Punish to reform and not cripple

The Economic Times

Punish  to reform and not cripple
06,Jun,2019

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Extrapolate (verb)

Meaning: estimate or conclude (something) by extrapolating. निष्कर्ष निकालना

Synonyms: Infer, Induce, Conclude, Generalize, Deduce, Draw Conclusion

Example: It is possible to extrapolate future developments from current trends.

Affinity (noun)

Meaning: a spontaneous or natural liking or sympathy for someone or something. लगाव, आकर्षण

Synonyms: Empathy, Rapport, Fondness, Sympathy, Affection

Antonyms: Aversion, Dislike, Distaste, Apathy

Example: She has a special affinity with horses.

Supplant (verb)

Meaning: supersede and replace. उखाड़ना, हटाकर अपना अधिकार करना

Synonyms: Override, Supersede, Usurp, Topple, Oust, Displace

Antonyms: Install, Appoint, Invest, Instate

Example: He was hanged for plotting to supplant the king.

Staunch (adjective)

Meaning: steadfast in loyalty or principle. दृढ़, कट्टर

Synonyms: Stalwart, Steadfast, Resolute, Unwavering, Firm

Antonyms: Fickle, Wavering, Irresolute, Uncommitted

Example: He's a staunch supporter of controls on government spending.

Acquiescence (noun)

Meaning: the reluctant acceptance of something without protest. मौन स्वीकृति, रज़ामंदी

Synonyms: Consent, Accession, Concurrence, Approbation, Conformity

Antonyms: Refusal, Disagreement, Defiance, Dissent

Example: I was surprised by her acquiescence to the scheme.

Defunct (adjective)

Meaning: no longer existing or functioning. मृत, अप्रचलित

Synonyms: Inoperative, Deceased, Obsolete, Passe, Extinct

Antonyms: Extant, Alive, Enduring, Operative

Example: “Oppy” rover was declared defunct by NASA lately.

Logjam (noun)

Meaning: a situation that seems irresolvable. गतिरोध

Synonyms: Deadlock, Standstill, Gridlock, Impasse, Stalemate, Tailback

Antonyms: Progress, Headway, Improvement, Development

Example: A new initiative was needed to break the logjam.

Stonewall (verb)

Meaning: delay or obstruct (a request, process, or person) by refusing to answer questions or by being evasive. अवरोध करना

Synonyms: Stall, Impede, Resist, Evade, Put Off

Antonyms: Cooperate, Aid, Assist, Accommodate

Example: She has also stonewalled queries about her life.

Inimical (adjective)

Meaning: unfriendly. विरोधी, प्रतिकूल

Synonyms: Hostile, Antagonistic, Ill-Disposed, Malevolent, Inhospitable

Antonyms: Friendly, Affable, Congenial, Amiable

Example: These policies are inimical to the interests of society.

Outstrip (verb)

Meaning: to get ahead of; exceed. पीछे छोड़ना

Synonyms: Outshine, Overtake, Surpass, Overshadow, Outperform, Outdo

Antonyms: Fall Behind, Lose To

Example: We outstripped all our competitors in sales last year.

The editorial

Source: The Economic Times · 6 Jun 2019

Ban errant audit partners, fine their firmsAudit firms in India are convulsing from a bitter dose of their own medicine: audit of their own conduct has brought out serious deficiencies that have resulted in harsh penalties. It is necessary to strike a balance between penalising misconduct that undermines the very purpose of statutory audit and disrupting the activity of auditing large companies in India. Rather than ban a firm in its entirety, it would be a better idea to ban, for a period extending from a year to life, depending on the severity of the lapse, the partner directly involved in the lapse, and to penalise the firm with a steep monetary levy. At the same time, it makes sense to address some systemic issues that have a bearing on corporate governance.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Acquiescence

2. Antonym of Defunct

3. Synonym of Outstrip

4. Antonym of Supplant

5. Synonym of Stonewall

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