India needs a much larger stimulus

The Economic Times

India needs a much larger stimulus
21,May,2020

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Astonishing (adjective)

Meaning- Extremely surprising or impressive. आश्चर्यजनक

Synonyms: Amazing, Astounding, Shocking, Staggering, Stupefying, Breathtaking

Antonyms: Dull, Ordinary, Unimpressive, Boring, Unsurprising

Example: I find it absolutely astonishing that you didn't like it.

Enthuse (verb)

Meaning- Make (someone) interested and eagerly appreciative. अति उत्साहित करना

Synonyms: Motivate, Inspire, Stimulate, Excite, Spur on, Galvanize

Antonyms: Disenchant, Prevent, Stop, Deter

Example: Public art is a tonic that can enthuse alienated youth.

Promulgate (verb)

Meaning- To announce a new law or system officially or publicly. एलान करना

Synonyms: Put into effect, Enact, Enforce, Implement, Pass

Antonyms: Withhold, Refrain, Suppress

Example: The surcharge was imposed under the country's emergency regulations promulgated in May.

Vigorously (adverb)

Meaning- In a way that is very active, determined or full of energy. ओजपूर्वक प्रबलता से

Synonyms: Strenuously, Strongly, Forcefully, Eagerly, Resolutely, Heartily

Antonyms: Weakly, Ineffectively, Lamely, Spinelessly

Example: She shook her head vigorously.

Vie (verb)

Meaning- Compete eagerly with someone in order to do or achieve something. प्रतिस्पर्धा करना

Synonyms: Compete, Contend, Contest, Battle, Strive

Antonyms: Give up, Surrender, Yield, Relinquish

Example: They are all vying for a place in the team.

Erode (verb)

Meaning - To gradually destroy something. धीरे धीरे नष्ट कर जाना

Synonyms: Wear away, Destroy, Abrade, Crumble, Dissolve

Antonyms: Fix, Build, Construct, Restore

Example: All my security has slowly eroded away.

Unleash (verb)

Meaning- To suddenly let a strong force, emotion, etc. be felt or have an effect. उन्मुक्त करना

Synonyms: Release, Vent, Express, Air, Take out

Antonyms: Control, Handle, Manage, Hold, Restrain

Example: The government's proposals unleashed a storm of protest in the press.

Acute (adjective)

Meaning- Very serious or severe. घातक

Synonyms: Critical, Drastic, Dire, Awful, Grave

Antonyms: Insouciant, Frivolous, Insensitive

Example: The scandal was an acute embarrassment for the President.

Entice (verb)

Meaning-Attract or tempt by offering pleasure or advantage. बहकाना लालच देकर फंसाना

Synonyms: Tempt, Allure, Lure, Decoy, Inveigle

Antonyms: Turn away, Repulse, Put off

Example: A show which should entice a new audience into the theatre.

Plight (noun)

Meaning- A dangerous, difficult, or otherwise unfortunate situation. गंभीर स्थिति

Synonyms: Difficulty, Predicament, Quandary, Trouble, Crisis, Muddle

Antonyms: Blessing, Advantage, Boon, Benefit

Example: We must direct our efforts towards relieving the plight of children living in poverty.

The editorial

Source: The Economic Times · 21 May 2020

It is welcome that finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman expressed the willingness, while talking to this newspaper and others, to keep open the possibility of further fiscal action. Professional forecasters project FY21growth rates that scatter below zero. The finance minister justified the fiscal stimulus of a mere 1% or so of GDP as learning from the UPA stimulus of 2008-13. The trouble with the UPA stimulus was not its size but the government’s failure to exit the stimulus when it should have. Sustained high fiscal deficits resulted in high inflation and a widening current account deficit. It did not help that policymaking was paralysed in the wake of corruption scandals over early 2011 to the second quarter of 2013-14. Since there is no reason for the present government to either worry about coalition compulsions or policy paralysis, the situation is not analogous.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Vigorously

2. Antonym of Entice

3. Synonym of Astonishing

4. Antonym of Erode

5. Synonym of Enthuse

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