Language the opening move

The Hindu

Language  the opening move
08,Jun,2019

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Intermittent (adjective)

Meaning: occurring at irregular intervals; not continuous or steady. रुक-रुक कर

Synonyms: Sporadic, Fitful, Spasmodic, Patchy

Antonyms: Continuous, Steady, Uninterrupted, Incessant

Example: After three hours of intermittent rain, the game was abandoned.

Cognitive (adjective)

Meaning: relating to cognition. ज्ञान-संबंधी

Synonyms: Intellectual, Rational, Psychological, Ratiocinative, Sensible

Antonyms: Improbable, Implausible, Nonsensical, Illogical

Example: As children grow older, their cognitive processes become sharper.

Daunting (adjective)

Meaning: seeming difficult to deal with in prospect; intimidating. कठिन, डरावना

Synonyms: Unnerving, Discouraging, Overwhelming, Demoralizing, Dismaying

Antonyms: Heartening, Encouraging, Reassuring, Cheering

Example: The trip seemed rather daunting for a young girl.

Undermine (verb)

Meaning: lessen the effectiveness, power, or ability of, especially gradually or insidiously. दुर्बल करना, क्षीण करना

Synonyms: Demoralize, Undercut, Emasculate, Destabilize, Impair

Antonyms: Bolster, Reinforce, Boost, Strengthen, Enhance

Example: He constantly tried to undermine her self-confidence.

Oscillate (verb)

Meaning: vary or fluctuate between two states, limits, opinions, etc. बदल जाना, डगमगाना

Synonyms: Waver, Vacillate, Dither, Fluctuate, Teeter, Be Indecisive

Antonyms: Steady, Be Resolute, Be Certain

Example: My emotions oscillate between desperation and hope.

Breakthrough (noun)

Meaning: a sudden, dramatic, and important discovery or development. आकस्मिक उन्नति

Synonyms: Advance, Quantum Leap, Headway, Revolution, Leap Forward

Antonyms: Setback, Hitch, Mishap, Impediment

Example: Scientists are on the brink of a breakthrough in the treatment of cancer.

Sovereignty (noun)

Meaning: the authority of a state to govern itself or another state. संप्रभुता, स्वतंत्रता

Synonyms: Autonomy, Independence, Home Rule, Self-Determination

Antonyms: Subjugation, Dependence, Captivity

Example: She says the sovereignty of the Crown must be preserved.

Doctor (verb)

Meaning: change the content or appearance of (a document or picture) in order to deceive; falsify. कपट करना, दस्तंदाज़ी करना

Synonyms: Massage, Forge, Rig, Alter, Fudge, Tamper With, Meddle With

Antonyms: Purify, Correct, Be Honest

Example: They doctored the prints to make her look as awful as possible.

Indigenous (adjective)

Meaning: originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native. स्वदेशी, स्थानीय

Synonyms: Native, Aboriginal, Primeval, Primordial, Home-Grown

Antonyms: Expatriate, Migrant, Adventitious, Alien

Example: Kangaroos are indigenous to Australia.

Subsume (verb)

Meaning: include or absorb (something) in something else. शामिल करना

Synonyms: Include, Incorporate, Encompass, Comprehend

Antonyms: Exclude, Omit, Miss Out

Example: States subsume many of the responsibilities of governing from the county.

The editorial

Source: The Hindu · 8 Jun 2019

The ‘Hindi’ controversy foretells the larger political narrative for the coming years.

Language makes us human. During the process of natural evolution, the human brain acquired the ability to engage with the world primarily through linguistic transactions. Language, therefore, has become the mode of knowing for Homo sapiens. Being the foundation of knowledge, language plays a pivotal role in formal institutions of knowledge. It is as necessary for thought and knowledge to exist as are air and water for the survival of life.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Breakthrough

2. Antonym of Oscillate

3. Synonym of Intermittent

4. Antonym of Indigenous

5. Synonym of Undermine

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