R e s p e c t

The Times of India

R e s p e c t
18,Aug,2018

R e s p e c t

Aretha Franklin’s feminist anthem rocks on.

The life of anthems can be strange. For example, critics continue to allege that India’s national anthem was composed to welcome George V as emperor of India. And when a young black woman sang the hell out of ‘Respect’ in a New York studio some 50 years ago, nobody knew it would go on to become an enduring anthem for a movement that was still crystallising – feminism. Today the Aretha Franklin song soars as a clarion call at #MeToo rallies.

In the intervening years there has been much progress, but not enough. Darkly, the endurance of the anthem testifies to the endurance of sexism, patriarchy, inequality. Brightly, it builds a powerful sisterhood across generations. “R-E-S-P-E-C-T find out what it means to me” – Aretha Franklin belted out those words with gospel soul, pounding the piano along with funky horns and guitar, and also a certain street playfulness. The spirits lift with the lyrics and the melody. They say, you can’t give up. Stay standing for your rights.

What’s really interesting is that the song was initially written by a man demanding respect from a wife. Aretha reauthored it. Remember how the raucous ‘Singh is Kinng’ featuring Snoop Dogg was reauthored for mild-mannered Manmohan Singh’s 2009 electoral coup. Hail the hybrid origins of anthems. In the case of ‘Respect’ they are a reminder that men must also pitch in to create a culture of respect for women, from pushing for equal opportunity hiring to raising their sons to understand consent.

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