10 words from this editorial with Hindi meaning
Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.
Dissenter (noun)
A person who dissents from some established policy भिन्नमतावलम्बी/जो प्रचलित मत के विरुद्ध हो
Synonyms: Skeptic, Protester, Separatist, Rebel, Nonconformist
Antonyms: Follower, Obedient
Example: The union is going to dissent with management’s offer of a small pay increase.
Exhibition (noun)
A display or demonstration of something particularly of a skill. प्रदर्शन
Synonyms: Display, Show, Showing, Presentation, Demonstration, Showcase, Mounting
Antonyms: Concealment, Cover, Hiding
Example: An exhibition of works by Leonardo da Vinci drew thousands of visitors to the museum.
Lofty (adjective)
Having or displaying great dignity or nobility/elevated in nature or style. उत्कृष्ट/उद्धत/ ऊंचा
Synonyms: Eminent, Gallant, Majestic, Proud, Elevated, Exalted, Grand, Noble
Antonyms: Low, Normal, Wretch, Contemptible
Example: The football players have set a lofty goal in their bid to win all their home games this year.
Aggrieved (adjective)
Feeling resentment at having been unfairly treated. असंतुष्ट होना /व्यथित होना
Synonyms: Resentful, Affronted, Indignant, Discontented, Angry, Distressed, Unhappy
Antonyms: Comforted, Happy, Pleased, Contented, Satisfied
Example: Many people who are non visionary can be seen aggrieved over Demonetization move of the government.
Congregate (verb)
Gather into a crowd or mass. एकत्रित होना
Synonyms: Gather, Assemble, Mass, Meet, Congress
Antonyms: Disperse, Divide, Scatter, Separate, Spread
Example: Will your whole family congregate at your grandfather’s house during the holidays?
Exploitation (noun)
The action or fact of treating someone unfairly in order to benefit from their work. शोषण/दोहन
Synonyms: Taking Advantage, Making Use, Abuse of, Misuse, Ill treatment, Unfair treatment.
Antonyms: Fair Treat.
Example: We joined a union to end exploitation at the hands of the company owners.
Petition (noun)
A formal written request, typically one signed by many people, appealing to authority in respect of a particular cause. याचिका/प्रार्थना पत्र
Synonyms: Appeal, Round Robin, Application, Prayer, Request, Suit, Entreaty, Imprecation, Invocation.
Example: A nonviolent way to protest a law is by signing a petition requesting the annulment of the law.
Intriguing (adjective)
Arousing curiosity or interest; fascinating. पहेलीनुमा
Synonyms: Tempt, Tantalize, Curious, Attentive
Antonyms: Boring, Unexciting, Un-Stimulating
Example: The store’s intriguing ad made me want to look at the boutique’s offerings.
Allegiance (noun)
Loyalty or commitment to a superior or to a group or cause. निष्ठा/ वफादारी
Synonyms: Loyalty, Faithfulness, Fidelity, Obedience, Fealty, Adherence, Devotion
Antonyms: Apathy, Dishonor, Disloyalty, Disobedience, Faithlessness, Treachery, Enmity
Example: We took an oath of allegiance upon entering the military, and none of us plan on violating it.
Diktat (noun)
An order or decree imposed by someone in power without popular consent. फरमान
Synonyms: Decree, Order, Ukase, Behest
Antonyms: Ignorance
Example: The company president issued a diktat that employees may not wear jeans to work.
The editorial
Source: The Hindu · 3 Dec 2016Patriotism is a value that most people cherish without being required to demonstrate it in visible ways. Unfortunately, a notion has emerged in the country that it ought to be articulated frequently, demonstrated publicly and enforced in such a manner that it will be an object lesson to the odd dissenter (भिन्नमतावलम्बी/जो प्रचलित मत के विरुद्ध हो) . Given this, it is hard to understand the rationale for the Supreme Court’s order that every cinema hall should play the national anthem before the exhibition (प्रदर्शन) of a film. India has given itself an anthem easily recognized as a lofty (उत्कृष्ट/उद्धत/ ऊंचा) and moving rendering of the country’s oneness amidst diversity. It hardly requires judicial promotion. The singing of the national anthem on special occasions, especially in schools and colleges, is sufficient to help citizens identify the anthem with something larger than their daily concerns. There are clear rules on when the anthem should be played. Any misuse of the anthem or any willful insult to it is legally prohibited, and those aggrieved (असंतुष्ट/व्यथित) by any such incident can take recourse to the law. Beyond this, in a mature democracy such as India, there really is no need to make the playing or the singing of the anthem mandatory (आवश्यक/ज़रूरी) through a judicial order.
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Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.
1. Synonym of Intriguing
2. Antonym of Diktat
3. Synonym of Dissenter
4. Antonym of Aggrieved
5. Synonym of Exploitation
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