In thrall to its own violence

The Hindu

In thrall to its own violence
23,Dec,2019

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Cockily (verb)

Meaning: In an overconfident manner that annoys other people. अहंकारपूर्वक

Synonyms: Overconfidently, Arrogantly, Conceitedly, Overweeningly

Antonyms: Humbly, Timidly, Shyly, Coyly

Example: He walked cockily.

Rub (noun)

Meaning: A problem or difficulty. रुकावट, कठिनाई

Synonyms: Problem, Difficulty, Trouble, Obstruction

Example: The rub was that he wasn't particularly open about his feelings.

Intransigence (noun)

Meaning: Refusal to change one's views or to agree about something. हठ

Synonyms: Rigidity, Stubbornness, Obduracy, Obstinacy

Antonyms: Flexibility, Subservience, Slavishness, Yielding

Example: He accused the government of intransigence.

Itch (noun)

Meaning: A restless or strong desire to do something. आकांक्षा

Synonyms: Urge, Yearning, Covetousness, Hankering

Antonyms: Dislike, Hatred, Repulsion, Aversion

Example: I had a burning itch that I should tell him about Aiden but the words couldn't come out.

Spurn (verb)

Meaning: To reject somebody/something in a proud way. ठुकराना

Synonyms: Reject, Refuse, Turn Down, Repudiate, Rebuff

Antonyms: Accept, Approve, Welcome, Acquiesce

Example: Eve spurned Mark's invitation.

Skirmish (noun)

Meaning: A short argument, especially between political opponents. हल्की लड़ाई

Synonyms: Argument, Quarrel, Squabble, Contretemps

Antonyms: Peace, Agreement, Harmony, Concord, Accord

Example: There was a skirmish over the budget.

Gratuitously (adverb)

Meaning: Without any good reason or purpose. अनावश्यक रूप से

Synonyms: Unnecessarily, Unjustifiably, For Nothing, Needlessly, Wantonly

Antonyms: Necessarily, With Reason, Need Fully, Indispensably

Example: She now regrets gratuitously slating other creative people.

Justness (noun)

Meaning: The quality or state of being just, equitable, or right. औचित्य

Synonyms: Justice, Fairness, Impartiality, Equity

Antonyms: Bias, Discrimination, Subjectivity, Partiality, Prejudice

Example: In fact, the most needed field of justness is the field of public administration.

Enamoured (adjective)

Meaning: (often in negative sentences) liking something a lot. मोहित

Synonyms: Infatuated, Besotted, Smitten, Captivated

Antonyms: Repulsed, Disenchanted

Example: She is enamoured of Irish folklore and landscape.

Debasement (noun)

Meaning: The fact of making something/somebody less valuable or respected. अधोगति

Synonyms: Degradation, Abasement, Degeneracy, Depravation

Antonyms: Glorification, Elevation, Exaltation

Example: There will be no debasement of quality.

The editorial

Source: The Hindu · 23 Dec 2019

In its second innings, the Modi government has turned its back on conciliation, with dire consequences for the polity.

As to why the Narendra Modi regime has succeeded in pushing the country into a needless, but harmful, instability, a clue is available in Union Home Minister Amit Shah’s opening remarks when he piloted the Citizenship Amendment Bill in the Rajya Sabha. The Minister cockily argued that his government was perfectly aware that the proposed amendment would be a controversial law, but he was prepared to be disagreeable. The Minister’s refrain was that if there was a ‘problem’, it had to be ‘solved’, because, unlike the earlier ruling arrangements, the new regime was not given to procrastination.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Itch

2. Antonym of Justness

3. Synonym of Debasement

4. Antonym of Intransigence

5. Synonym of Enamoured

Want the full 30-question quiz with All India rank? It is in the Vocab24 app.

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