Plug loopholes don’t fiddle with rates

The Times of India

Plug loopholes  don’t fiddle with rates
26,Dec,2019

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Disdain (noun)

The feeling that somebody/something is not good enough to deserve your respect or attention अवहेलना

Synonyms: Disrespect, Contempt, Scorn, Derision

Antonyms: Regard, Admire, Esteem, Respect

Example: She turned her head away in disdain.

Corrode (verb)

Destroy or weaken (something) gradually. क्षय करना या हो जाना

Synonyms: Weaken, Emasculate, Undermine, Erode

Antonyms: Strengthen, Reinforce, Bolster, Fortify

Example: Politicians and journalists are corroding the foundations of justice.

Inimical (adjective)

Harmful to something. हानिकार; प्रतिकूल

Synonyms: Harmful, Injurious, Detrimental, Deleterious

Antonyms: Beneficial, Advantageous, Favourable, Constructive

Example: Cigarettes have a proven inimical effect on the nervous system.

Overhaul (verb)

To examine every part of a machine, system, etc. and make any necessary changes or repairs. पूरी जाँच करके मरम्मत करना

Synonyms: Improve, Modernise, Recondition, Revamp

Antonyms: Damage, Ruin, Destroy, Impair, Mar

Example: The government plans to overhaul the health service.

Iniquitous (adjective)

Very unfair or wrong. अन्यायपूर्ण; बुरा

Synonyms: Evil, Wicked, Sinful, Unjust

Antonyms: Good, Righteous, Virtuous, Upright

Example: It is an iniquitous system that allows a person to die because they have no money to pay for medicine.

Proffer (verb)

To offer something to somebody. देना

Synonyms: Give, Offer, Tender, Volunteer, Present

Antonyms: Refuse, Reject, Repudiate, Deny

Example: The solutions they proffer only come from the limited range of their own experience.

Paper over (verb)

To try to hide a problem or disagreement in a way that is temporary and not likely to be successful. गलती छिपाना

Synonyms: Hide, Conceal, Disguise, Mask

Antonyms: Expose, Divulge, Reveal, Disclose, Uncloak

Example: The unions tried to paper over their differences.

Prevarication (noun)

The act of not giving a direct answer to a question in order to hide the truth. वाक् छल

Synonyms: Falsehood, Equivocation, Fabrication, Fib

Antonyms: Truth, Veracity, Verity, Truism

Example: The report was full of lies and prevarications.

Emphatic (adjective)

Expressing something forcibly and clearly. ज़ोरदार

Synonyms: Forceful, Firm, Wholehearted, Categorical

Antonyms: Weak, Equivocal, Hesitant

Example: A U.S. Congressional delegation made an equally emphatic statement in late August.s

Construe (verb)

To understand the meaning of a word, a sentence or an action in a particular way. अर्थ लगाना

Synonyms: Understand, Interpret, Decipher, Fathom, Make Out

Antonyms: Misunderstand, Misconceive, Misapprehend, Mistake

Example: He may construe the approach as a hostile act.

The editorial

Source: The Times of India · 26 Dec 2019

The committee of officials on the goods and services tax (GST) revamp is reported to have come up with a two-tier GST scheme that would raise rates from 5% to 10% and from 18% to 20%, while shrinking some rates. The idea should be junked. GST generates multiple audit trails that could potentially plug leakage of revenue. Instead of following such trails, which is a complex task and involves analytics and some sleuthing, the officials are plumping for the easy option of suggesting rate changes, as if the problem with GST is the rate structure. Yes, the rate structure could do with some change. There could be a central rate, a merit rate that is lower and a demerit rate that is higher, all within a relatively narrow band, with the upper bound around 18%, to accommodate a handful of sin goods.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Emphatic

2. Antonym of Construe

3. Synonym of Disdain

4. Antonym of Prevarication

5. Synonym of Proffer

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