Nationalism and the crisis of federalism

The Hindu

Nationalism and the crisis of federalism
19,Sep,2020

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Coalescent (adjective)

Coming together to form one mass or whole. एक साथ आना

Synonyms: Mingling, Coming together, Confluent

Example: The tumour cells were distributed into discrete and coalescent nodules.

Grasp (noun)

A person's power or capacity to attain something. पकड़

Synonyms: Reach, Scope, Capacity, Power

Example: Classical dance and music are no longer elitist, but within the grasp of middle income Indians.

Indispensable (adjective)

Absolutely necessary. अत्यावश्यक

Synonyms: Essential, Necessary, Important, Significant, Vital, Needed

Antonyms: Dispensable, Unnecessary, Nonessential, Unimportant

Example: Cars have become an indispensable part of our lives.

Articulate (verb)

To express or explain your thoughts or feelings clearly in words. स्पष्ट रूप से कहना

Synonyms: Express, Assert, Proclaim, Mention, Communicate, Announce, Air

Example: It is the school’s duty to articulate its practices to parents.

Emanate (verb)

Originate from. उत्पन्न होना

Synonyms: Derive from, Arise from, Evolve from, Come from

Antonyms: Drop, Descend

Example: The proposals emanated from a committee.

Eschew (verb)

Deliberately avoid using. त्यागना

Synonyms: Abstain from, Give up, Refrain

Antonyms: Embrace, Adopt, Involve

Example: He had eschewed politics in favour of a life practising law.

Overwhelming (adjective)

Very great in amount. ज़बर्दस्त

Synonyms: Enormous, Immense, Huge, Tremendous, Profuse, Inordinate

Antonyms: Small, Insignificant, Trivial, Little

Example: The overwhelming majority of those present were in favour of the plan.

Allegiance (noun)

Loyalty or commitment to a superior or to a group or cause. वफादारी

Synonyms: Loyalty, Fidelity, Faithfulness, Devotion

Antonyms: Disloyalty, Treachery, Perfidy

Example: He affirmed his allegiance to the president.

Fledgling (noun)

A person or organization that is immature, inexperienced, or underdeveloped. अनुभवहीन

Synonyms: Emerging, Nestling, Dawning

Antonyms: Developed, Advanced, Cultivated

Example: Zimbabwe is an example of the pressure placed on fledgeling democracies in Africa.

Unleash (verb)

To suddenly let a strong force, emotion, etc. be felt or have an effect. खोल देना

Synonyms: Release, Vent, Express, Air, Take out

Antonyms: Control, Handle, Manage, Hold, Restrain

Example: The government’s proposals unleashed a storm of protest in the press.

The editorial

Source: The Hindu · 19 Sep 2020

Unless the attack on coalescent, democratic nationalism is curbed, cracks might appear in a distinctive Indian project.

Several Chief Ministers have recently complained about the growing crisis of Indian federalism. The central government backing out of its legal commitment to compensate for Goods and Services Tax (GST) shortfall is one ground for this complaint and just the tip of a dangerous iceberg. A deeper problem lies in a flawed understanding of nationalism and the government’s disregard for democratic principles. Federalism can function only in the hands of those with a grasp of India’s democratic nationalism. Both are indispensable and neither works properly without the other.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Indispensable

2. Antonym of Fledgling

3. Synonym of Articulate

4. Antonym of Emanate

5. Synonym of Coalescent

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