Survey predicts upbeat India, troubled world

The Hindu

The editorial

Source: The Hindu · 2 Feb 2026

The Economic Survey 2025-26 that was tabled in Parliament puts FY27 growth range at 6.8%-7.2%

For FY26, it raises the medium-term domestic growth outlook for the country from 6.5% to 7%

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20 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

The important words of this editorial with Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Rampant (adjective)

Spreading unchecked; growing or increasing very quickly and uncontrollably. व्यापक

Synonyms: Uncontrolled, Widespread, Unchecked, Unrestrained

Antonyms: Controlled, Limited, Restrained, Contained

Example: Corruption became rampant in the absence of strict oversight.

Retract (verb)

Take back or withdraw (a statement, accusation, or promise). वापस लेना

Synonyms: Withdraw, Take back, Renounce, Revoke

Antonyms: Affirm, Confirm, Maintain, Uphold

Example: The newspaper had to retract its false report after receiving proof.

Subversive (adjective)

Seeking to undermine or overthrow an established system, authority, or institution. विध्वंसक

Synonyms: Undermining, Seditious, Destabilizing, Insurrectionary

Antonyms: Supportive, Loyal, Upholding, Conforming

Example: The government banned the group for distributing subversive pamphlets.

Venal (adjective)

Showing willingness to be bribed; corrupt. भ्रष्ट

Synonyms: Corrupt, Bribable, Dishonest, Mercenary

Antonyms: Honest, Incorruptible, Upright, Ethical

Example: The venal official accepted money to approve illegal contracts.

Unassuming (adjective)

Modest; not pretentious or arrogant. विनम्र

Synonyms: Modest, Humble, Self-effacing, Unpretentious

Antonyms: Arrogant, Pretentious, Boastful, Conceited

Example: Despite his achievements, he remained unassuming and polite.

Extrinsic (adjective)

Not part of the essential nature of someone or something; coming from outside. बाह्य

Synonyms: External, Outside, Outward, Exogenous

Antonyms: Intrinsic, Inherent, Essential, Innate

Example: Her motivation was extrinsic, driven mainly by rewards and praise.

Incidental (adjective)

Happening as a minor accompaniment; not the main part or purpose. आकस्मिक

Synonyms: Minor, Secondary, Peripheral, Unplanned

Antonyms: Main, Primary, Central, Essential

Example: Any incidental expenses during the trip will be reimbursed later.

Contrived (adjective)

Artificial or forced; not natural or genuine. कृत्रिम

Synonyms: Artificial, Forced, Fabricated, Unnatural

Antonyms: Natural, Genuine, Spontaneous, Authentic

Example: The ending of the movie felt contrived and unrealistic.

Profane (adjective)

Not respectful of religion; using rude or blasphemous language. अपवित्र

Synonyms: Blasphemous, Irreverent, Vulgar, Obscene

Antonyms: Sacred, Reverent, Holy, Respectful

Example: He was warned not to use profane words inside the temple.

Pretext (noun)

A reason given to justify an action that is not the real reason. बहाना

Synonyms: Excuse, Alibi, Justification, Cover

Antonyms: Truth, Reality, Honesty, Candor

Example: He used illness as a pretext to avoid the meeting.

Indigent (adjective)

Very poor; lacking basic necessities. अत्यंत निर्धन

Synonyms: Poor, Needy, Destitute, Impoverished

Antonyms: Wealthy, Affluent, Prosperous, Well-off

Example: The charity provided shelter and food for indigent families during winter.

Platitude (noun)

A remark or statement that is used too often and lacks originality or real meaning. घिसा-पिटा कथन

Synonyms: Cliche, Trite remark, Banality, Commonplace

Antonyms: Originality, Novelty, Insight, Profundity

Example: His speech was full of platitudes about hard work, but offered no real solutions.

Latent (adjective)

Existing but not yet visible, active, or developed. गुप्त

Synonyms: Hidden, Dormant, Concealed, Underlying

Antonyms: Obvious, Apparent, Active, Manifest

Example: She has a latent talent for music that appeared only after practice.

Acme (noun)

The highest point or peak of something. चरम सीमा

Synonyms: Peak, Pinnacle, Zenith, Apex

Antonyms: Bottom, Nadir, Low point, Base

Example: Winning the gold medal was the acme of her athletic career.

Doleful (adjective)

Showing sorrow; very sad and mournful. शोकपूर्ण

Synonyms: Mournful, Melancholy, Sorrowful, Woeful

Antonyms: Cheerful, Joyful, Happy, Jubilant

Example: He gave a doleful look after hearing the disappointing news.

Atrophy (noun/verb)

The wasting away or weakening of a body part or ability due to lack of use. शोष

Synonyms: Wasting, Deterioration, Degeneration, Decline

Antonyms: Growth, Development, Strengthening, Improvement

Example: Without regular exercise, the muscles may atrophy over time.

Veneer (noun)

A thin decorative layer, or an outward appearance that hides the true nature. आवरण

Synonyms: Facade, Covering, Surface, Front

Antonyms: Reality, Truth, Genuineness, Openness

Example: Beneath his calm veneer, he was actually very nervous.

Manifest (verb/adjective)

Show or display clearly; become evident. प्रकट करना

Synonyms: Reveal, Display, Demonstrate, Emerge

Antonyms: Conceal, Hide, Cover, Suppress

Example: The symptoms began to manifest after a few days of infection.

Nominal (adjective)

(1) In name only; not real. (नाममात्र) (2) Very small in amount. मामूली

Synonyms: In name only, Titular, Token, Minimal

Antonyms: Real, Substantial, Genuine, Significant

Example: He is the nominal head of the company, but others make the decisions.

Crux (noun)

The most important or central point of a matter. मूल मुद्दा

Synonyms: Core, Essence, Gist, Kernel

Antonyms: Triviality, Detail, Peripheral point, Irrelevance

Example: The crux of the debate is whether the policy will truly help the poor.

Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Extrinsic

2. Antonym of Incidental

3. Synonym of Crux

4. Antonym of Indigent

5. Synonym of Latent

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