Should triple talaq be outlawed

The Hindu (Concern)

Should triple talaq be outlawed
25,Feb,2017

Should triple talaq be outlawed

It is the constitutional obligation of the government to enable Muslim women to obtain a level playing field.
There are four or five judgments where the triple talaq provision has been struck down as invalid. But it has not led to this un-Koranic practice being rooted out from our society. Triple talaq continues to be the most common method of divorce. We had done a sample study of 4,710 women and found that out of 525 women who were divorced, 349 were victims of triple talaq. While the courts have settled the matter, we have to look at the unjustness of the entire process. How can we accept that a man can simply utter the word talaq thrice or communicate it through phone with no witness deemed necessary and where the burden is on the wife to legally contest it? There is no law binding the man, he can just act on his whim (मरज़ी/सनक/इच्छा) . This is absolutely unfair and must be stopped.
Seeking a level playing field
Let me cite a case from Madhya Pradesh where a woman who did not wake up when her husband returned late from work received talaq thrice when she was asleep! She was informed about her husband’s decision by her mother-in-law. It is a convoluted (पेचीदा) argument to say that triple talaq is not an issue only because a few judgments have declared it invalid. Why should a man have unilateral (एकपक्षीय/एकतरफा) powers to divorce, and the woman just comply? What is wrong in seeking a level playing field between husband and wife? Such arguments only further the patriarchal order.
As far as the Koran is concerned, triple talaq is just not valid. There are verses calling for reconciliation (सामंजस्य/फिर से मेल या मिलाप) and mediation over a period of 90 days involving both sides. The objective is that the woman should not be rendered a destitute (निस्सहाय). Also, when the final pronouncement of talaq is made, the women should not be menstruating. This is an evolved system of jurisprudence (a legal system) calling for just and fair divorce.
All we are seeking is that the Supreme Court should lay down the procedure for talaq based on the talaq-e-ehsan method. There is a debate about personal laws being violative of fundamental rights. But the personal law being practised by the Muslim community in India is not based on Koranic injunctions (आदेश/आज्ञा). Rather triple talaq is a violation of the tenets (मत/सिद्धांत) of justice and fairness.
Gender justice is a central tenet of the Koran and gender inequality and triple talaq are in violation of the Koranic principles. In fact, in the Koran, the very conception of humankind is based on an equal footing between man and woman. But patriarchal misinterpretations and distortions rule our lives. Any talk of reform in personal law is brushed aside as interference in religious matters.
On a Uniform Civil Code
As far as our position on the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) is concerned, we are clear that a secular law alternative must be available to every citizen. This alternative exists in the form of the Special Marriages Act. But abolition of triple talaq and UCC are two separate issues. The UCC question applies to the entire Indian population, not just Muslims. Muslim personal law needs drastic (प्रबल/असरदार) reform just like the Hindu code or the Christian laws. There has been a legal discrimination (भेदभाव) of Muslim women in our country. Muslim women are still subject to the Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1937 which is silent on triple talaq, nikah halala and polygamy (the practice or custom of having more than one wife or husband at the same time.). We need to be brought on a par with Hindu sisters and Christian sisters who have a legal recourse. The Hindu women have the Hindu Succession Act and the Hindu Marriage Act. We are a patriarchal (पुरुष-प्रधान) society and it is not as though Hindu and Christian women have attained equality. But they do not face legal discrimination the way Muslim women do.
It is the constitutional obligation of the government to enable Muslim women to obtain justice. It is not about the BJP or the government but about gender justice for Muslim women.

Vocabulary from this editorial

Whim (noun)

A sudden desire or change of mind, especially one that is unusual or unexplained. मरज़ी/सनक/इच्छा

Synonyms: Craze, Fancy, sudden wish or Desire

Example: Earlier he was excited to join us for the camp, but later he refused whimsically.

Convoluted (adjective)

(especially of an argument, story, or sentence) extremely complex and difficult to follow. पेचीदा

Synonyms: Complicated, Complex, Intricate, Serpentine, Labyrinthine, Tortuous, Tangled

Example: Because the medical procedure is a convoluted process, it takes a very long time to complete.

Unilateral (adjective)

Relating to or affecting only one side of an organ, the body, or another structure/ performed only by one side. एकपक्षीय/एकतरफा

Synonyms: One-Sided, Inequitable

Example: Since the legislators were slow to act on the issue, the president used his executive powers to make a unilateral solution.

Reconciliation (noun)

The action of making one view or belief compatible with another/ the restoration of friendly relations. सामंजस्य/फिर से मेल या मिलाप

Synonyms: Rapprochement, Harmony, Reuniting, Reunion

Example: If the reconciliation between the two Indian tribes takes place, there will finally be peace in the area.

Destitute (adjective)

Extremely poor and lacking the means to provide for oneself. निस्सहाय

Synonyms: Penniless, Impoverished, Poverty-Stricken, Poor, Impecunious, Indigent

Example: If you do not save your money when you are young, you may be destitute in your old age.

Injunction (noun)

An authoritative warning or order. आदेश/आज्ञा

Synonyms: Order, Ruling, Direction, Directive, Command, Instruction

Example: Because he had witnessed the murder, the man received an injunction to testify in court.

Tenet (noun)

A principle or belief, especially one of the main principles of a religion or philosophy. / a belief or opinion considered valid by a group or individual मत/सिद्धान्त

Synonyms: Principle, Belief, Doctrine, Precept, Creed, Credo, Article Of Faith, Dogma

Example: An example of tenet is the Christian belief that Jesus is the son of God.

Drastic (adjective)

Likely to have a strong or far-reaching effect प्रबल/असरदार

Synonyms: Extreme, Serious, Far-Reaching, Substantial, Effective

Example: After he lost the game, his drastic reaction was to punch a wall.

Discrimination (verb)

The unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people, especially on the grounds of race, age, or sex. भेदभाव

Synonyms: Prejudice, Bias, Unfairness, Inequity, One-Sidedness

Example: The company insists it did not discriminate when it promoted the male employee instead of the female employee.

Patriarchal (adjective)

Relating to or denoting a system of society or government controlled by men. / pertaining to a system of authority in which males are the power holders. पुरुष-प्रधान

Synonyms: Paternal, Male Dominated, Man Dominated, Controlled or governed by men

Example: A typical Indian household is a patriarchy led by male person.

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