Listening to the call of the informal

The Hindu

Listening to the call of the informal
10,Feb,2020

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Stigmatise (verb)

Meaning: To treat somebody in a way that makes them feel that they are very bad or unimportant. कलंकित करना

Synonyms: Discredit, Dishonour, Defame, Disparage

Antonyms: Praise, Commend, Approve, Exalt

Example: He was stigmatised as an ex-convict.

Dampen (verb)

Meaning: Make less strong or intense. कम करना

Synonyms: Lessen, Decrease, Diminish, Moderate, Temper

Antonyms: Heighten, Intensify, Aggravate, Amplify

Example: None of the setbacks could dampen his enthusiasm for the project.

Adverse (adjective)

Meaning- Negative and unpleasant; not likely to produce a good result. विरुद्ध

Synonyms: Unfavourable, Disadvantageous, Inauspicious, Unpropitious

Antonyms: Beneficial, Helpful, Favourable, Advantageous

Example: This drug is known to have adverse side effects.

Outweigh (verb)

Meaning: To be greater or more important than something से अधिक होना

Synonyms: Be Greater Than, Exceed, Be Superior To, Take Precedence Over

Antonyms: Lose, Fall Behind, Fail, Surrender

Example: The advantages greatly outweigh the disadvantages.

Peer (noun)

Meaning: A person who is the same age or who has the same social status as you. हमउम्र

Synonyms: Compeer, Fellow, Equal, Contemporary

Antonyms: Opponent, Foe, Enemy

Example: She enjoys the respect of her peers.

Denigrate (verb)

Meaning: To criticize somebody/something unfairly. बदनाम करना

Synonyms: Speak Ill Of, Sully, Besmirch, Vilify

Antonyms: Praise, Compliment, Extol, Commend

Example: Ensure they speak well of us rather than denigrate us to their friends.

Vocal (adjective)

Meaning: Telling people your opinions or protesting about something loudly and with confidence. मुखर

Synonyms: Outspoken, Vociferous, Articulate, Uninhibited

Antonyms: Quiet, Taciturn, Reticent, Introverted

Example: He was vocal in condemning the action.

Precarious (adjective)

Meaning: dangerously likely to fall or collapse; uncertain अनिश्चित, संकटमय

Synonyms: Unstable, Perilous, Insecure, Hazardous

Antonyms: Secure, Firm, Sheltered, Reliable

Example: It could be a financially precarious solution.

Scramble (verb)

Meaning: To push, fight or compete with others in order to get or to reach something. संघर्ष करना

Synonyms: Compete, Jostle, Scuffle, Tussle

Antonyms: Give Up, Surrender, Yield

Example: The audience scrambled for the exits

Harp on (verb)

Meaning: Talk or write persistently and tediously on (a particular topic)

Synonyms: Keep On About, Go On About, Persist In Talking About, Keep Talking About, Labour The Point About, Dwell On

Antonyms: Dismiss, Push Aside, Ignore, Disregard

Example: I don't want to harp on about the past.

The editorial

Source: The Hindu · 10 Feb 2020

The voices of India’s tiny entrepreneurs, living in rural areas and the urban fringes, should not be ignored.

A week after the Budget, it is clear that successive policies of the government over the years have left the informal sector stigmatised. The government and its policy advisers want to dress the sector up to their preferred versions of formality. However, in the process, they could dampen its growth potential, as two recent papers reveal.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Vocal

2. Antonym of Stigmatise

3. Synonym of Outweigh

4. Antonym of Peer

5. Synonym of Dampen

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