Help strengthen state govt finances

The Economic Times

Help strengthen state govt finances
03,Oct,2019

10 words from this day's editorials with Hindi meaning

Read the words first, then the editorial: you will meet them in the text and remember them. Tap a word for its dictionary page.

Goose (verb)

Meaning: to increase the activity, speed, power, intensity, or amount of. जान डालना; प्रोत्साहित करना

Synonyms: Invigorate, Stimulate, Galvanise, Spur

Antonyms: Dissuade, Deter, Retard, Deaden

Example: They made an effort to goose newsstand sales.

Unmistakably (adverb)

Meaning: in a way that is very easy to see and not likely to be confused with something else. स्पष्ट रूप से; निश्चित तौर पर

Synonyms: Obviously, Distinctly, Unambiguously, Unquestionably

Antonyms: Dubiously, Equivocally, Obscurely, Vaguely

Example: The discussions are unmistakably going in the wrong direction.

Zoom (verb)

Meaning: (of prices) increase quickly. तेज़ी से बढ़ना

Synonyms: Rise, Skyrocket, Shoot Up, Soar, Mount

Antonyms: Plummet, Nosedive, Plunge, Crash

Example: Overnight trading caused share prices to zoom.

Incur (verb)

Meaning: to experience something, usually something unpleasant, as a result of actions you have taken. सहना; झेलना

Synonyms: Experience, Suffer, Sustain, Encounter, Meet With

Antonyms: Avoid, Dodge, Evade, Elude

Example: They must incur debt if they are to keep abreast.

Encompass (verb)

Meaning: to include different types of things. सम्मिलित करना; समावेश करना

Synonyms: Involve, Incorporate, Embody, Cover, Comprise

Antonyms: Exclude, Discount, Omit, Except

Example: The course will encompass physics, chemistry and biology.

Erratic (adjective )

Meaning: moving or behaving in a way that is not regular, certain, or expected. अनियमित; अनिश्चित

Synonyms: Inconsistent, Unpredictable, Capricious, Irregular

Antonyms: Unswerving, Reliable, Steady, Unchanging

Example: The electricity supply here is quite erratic.

Elicit (verb)

Meaning: evoke or draw out (a reaction, answer, or fact) from someone. सामने लाना, जानकारी निकलवाना

Synonyms: Draw Out, Extract, Educe, Obtain, Evoke

Antonyms: Repress, Suppress, Stifle, Bottle Up

Example: The police elicited a confession from him.

Resuscitate (verb)

Meaning: make (something) active or vigorous again. पुनर्जीवित करना

Synonyms: Revive, Revivify, Revitalise, Resurrect

Antonyms: Destroy, Extinguish, Supress

Example: He has submitted a bid to resuscitate the struggling magazine.

Fussy (adjective)

Meaning: not easily satisfied, or having very high standards about particular things. सूक्ष्म नियमवाला; कठोर

Synonyms: Fastidious, Finicky, Picky, Exacting, Pernickety

Antonyms: Laidback, Undemanding, Uncritical, Permissive

Example: Our kid is very fussy about food.

Evident (adjective)

Meaning: plain or obvious; clearly seen or understood. प्रत्यक्ष

Synonyms: Apparent, Conspicuous, Perceptible, Discernible

Antonyms: Unnoticeable, Obscure, Vague, Dubious

Example: His footprints were clearly evident in the heavy dust.

The editorial

Source: The Economic Times · 3 Oct 2019

The states together account for nearly 60% of total government spending in India — they outspend the Centre. Their finances matter, to social welfare, capital formation, the bond market and to overall economic health. The 2019-20 edition of the RBI’s study of state finances advises states to lower their debt burden, 25% of GDP now, to 20% of GDP by 2024-25. Their borrowings are budgeted to be contained at 2.5% of the GDP this fiscal. Political failure to collect user charges in the power sector has pushed the debts of state power utilities to the books of the states, under the Ujwal Discom Assurance Yojana. Interest payments have pre-empted a larger share of revenues. To lower debt servicing costs in the future, it makes sense for states to borrow in the current lower interest rate regime to retire expensive debt.

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Quick quiz: 5 questions on these words

Synonyms and antonyms, the way exams ask them. Answers show as you tap.

1. Synonym of Incur

2. Antonym of Resuscitate

3. Synonym of Encompass

4. Antonym of Elicit

5. Synonym of Unmistakably

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