How to make ‘work’ work

The Economic Times

How to make ‘work’ work
28,Apr,2019

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Reluctance (noun)

Meaning: unwillingness to do something. अनिच्छा

Synonyms: Disinclination, Hesitation, Demurral, Vacillation, Resistance, Disrelish

Antonyms: Willingness, Eagerness, Keenness, Avidity, Ardour, Zest, Inclination, Longing

Example: His reluctance to answer my questions made me suspicious.

Quibble (noun)

Meaning: a slight objection or criticism about a trivial matter. वक्रोक्ति, प्रतिवाद करना

Synonyms: Squabble, Moan, Grumble, Grouse, Niggle, Cavil, Grouch

Antonyms: Concur, Concurrence, Consent, Approval

Example: The only quibble about this book is the lack of colour illustrations.

Botched (adjective)

Meaning: (of a task) carried out badly or carelessly. ढिलाई से किया गया

Synonyms: Bungled, Abortive, Slipshod

Antonyms: Meticulously Done, Painstakingly Done, Diligently Done

Example: The work they did on the house was a botched job.

Complement (noun)

Meaning: contribute extra features to (someone or something) in such a way as to improve or emphasize their qualities. इज़ाफ़ा करना

Synonyms: Accompany, Supplement, Augment, Enhance, Harmonize With, Go With

Antonyms: Detract, Contrast, Differ From, Go Against

Example: Rice makes an excellent complement to a curry dish.

Imperative (adjective)

Meaning: of vital importance; crucial. अनिवार्य

Synonyms: Vital, Critical, Essential, Exigent, Pressing, Mandatory, Indispensable

Antonyms: Optional, Unforced, Discretionary, Trivial, Nugatory

Example: A broad and balanced education is an imperative for raising standards.

Enormous (adjective)

Meaning: very large in size, quantity, or extent. विशाल, बहुत बड़ा

Synonyms: Tremendous, Vast, Immense, Colossal, Prodigious

Antonyms: Minute, Diminutive, Teeny, Miniature

Example: The loss of his high-paying job caused enormous domestic upheaval.

Impart (verb)

Meaning: bestow (a quality). प्रदान करना, शिक्षा देना

Synonyms: Confer, Grant, Bestow, Accord, Afford, Provide, Contribute

Antonyms: Take, Deprive, Withhold

Example: A teacher's aim is to impart knowledge.

Envision (verb)

Meaning: imagine as a future possibility; visualize. कल्पना करना

Synonyms: Envisage, Foresee, Picture, Fancy, Image

Antonyms: Disregard, Neglect, Ignore

Example: Look forward to the future, we envision bright prospect for India’s development.

Cognitive (adjective)

Meaning: relating to cognition. ज्ञान-संबंधी

Synonyms: Intellectual, Rational, Psychological, Ratiocinative, Sensible

Antonyms: Improbable, Implausible, Nonsensical, Illogical

Example: As children grow older, their cognitive processes become sharper.

Applaud (verb)

Meaning: show strong approval of (a person or action); praise.. प्रशंसा करना

Synonyms: Acclaim, Commend, Compliment, Salute, Laud

Antonyms: Criticize, Censure, Condemn, Lambaste, Pillory

Example: The conference rose to applaud the speaker.

The editorial

Source: The Economic Times · 28 Apr 2019

Instead of governments creating jobs directly, PPPs could show the way for employment generation.

The recent controversy arising from the reluctance of GoI to release the latest National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) report has added in making job creation and unemployment a central issue this election. The shift from an obsession with GDP growth numbers to jobs and unemployment is actually a welcome change.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Enormous

2. Antonym of Applaud

3. Synonym of Cognitive

4. Antonym of Reluctance

5. Synonym of Quibble

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