Nothing is permanent

The Economic Times

Nothing is permanent
03,May,2020

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Serenity (noun)

Meaning- The state of being calm, peaceful, and untroubled. स्थिरता

Synonyms: Tranquility, Calmness, Peacefulness, Composure, Aplomb, Placidity

Antonyms: Discomposure, Nervousness, Perturbation, Agitation

Example: The hotel offers a haven of peace and serenity away from the bustle of the city.

Trudge (verb)

Meaning- Walk slowly and with heavy steps, typically because of exhaustion or harsh conditions. पैर घसीट कर चलना

Synonyms: Plod, Footslog, Traipse, Clomp, Walk heavily

Antonyms: Glide, Slide, Whisk, Waltz

Example: The men trudged up the hill, laden with supplies.

Abysmal (adjective)

Meaning- Extremely bad or of a very low standard. बहुत ही ख़राब

Synonyms: Dreadful, Atrocious, Appalling, Terrible, Unsatisfactory, Disgraceful

Antonyms: Superficial, Superb, Fine, Glorious

Example: The council has an abysmal record on education.

Indispensable (adjective)

Meaning- Absolutely necessary. अत्यावश्यक

Synonyms: Essential, Necessary, Important, Significant, Vital, Needed

Antonyms: Dispensable, Unnecessary, Nonessential, Unimportant

Example: Cars have become an indispensable part of our lives.

Parched (adjective)

Meaning- Very dry, especially because the weather is hot. सूखा

Synonyms: Dry, Arid, Desiccated, Withered

Antonyms: Wet, Moist, Refreshed

Example: This season soil is parched by drought.

Demeaning (adjective)

Meaning- Putting somebody in a position that does not give them the respect that they should have. गौरव कम होना

Synonyms: Degrading, Humiliating, Disgraceful, Inglorious, Undignified

Antonyms: Laudatory, Respectful, Commendatory, Approving

Example: He found it demeaning to work for his former employee.

Arduous (adjective)

Meaning - Involving a lot of effort and energy, especially over a period of time. कठिन

Synonyms: Strenuous, Laborious, Onerous, Burdensome

Antonyms: Effortless, Simple, Smooth, Uncomplicated

Example: Artists say that getting their art shown in galleries is an arduous and difficult process.

Impoverished (adjective)

Meaning - Deprived of strength or vitality. शक्तिहीन किया

Synonyms: Weakened, Drained, Sapped, Enervated, Used Up, Exhausted

Antonyms: Invigorated, Energized, Firm, Revived

Example: The dictator enriched himself but impoverished his people.

Emphatically (adverb)

Meaning- Without doubt. सुस्पष्ट रूप से

Synonyms: Clearly, Obviously, Undeniably, Distinctly, Absolutely

Antonyms: Doubtfully, Indistinctly, Hesitantly

Example: The proposal was emphatically defeated.

Solitude (noun)

Meaning- The state of being alone, especially when you find this pleasant. एकांत

Synonyms: Loneliness, Seclusion, Desolation

Antonyms: Companionship, Comradeship, Company, Togetherness

Example: I returned to the solitude of my room.

The editorial

Source: The Economic Times · 3 May 2020

More than 2,500 years ago, the Budhha had set out on a spiritual voyage to find out why one suffers. He discovered that there are three basic facts of all existence: anicca, impermanence, or change; dukkha, suffering, and anatta, non-self. The first and the third apply to inanimate existence as well, while the second (suffering) is an experience of the animate, like us.

Existence, he said, can be understood only if these three fundamental facts are well comprehended. Anicca, which is at the core of the Buddha’s teachings, means that reality is never static; it is always dynamic. Anything, animate or inanimate, organic or inorganic, is not permanent. All is fleeting, yet, we are unmindful of this fact and fail to act with dispassionate discernment. The truth of impermanence helps us to develop two vital mental qualities, equanimity and empathy.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Emphatically

2. Antonym of Indispensable

3. Synonym of Arduous

4. Antonym of Serenity

5. Synonym of Demeaning

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