Antonyms: Ancestor, Predecessor, Forefather, Progenitor

Example: His numerous progeny are scattered all over the country.

Tumultuous (adjective)

Meaning: excited, confused, or disorderly. उतार-चढ़ाव भरे; कोलाहलपूर्ण

Synonyms: Turbulent, Chaotic, Riotous, Unruly

Antonyms: Peaceful, Orderly, Serene, Organised

Example: It was a tumultuous time in her life.

Palpable (adjective)

Meaning: so obvious that it can easily be seen or known, or (of a feeling) so strong that it seems as if it can be touched or physically felt. स्पष्टगोचर; स्पर्शनीय

Synonyms: Perceptible, Tangible, Manifest, Detectable

Antonyms: Impalpable, Ambiguous, Inconspicuous, Mysterious

Example: There was a palpable sense of relief among the crowd.

Mushroom (verb)

Meaning: increase, spread, or develop rapidly. तेजी से बढ़ना

Synonyms: Bourgeon, Expand, Proliferate, Swell

Antonyms: Contract, Decline, Diminish, Shrivel

Example: Factories mushroomed along the river.

Exacerbate (verb)

Meaning: make (a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling) worse. गंभीरता बढ़ाना, ख़राब करना

Synonyms: Aggravate, Inflame, Exaggerate, Intensify, Heighten

Antonyms: Alleviate, Soothe, Assuage, Mollify

Example: Interfering now would only exacerbate the situation.

Marginalised (adjective)

Meaning: (of a person, group, or concept) treated as insignificant or peripheral. हाशिये पर

Synonyms: Disregarded, Unheeded, Overlooked, Unnoticed

Antonyms: Noted, Celebrated, Adulated, Acclaimed

Example: Left-wing protestors have been weakened and marginalised.

Dissatisfied (adjective)

Meaning: not content or happy with something. असंतुष्ट

Synonyms: Disgruntled, Displeased, Malcontent, Aggrieved

Antonyms: Contented, Complacent, Pleased, Smug

Example: Everyone is dissatisfied with his own fortune.

Deprivation (noun)

Meaning: the lack or denial of something considered to be a necessity. वंचन

Synonyms: Dispossession, Withdrawal, Denial, Divestment

Antonyms: Possession, Offering, Provision, Endowment

Example: Sleep deprivation can result in mental disorders.

The editorial

Source: The Hindu · 7 Sep 2019

Changes in social ethos and state policy have pushed the once-venerated Indian teacher to the margins of public life.

Like many other topics, teaching and those who earn a living by teaching are subjects of a highly polarised debate in our country. Public perception of schoolteachers is quite negative in many parts of the country. If you ask a young urban audience: ‘Who wants to be a schoolteacher?’, the answer will come with so much hesitation that you will be right to summarise it as: ‘No one, really.’ You can verify this by asking freshly enrolled students at a teacher-training course: ‘Was teaching your first preference?’ Very few will say, ‘yes.’ Among young men, there will probably be no one answering in the affirmative.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Progeny

2. Antonym of Tumultuous

3. Synonym of Cultivate

4. Antonym of Palpable

5. Synonym of Exacerbate

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