Shocking lapse

The Times of India

Shocking lapse
22,Nov,2018

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Alacrity (noun)

Brisk and cheerful readiness. तत्परता, उत्साह

Synonyms: Eagerness, Enthusiasm, Ardour, Fervour,

Antonyms: Apathy, Reluctance, Aversion, Indifference

Example: Accepted the invitation with alacrity.

Anathema (noun)

Something that is strongly disliked or disapproved of / or a prayer that harm will come to someone. अभिशाप

Synonyms: Abhorrence, Abomination, Execration, Detestation, Imprecation

Antonyms: Love, Benediction, Benison, Blessing

Example: The use of animals in the testing of cosmetics is anathema to animal-rights activists./ uttered an anathema before driving the would-be robber from the his shop.

Cogency (noun)

The state of being clear and coherent in a way that is likely to persuade others. यक़ीन

Synonyms: Lucidity, Persuasiveness Force, Impact

Antonyms: Inconclusiveness, Ineffectiveness

Example: The attorney argues with a cogency that could convince any jury of his client’s innocence.

Baleful (adjective)

Threatening harm. हानिकारक

Synonyms: Menacing, Sinister, Ominous, Pernicious

Antonyms: Auspicious, Benign, Innocuous

Example: He gave me a baleful look.

Extraneous (adjective)

Irrelevant or unrelated to the subject being dealt with. बाहरी, असम्बद्ध, असंगत

Synonyms: Superfluous, Impertinent, Irrelevant, Inappropriate

Antonyms: Germane, Pertinent, Apposite, Relevant

Example: We must not be distracted by extraneous issues, she said.

Ambiguous (adjective)

Having or expressing more than one possible meaning. अनेकार्थी

Synonyms: Equivocal, Ambivalent, Vague, Obscure

Antonyms: Certain, Obvious, Explicit, Unequivocal

Example: His reply to my question was somewhat ambiguous.

Notorious (adjective)

Famous or well known, typically for some bad quality or deed. कुख्यात, कुप्रसिद्ध

Synonyms: Infamous, Prominent, Disreputable

Antonyms: Anonymous, Nameless, Obscure, Inconspicuous

Example: He was notorious for his violent and threatening behaviour.

Inimical (adjective)

Tending to obstruct or harm. हानिकार

Synonyms: Parlous, Deleterious, Pernicious, Malevolent

Antonyms: Innocuous, Propitious, Benignant, Congenial

Example: Authoritarianism is inimical to public freedom.

Acme (noun)

The highest point of achievement. शिखर, चरम बिंदु

Synonyms: Apex, Apogee, Summit, Crescendo

Antonyms: Bottom, Nadir, Abyss, Base

Example: To act on this world-famous stage is surely the acme of any actor's career.

Ensconce (verb)

Establish or settle (someone) in a comfortable, safe place. अति आवश्यक, अनिवार्य

Synonyms: Settle, Install, Establish, Conceal

Example: The kids had contentedly ensconced themselves on the couch before the TV.

The editorial

Source: The Times of India · 22 Nov 2018

Pulgaon ordnance blast exposes weak basics for a ‘strong’ defence-oriented government.

Tuesday’s blast at army’s central ammunition depot at Pulgaon in Maharashtra that killed six people and injured 10 others once again highlights the deplorable standards of our ordnance manufacturing and storing facilities. Among the dead was an employee of the ordnance factory at Khamaria in Jabalpur and five casual labourers. They were engaged in destroying a 23mm Schilka anti-aircraft ammunition when the mishap occurred. The Pulgaon depot houses the biggest stockpile of weapons and ammunitions in the country and feeds the entire army. This isn’t the first time that an accident has occurred at the ordnance depot. In 2016, a bigger blast had killed 19 people and injured 17.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Notorious

2. Antonym of Baleful

3. Synonym of Ambiguous

4. Antonym of Inimical

5. Synonym of Anathema

Want the full 30-question quiz with All India rank? It is in the Vocab24 app.

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