Meaning shade

Root word of the day

20 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Bohemian (adjective/noun)

Socially unconventional in an artistic way; a person who lives an unconventional artistic life. अपरंपरागत कलात्मक जीवनशैली वाला / बोहेमियन

Synonyms: Unconventional, Artistic, Nonconformist, Eccentric

Antonyms: Conventional, Traditional, Conforming, Conservative

Example: She loved the bohemian lifestyle of artists, music, and free thinking.

Purloin (verb)

Steal something, especially in a secret or dishonest way. चोरी करना

Synonyms: Steal, Pilfer, Swipe, Filch

Antonyms: Return, Give, Offer, Surrender

Example: He tried to purloin confidential documents from the office.

Saunter (verb)

Walk in a slow, relaxed manner. धीरे-धीरे टहलना

Synonyms: Stroll, Amble, Wander, Meander

Antonyms: Rush, Run, Hurry, Sprint

Example: He began to saunter through the park on a pleasant evening.

Renegade (noun/adjective)

A person who deserts and betrays an organization, country, or set of principles; rebellious or traitorous. देशद्रोही / बागी

Synonyms: Traitor, Rebel, Defector, Turncoat

Antonyms: Loyalist, Supporter, Follower, Patriot

Example: The soldier was branded a renegade after joining the enemy side.

Truant (noun/adjective)

A student who stays away from school without permission; absent without permission. अनुपस्थित रहने वाला / बिना अनुमति स्कूल से गायब रहने वाला

Synonyms: Absentee, Shirker, Skiver, Defaulter

Antonyms: Attendee, Participant, Regular, Diligent

Example: The teacher warned the truant student about missing classes repeatedly.

Commotion (noun)

A state of confused and noisy disturbance. हंगामा / कोलाहल

Synonyms: Uproar, Tumult, Disturbance, Chaos

Antonyms: Calm, Peace, Order, Silence

Example: The sudden announcement caused a commotion in the classroom.

Cartel (noun)

An association of independent businesses formed to control prices and limit competition. कार्टेल / मूल्य और प्रतिस्पर्धा को नियंत्रित करने वाला व्यापारिक गठबंधन

Synonyms: Alliance, Syndicate, Consortium, Combine

Antonyms: Competition, Rivalry, Independence, Separation

Example: The companies were accused of forming a cartel to fix the prices of essential goods.

Arboreal (adjective)

Living in trees or relating to trees. वृक्षों में रहने वाला / वृक्षों से संबंधित

Synonyms: Tree-dwelling, Woodland, Forestal, Sylvan

Antonyms: Grounded, Terrestrial, Earthbound, Nonarboreal

Example: Monkeys are highly arboreal animals and move easily from branch to branch.

Misandry (noun)

Hatred of men. पुरुषों से घृणा

Synonyms: Man-hatred, Prejudice, Hostility, Contempt

Antonyms: Affection, Respect, Admiration, Fondness

Example: The novel explored themes of anger and misandry in response to years of injustice.

Plumage (noun)

The feathers that cover a bird’s body. पक्षियों के पंखों का आवरण

Synonyms: Feathers, Down, Quills, Coat

Antonyms: Bareness, Nakedness, Baldness, Featherlessness

Example: The peacock displayed its colorful plumage during the dance.

Archaic (adjective)

Very old or old-fashioned; no longer in everyday use. प्राचीन, पुरातन, अप्रचलित

Synonyms: Antiquated, Obsolete, Old-fashioned, Outdated

Antonyms: Modern, Current, Contemporary, New

Example: The book was filled with archaic words that are rarely used today.

Complaisant (adjective)

Willing to please others; politely agreeable and eager to satisfy. प्रसन्न करने के लिए तत्पर, विनम्रतापूर्वक सहमत होने वाला

Synonyms: Obliging, Accommodating, Compliant, Agreeable

Antonyms: Uncooperative, Defiant, Stubborn, Disagreeable

Example: He was so complaisant that he agreed to every request without any complaint.

Fulsome (adjective)

Excessively flattering or praising in a way that seems insincere. अतिशयोक्तिपूर्ण प्रशंसात्मक, चापलूस

Synonyms: Flattering, Excessive, Overdone, Unctuous

Antonyms: Sincere, Modest, Genuine, Restrained

Example: The actor was embarrassed by the fulsome praise he received after the performance.

Pathos (noun)

A quality that evokes pity, sadness, or sympathy. करुणा, दया या विषाद उत्पन्न करने वाली भावनात्मक शक्ति

Synonyms: Sadness, Sorrow, Pity, Compassion

Antonyms: Cheerfulness, Joy, Indifference, Unfeelingness

Example: The speech was full of pathos and moved the audience to tears.

Unstinting (adjective)

Very generous with time, effort, money, or praise; giving without holding back. उदार, बिना कंजूसी के देने वाला

Synonyms: Generous, Lavish, Liberal, Openhanded

Antonyms: Stingy, Miserly, Selfish, Restrained

Example: She gave unstinting support to her team during the difficult project.

Unalloyed (adjective)

Pure and complete; not mixed with anything else, especially in a positive or negative sense. विशुद्ध, शुद्ध, पूर्णतः मिश्रणरहित

Synonyms: Pure, Absolute, Complete, Undiluted

Antonyms: Mixed, Impure, Partial, Diluted

Example: She felt unalloyed joy after hearing the good news.

Recrimination (noun)

A counter-accusation made in response to an accusation. प्रत्यारोप, प्रत्यारोपात्मक आरोप

Synonyms: Countercharge, Retaliation, Accusation, Blame

Antonyms: Praise, Approval, Agreement, Acceptance

Example: The debate soon turned into bitter recrimination between the two leaders.

Gerontocracy (noun)

A system of government or rule by old people, especially elderly leaders. वृद्धतंत्र, बुज़ुर्गों द्वारा शासन

Synonyms: Eldership, Oligarchy, Senior rule, Rule by elders

Antonyms: Democracy, Youth rule, Egalitarianism, Meritocracy

Example: Some critics described the party leadership as a gerontocracy dominated by very old politicians.

Apiary (noun)

A place where bees are kept; a collection of beehives. मधुमक्खी पालन स्थल, मधुमक्खियों के छत्तों का स्थान

Synonyms: Beehive, Bee yard, Hive house, Bee farm

Antonyms: Wilderness, Forest, Desert, Barren land

Example: The farmer built an apiary at the edge of his field to produce honey.

Pyromania (noun)

An uncontrollable impulse to start fires deliberately. जानबूझकर आग लगाने की अनियंत्रित प्रवृत्ति

Synonyms: Fire-setting obsession, Arson impulse, Compulsion, Mania

Antonyms: Self-control, Restraint, Calmness, Discipline

Example: The doctors treated his pyromania as a serious psychological disorder.

The editorial

Source: Root word of the day · 9 Mar 2026

About: The root word” Umbr” used in many English words, is derived from Latin word “Umbra”, which means “Shade or shadow”. Various suffixes/prefixes are added to alter the meanings of derived words, but the root sense is always reposed.

Penumbra (noun) - The partially shaded outer region of the shadow cast by an opaque object.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Apiary

2. Antonym of Renegade

3. Synonym of Pathos

4. Antonym of Saunter

5. Synonym of Plumage

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