Indian elections south asian concerns

The Hindu

Indian elections  south asian concerns
18,Apr,2019

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Camaraderie (noun)

Meaning: mutual trust and friendship among people who spend a lot of time together. सौहार्द

Synonyms: Fellowship, Companionship, Affinity, Togetherness, Rapport

Antonyms: Animus, Hate, Enmity, Animosity, Bad Blood

Example: I enjoy thecamaraderie among the team.

Probity (noun)

Meaning: the quality of having strong moral principles; honesty and decency. ईमानदारी, सत्यनिष्ठा

Synonyms: Integrity, Uprightness, Rectitude, Virtue, Veracity

Antonyms: Mendacity, Deceit, Duplicity, Artifice

Example: Politicians are not known for their probity or punctuality.

Toadyism (noun)

Meaning: obsequious behaviour towards someone important in order to gain advantage. चापलूसी

Synonyms: Flattery, Applesauce, Taffy, Smoothie, Sycophancy, Obsequiousness

Antonyms: Offence, Criticism, Condemnation

Example: They can lapse into a forgetful toadyism, and abase themselves before their historical oppressors.

Coy (adjective)

Meaning: (especially with reference to a woman) making a pretense of shyness or modesty that is intended to be alluring. विनीत, शर्मीला

Synonyms: Simpering, Skittish, Bashful, Diffident, Demure; Flirtatious, Coquettish

Antonyms: Bold, Impudent, Brazen, Presumptuous, Brash

Example: He was a bit coy when asked about the source of his income.

Clout (noun)

Meaning: influence or power, especially in politics or business. ताकत, प्रभाव

Synonyms: Pull, Sway, Leverage, Dominance, Authority, Prestige, Beef

Antonyms: Impotency, Powerlessness, Disability, Debility

Example: He has a lot of clout within the party.

Wilt (verb)

Meaning: (of a person) lose energy, vigour, or confidence. सुस्त होना

Synonyms: Languish, Sag, Tire, Droop, Falter, Weaken, Fade

Antonyms: Recover, Revive, Convalesce, Recuperate

Example: I'm starting towilt - can we go home?

Drowsy (adjective)

Meaning: sleepy and lethargic; half asleep; सुस्त, मुरझाया हुआ

Synonyms: Dozy, Groggy, Somnolent, Weary, Sluggish, Languid, Torpid

Antonyms: Wakeful, Alert, Lively, Invigorating

Example: I feel drowsy after lunch every day.

Exasperated (adjective)

Meaning: intensely irritated and frustrated. खीजा हुआ, तंग

Synonyms: Annoyed, Vexed, Irked, Piqued, Disgruntled, Huffy

Antonyms: Calm, Tranquil, Serene, Delighted

Example: I was exasperated by all the noise.

Abysmal (adjective)

Meaning: very deep. अथाह

Synonyms: Unfathomable, Bottomless, Profound, Abyssal, Fathomless

Antonyms: Shallow, Superficial, Shoal, Skin-Deep

Example: These waterfalls plunge into abysmal depths.

Sabotage (verb)

Meaning: deliberately destroy, damage, or obstruct (something), especially for political or military advantage. नुक़सान पहुंचाना, तोड़-फोड़ करना

Synonyms: Wreck, Vandalize, Undermine, Subvert, Ruin

Antonyms: Aid, Fix, Assist, Build

Example: This was a deliberate attempt to sabotage the ceasefire.

The editorial

Source: The Hindu · 18 Apr 2019

The rest of South Asia wants the very best of democracy for India, plus to share in the peace dividend, growth and camaraderie.

The staggering scale of the election that is under way in India with just under a billion voters is hard for the mind to grapple with, even in this densely populated neighbourhood that includes Bangladesh and Pakistan. The level of worry is also at a pitch, for India should be the bulwark against weakening democracy in a world of Bolsonaro (Brazil), Duterte (the Philippines), Erdoğan (Turkey), Putin (Russia) and Trump (the U.S.) not to mention the People’s Republic of China.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Drowsy

2. Antonym of Exasperated

3. Synonym of Wilt

4. Antonym of Camaraderie

5. Synonym of Probity

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