Jailing nawaz powerful contradictions are at play in the run up to pakistan’s general elections

The Times of India

Jailing nawaz  powerful contradictions are at play in the run up to pakistan’s general elections
09,Jul,2018

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Redundant (adjective)

Not or no longer needed or useful. अनावश्यक, फ़ालतू

Synonyms: Unnecessary, Inessential, Needless, Dispensable, Disposable, Useless

Antonyms: Necessary, Essential, Needed, Indispensable

Example: I consider the celebrity’s ownership of thirty automobiles to be quite redundant.

Sinecure (noun)

A position that requires no work but still gives a payment. ऐसा पद जिस में वेतन मिले परन्तु कुछ काम न करना पड़े, चैन की नौकरी

Synonyms: Cinch, Bludge, Doddle, Easy Job, Gravy Train

Antonyms: Labour, Challenge

Example: The elderly man’s position as vice-president is a sinecure that only exists as a tribute for his sixty years of company service.

Sagacious (adjective)

Having or showing understanding and the ability to make good judgments. मेधावी, बुद्धिमान, समझदार

Synonyms: Wise, Perspicacious, Prudent, Astute, Shrewd

Antonyms: Obtuse, Stupid, Dull, Dumb, Foolish

Example: Because you are sagacious in Algebra, I will come to you with my math questions.

Despondent (adjective)

Unhappy and with no hope or enthusiasm: हताश, निराश, आशाहीन

Synonyms: Gloomy, Downcast, Despairing, Melancholic

Antonyms: Elated, Exultant, Ecstatic, Euphoric

Example: Whenever I feel despondent, I call my friends to make me smile.

Credence (noun)

The belief that something is true. विश्वसनीयता, साख

Synonyms: Faith, Reliance, Acceptance, Trust, Credibility

Antonyms: Doubt, Distrust, Disbelief, Suspicion

Example: As no one has been able to disprove the scientist’s theory, it has gained more credence over the years.

Superfluity (noun)

An unnecessarily large amount of something. फ़ालतू मात्रा, अधिकता

Synonyms: Surfeit, Plethora, Surplus, Glut

Antonyms: Deficiency, Deficit, Insufficiency, Dearth

Example: I have such a superfluity of time this weekend that I have no idea what I want to do.

Incumbent (noun)

The person or group that currently has the title or position. पदधारी, पदाधिकारी

Synonyms: Officeholder, Official, Occupant, Holder, Bearer

Antonyms: Noncurrent, Past, Future

Example: After twenty years in office, the incumbent politician is finally retiring from politics.

Prejudice (noun)

An unreasonable dislike of someone or something, or an unreasonable preference for one group over another. पक्षपात, पूर्वाग्रह

Synonyms: Bias, Preconception, Bigotry, Discrimination

Antonyms: Impartiality, Tolerance, Neutrality.

Example: The survey found that there is prejudice against working mothers.

Chaperon (noun)

A person who accompanies and looks after another person or group of people. संरक्षक

Synonyms: Companion, Duenna, Escort, Carer, Protector, Bodyguard

Antonyms: Abandon, Neglect, Ignore, Desert

Example: Janet resented that she always had to chaperone her younger brother when they went on a family trip.

Pervasive (adjective)

Present or noticeable in every part of a thing or place. व्यापक, प्रसरणशील, फैलनेवाला

Synonyms: Ubiquitous, Omnipresent, Prevalent, Universal, Permeating

Antonyms: Limited, Localised, Uncommon, Narrow

Example: Internet and mobile phones have become pervasive in modern society.

The editorial

Source: The Times of India · 9 Jul 2018

Nawaz Sharif, Pakistan’s former prime minister, and his daughter Maryam Nawaz were on Friday sentenced to tough jail terms of ten and seven years respectively, on nebulous evidence in a case of acquiring properties in London. Their sentencing is suspiciously timed, coming just before a crucial general election two weeks from now, and soon after Sharif let the cat out of the bag by broaching how Pakistan had isolated itself by breeding terrorists for political ends. Such candour is a no-no in Pakistan and Sharif appears to have been made to pay by the establishment for crossing a red line.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Sagacious

2. Antonym of Prejudice

3. Synonym of Incumbent

4. Antonym of Superfluity

5. Synonym of Redundant

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