Rhetoric and reality

The Times of India

Rhetoric and reality
15,Feb,2020

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Sanguine (adjective)

Meaning- optimistic or positive, especially in an apparently bad or difficult situation आशावादी

Synonyms: Hopeful, Optimistic, Assured, Positive, Buoyant

Antonyms: Pessimistic, Hopeless, Gloomy, Desperate

Example: Even though the company was closing stores, shareholders were sanguine about their future earnings.

Usurious (adjective)

Meaning - Lending money at very high rates of interest अतिब्याजी

Synonyms: Excessive, Exorbitant, Extortionate

Antonyms: Moderate, Reasonable, Cheap, Low

Example: People who are trapped in poverty can encounter usurious rates.

Amend (verb)

Meaning - To change a law, document, statement, etc. slightly in order to correct a mistake or to improve it. संशोधन करना

Synonyms: Revise, Alter, Change, Modify, Redraft

Antonyms: Worsen, Aggravate, Exacerbate, Debase

Example: The juvenile told the judge that he would amend his ways and contribute to the betterment of society.

Expedite (verb)

Meaning- Make (an action or process) happen sooner or be accomplished more quickly. जल्दी करना

Synonyms: Speed Up, Accelerate, Hurry, Hasten

Antonyms: Delay, Slow, Retard

Example: If you would like to expedite the shipping of your order, please pay the express shipping fee.

Augment (verb)

Meaning- To increase the amount, value, size, etc. of something बढ़ाना

Synonyms: Increase, Amplify, Expand, Swell, Magnify

Antonyms: Reduce, Lessen, Lower, Curtail

Example: We need the business loan in order to augment our warehouse so we can fulfill more orders.

Viable (adjective)

Meaning- That can be done; that will be successful व्यवहार्य

Synonyms: Feasible, Workable, Practicable, Applicable, Doable

Antonyms: Impossible, Impracticable, Unlikely

Example: If there was any delay then the rescue plan would cease to be viable.

Precipitate (verb)

Meaning- Cause (an event or situation, typically one that is undesirable) to happen suddenly, unexpectedly, or prematurely जल्दी ला देना

Synonyms: Cause, Lead To, Give Rise To, Induce

Antonyms: Stop, Halt, Block

Example: The rising level of unemployment is going to precipitate a huge crowd at the welfare office.

Dicey (adjective)

Meaning- Unpredictable and potentially dangerous. जिस के बारे में भरोसे से कुछ कहना संभव न हो

Synonyms: Risky, Uncertain, Unpredictable, Touch-And-Go, Precarious

Antonyms: Certain, Sure, Definite

Example: The dicey situation thankfully didn’t turn tragic when the toddler was found crawling in the middle of a crowded highway.

Swift (adjective)

Meaning- Moving very quickly. तेज़

Synonyms: Speedy, Quick, Fast, Hasty

Antonyms: Slow, Tardy, Sluggish

Example: You must be swift if you want to run in the Olympics.

Severe (adjective)

Meaning: Punishing somebody in an extreme way when they break a particular set of rules. सख़्त

Synonyms: Strict, Stern, Rigorous, Harsh, Austere, Draconian

Antonyms: Easy, Lenient, Flexible, Lax

Example: It was a strict regime and punishments were severe.

The editorial

Source: The Times of India · 15 Feb 2020

A brief chapter in an expansive biography of civil servant VP Menon, that alluded to Jawaharlal Nehru having to be coaxed by Mountbatten to induct Sardar Patel in his Cabinet, has kicked off an unwitting controversy 73 years later. After foreign minister S Jaishankar tweeted about it, historian Ramachandra Guha and Congress leader Jairam Ramesh quickly joined issue, the latter also uploading several letters, one in which Nehru writes to Patel terming him the Cabinet’s “central pillar”.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Dicey

2. Antonym of Precipitate

3. Synonym of Viable

4. Antonym of Augment

5. Synonym of Swift

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