Pandemics and the collective consciousness

The Hindu

Pandemics and the collective consciousness
14,Oct,2020

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Veritable (adjective)

Used for emphasis, often to qualify a metaphor. वास्तविक यथार्थ

Synonyms: True, Accurate, Correct, Precise, Literal

Antonyms: False, Unreal, Fake

Example: Women's presence in civil and political society is a veritable moral reproach.

Toll (noun)

The number of deaths or casualties arising from a natural disaster, conflict, accident, etc. संख्या

Synonyms: Number, Count, Score

Example: The toll of dead and injured mounted.

Ravage (verb)

The destructive effects of something. संख्या

Synonyms: Damage, Devastation, Havoc

Antonyms: Assistance, Aid

Example: Younger women are also not immune to the ravages of this disease.

Succour (noun)

Assistance and support in times of hardship and distress. राहत

Synonyms: Aid, Help, Assistance, Support

Antonyms: Hindrance, Impediment, Obstruction

Example: Victims' families had no protection, no succour or support.

Riveting (adjective)

So interesting or exciting that it holds your attention completely. दिलचस्प

Synonyms: Engrossing, Absorbing, Fascinating, Enthralling

Antonyms: Boring, Tedious, Dull

Example: The play was absolutely riveting.

Disenchantment (noun)

A feeling of disappointment about someone or something you previously respected or admired. निराशा

Synonyms: Disillusionment, Discontent, Discouragement, Regret

Antonyms: Blessing, Triumph, Attainment, pleasure

Example: There’s growing disenchantment with the Government.

Ineptitude (noun)

Lack of skill or ability. अकुशलता

Synonyms: Inability, Inefficacy, Incapability, Incompetence

Antonyms: Skill, Competence, Ability, Capability

Example: The officials displayed remarkable ineptitude.

Raging (adjective)

Continuing with great force or intensity. प्रबल

Synonyms: Extreme, Severe, Very great

Antonyms: Moderate, Delighted

Example: The raging fire light up the sky as the storm continued.

Sway (noun)

Power or influence over somebody. शासन संचालन

Synonyms: Command, Control, Rule, Authority

Antonyms: Powerlessness, Weakness, Incompetence, Incapability

Example: He was quick to exploit those who fell under his sway.

Perish (verb)

Suffer complete ruin or destruction. नष्ट हो जाना

Synonyms: Die, Wither, Fade, Vanish

Antonyms: Improve, Revive

Example: They hoped the ruling party could help save the paper from perishing.

The editorial

Source: The Hindu · 14 Oct 2020

COVID-19, unlike the Spanish Flu, may eventually be remembered more for its economic and political impact.

As the World Health Organization (WHO) assessed COVID-19 to be a pandemic on March 11, I began to look at the impact of the Spanish Flu of 1918-1920 globally, but especially on India. Like perhaps many others born in the middle of the last century, I recalled family members remembering that the disease had been widespread and mentioning the names of one or two persons who had died because of the influenza, the name they used for the pandemic. Certainly, no elder, who was an adult during the influenza, ever mentioned that it had caused millions of deaths. Nor, more significantly, did any textbook of Indian history focus on the great influenza or mention the enormous number of people who had died when it struck India.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Raging

2. Synonym of Toll

3. Synonym of Riveting

4. Antonym of Veritable

5. Synonym of Ineptitude

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