Neither escalate nor back off

The Economic Times

Neither escalate nor back off
26,May,2020

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Arduous (adjective)

Meaning- Involving a lot of effort and energy, especially over a period of time. कठिन

Synonyms: Strenuous, Laborious, Onerous, Burdensome

Antonyms: Effortless, Simple, Smooth, Uncomplicated

Example: Thanks to everyone who gave their time and effort to the arduous task.

Intemperate (adjective)

Meaning- Showing a lack of control over yourself. असंयमित

Synonyms: Immoderate, Inordinate, Uncalled for, Unrestrained, Unreasonable

Antonyms: Temperate, Moderate, Restrained, Controlled

Example: There is of course much outrage over this intemperate and rude question.

Delineation (noun)

Meaning- The action of describing or portraying something precisely. चित्रांकन निरूपण

Synonyms: Portrayal, Depiction, Picture, Outline, Representation

Example: Our cover list is not a perfect delineation of popularity.

Cede (verb)

Meaning- Give up (power or territory). त्याग करना

Synonyms: Surrender, Yield, Relinquish, Concede, Part with

Antonyms: Take over, Retain, Usurp, Seize

Example: One challenge is that the courts are being asked to cede some power.

Perpetuity (noun)

Meaning- The state or quality of lasting forever. सदैवत्व नित्यता

Synonyms: Durability, Endlessness, Persistence, Permanency, Infinity, Eternity

Antonyms: Impermanence, End, Stoppage

Example: He did not believe in the perpetuity of military rule.

Restitute (verb)

Meaning- To restore to a position or status. नवीनीकरण करना

Synonyms: Restore, Reinstate, Re-establish, Regenerate

Antonyms: Break, Destroy, Weaken, Ruin

Example: The court ordered the people living in the house to restitute it to its rightful owners.

Demarcate (verb)

Meaning- To mark or establish the limits of something. सीमा स्थिर करना

Synonyms: Divide, Mark, Differentiate, Delimit

Antonyms: Join, Attach, Link, Connect

Example: Plots of land have been demarcated by barbed wire.

Intractable (adjective)

Meaning- Very difficult to deal with. अड़ियल

Synonyms: Unmanageable, Uncontrollable, Ungovernable, Out of control, Out of hand, Impossible to cope with

Antonyms: Manageable, Controllable, Tractable

Example: Unemployment was proving to be an intractable problem.

Foment (verb)

Meaning- To create trouble or violence or make it worse. भड़काना

Synonyms: Incite, Instigate, Provoke, Excite, Stir up, Spark off

Antonyms: Soothe, Calm, Discourage, Tranquilize

Example: They accused him of fomenting political unrest.

Fester (verb)

Meaning- Become worse or more intense, especially through long-term neglect or indifference. कटुता उत्पन्न करना बुरा होना

Synonyms: Rankle, Chafe, Gnaw, Ferment

Antonyms: Please, Improve, Mollify, Placate

Example: Instead of talking the matter over with him, she allowed her resentment to fester in her mind.

The editorial

Source: The Economic Times · 26 May 2020

The increased aggression by China resulting in skirmishes in Ladakh-Sikkim beginning earlier this month is an indication of the extent of Beijing’s efforts to avoid any change to the global order in the post-Covid-19 world. It is in this context that India must understand and respond to China’s aggressive campaign along the Line of Actual Control — first at Pangong Tso in eastern Ladakh, then Naku La in Sikkim and more recently in Ladakh’s Galwan Valley — followed by Nepal’s stepping up to claims of portions of India.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Arduous

2. Antonym of Intractable

3. Synonym of Restitute

4. Antonym of Intemperate

5. Synonym of Fester

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