Lovely returns that grow on the wall

The Economic Times

Lovely returns that grow on the wall
13,Jun,2019

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Squander (verb)

Meaning: waste (something, especially money or time) in a reckless and foolish manner. गंवाना, अपव्यय करना

Synonyms: Waste, Misspend, Splurge, Pour Down the Drain, Lavish

Antonyms: Economize, Conserve, Hoard, Accumulate

Example: But I believe that Spain is likely to squander that advantage.

Disguised (adjective)

Meaning: having changed one's appearance in order to conceal one's identity; concealed or obscured. प्रच्छन्न, गुप्त

Synonyms: Camouflaged, Masquerading, Cloaked, Veiled, Masked

Antonyms: Overt, Explicit, Evident, Blatant, Manifest

Example: The novel is a thinly disguised autobiography.

Conundrum (noun)

Meaning: a confusing and difficult problem or question. पहेली, दुविधा

Synonyms: Enigma, Riddle, Quandary, Poser, Mystry

Antonyms: Solution, Clarification, Explanation

Example: Time will doubtless provide the answer to that conundrum.

Fragmentation (noun)

Meaning: the process or state of breaking or being broken into fragments. विखंडन

Synonyms: Disintegration, Shattering, Crumbling, Breakup

Antonyms: Fusion, Synthesis, Unification, Merging

Example: We can't accept the fragmentation of the country.

Deter (verb)

Meaning: discourage (someone) from doing something by instilling doubt or fear of the consequences. हतोस्ताहित करना

Synonyms: Dissuade, Dishearten, Demoralize, Daunt, Unnerve

Antonyms: Encourage, Reassure, Embolden, Cheer

Example: Arming the police doesn't deter crime.

Sparingly (adverb)

Meaning: in a restricted or infrequent manner; in small quantities. किफ़ायत से

Synonyms: Meagerly, Frugally, Parsimoniously, Thriftily, Economically

Antonyms: Generously, Amply, Plentifully, Liberally

Example: Use the milk sparingly, there's not much left.

Clamour (noun)

Meaning: a loud and confused noise, especially that of people shouting. कोलाहल

Synonyms: Din, Racket, Uproar, Tumult, Babel, Clangor

Antonyms: Silence, Quietude, Hush, Tranquility

Example: He raised a hand to still the clamour.

Bestow (verb)

Meaning: confer or present (an honour, right, or gift). प्रदान करना

Synonyms: Confer On, Grant, Endow, Impart, Entrust, Bequeath

Antonyms: Withdraw, Take, Deprive, Withhold

Example: The office was bestowed on him by the monarch of this realm.

Content (verb)

Meaning: satisfy (someone). संतुष्टि प्रदान करना

Synonyms: Soothe, Placate, Mollify, Appease, Gladden

Antonyms: Dissatisfy, Disgruntle, Peeve, Disappoint

Example: He contented himself with his job.

Alleviate (verb)

Meaning: make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe. कम करना, शान्त करना

Synonyms: Attenuate, Assuage, Relieve, Palliate, Quell, Mollify

Antonyms: Aggravate, Exacerbate, Intensify, Worsen

Example: A cold compress can alleviate your pain.

The editorial

Source: The Economic Times · 13 Jun 2019

On Tuesday, June 11, a 1982 painting by Bhupen Khakhar sold at auction for $3.2 million, roughly ₹22.5 crore. After adjusting for inflation, this is the second-highest price ever paid for Indian art, narrowly trailing $3.5 million for a work by Syed Haider Raza. Khakhar’s work, titled ‘Two Men in Benares’, was painted shortly after his mother’s death and is supposed to be his ‘coming out’ work, after concealing his homosexuality from friends and family for years. Indian art is slowly being appreciated overseas, and since 2002, when a Tyeb Mehta sold for ₹8 crore, has steadily appreciated in global markets. Nevertheless, these are paltry amounts compared to prices of Western art: in 2017, a painting attributed to Leonardo da Vinci, called ‘Saviour of the World’, sold for a staggering $453 million — the costliest art ever. Even the 10th most expensive painting sold in auction, a work by Roy Lichtenstein, went for $165 million.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Conundrum

2. Antonym of Disguised

3. Synonym of Sparingly

4. Antonym of Bestow

5. Synonym of Content

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