Indian consumers’ mood is worsening slack building says rbi survey

The Economic Times

Indian consumers’ mood is worsening  slack building  says rbi survey
09,Feb,2020

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Slack (adjective)

Meaning- (of business or trade) characterized by a lack of work or activity मंदा

Synonyms: Laggard, Sluggish, Slow, Inactive Stagnant

Antonyms: Booming, Thriving, Prospering, Flourishing

Example: Business had never been so slack.

Subdued (adjective)

Meaning- Quiet and rather reflective or depressed. मातहत

Synonyms: Unresponsive, Dull, Silent, Still, Calm

Antonyms: Flamboyant, Flaring, Loud, Gaudy

Example: The students were sounding subdued in economics lecture.

Perception (noun)

Meaning- The way in which something is regarded, understood, or interpreted. दृष्टिकोण

Synonyms: Insight, Understanding, Thoughtfulness, Interpretation

Antonyms: Ignorance, Misconception, Misunderstanding

Example: Your perception of the world is affected by the way you’ve been raised and the events you have experienced in life.

Sustained (adjective)

Meaning- Continuing for an extended period or without interruption निरंतर

Synonyms: Continuous, Uninterrupted, Constant, Incessant

Antonyms: Intermittent, Sporadic, Temporary

Example: The problem was that they just couldn't seem to apply any sustained pressure.

Survey (verb)

Meaning- Examine (something or someone). सर्वेक्षण करना

Synonyms: Analyse, Audit, Review, Check

Antonyms: Neglect, Overlook, Disregard

Example: You must survey the distance between you and a gap before you try to jump it.

Unconventional (adjective)

Meaning- Not based on or conforming to what is generally done or believed. अपरंपरागत

Synonyms: Unusual, Uncommon, Offbeat, Atypical

Antonyms: Standard, Ordinary, Normal, Usual

Example: The unconventional wedding ceremony on the cruise ship was different from traditional nuptials but still lots of fun.

Expansion (noun)

Meaning- The action of becoming larger or more extensive. विस्तार

Synonyms: Growth, Augmentation, Enlargement, Spreading Out

Antonyms: Contraction, Reduction, Lessening, Diminution, Decrement

Example: Expansion by the news outlet into the outer communities meant an increase of viewers for the station.

Boost (verb)

Meaning- Help or encourage (something) to increase or improve बढावा देना

Synonyms: Improve, Raise, Uplift, Increase, Augment, Magnify

Antonyms: Discourage, Demote, Inhibit Hinder

Example: The sides reaffirmed their interests to further boost the relations between the neighboring countries.

Turnaround (noun)

Meaning- An abrupt or unexpected change, especially one that results in a more favourable situation

Synonyms: Transposition, Inversion, Turnabout

Example: Hopefully, the declining restaurant will make a turnaround and won’t have to close its doors for good.

Pace (noun)

Meaning- The speed at which something happens. गति

Synonyms: Speed, Rate, Swiftness, Quickness, Rapidity, Velocity, Tempo, Momentum

Example: The American economy has grown at a record pace.

The editorial

Source: The Economic Times · 9 Feb 2020

Consumer sentiment in India worsened to an almost five-year low and manufacturing slack at companies widened to the most on record, indicating Asia’s third-largest economy is yet to put a floor under growth.

The current situation index fell to 83.7 in January, the lowest since March 2015, according to the Reserve Bank of India’s consumer confidence survey, where 100 is the dividing line between pessimism and optimism. Another survey showed capacity utilization at companies dropped to 69.1% in the second quarter of the year ending March -- the lowest since the RBI started tracking it in 2009 -- mirroring subdued demand conditions.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Pace

2. Antonym of Expansion

3. Synonym of Sustained

4. Antonym of Survey

5. Synonym of Subdued

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