Maha battle begins

The Times of India

Maha battle begins
11,Sep,2019

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Abdicate (verb)

Meaning: (of a monarch) renounce one's throne; fail to fulfil or undertake (a responsibility or duty) अधिकार को त्यागना

Synonyms: Demit, Relinquish, Abjure, Vacate, Cede, Yield

Antonyms: Retain, Defend, Maintain, Hold

Example: She was forced to abdicate the throne of Spain.

Annihilation (noun)

Meaning: complete destruction; total defeat. विनाश

Synonyms: Obliteration, Extermination, Devastation, Eradication

Antonyms: Erection, Restoration, Fabrication

Example: They were to surrender immediately or face annihilation.

Engender (verb)

Meaning: cause or give rise to (a feeling, situation, or condition). पैदा करना, उत्पन्न होना

Synonyms: Occasion, Arouse, Kindle, Trigger, Generate, Beget

Antonyms: Kill, Repress, Quash, Halt

Example: The minister's speech did not engender confidence in his judgment.

Prerequisite (noun)

Meaning: a thing that is required as a prior condition for something else to happen or exist. पूर्वाकांक्षित, जरूरी

Synonyms: Essential, Precondition, Necessity, Sine Qua Non, Imperative

Antonyms: Nonessential, Option, Extra

Example: Passing a written exam is a prerequisite for taking the advanced course.

Straitjacket (noun)

Forbidding discussion of a particular practice or forbidding association with a particular person, place, or thing. वर्जन

Synonyms: Taboo, String, Shackle, Reins, Weights

Antonyms: Allowance, License, Support

Example: He refused to be fitted into any ideological straitjacket.

Elicit (verb)

Meaning: draw out (a reaction, answer, or fact) from someone. प्रकाश में लाना, सार निकालना

Synonyms: Evoke, Extract, Educe, Derive

Antonyms: Hide, Cover, Overlook, Repress, Suppress

Example: I could elicit no response from him.

Bewilder (verb)

Meaning: cause (someone) to become perplexed and confused उलझन में डालना, भटकाना

Synonyms: Baffle, Addle, Stupefy, Stump, Fox

Antonyms: Clarify, Enlighten, Explicate, Construe

Example: The driver was bewildered by the conflicting road signs.

Streamline (verb)

Meaning: make (an organization or system) more efficient and effective by employing faster or simpler working methods. सुव्यवस्थित करना

Synonyms: Rationalize, Simplify, Harmonise, Align

Antonyms: Complicate, Perplex, Mess Up

Example: They're making efforts to streamline their normally cumbersome bureaucracy.

Ensue (verb)

Meaning: happen or occur afterward or as a result. पीछा करना, घटित होना

Synonyms: Emerge, Stem, Come After, Transpire, Eventuate

Antonyms: Antecede, Precede, Cease

Example: They are still unaware of what will ensue from this hasty action.

Dire (adjective)

Meaning: (of a situation or event) extremely serious or urgent. भयानक, अत्यंत

Synonyms: Extreme, Atrocious, Appalling, Grave, Drastic

Antonyms: Trivial, Cheerful, Comforting, Fortunate

Example: Despite dire threats of violence from extremist groups, the protest passed off peacefully.

The editorial

Source: The Times of India · 11 Sep 2019

In Maharashtra, BJP is taxed more by ally Shiv Sena than rivals Congress and NCP.

The ongoing seat sharing talks between BJP and Shiv Sena appear to be reaching a bend in the road with BJP pushing for contesting a majority of the seats. Such an outcome will formalise the changed political situation in Maharashtra since the 2014 assembly polls when BJP stunned Shiv Sena, till then the senior partner, by winning 122 seats against the latter’s 63. Needing 144 seats to stay in government, both parties have endured an uneasy relationship with Sena constantly sniping at BJP. Rancour gave way to pragmatism when Lok Sabha elections approached and an alliance was quickly stitched up allowing NDA to walk away with 41 of 48 Maharashtra seats earlier this year.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Ensue

2. Antonym of Streamline

3. Synonym of Dire

4. Antonym of Engender

5. Synonym of Prerequisite

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