Nitrogen pollution neglected menace

The Economic Times

Nitrogen pollution  neglected menace
21,Mar,2019

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Bay (verb)

Meaning: (of a group of people) shout loudly, typically to demand something. शोर मचाना ,मांग करना

Synonyms: Yell, Shriek, Clamour, Scream, Urge

Antonyms: Be Quite

Example: The referee's decision left the crowd baying for blood.

Shatter (verb)

Meaning: upset (someone) greatly; break or cause to break suddenly and violently into pieces. तबाह करना, चकनाचूर करना

Synonyms: Traumatize, Devastate, Demolish, Dilapidate

Antonyms: Mend, Restore, Fabricate

Example: What he said made her shatter.

Elevate (verb)

Meaning: raise to a more important or impressive level; raise or lift (something) to a higher position. ऊपर उठाना, उन्नत करना

Synonyms: Sublimate, Hoist, Ennoble, Glorify

Antonyms: Demote, Degrade, Depress

Example: They want to elevate the status of teachers.

Revulsion (noun)

Meaning: a sense of disgust and loathing; घृणा

Synonyms: Repugnance, Nausea, Odium, Abomination

Antonyms: Fondness, Fascination, Propensity

Example: Most people viewed the bombings with revulsion.

Shrill (adjective)

Meaning: (of a voice or sound) high-pitched and piercing; कर्णवेधी, तेज़

Synonyms: Strident, Acute, Piping, Skirl, Screech

Antonyms: Dulcet, Melodious, Euphonious

Example: As Sophie became angry her voice got shriller.

Gruesome (adjective)

Meaning: causing repulsion or horror; grisly. भीषण, भयानक

Synonyms: Horrid, Ghastly, Repellent, Dire, Macabre

Antonyms: Delectable, Soothing, Enticing, Alluring

Example: After the slaughter, the battlefield was a gruesome sight.

Slump (verb)

Meaning: sit, lean, or fall heavily and limply गिर पड़ना

Synonyms: Slouch, Tumble, Sag

Example: She slumped on his shoulder and burst into tears.

Plight (noun)

Meaning: a dangerous, difficult, or otherwise unfortunate situation. दुर्दशा

Synonyms: Predicament, Fix, Extremity, Dilemma, Dire Straits, Quandary

Antonyms: Boon, Miracle

Example: The plight of starving people is too awful to think about.

Sanity (noun)

Meaning: the ability to think and behave in a normal and rational manner; sound mental health. स्थिरबुद्धिता, अक़्लमंदी

Synonyms: Rationality, Prudence, Discretion, Sapience

Antonyms: Lunacy, Dementia, Insanity, Gowk

Example: He pleads for sanity in a lunatic world.

Barbarity (noun)

Meaning: extreme cruelty or brutality. क्रूरता, बर्बरता

Synonyms: Savagery, Atrocity, Ferocity, Flagitiousness

Antonyms: Benignity, Clemency, Leniency, Compassion

Example: Rebellions were put down with appalling barbarity.

The editorial

Source: The Economic Times · 21 Mar 2019

Essential for life and by itself harmless, nitrogen has emerged as a potent pollutant in its chemically reactive forms in compounds, such as ammonia, urea and nitrates. The chief culprit is chemical fertilisers, though the transport boom, sewage and organic waste, too, boost emissions of reactive nitrogen. The level of nitrogen in the ecosystem has begun to degrade life. Nitrogen pollution has escaped the attention that carbon dioxide has got. That changed last week at the fourth United Nations Environment Assembly, where India piloted a resolution adopted by all countries to work towards a more sustainable management of nitrogen.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Shrill

2. Antonym of Elevate

3. Synonym of Plight

4. Antonym of Gruesome

5. Synonym of Bay

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