India’s winning streak

The Hindu

India’s winning streak
16,Dec,2016

10 words from this editorial with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Emphatic (adjective)

Forceful, definite and impressive in expression or action. ज़ोरदार/प्रभावी

Synonyms: Vehement, Firm, Energetic, Vigorous, Ardent, Assertive

Antonyms: Impotent, Lethargic, Ineffective, Insignificant

Example: It is expected that the company president will emphatically deny the allegations of embezzlement.

Permeate (verb)

Spread throughout (something); pervade. / to pass or spread through. व्याप्त हो जाना/में फ़ैल जाना

Synonyms: Interpenetrate, Permeate, Diffuse, Imbue, Penetrate, Pervade, Percolate

Antonyms: Confined, Fixed, Restrained

Example: During the parade, the sounds of holiday music will permeate the downtown area.

Ignominy (noun)

Disgraceful or dishonorable conduct, quality, or action. अप्रतिष्ठा/अपयश

Synonyms: Humiliation, Mortification, Disgrace, Dishonor, Stigma, Degradation, Opprobrium, Infamy, Indignity

Antonyms: Prestige, Dignity, Honor

Example: Because he was given a dishonorable discharge from the military, Carl had no choice but to return home in ignominy.

Unassailable (adjective)

Unable to be questioned or defeated. अपराजेय/अभेद्य

Synonyms: Impregnable, Invulnerable, Impenetrable, Inviolable, Invincible, Unconquerable.

Antonyms: Imperfect, Conquerable, Pregnable

Example: With a thirty-point lead and only two seconds left in the game, it is certain the home team has an unassailable lead over its rival.

Vanquish (verb)

Defeat thoroughly. / come out better in a competition, race, or conflict. जीत हासिल करना/परास्त करना /हराना

Synonyms: Conquer, Surmount, Beat, Win, Be Victorious

Antonyms: Give In, Let Go, Lose, Surrender, Fail

Example: In the movies, the superheroes usually vanquish the villains.

Trait (adjective)

A distinguishing quality or characteristic, typically one belonging to a person. विशिष्टता/खासियत

Synonyms: Characteristic, Attribute, Feature, Quality, Essential Quality, Property, Distinction.

Antonyms: Normality, Usualness.

Example: Hercules’ distinguishing trait of character, to which his success is to be most largely attributed, was his thoroughness.

Legend (adjective)

A famous or important person who is known for doing something extremely well. दिग्गज

Synonyms: Icon, Famous Person, Great, Genius, Phenomenon, Luminary, Giant

Antonyms: Inept, Incapable, Impotent, Normal

Example: Winston Churchill's fierce determination, and stirring speeches were legendary during World War Two.

Enthuse (verb)

Express eager enjoyment, interest, or approval regarding something. उत्साहित करना

Synonyms: Ravish, Encourage, Embolden, Cheer

Antonyms: Depress, Deter, Depress, Repress

Example: The emphatic win in the last game enthused the players for next match.

Wane (Verb)

(of a state or feeling) decrease in vigor or extent. क्षीण होना / कम होना

Synonyms: Decrease, Decline, Diminish, Dwindle, Dim, Fade, Lessen, Ebb

Antonyms: Brighten, Develop, Enhance, Enlarge, Grow, Increase, Rise

Example: John asked his wife for a divorce when his feelings for her started to wane.

Stupendous (adjective)

Extremely impressive./ amazingly large. अति विशाल /विस्मयकारक कम

Synonyms: Amazing, Astounding, Astonishing, Extraordinary, Remarkable, Wonderful, Prodigious, Phenomenal

Antonyms: Important, Unimpressive, Ineffective, Insignificant

Example: When the singer saw the stupendous crowd at the front of the hotel, she insisted her driver take her to the back entrance.

The editorial

Source: The Hindu · 16 Dec 2016

India’s emphatic (ज़ोरदार/प्रभावी) innings-and-36-run victory over England at Mumbai’s Wankhede Stadium has effectively broken a jinx (बदकिस्मती/अभाग्य) . Among all its Test cricket rivals, discounting the hype around games against Australia or the history that permeates (व्याप्त हो जाना/में फ़ैल जाना) jousts (‘compete closely for superiority.’) involving Pakistan, England had been a bugbear. Twice, India lost Test series in England in 2011 and 2014; it also suffered the ignominy (अप्रतिष्ठा/अपयश) of losing at home in 2012. Redemption finally came in Mumbai as Virat Kohli’s men secured an unassailable (अपराजेय/अभेद्य) 3-0 lead with just the fifth and final Test remaining to be played in Chennai, starting Friday. The cobwebs of the past have been shed and a new order is in place. In its last 17 Tests, India remained undefeated, the highlight being 13 wins. This equals the purple patch from 1985 to 1987 that featured four victories, 12 draws and a tie across 17 games. India can do one better if it wins or at least draws at Chennai. The current winning streak includes five consecutive Test series triumphs (जीत): Sri Lanka, South Africa, West Indies, New Zealand and England have been vanquished (जीत हासिल करना/परास्त करना /हराना). From shedding the pangs of transition to charting its own path, the present squad has shown that it respects the aura of Tests and is fiercely motivated to win. It is a trait (विशिष्टता/खासियत) Kohli shares with coach Anil Kumble.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Wane

2. Antonym of Ignominy

3. Synonym of Stupendous

4. Antonym of Trait

5. Synonym of Vanquish

Want the full 30-question quiz with All India rank? It is in the Vocab24 app.

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