High subsidy outgo could make it difficult to meet our fiscal deficit target

The Indian Express

High subsidy outgo could make it difficult to meet our fiscal deficit target
14,Oct,2022

15 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Scorching (adjective)

Used to emphasize how strong, powerful, etc. चिलचिलाती

Synonyms: Burning, Torrid, Searing, Sweltering

Antonyms: Cold, Frosty, Freezing, Chilly

Example: He got the innings going at a scorching pace.

Pace (noun)

The speed at which somebody/something walks, runs or moves. चाल

Synonyms: Step, Stride, Speed, Rate

Antonyms: Stay, Sit, Hobble, Awkwardness

Example: Adopt the pace of nature, her secret is patience.

Enshrine (verb)

To make a law, right, etc. respected or official, especially by stating it in an important written document. एनशरीन

Synonyms: Saint, Shrine, Sanctify, Consecrate

Antonyms: Defile, Desecrate, Disrespect, Degrade

Example: Therefore, we enshrine the dead.

Affirmative (adjective)

Expressing something that is true, did happen, etc. स्वीकारात्मक

Synonyms: Positive, Approving, Favorable, Affirmatory

Antonyms: Negative, No, Never, No way

Example: A debate is stated as an affirmative proposition.

Contemplate (verb)

To think about whether you should do something, or how you should do something. सोचना

Synonyms: Consider, Ponder, Study, Meditate

Antonyms: Forget, Disregard, Neglect, Ignore

Example: Both models contemplate third party verification.

Defer (verb)

To delay something until a later time. टालना

Synonyms: Delay, Postpone, Put off, Table

Antonyms: Advance, Expedite, Hurry, Accelerate

Example: I suggested he defer his application until today.

Flak (noun)

Severe criticism. आलोचना

Synonyms: Antiaircraft, Criticism, Flack, Censure

Antonyms: Praise, Compliment, Positive feedback, Support

Example: Danny, this flak is not like I expected.

Mandate (noun)

The authority to do something, given to a government or other organization by the people who vote for it in an election. आदेश

Synonyms: Order, Command, Decree, Injunction

Antonyms: Denial, Abolish, Prohibition, Acknowledgement

Example: Hopkins said the election was a mandate from the voters.

Insularity (noun)

The fact that somebody is only interested in their own country, ideas, etc. and not those from outside. इंसुलैरिटी

Synonyms: Insulation, Detachment, Insularism, Narrowness

Antonyms: Acceptance, Broadmindedness, Comradery, Generosity

Example: This double insularity must be taken into account.

Contemplate (verb)

To think about whether you should do something, or how you should do something. सोचना

Synonyms: Consider, Ponder, Study, Meditate

Antonyms: Forget, Disregard, Neglect, Ignore

Example: I am happy to contemplate this matter in the summer.

Spurious (adjective)

False, although seeming to be real or true. जाली

Synonyms: False, Bogus, Counterfeit, Fake

Antonyms: Real, True, Authentic, Genuine

Example: No, that is a spurious and slanderous rumor.

Illicit (adjective)

Not allowed by the law. अवैध

Synonyms: Illegal, Unlawful, Outlawed, Prohibited

Antonyms: Legal, Licit, Legitimate, Lawful

Example: Never seek illicit wealth.

Porous (adjective)

Having many small holes that allow water or air to pass through slowly. छीद्रिल

Synonyms: Permeable, Penetrable, Holey, Spongy

Antonyms: Compact, Impermeable, Impenetrable, Dense

Example: This porous border is conducive to smuggling.

Arbitrage (noun)

the practice of buying something (for example, shares or foreign money) in one place and selling it in another place where the price is higher. अंतरपणन

Synonyms: Arbitration, Arbitrator, Arbitration tribunal, Mediation

Antonyms: Disfavor, Fifth columnist, Firebrand, Pebble

Example: Could be an interesting arbitrage opportunity here.

Counterfeit (adjective)

Made to look exactly like something in order to trick people into thinking that they are getting the real thing. जाली

Synonyms: Fake, Sham, Bogus, Imitation

Antonyms: Real, True, Actual, Genuine

Example: He gave a counterfeit cough.

The editorial

Source: The Indian Express · 14 Oct 2022

Centre's tax collections remain healthy. However, considering the extension of the free food scheme, and higher prices of fertilisers and their inputs post the Russia-Ukraine conflict, it is likely that the subsidy outgo of the government will exceed the budgeted allocations significantly.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Pace

2. Antonym of Illicit

3. Synonym of Counterfeit

4. Antonym of Affirmative

5. Synonym of Mandate

Want the full 30-question quiz with All India rank? It is in the Vocab24 app.

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