Junk sedition cases filed frequently to muzzle dissent make a strong case for a long overdue scrap

The Times of India

Junk sedition  cases filed frequently to muzzle dissent make a strong case for a long overdue scrap
05,Mar,2021

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Speculation (noun)

The forming of a theory or conjecture without firm evidence. अनुमान

Synonyms: Conjecture, Supposition, Guesswork

Antonyms: Reality, Fact, Proof

Example: There has long been speculation that excessive accumulation of starch may impair chloroplast function.

Rhetoric (noun)

Speech or writing that is intended to influence people, but that is not completely honest or sincere. वक्रपटुता

Synonyms: Loftiness, Turgidity, Magniloquence

Example: His speech was dismissed as mere rhetoric by the opposition.

Inimical (adjective)

Not friendly. शत्रुवत

Synonyms: Hostile, Unfriendly, Antagonistic

Antonyms: Friendly, Cordial, Amicable

Example: The police officer had an inimical attitude towards criminals.

Delineate (verb)

Describe or portray (something) precisely. वर्णनकरना

Synonyms: Define, Depict, Outline, Set out

Antonyms: Misrepresent, Distort, Misunderstand

Example: This framework and a job description delineate the nurse's realm and boundaries.

Deploy (verb)

To use something effectively. असरदार तरीके से इस्तेमाल करना

Synonyms: Use, Utilize, Employ, Put to use

Antonyms: Misuse, Misapply, Misemploy

Example: She rejected the arguments that had been deployed against her.

Vitiate (verb)

To destroy or reduce the effect of something. बिगाड़ना

Synonyms: Ruin, Destroy, Wreck, Impair

Antonyms: Mend, Fix

Example: The ‘yes’ vote was vitiated by the low turnout in the election.

Parleys (noun)

A conference between opposing sides in a dispute, especially a discussion of terms for an armistice. संवाद

Synonyms: Negotiation, Discussion, Debate, Talk

Example: These informal parleys over our communication system keep us in good humour.

Discreet (adjective)

Careful in what you say or do, in order to keep something secret or to avoid causing difficulty for somebody or making them feel embarrassed. चैतन्यहोशियार

Synonyms: Tactful, Careful, Circumspect, Considerate, Cautious, Wary

Antonyms: Careless, Heedless, Incautious, Imprudent

Example: A discreet glance at the clock told me the interview had lasted an hour.

Unprecedented (adjective)

That has never happened, been done or been known before. अभूतपूर्व

Synonyms: Unparalleled, Extraordinary, Remarkable, Unusual

Antonyms: Familiar, Ordinary, Traditional, Normal

Example: The government took the unprecedented step of releasing confidential correspondence.

Piecemeal (adjective)

Done or happening gradually at different times and often in different ways, rather than carefully planned at the beginning. बराबर और धीमा

Synonyms: Gradual, Progressive, Moderate

Antonyms: Abrupt, Sudden

Example: The village is slowly being killed off by piecemeal development.

The editorial

Source: The Times of India · 5 Mar 2021

Supreme Court’s rejection of a PIL pleading for invoking sedition against veteran Kashmiri politician Farooq Abdullah, for his opposition to Article 370 nullification, calls for rethink by the top court on sedition’s constitutionality. Against SC’s 1962 Kedar Nath Singh judgment that retained sedition in IPC by strictly mandating that police proceed only when there is incitement of violence, legitimate instances of dissent are getting criminalised. In recent weeks, courts at various levels heard bail pleas on sedition cases filed by police in multiple states, including one by a 22-year-old climate activist.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Delineate

2. Antonym of Piecemeal

3. Synonym of Parleys

4. Antonym of Unprecedented

5. Synonym of Discreet

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