Idioms & phrases

SSC CPO PRE SPECIAL

Idioms & phrases
21,Nov,2018

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Pretext (adjective)

A reason given in justification of a course of action that is not the real reason. बहाना

Synonyms: Pretence, Excuse, Ruse, Trick

Antonyms: Reality, Truth

Example: I went into his bedroom on the pretext of looking for a book.

Aver (verb)

To say that something is certainly true. दावे के साथ कहना

Synonyms: Assert, Affirm, Allege, Avow

Antonyms: Repudiate, Refute, Gainsay, Deny

Example: The lawyer averred her client's innocence.

Flak (noun)

Strong criticism. आलोचना

Synonyms: Criticism, Censure, Disapproval, Disapprobation

Antonyms: Praise, Compliment, Commendation, Endorsement

Example: You must be strong enough to take the flak if things go wrong.

Inadvertently (adverb)

Without intention. अनजाने में

Synonyms: Accidentally, Mistakenly, Unwittingly, Unknowingly

Antonyms: Knowingly, Heedfully, Mindfully, Deliberately

Example: His name had been inadvertently omitted from the list.

Fortitude (noun)

Courage in pain or adversity. धैर्य, दृढ़ता, साहस

Synonyms: Courage, Mettle, Perseverance, Effrontery

Antonyms: Cowardice, Timidity, Timorousness

Example: She endured her illness with great fortitude.

Undermine (verb)

To subvert or weaken insidiously or secretly. खोखला कर देना, गुप्त रूप से हानि पहुंचाना

Synonyms: Subvert, Sabotage, Debilitate, Enfeeble

Antonyms: Strengthen, Support, Bolster

Example: Trying to undermine his political rivals.

Purveyor (noun)

A person who sells or deals in particular goods. प्रदाता, प्रदायक

Synonyms: Seller, Vendor, Trader, Merchant

Example: Purveyors of luxury goods.

Adultery (noun)

A sexual encounter or relationship between a married person and someone other than their spouse. व्यभिचार

Synonyms: Fornication, Infidelity, Promiscuity, Perfidy

Antonyms: Loyalty, Allegiance, Fidelity, Fealty

Example: Adultery is the cause of many divorces.

Recourse (noun)

A source of help in a difficult situation. उपाय, सहारा

Synonyms: Option, Possibility, Alternative, Resort, Remedy

Antonyms: Hindrance, Obstruction

Example: Surgery may be the only recourse.

Imperative (adjective)

Of vital importance. अति आवश्यक, अनिवार्य

Synonyms: Peremptory, Obligatory, Indispensable, Incumbent

Antonyms: Discretionary, Optional, Unimportant, Insignificant

Example: It is imperative to know what your rights are.

The editorial

Source: SSC CPO PRE SPECIAL · 21 Nov 2018

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Undermine

2. Antonym of Imperative

3. Synonym of Pretext

4. Antonym of Recourse

5. Synonym of Adultery

Want the full 30-question quiz with All India rank? It is in the Vocab24 app.

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