Revise the text of the budget speech

The Hindu

Revise the text of the budget speech
30,Jan,2021

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Munificent (adjective)

Characterized by or displaying great generosity. उदार

Synonyms: Generous, Bountiful, Open-handed, Unstinting

Antonyms: Stingy, Niggardly

Example: Handing me things and giving me advice left and right, the backstage women were quickly turning from munificent to officious.

Downright (adjective)

So direct in manner as to be blunt. स्पष्टवादी

Synonyms: Frank, Straightforward, Outspoken, Blunt

Antonyms: Vague, Complicated

Example: Her common sense and downright attitude to life surprised him.

Fudge (noun)

A way of dealing with a situation that does not really solve the problems but is intended to appear to do so. निरर्थक बात

Synonyms: Compromise, Cover-up

Example: The new settlement is a fudge rushed out to win cheers at the conference.

Amplify (verb)

Make (something) more marked or intense. बढ़ाना

Synonyms: Boost, Step up, Strengthen, Reinforce

Antonyms: Curtail, Lessen

Example: Sometimes, in fact, modernity can be harnessed to extend and even amplify tradition.

Disingenuous (adjective)

Not sincere, especially when you pretend to know less about something than you really do. कपटी

Synonyms: Insincere, Deceitful, Underhand, Devious, Artful, Sly

Antonyms: Ingenuous, Honest, Artless, Sincere

Example: It would be disingenuous of me to claim I had never seen it.

Gauge (verb)

Estimate or determine the amount, level, or volume of. मापना

Synonyms: Compute, Work out, Calculate

Example: You can only gauge how well any tool works by putting it into action.

Mandate (noun)

An official order or commission to do something. शासनादेश

Synonyms: Instruction, Directive, Command, Ordinance

Antonyms: Breach, Veto, Refusal

Example: He officially handed them the mandate to form a government.

Collapse (verb)

Fail suddenly and completely. अचानक गिरना

Synonyms: Fail, Go wrong, Founder, Fall flat, Fall through

Antonyms: Succeed, Achieve, Attain, Gain

Example: The company collapsed when it failed to change with the times.

Ephemeral (adjective)

Lasting for a very short time. अल्पकालिक

Synonyms: Transitory, Short-Lived, Fleeting, Fugacious, Evanescent

Antonyms: Lasting, Enduring, Eternal, Perpetual, Everlasting

Example: It is a critic’s job to follow every ephemeral fashion.

Stance (noun)

The attitude of a person or organization towards something; a standpoint. रवैया

Synonyms: Stand, Point of view, Opinion, Outlook

Example: In particular, his robust stance on discipline is very welcome.

The editorial

Source: The Hindu · 30 Jan 2021

The Finance Minister must move to an expansionary fiscal stance that prioritises job creation, public service provision.

It is that time of year in India, when all eyes and ears turn to the Finance Minister to learn what she will unveil in the annual Union Budget. But it is a moot point whether, even in a year of the novel coronavirus pandemic and economic crisis, that speech will be of much significance. Indeed, it could be argued that there may be little point in listening to or poring over a speech that is likely to conceal more than it reveals.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Stance

2. Antonym of Munificent

3. Synonym of Amplify

4. Antonym of Collapse

5. Synonym of Ephemeral

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