Middle ground

The Times of India

Middle ground
26,Dec,2018

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Altruistic (adjective)

Showing a disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others. परोपकारी

Synonyms: Benevolent, Unselfish, Generous, Philanthropic

Antonyms: Selfish, Stingy, Egoistic

Example: The billionaire is an altruistic man who gives away millions of dollars every year to various charities.

Surrogate (noun)

To put in the place of another. स्थानापन्न व्यक्ति

Synonyms: Deputy, Substitute, Replacement, Proxy

Antonyms: Real, Permanent

Example: He could not attend the meeting, so he sent his surrogate.

Relinquish (verb)

Voluntarily cease to keep or claim. त्यागना, छोड़ना

Synonyms: Give Up, Yield, Cede, Abnegate

Antonyms: Keep, Retain, Withhold

Example: The retiring CEO relinquished his position to the companyʼs vice president with very mixed feelings.

Entail (verb)

To make something necessary, or to involve something: के लिए आवश्यक होना

Synonyms: Necessitate, Require, Involve, Demand

Antonyms: Exclude, Omit

Example: A lavish wedding entails extensive planning and often staggering expense.

Gestation (noun)

The process or period of developing inside the womb between conception and birth. गर्भधारणकाल

Synonyms: Development, Incubation, Maturation, Pregnancy

Antonyms: Barrenness, Infertility

Example: The length of gestation for the gray wolf is about 63 days.

Murky (adjective)

Dark and gloomy, especially due to thick mist. धुंधला, अंधेरा

Synonyms: Dusky, Gloomy, Tenebrous, Caliginous

Antonyms: Lucent, Illuminated, Incandescent, Agleam

Example: The sky was murky and a thin drizzle was falling.

Overtly (adverb)

Without concealment or secrecy. खुलकर, प्रत्यक्ष रूप से

Synonyms: Openly, Candidly, Patently, Plainly

Antonyms: Covertly, Equivocally, Secretly

Example: He never overtly expressed his feelings about the issue.

Coitus (noun)

Sexual intercourse. संभोग

Synonyms: Copulation, Incest, Carnality, Fornication

Antonyms: Abstention, Chastity Celibacy

Example: The act of coitus is the natural method by which conception occurs.

Foster (verb)

Encourage the development of (something, especially something desirable). प्रोत्साहन देना

Synonyms: Encourage, Promote, Further, Stimulate

Antonyms: Discourage, Hinder, Inhibit

Example: The teacher's task is to foster learning.

Ostracism (noun)

Exclusion from a society or group. बहिष्कार, निष्कासन

Synonyms: Banishment, Exile, Expatriation, Excommunication

Antonyms: Inclusion, Welcome, Acceptance

Example: The family suffered years of ostracism.

The editorial

Source: The Times of India · 26 Dec 2018

Reasonable digital surveillance only possible with strict oversight.

The Supreme Court ruled recently, in a historic judgment, that the right to privacy is part of the fundamental rights guaranteed to Indian citizens. Nevertheless, the Union government is going about formulating rules and legislations that appear oblivious of the SC judgment. Soon after the home ministry order authorising ten intelligence, tax and law enforcement agencies to intercept any information stored in any computer, comes the report that government is considering amendments to the IT Act to force internet, chat and social media companies to de-encrypt content as well as trace and identify people posting it.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Surrogate

2. Antonym of Gestation

3. Synonym of Altruistic

4. Antonym of Entail

5. Synonym of Murky

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