In black and white
The Centre’s move to mop up black money from the economy by giving taxpayers amnesty (निर्मुक्ति/सर्व-क्षमा) to declare undisclosed past income by paying tax on it at an effective, slightly high rate of 45 per cent has yielded a surprisingly positive dividend. The four-month window granted for evaders (कर चोरी करने वालों) to come clean opened sluggishly, but eventually over 64,200 assessees disclosed undeclared assets worth at least Rs.65,250 crore. Stern (कठोर/कड़ी) warnings from the Prime Minister himself about tough action and possible jail terms for those who failed to declare their ‘cartloads’ of black money may have added punch to the Finance Ministry’s pitch. The haul is considerably higher than the Rs.4,164 crore in assets and black money held abroad disclosed under a similar arrangement with a higher tax rate in 2015. This time, the tax department rightly focused on demystifying (रहस्य हटाना) and propagating (प्रचार करना/ प्रसारित करना) the scheme, so potential beneficiaries were reassured that they would not be persecuted (तंग करना/ परेशान करना) . The almost Rs.30,000 crore in taxes being raked ( इकट्ठा करना/ बटोरना/ एकत्र करना) in provides a cushion for the Centre on the fiscal deficit management front since it hadn’t set any explicit revenue expectations from the scheme.
The final stocktaking is still on, so the record collections under this scheme, vis-à-vis similar endeavors (प्रयासों) in the past, could rise further. The Centre, however, must not consider this the end of its campaign on black money. To put things in context, the average undisclosed income per taxpayer under the scheme stands at Rs.1.01 crore; and though the disclosures are nearly double those in the last income amnesty scheme (around Rs.33,700 crore), nearly two decades have passed since then, making comparisons misleading. The tax department is aware that Rs.65,250 crore is just the tip of the iceberg — it had sent seven lakh letters to suspected evaders based on information on about 90 lakh high-value transactions that took place without PAN card details. The tax department must crack down on such evaders and spruce (सँवारना) up its data-mining methods to expand the country’s shallow tax base. While the department’s efforts have revealed undisclosed income of over Rs.58,000 crore in the last two and half years, and more is being pursued from tax havens where Indian holdings have come to light, all of this is akin (सदृश्य/समान) to treating the symptoms without addressing the root cause. If the Centre is serious about attacking India’s thriving black economy, it needs to be bold and, for starters, make electoral funding transparent, curb (नियंत्रण) the misuse by the wealthy of tax-free income sops (रियायतों) for farmers, and encourage cashless transactions.
Amnesty (n)
An official pardon for people who have been convicted of political offences. निर्मुक्ति/सर्व-क्षमा
Synonyms: Forgiveness, Reprieve, Condonation
Example: Charles granted the city a full amnesty , and confirmed its liberties and privileges.
Evade (v)
To escape or avoid, especially by cleverness or deceit. छलपूर्वक बचना
Synonyms: Abstain, Escape, Elude, Flinch
Example: Alex wouldn't lie, but if he was given enough time to think about it, he could certainly evade the issue.
Stern (ad)
Serious and unrelenting, especially in the assertion of authority and exercise of discipline. कठोर/कड़ी
Synonyms: Rigid, Tough, Stringent, Firm, Resolute
Example: He could not be stern with that face.
Demystify (v)
Make (a difficult subject) clearer and easier to understand. रहस्य हटाना
Synonyms: Uncover, Unmask, Expose, Reveal, Show Up
Example: The concepts that have alluded to spiritual and cosmological realities that we can now demystify , as we have collected enough resources.
Propagate (v)
Spread and promote widely. प्रचार करना/ प्रसारित करना
Synonyms: Spread, Proliferate, Expand by promoting
Example: The political candidate hopes to propagate his vision to potential voters.
Persecute (v)
Subject (someone) to hostility and ill-treatment तंग करना/ परेशान करना
Synonyms: Victimize, Torture, Afflict, Tantalize
Example: The national hate crime laws were initially enacted to prevent the persecution of minorities.
Raked
Draw together with a rake or similar implement. इकट्ठा करना/ बटोरना/ एकत्र करना
Synonyms: Gather, Collect
Example: She raked up the grass cuttings.
Endeavor (n, v)
Try hard to do or achieve something. प्रयास
Synonyms: Effort, Try, Conation
Example: We will always endeavor to get your order shipped out as soon as possible.
Akin
Of similar character. सदृश्य/समान
Synonyms: Similar, Alike, Comparable, Same
Example: It is akin to saying you have a right to life but not a right to hurt.
Curb (n, v)
A check or restraint on something. नियंत्रण
Synonyms: Control, Confinement, Restriction, Inhibition
Example: The traffic was curbed for the Republic Day.
Sops (n)
A thing of no great value given or done as a concession to appease someone whose main concerns or demands are not being met. रियायत
Synonyms: Concession, Allowance
Example: The sops provided to the farmers after devastating rain was very low and it should be increased.
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