Not the time for fiscal timidity

The Economic Times

Not the time for fiscal timidity
02,Oct,2020

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Cede (verb)

Give up (power or territory). त्याग करना

Synonyms: Surrender, Yield, Relinquish, Concede, Part with

Antonyms: Take over, Retain, Usurp, Seize

Example: One challenge is that the courts are being asked to cede some power.

Dither (verb)

Be indecisive. दुविधा में होना

Synonyms: Hesitate, Falter, Be undecided, Vacillate, Oscillate, Fluctuate

Antonyms: Decide, Plunge in, Continue

Example: She was dithering over what to wear.

Pertain (verb)

Be appropriate, related, or applicable to. से संबंध रखना

Synonyms: Concern, Related to, Be connected with

Antonyms: Disconnect, Part

Example: Matters pertaining to the organization of government.

Disgruntled (adjective)

Angry or dissatisfied. असन्तुष्ट क्रोधी

Synonyms: Dissatisfied, Displeased, Annoyed, Irritated

Antonyms: Contented, Pleased, Satisfied

Example: Judges receive letters from disgruntled members of the public.

Spree (noun)

A spell or sustained period of unrestrained activity of a particular kind. गतिविधि

Synonyms: Orgy, Unrestrained bout

Example: The tabloid wants evidence of who's behind the crime spree.

Grave (adjective)

Very serious and important. गंभीर महत्त्वपूर्ण

Synonyms: Serious, Severe, Momentous, Of great consequence

Antonyms: Frivolous, Unimportant, Trivial, Insignificant

Example: There is now grave concern regarding the Italian health system’s capacity to effectively respond to the needs of patients who are affected by COVID-19.

Calibrate (verb)

Adjust (experimental results) to take external factors into account or to allow comparison with other data. ठीक करना

Synonyms: Modify, Alter, Regulate

Antonyms: Disorganize, Disorder, Mismanage

Example: The system is calibrated to account for different camera locations.

Tailor (verb)

Make or adapt for a particular purpose or person. उपयुक्त बनाना

Synonyms: Adapt, Mould, Attune, Modify, Reshape, Mould

Antonyms: Reject, Refuse, Deny, Spurn, Turn Down

Example: Example- Arrangements can be tailored to meet individual requirements.

Pertinently (adverb)

In a way that is appropriate to a particular situation. उचित तरीके से

Synonyms: Relevantly, Opportunely, Appropriately

Antonyms: Unsuitably, Irrelevantly, Inappropriately

Example: The report examines the causes of rising unemployment, and, more pertinently, offers some solutions.

Eschew (verb)

Deliberately avoid using. त्यागना

Synonyms: Abstain from, Give up, Refrain

Antonyms: Embrace, Adopt, Involve

Example: He had eschewed politics in favour of a life practising law.

The editorial

Source: The Economic Times · 2 Oct 2020

One day after the finance minister told this newspaper that she was open to yet more stimulus, to help boost economic recovery, the ministry has indicated that it has decided to stick to the amount of borrowing it had arrived at in May: ₹12 lakh crore for the year as a whole. This might cheer the cold-blooded heart of some deficit hawk who has time-travelled from the 1990s, but is a terrible disappointment for those looking to additional government spending to revive demand and generate orders for India’s stricken industry.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Tailor

2. Antonym of Pertinently

3. Synonym of Disgruntled

4. Antonym of Eschew

5. Synonym of Cede

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